/* * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes, * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd. */ package jsr166; import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS; import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES; import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; import java.security.CodeSource; import java.security.Permission; import java.security.PermissionCollection; import java.security.Permissions; import java.security.Policy; import java.security.ProtectionDomain; import java.security.SecurityPermission; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import java.util.PropertyPermission; import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.Callable; import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction; import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask; import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler; import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError; import junit.framework.Test; import junit.framework.TestCase; import junit.framework.TestResult; import junit.framework.TestSuite; /** * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests. Defines some constants, * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which * JUnit does not otherwise arrange). The rules for creating such * tests are: * * <ol> * * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too. * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined * this way, but enough to live with. * * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread * assertion failures. * * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS}, * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than * MEDIUM. And so on. These constants are set to conservative values, * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms. * * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when * using Executors. * * </ol> * * <p><b>Other notes</b> * <ul> * * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation. * * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how * the property is tested. To find out, read the code. * * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc * needed to check basic conformance. * * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating * them in TCK test suites. * * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase) * runs all JSR166 unit tests. * * </ul> */ public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase { private static final boolean useSecurityManager = Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager"); protected static final boolean expensiveTests = Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests"); /** * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck * because they test unspecified implementation details. */ protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails = Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails"); /** * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute. */ private static final boolean profileTests = Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests"); /** * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set. */ private static final long profileThreshold = Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100); /** * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs). */ private static final int runsPerTest = Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1); /** * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?). */ private static final int suiteRuns = Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1); private static float systemPropertyValue(String name, float defaultValue) { String floatString = System.getProperty(name); if (floatString == null) return defaultValue; try { return Float.parseFloat(floatString); } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s", name, floatString)); } } /** * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests. */ private static final float delayFactor = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor", 1.0f); /** * The timeout factor as used in the jtreg test harness. * See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html */ private static final float jtregTestTimeoutFactor = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor", 1.0f); public JSR166TestCase() { super(); } public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); } /** * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)" * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest. */ private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter(); private static Pattern methodFilter() { String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter"); return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex); } // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs. static volatile TestCase currentTestCase; // static volatile int currentRun = 0; static { Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() { // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest. // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second. // But let's cap it at the high end too ... final int timeoutMinutes = Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1)); for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) { try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); } catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; } if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) { System.err.printf( "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n", lastTestCase); // System.err.printf( // "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n", // lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest); // System.err.println("availableProcessors=" + // Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()); // System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel()); dumpTestThreads(); // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam break; } lastTestCase = currentTestCase; }}}; Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest"); thread.setDaemon(true); thread.start(); } // public static String cpuModel() { // try { // Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)") // .matcher(new String( // Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8")); // matcher.find(); // return matcher.group(1); // } catch (Exception ex) { return null; } // } public void runBare() throws Throwable { currentTestCase = this; if (methodFilter == null || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find()) super.runBare(); } protected void runTest() throws Throwable { for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) { // currentRun = i; if (profileTests) runTestProfiled(); else super.runTest(); } } protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable { for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { long startTime = System.nanoTime(); super.runTest(); long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime); if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold) break; // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading, if (i > 0) System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis); } } /** * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner. */ // android-note: Removed because no junit.textui // public static void main(String[] args) { // main(suite(), args); // } // static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter { // PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); } // long runTime; // public void startTest(Test test) {} // protected void printHeader(long runTime) { // this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later // } // protected void printFooter(TestResult result) { // if (result.wasSuccessful()) { // getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)" // + " Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime)); // } else { // getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime)); // super.printFooter(result); // } // } // } /** * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case. */ // static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() { // junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner(); // runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out)); // return runner; // } /** * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite. * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties. */ // static void main(Test suite, String[] args) { // if (useSecurityManager) { // System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager"); // Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy()); // System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager()); // } // for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) { // TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite); // if (!result.wasSuccessful()) // System.exit(1); // System.gc(); // System.runFinalization(); // } // } public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) { TestSuite suite = new TestSuite(); for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) { if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite) suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass); else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class) suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass)); else throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class"); } return suite; } public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite, String... testClassNames) { for (String testClassName : testClassNames) { try { Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName); Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite", new Class<?