;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ;
; Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
; This program and the accompanying materials
; are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
; which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
; http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
;
; THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
;
; Module Name:
;
; SmiEntry.nasm
;
; Abstract:
;
; Code template of the SMI handler for a particular processor
;
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE 0x1A0
%define MSR_EFER 0xc0000080
%define MSR_EFER_XD 0x800
;
; Constants relating to TXT_PROCESSOR_SMM_DESCRIPTOR
;
%define DSC_OFFSET 0xfb00
%define DSC_GDTPTR 0x48
%define DSC_GDTSIZ 0x50
%define DSC_CS 0x14
%define DSC_DS 0x16
%define DSC_SS 0x18
%define DSC_OTHERSEG 0x1a
%define PROTECT_MODE_CS 0x8
%define PROTECT_MODE_DS 0x20
%define TSS_SEGMENT 0x40
extern ASM_PFX(SmiRendezvous)
extern ASM_PFX(FeaturePcdGet (PcdCpuSmmStackGuard))
extern ASM_PFX(CpuSmmDebugEntry)
extern ASM_PFX(CpuSmmDebugExit)
global ASM_PFX(gcStmSmiHandlerTemplate)
global ASM_PFX(gcStmSmiHandlerSize)
global ASM_PFX(gcStmSmiHandlerOffset)
global ASM_PFX(gStmSmiCr3)
global ASM_PFX(gStmSmiStack)
global ASM_PFX(gStmSmbase)
global ASM_PFX(gStmXdSupported)
extern ASM_PFX(gStmSmiHandlerIdtr)
SECTION .text
BITS 16
ASM_PFX(gcStmSmiHandlerTemplate):
_StmSmiEntryPoint:
mov bx, _StmGdtDesc - _StmSmiEntryPoint + 0x8000
mov ax,[cs:DSC_OFFSET + DSC_GDTSIZ]
dec ax
mov [cs:bx], ax
mov eax, [cs:DSC_OFFSET + DSC_GDTPTR]
mov [cs:bx + 2], eax
mov ebp, eax ; ebp = GDT base
o32 lgdt [cs:bx] ; lgdt fword ptr cs:[bx]
mov ax, PROTECT_MODE_CS
mov [cs:bx-0x2],ax
DB 0x66, 0xbf ; mov edi, SMBASE
ASM_PFX(gStmSmbase): DD 0
lea eax, [edi + (@32bit - _StmSmiEntryPoint) + 0x8000]
mov [cs:bx-0x6],eax
mov ebx, cr0
and ebx, 0x9ffafff3
or ebx, 0x23
mov cr0, ebx
jmp dword 0x0:0x0
_StmGdtDesc:
DW 0
DD 0
BITS 32
@32bit:
mov ax, PROTECT_MODE_DS
o16 mov ds, ax
o16 mov es, ax
o16 mov fs, ax
o16 mov gs, ax
o16 mov ss, ax
DB 0xbc ; mov esp, imm32
ASM_PFX(gStmSmiStack): DD 0
mov eax, ASM_PFX(gStmSmiHandlerIdtr)
lidt [eax]
jmp ProtFlatMode
ProtFlatMode:
DB 0xb8 ; mov eax, imm32
ASM_PFX(gStmSmiCr3): DD 0
mov cr3, eax
;
; Need to test for CR4 specific bit support
;
mov eax, 1
cpuid ; use CPUID to determine if specific CR4 bits are supported
xor eax, eax ; Clear EAX
test edx, BIT2 ; Check for DE capabilities
jz .0
or eax, BIT3
.0:
test edx, BIT6 ; Check for PAE capabilities
jz .1
or eax, BIT5
.1:
test edx, BIT7 ; Check for MCE capabilities
jz .2
or eax, BIT6
.2:
test edx, BIT24 ; Check for FXSR capabilities
jz .3
or eax, BIT9
.3:
test edx, BIT25 ; Check for SSE capabilities
jz .4
or eax, BIT10
.4: ; as cr4.PGE is not set here, refresh cr3
mov cr4, eax ; in PreModifyMtrrs() to flush TLB.
