/* * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #define DEBUG false // STOPSHIP if true #include "Log.h" #include "CountMetricProducer.h" #include "guardrail/StatsdStats.h" #include "stats_util.h" #include "stats_log_util.h" #include <limits.h> #include <stdlib.h> using android::util::FIELD_COUNT_REPEATED; using android::util::FIELD_TYPE_BOOL; using android::util::FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT; using android::util::FIELD_TYPE_INT32; using android::util::FIELD_TYPE_INT64; using android::util::FIELD_TYPE_MESSAGE; using android::util::FIELD_TYPE_STRING; using android::util::ProtoOutputStream; using std::map; using std::string; using std::unordered_map; using std::vector; namespace android { namespace os { namespace statsd { // for StatsLogReport const int FIELD_ID_ID = 1; const int FIELD_ID_COUNT_METRICS = 5; const int FIELD_ID_TIME_BASE = 9; const int FIELD_ID_BUCKET_SIZE = 10; const int FIELD_ID_DIMENSION_PATH_IN_WHAT = 11; const int FIELD_ID_DIMENSION_PATH_IN_CONDITION = 12; // for CountMetricDataWrapper const int FIELD_ID_DATA = 1; // for CountMetricData const int FIELD_ID_DIMENSION_IN_WHAT = 1; const int FIELD_ID_DIMENSION_IN_CONDITION = 2; const int FIELD_ID_BUCKET_INFO = 3; const int FIELD_ID_DIMENSION_LEAF_IN_WHAT = 4; const int FIELD_ID_DIMENSION_LEAF_IN_CONDITION = 5; // for CountBucketInfo const int FIELD_ID_COUNT = 3; const int FIELD_ID_BUCKET_NUM = 4; const int FIELD_ID_START_BUCKET_ELAPSED_MILLIS = 5; const int FIELD_ID_END_BUCKET_ELAPSED_MILLIS = 6; CountMetricProducer::CountMetricProducer(const ConfigKey& key, const CountMetric& metric, const int conditionIndex, const sp<ConditionWizard>& wizard, const int64_t startTimeNs) : MetricProducer(metric.id(), key, startTimeNs, conditionIndex, wizard) { // TODO: evaluate initial conditions. and set mConditionMet. if (metric.has_bucket()) { mBucketSizeNs = TimeUnitToBucketSizeInMillisGuardrailed(key.GetUid(), metric.bucket()) * 1000000; } else { mBucketSizeNs = LLONG_MAX; } if (metric.has_dimensions_in_what()) { translateFieldMatcher(metric.dimensions_in_what(), &mDimensionsInWhat); mContainANYPositionInDimensionsInWhat = HasPositionANY(metric.dimensions_in_what()); } mSliceByPositionALL = HasPositionALL(metric.dimensions_in_what()) || HasPositionALL(metric.dimensions_in_condition()); if (metric.has_dimensions_in_condition()) { translateFieldMatcher(metric.dimensions_in_condition(), &mDimensionsInCondition); } if (metric.links().size() > 0) { for (const auto& link : metric.links()) { Metric2Condition mc; mc.conditionId = link.condition(); translateFieldMatcher(link.fields_in_what(), &mc.metricFields); translateFieldMatcher(link.fields_in_condition(), &mc.conditionFields); mMetric2ConditionLinks.push_back(mc); } mConditionSliced = true; } mConditionSliced = (metric.links().size() > 0) || (mDimensionsInCondition.size() > 0); VLOG("metric %lld created. bucket size %lld start_time: %lld", (long long)metric.id(), (long long)mBucketSizeNs, (long long)mTimeBaseNs); } CountMetricProducer::~CountMetricProducer() { VLOG("~CountMetricProducer() called"); } void CountMetricProducer::dumpStatesLocked(FILE* out, bool verbose) const { if (mCurrentSlicedCounter == nullptr || mCurrentSlicedCounter->size() == 0) { return; } fprintf(out, "CountMetric %lld dimension size %lu\n", (long long)mMetricId, (unsigned long)mCurrentSlicedCounter->size()); if (verbose) { for (const auto& it : *mCurrentSlicedCounter) { fprintf(out, "\t(what)%s\t(condition)%s %lld\n", it.first.getDimensionKeyInWhat().toString().c_str(), it.first.getDimensionKeyInCondition().toString().c_str(), (unsigned long long)it.second); } } } void CountMetricProducer::onSlicedConditionMayChangeLocked(bool overallCondition, const int64_t eventTime) { VLOG("Metric %lld onSlicedConditionMayChange", (long long)mMetricId); } void CountMetricProducer::clearPastBucketsLocked(const int64_t dumpTimeNs) { flushIfNeededLocked(dumpTimeNs); mPastBuckets.clear(); } void CountMetricProducer::onDumpReportLocked(const int64_t dumpTimeNs, const bool include_current_partial_bucket, std::set<string> *str_set, ProtoOutputStream* protoOutput) { if (include_current_partial_bucket) { flushLocked(dumpTimeNs); } else { flushIfNeededLocked(dumpTimeNs); } if (mPastBuckets.empty()) { return; } protoOutput->write(FIELD_TYPE_INT64 | FIELD_ID_ID, (long long)mMetricId); protoOutput->write(FIELD_TYPE_INT64 | FIELD_ID_TIME_BASE, (long long)mTimeBaseNs); protoOutput->write(FIELD_TYPE_INT64 | FIELD_ID_BUCKET_SIZE, (long long)mBucketSizeNs); // Fills the dimension path if not slicing by ALL. if (!mSliceByPositionALL) { if (!mDimensionsInWhat.empty()) { uint64_t dimenPathToken = protoOutput->start( FIELD_TYPE_MESSAGE | FIELD_ID_DIMENSION_PATH_IN_WHAT); writeDimensionPathToProto(mDimensionsInWhat, protoOutput); protoOutput->end(dimenPathToken); } if (!mDimensionsInCondition.empty()) { uint64_t dimenPathToken = protoOutput->start( FIELD_TYPE_MESSAGE | FIELD_ID_DIMENSION_PATH_IN_CONDITION); writeDimensionPathToProto(mDimensionsInCondition, protoOutput); protoOutput->end(dimenPathToken); } } uint64_t protoToken = protoOutput->start(FIELD_TYPE_MESSAGE | FIELD_ID_COUNT_METRICS); for (const auto& counter : mPastBuckets) { const MetricDimensionKey& dimensionKey = counter.first; VLOG(" dimension key %s", dimensionKey.toString().c_str()); uint64_t wrapperToken = protoOutput->start(FIELD_TYPE_MESSAGE | FIELD_COUNT_REPEATED | FIELD_ID_DATA); // First fill dimension. if (mSliceByPositionALL) { uint64_t dimensionToken = protoOutput->start( FIELD_TYPE_MESSAGE | FIELD_ID_DIMENSION_IN_WHAT); writeDimensionToProto(dimensionKey.getDimensionKeyInWhat(), str_set, protoOutput); protoOutput->end(dimensionToken); if (dimensionKey.hasDimensionKeyInCondition()) { uint64_t dimensionInConditionToken = protoOutput->start( FIELD_TYPE_MESSAGE | FIELD_ID_DIMENSION_IN_CONDITION); writeDimensionToProto(dimensionKey.getDimensionKeyInCondition(), str_set, protoOutput); protoOutput->end(dimensionInConditionToken); } } else { writeDimensionLeafNodesToProto(dimensionKey.getDimensionKeyInWhat(), FIELD_ID_DIMENSION_LEAF_IN_WHAT, str_set, protoOutput); if (dimensionKey.hasDimensionKeyInCondition()) { writeDimensionLeafNodesToProto(dimensionKey.getDimensionKeyInCondition(), FIELD_ID_DIMENSION_LEAF_IN_CONDITION, str_set, protoOutput); } } // Then fill bucket_info (CountBucketInfo). for (const auto& bucket : counter.second) { uint64_t bucketInfoToken = protoOutput->start( FIELD_TYPE_MESSAGE | FIELD_COUNT_REPEATED | FIELD_ID_BUCKET_INFO); // Partial bucket. if (bucket.mBucketEndNs - bucket.mBucketStartNs != mBucketSizeNs) { protoOutput->write(FIELD_TYPE_INT64 | FIELD_ID_START_BUCKET_ELAPSED_MILLIS, (long long)NanoToMillis(bucket.mBucketStartNs)); protoOutput->write(FIELD_TYPE_INT64 | FIELD_ID_END_BUCKET_ELAPSED_MILLIS, (long long)NanoToMillis(bucket.mBucketEndNs)); } else { protoOutput->write(FIELD_TYPE_INT64 | FIELD_ID_BUCKET_NUM, (long long)(getBucketNumFromEndTimeNs(bucket.mBucketEndNs))); } protoOutput->write(FIELD_TYPE_INT64 | FIELD_ID_COUNT, (long long)bucket.mCount); protoOutput->end(bucketInfoToken); VLOG("\t bucket [%lld - %lld] count: %lld", (long long)bucket.mBucketStartNs, (long long)bucket.mBucketEndNs, (long long)bucket.mCount); } protoOutput->end(wrapperToken); } protoOutput->end(protoToken); mPastBuckets.clear(); } void CountMetricProducer::dropDataLocked(const int64_t dropTimeNs) { flushIfNeededLocked(dropTimeNs); mPastBuckets.clear(); } void CountMetricProducer::onConditionChangedLocked(const bool conditionMet, const int64_t eventTime) { VLOG("Metric %lld onConditionChanged", (long long)mMetricId); mCondition = conditionMet; } bool CountMetricProducer::hitGuardRailLocked(const MetricDimensionKey& newKey) { if (mCurrentSlicedCounter->find(newKey) != mCurrentSlicedCounter->end()) { return false; } // ===========GuardRail============== // 1. Report the tuple count if the tuple count > soft limit if (mCurrentSlicedCounter->size() > StatsdStats::kDimensionKeySizeSoftLimit - 1) { size_t newTupleCount = mCurrentSlicedCounter->size() + 1; StatsdStats::getInstance().noteMetricDimensionSize(mConfigKey, mMetricId, newTupleCount); // 2. Don't add more tuples, we are above the allowed threshold. Drop the data. if (newTupleCount > StatsdStats::kDimensionKeySizeHardLimit) { ALOGE("CountMetric %lld dropping