>[0]); suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null))); } catch (Exception e) { throw new Error("Missing test class", e); } } } public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION; public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION; static { try { JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() { public Double run() { return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}}); JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() { public String run() { return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}}); } catch (Throwable t) { throw new Error(t); } } public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; } public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; } public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; } public static boolean atLeastJava9() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0 // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$"); } public static boolean atLeastJava10() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0 || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$"); } /** * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite. */ // android-note: Removed because the CTS runner does a bad job of // public static Test suite() { // // Java7+ test classes // TestSuite suite = newTestSuite( // ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(), // ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(), // RecursiveActionTest.suite(), // RecursiveTaskTest.suite(), // LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(), // PhaserTest.suite(), // ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(), // AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(), // AbstractQueueTest.suite(), // AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(), // AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(), // ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(), // ArrayDequeTest.suite(), // AtomicBooleanTest.suite(), // AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(), // AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(), // AtomicIntegerTest.suite(), // AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(), // AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(), // AtomicLongTest.suite(), // AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(), // AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(), // AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(), // AtomicReferenceTest.suite(), // AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(), // ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(), // ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(), // ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(), // ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(), // ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(), // ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(), // ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(), // CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(), // CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(), // CountDownLatchTest.suite(), // CyclicBarrierTest.suite(), // DelayQueueTest.suite(), // EntryTest.suite(), // ExchangerTest.suite(), // ExecutorsTest.suite(), // ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(), // FutureTaskTest.suite(), // LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(), // LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(), // LinkedListTest.suite(), // LockSupportTest.suite(), // PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(), // PriorityQueueTest.suite(), // ReentrantLockTest.suite(), // ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(), // ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(), // ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(), // SemaphoreTest.suite(), // SynchronousQueueTest.suite(), // SystemTest.suite(), // ThreadLocalTest.suite(), // ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(), // ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(), // ThreadTest.suite(), // TimeUnitTest.suite(), // TreeMapTest.suite(), // TreeSetTest.suite(), // TreeSubMapTest.suite(), // TreeSubSetTest.suite()); // // Java8+ test classes // if (atLeastJava8()) { // String[] java8TestClassNames = { // "Atomic8Test", // "CompletableFutureTest", // "ConcurrentHashMap8Test", // "CountedCompleterTest", // "DoubleAccumulatorTest", // "DoubleAdderTest", // "ForkJoinPool8Test", // "ForkJoinTask8Test", // "LongAccumulatorTest", // "LongAdderTest", // "SplittableRandomTest", // "StampedLockTest", // "SubmissionPublisherTest", // "ThreadLocalRandom8Test", // }; // addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames); // } // // Java9+ test classes // if (atLeastJava9()) { // String[] java9TestClassNames = { // // Currently empty, but expecting varhandle tests // }; // addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames); // } // return suite; // } /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */ public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) { Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods(); ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length); for (Method method : methods) { if (method.getName().startsWith("test") && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+ && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) { names.add(method.getName()); } } return names; } /** * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but * parameterized by passing extra data to each test. */ public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass, Class<ExtraData> dataClass, ExtraData data) { try { TestSuite suite = new TestSuite(); Constructor c = testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class); for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass)) suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName)); return suite; } catch (Exception e) { throw new Error(e); } } /** * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to * each test. Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7. */ public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass, Class<ExtraData> dataClass, ExtraData data) { if (atLeastJava8()) { String name = testClass.getName(); String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test"); if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name); try { return (Test) Class.forName(name8) .