cmp byte [dword ASM_PFX(FeaturePcdGet (PcdCpuSmmStackGuard))], 0
jz .6
; Load TSS
mov byte [ebp + TSS_SEGMENT + 5], 0x89 ; clear busy flag
mov eax, TSS_SEGMENT
ltr ax
.6:
; enable NXE if supported
DB 0b0h ; mov al, imm8
ASM_PFX(gStmXdSupported): DB 1
cmp al, 0
jz @SkipXd
;
; Check XD disable bit
;
mov ecx, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
rdmsr
push edx ; save MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE[63-32]
test edx, BIT2 ; MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE[34]
jz .5
and dx, 0xFFFB ; clear XD Disable bit if it is set
wrmsr
.5:
mov ecx, MSR_EFER
rdmsr
or ax, MSR_EFER_XD ; enable NXE
wrmsr
jmp @XdDone
@SkipXd:
sub esp, 4
@XdDone:
mov ebx, cr0
or ebx, 0x80010023 ; enable paging + WP + NE + MP + PE
mov cr0, ebx
lea ebx, [edi + DSC_OFFSET]
mov ax, [ebx + DSC_DS]
mov ds, eax
mov ax, [ebx + DSC_OTHERSEG]
mov es, eax
mov fs, eax
mov gs, eax
mov ax, [ebx + DSC_SS]
mov ss, eax
CommonHandler:
mov ebx, [esp + 4] ; CPU Index
push ebx
mov eax, ASM_PFX(CpuSmmDebugEntry)
call eax
add esp, 4
push ebx
mov eax, ASM_PFX(SmiRendezvous)
call eax
add esp, 4
push ebx
mov eax, ASM_PFX(CpuSmmDebugExit)
call eax
add esp, 4
mov eax, ASM_PFX(gStmXdSupported)
mov al, [eax]
cmp al, 0
jz .7
pop edx ; get saved MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE[63-32]
test edx, BIT2
jz .7
mov ecx, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
rdmsr
or dx, BIT2 ; set XD Disable bit if it was set before entering into SMM
wrmsr
.7:
rsm
_StmSmiHandler:
;
; Check XD disable bit
;
xor esi, esi
mov eax, ASM_PFX(gStmXdSupported)
mov al, [eax]
cmp al, 0
jz @StmXdDone
mov ecx, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
rdmsr
mov esi, edx ; save MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE[63-32]
test edx, BIT2 ; MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE[34]
jz .5
and dx, 0xFFFB ; clear XD Disable bit if it is set
wrmsr
.5:
mov ecx, MSR_EFER
rdmsr
or ax, MSR_EFER_XD ; enable NXE
wrmsr
@StmXdDone:
push esi
; below step is needed, because STM does not run above code.
; we have to run below code to set IDT/CR0/CR4
mov eax, ASM_PFX(gStmSmiHandlerIdtr)
lidt [eax]
mov eax, cr0
or eax, 0x80010023 ; enable paging + WP + NE + MP + PE
mov cr0, eax
;
; Need to test for CR4 specific bit support
;
mov eax, 1
cpuid ; use CPUID to determine if specific CR4 bits are supported
mov eax, cr4 ; init EAX
test edx, BIT2 ; Check for DE capabilities
jz .0
or eax, BIT3
.0:
test edx, BIT6 ; Check for PAE capabilities
jz .1
or eax, BIT5
.1:
test edx, BIT7 ; Check for MCE capabilities
jz .2
or eax, BIT6
.2:
test edx, BIT24 ; Check for FXSR capabilities
jz .3
or eax, BIT9
.3:
test edx, BIT25 ; Check for SSE capabilities
jz .4
or eax, BIT10
.4: ; as cr4.PGE is not set here, refresh cr3
mov cr4, eax ; in PreModifyMtrrs() to flush TLB.
; STM init finish
jmp CommonHandler
ASM_PFX(gcStmSmiHandlerSize) : DW $ - _StmSmiEntryPoint
ASM_PFX(gcStmSmiHandlerOffset) : DW _StmSmiHandler - _StmSmiEntryPoint