data for dimension key %s", (long long)mMetricId, newKey.toString().c_str()); return true; } } return false; } void CountMetricProducer::onMatchedLogEventInternalLocked( const size_t matcherIndex, const MetricDimensionKey& eventKey, const ConditionKey& conditionKey, bool condition, const LogEvent& event) { int64_t eventTimeNs = event.GetElapsedTimestampNs(); flushIfNeededLocked(eventTimeNs); if (condition == false) { return; } auto it = mCurrentSlicedCounter->find(eventKey); if (it == mCurrentSlicedCounter->end()) { // ===========GuardRail============== if (hitGuardRailLocked(eventKey)) { return; } // create a counter for the new key (*mCurrentSlicedCounter)[eventKey] = 1; } else { // increment the existing value auto& count = it->second; count++; } for (auto& tracker : mAnomalyTrackers) { int64_t countWholeBucket = mCurrentSlicedCounter->find(eventKey)->second; auto prev = mCurrentFullCounters->find(eventKey); if (prev != mCurrentFullCounters->end()) { countWholeBucket += prev->second; } tracker->detectAndDeclareAnomaly(eventTimeNs, mCurrentBucketNum, eventKey, countWholeBucket); } VLOG("metric %lld %s->%lld", (long long)mMetricId, eventKey.toString().c_str(), (long long)(*mCurrentSlicedCounter)[eventKey]); } // When a new matched event comes in, we check if event falls into the current // bucket. If not, flush the old counter to past buckets and initialize the new bucket. void CountMetricProducer::flushIfNeededLocked(const int64_t& eventTimeNs) { int64_t currentBucketEndTimeNs = getCurrentBucketEndTimeNs(); if (eventTimeNs < currentBucketEndTimeNs) { return; } flushCurrentBucketLocked(eventTimeNs); // Setup the bucket start time and number. int64_t numBucketsForward = 1 + (eventTimeNs - currentBucketEndTimeNs) / mBucketSizeNs; mCurrentBucketStartTimeNs = currentBucketEndTimeNs + (numBucketsForward - 1) * mBucketSizeNs; mCurrentBucketNum += numBucketsForward; VLOG("metric %lld: new bucket start time: %lld", (long long)mMetricId, (long long)mCurrentBucketStartTimeNs); } void CountMetricProducer::flushCurrentBucketLocked(const int64_t& eventTimeNs) { int64_t fullBucketEndTimeNs = getCurrentBucketEndTimeNs(); CountBucket info; info.mBucketStartNs = mCurrentBucketStartTimeNs; if (eventTimeNs < fullBucketEndTimeNs) { info.mBucketEndNs = eventTimeNs; } else { info.mBucketEndNs = fullBucketEndTimeNs; } for (const auto& counter : *mCurrentSlicedCounter) { info.mCount = counter.second; auto& bucketList = mPastBuckets[counter.first]; bucketList.push_back(info); VLOG("metric %lld, dump key value: %s -> %lld", (long long)mMetricId, counter.first.toString().c_str(), (long long)counter.second); } // If we have finished a full bucket, then send this to anomaly tracker. if (eventTimeNs > fullBucketEndTimeNs) { // Accumulate partial buckets with current value and then send to anomaly tracker. if (mCurrentFullCounters->size() > 0) { for (const auto& keyValuePair : *mCurrentSlicedCounter) { (*mCurrentFullCounters)[keyValuePair.first] += keyValuePair.second; } for (auto& tracker : mAnomalyTrackers) { tracker->addPastBucket(mCurrentFullCounters, mCurrentBucketNum); } mCurrentFullCounters = std::make_shared<DimToValMap>(); } else { // Skip aggregating the partial buckets since there's no previous partial bucket. for (auto& tracker : mAnomalyTrackers) { tracker->addPastBucket(mCurrentSlicedCounter, mCurrentBucketNum); } } } else { // Accumulate partial bucket. for (const auto& keyValuePair : *mCurrentSlicedCounter) { (*mCurrentFullCounters)[keyValuePair.first] += keyValuePair.second; } } // Only resets the counters, but doesn't setup the times nor numbers. // (Do not clear since the old one is still referenced in mAnomalyTrackers). mCurrentSlicedCounter = std::make_shared<DimToValMap>(); } // Rough estimate of CountMetricProducer buffer stored. This number will be // greater than actual data size as it contains each dimension of // CountMetricData is duplicated. size_t CountMetricProducer::byteSizeLocked() const { size_t totalSize = 0; for (const auto& pair : mPastBuckets) { totalSize += pair.second.size() * kBucketSize; } return totalSize; } } // namespace statsd } // namespace os } // namespace android