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass }) .invoke(null, data); } catch (Exception e) { throw new Error(e); } } else { return new TestSuite(); } } // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds. public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS; public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS; public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS; public static long LONG_DELAY_MS; /** * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property, * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag. * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html */ protected long getShortDelay() { return (long) (50 * delayFactor * jtregTestTimeoutFactor); } /** * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY. */ protected void setDelays() { SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay(); SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5; MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10; LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200; } /** * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that * verify that operations block or time out. */ long timeoutMillis() { return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4; } /** * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least * delayMillis milliseconds in the future. */ Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) { // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past. return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1); } /** * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails. */ private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null); /** * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test * harness thread, triggering a test case failure. Only the first * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within * the same test have no effect. */ public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) { System.err.println(t); dumpTestThreads(); threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t); } public void setUp() { setDelays(); } void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) { String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args); System.err.println(msg); dumpTestThreads(); throw new AssertionFailedError(msg); } /** * Extra checks that get done for all test cases. * * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed, * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded * earlier by threadRecordFailure. * * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread. */ public void tearDown() throws Exception { Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null); if (t != null) { if (t instanceof Error) throw (Error) t; else if (t instanceof RuntimeException) throw (RuntimeException) t; else if (t instanceof Exception) throw (Exception) t; else { AssertionFailedError afe = new AssertionFailedError(t.toString()); afe.initCause(t); throw afe; } } if (Thread.interrupted()) tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread"); checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks(); } /** * Finds missing PoolCleaners */ void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException { Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7]; int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { Thread thread = survivors[i]; String name = thread.getName(); if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) { // give thread some time to terminate thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS); if (thread.isAlive()) tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s", thread); } } if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool() .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck"); } /** * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that * the current testcase will fail. */ public void threadFail(String reason) { try { fail(reason); } catch (AssertionFailedError t) { threadRecordFailure(t); throw t; } } /** * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that * the current testcase will fail. */ public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) { try { assertTrue(b); } catch (AssertionFailedError t) { threadRecordFailure(t); throw t; } } /** * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that * the current testcase will fail. */ public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) { try { assertFalse(b); } catch (AssertionFailedError t) { threadRecordFailure(t); throw t; } } /** * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that * the current testcase will fail. */ public void threadAssertNull(Object x) { try { assertNull(x); } catch (AssertionFailedError t) { threadRecordFailure(t); throw t; } } /** * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that * the current testcase will fail. */ public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) { try { assertEquals(x, y); } catch (AssertionFailedError t) { threadRecordFailure(t); throw t; } } /** * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that * the current testcase will fail. */ public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) { try { assertEquals(x, y); } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) { threadRecordFailure(fail); throw fail; } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } } /** * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that * the current testcase will fail. */ public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) { try { assertSame(x, y); } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) { threadRecordFailure(fail); throw fail; } } /** * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception". */ public void threadShouldThrow() { threadFail("should throw exception"); } /** * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName. */ public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) { threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName); } /** * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure}, * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an * AssertionFailedError if necessary. */ public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) { threadRecordFailure(t); t.printStackTrace(); if (t instanceof RuntimeException) throw (RuntimeException) t; else if (t instanceof Error) throw (Error) t; else { AssertionFailedError afe = new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t); afe.initCause(t); throw afe; } } /** * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield * until time elapses. Ensures that the given time, as measured * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed. */ static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException { long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000); final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos; do { if (millis > 0L) Thread.sleep(millis); else // too short to sleep Thread.yield(); nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime(); millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000); } while (nanos >= 0L); } /** * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools. */ class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable { private final ExecutorService pool; public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; } public void close() { joinPool(pool); } } /** * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool. */ class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner { private final Runnable releaser; public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) { super(pool); this.releaser = releaser; } public void close() { try { releaser.run(); } finally { super.close(); } } } PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) { return new PoolCleaner(pool); } PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) { return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser); } PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) { return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch)); } Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) { return new Runnable() { public void run() { do { latch.countDown(); } while (latch.getCount() > 0); }}; } PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) { return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag)); } Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) { return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }}; } /** * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so. */ void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) { try { pool.shutdown(); if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) { try { threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool + " did not terminate in a timely manner"); } finally { // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests pool.shutdownNow(); pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS); } } } catch (SecurityException ok) { // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException"); } } /** Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything */ interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; } /** * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail. * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are * necessarily individually slow because they must block. */ void testInParallel(Action ... actions) { ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) { ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length); for (final Action action : actions) futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() { public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}})); for (Future<?> future : futures) try { assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)); } catch (ExecutionException ex) { threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause()); } catch (Exception ex) { threadUnexpectedException(ex); } } } /** * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does. * Uninteresting threads are filtered out. */ static void dumpTestThreads() { // Android-change no ThreadMXBean // ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean(); // System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------"); // for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) { // String name = info.getThreadName(); // if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name)) // continue; // if ("Reference Handler".equals(name) // && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock")) // continue; // if ("Finalizer".equals(name) // && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock")) // continue; // if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name)) // continue; // System.err.print(info); // } // System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------"); } /** * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}. */ void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) { assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis()); } /** * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay. */ void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) { try { // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join. delay(millis); assertTrue(thread.isAlive()); } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException"); } } /** * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}. */ void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) { assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads); } /** * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay. */ void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) { try { // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join. delay(millis); for (Thread thread : threads) assertTrue(thread.isAlive()); } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException"); } } /** * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of * {@code timeoutMillis()}. */ void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) { assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis()); } /** * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout. */ void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) { long startTime = System.nanoTime(); try { future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS); shouldThrow(); } catch (TimeoutException success) { } catch (Exception fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } finally { future.cancel(true); } assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis); } /** * Fails with message "should throw exception". */ public void shouldThrow() { fail("Should throw exception"); } /** * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName. */ public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) { fail("Should throw " + exceptionName); } /** * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc. */ public static final int SIZE = 20; // Some convenient Integer constants public static final Integer zero = new Integer(0); public static final Integer one = new Integer(1); public static final Integer two = new Integer(2); public static final Integer three = new Integer(3); public static final Integer four = new Integer(4); public static final Integer five = new Integer(5); public static final Integer six = new Integer(6); public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7); public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8); public static final Integer nine = new Integer(9); public static final Integer m1 = new Integer(-1); public static final Integer m2 = new Integer(-2); public static final Integer m3 = new Integer(-3); public static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4); public static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5); public static final Integer m6 = new Integer(-6); public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10); /** * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely * the specified permissions. If there is no current security * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a * security manager. We require that any security manager permit * getPolicy/setPolicy. */ public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) { // Android-changed: no SecurityManager // SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); // if (sm == null) { // r.run(); // } // runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions); r.run(); } /** * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely * the specified permissions. If there is no current security * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the * Runnable. We require that any security manager permit * getPolicy/setPolicy. */ public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) { // Android-changed: no SecurityManager // SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); // if (sm == null) { // Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy(); // try { // Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy()); // System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager()); // runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions); // } finally { // System.setSecurityManager(null); // Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy); // } // } else { // Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy(); // AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions); // Policy.setPolicy(policy); // try { // r.run(); // } finally { // policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy")); // Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy); // } // } r.run(); } /** * Runs a runnable without any permissions. */ public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) { runWithPermissions(r); } /** * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added * or all cleared. */ public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy { Permissions perms = new Permissions(); AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) { for (Permission permission : permissions) perms.add(permission); } void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); } void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); } public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) { return perms; } public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) { return perms; } public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) { return perms.implies(p); } public void refresh() {} public String toString() { List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>(); for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();) ps.add(e.nextElement()); return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps; } } /** * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need. */ public static Policy permissivePolicy() { return new AdjustablePolicy // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"), new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"), new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"), // Permissions needed to change permissions! new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"), new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"), new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"), // Permissions needed by the junit test harness new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"), new PropertyPermission("*", "read"), new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read")); } /** * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed. * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted. */ void sleep(long millis) { try { delay(millis); } catch (InterruptedException fail) { AssertionFailedError afe = new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException"); afe.initCause(fail); throw afe; } } /** * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING. */ void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) { long startTime = System.nanoTime(); for (;;) { Thread.State s = thread.getState(); if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED || s == Thread.State.WAITING || s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING) return; else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED) fail("Unexpected thread termination"); else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) { threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive()); fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state"); } Thread.yield(); } } /** * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING, * and additionally satisfy the given condition. */ void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState( Thread thread, long timeoutMillis, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) { long startTime = 0L; for (;;) { Thread.State s = thread.getState(); if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED || s == Thread.State.WAITING || s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING) { try { if (waitingForGodot.call()) return; } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } } else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED) fail("Unexpected thread termination"); else if (startTime == 0L) startTime = System.nanoTime(); else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) { threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive()); fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state"); } Thread.yield(); } } /** * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING. */ void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) { waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS); } /** * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING, * and additionally satisfy the given condition. */ void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState( Thread thread, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) { waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS, waitingForGodot); } /** * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}. */ static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) { return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime); } // void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) { // long startTime = System.nanoTime(); // try { // r.run(); // } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } // if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2) // throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly"); // } // void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) { // assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r); // } /** * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning. */ <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) { long startTime = System.nanoTime(); try { assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS)); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2) throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly"); } <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) { checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS); } /** * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable. */ Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) { Thread t = new Thread(runnable); t.setDaemon(true); t.start(); return t; } /** * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails. */ void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) { try { t.join(timeoutMillis); } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } finally { if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) { t.interrupt(); threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate"); } } } /** * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails. */ void awaitTermination(Thread t) { awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS); } // Some convenient Runnable classes public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable { protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable; public final void run() { try { realRun(); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } } } public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable { protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable; final Class<?> exceptionClass; <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) { this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass; } public final void run() { try { realRun(); threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName()); } catch (Throwable t) { if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t)) threadUnexpectedException(t); } } } public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread { protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable; final Class<?> exceptionClass; <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) { this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass; } public final void run() { try { realRun(); threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName()); } catch (Throwable t) { if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t)) threadUnexpectedException(t); } } } public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable { protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable; public final void run() { try { realRun(); threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException"); } catch (InterruptedException success) { threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted()); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } } } public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> { protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable; public final T call() { try { return realCall(); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); return null; } } } public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> { protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable; public final T call() { try { T result = realCall(); threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException"); return result; } catch (InterruptedException success) { threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted()); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } return null; } } public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable { public void run() {} } public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable { public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; } } public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string"; public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> { final String value; public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); } public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; } public String call() { return value; } } public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) { return new CheckedCallable<String>() { protected String realCall() { try { latch.await(); } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {} return TEST_STRING; }}; } public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) { return new CheckedRunnable() { public void realRun() throws InterruptedException { latch.countDown(); }}; } class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable { static final int NEW = 0; static final int RUNNING = 1; static final int DONE = 2; final CountDownLatch latch; int state = NEW; LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; } public void realRun() throws InterruptedException { state = 1; await(latch); state = 2; } } public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { return new LatchAwaiter(latch); } public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) { try { if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS)) fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for " + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec"); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } } public void await(CountDownLatch latch) { await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS); } public void await(Semaphore semaphore) { try { if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for " + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec"); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } } // /** // * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true. // */ // public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) { // await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS); // } // /** // * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true. // */ // public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) { // long startTime = System.nanoTime(); // while (!flag.get()) { // if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) // throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out"); // Thread.yield(); // } // } public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> { public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); } } public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> { public Integer call() { return one; } } public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable { protected void realRun() throws Throwable { delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS); } } public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable { protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException { delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS); } } public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable { protected void realRun() throws Throwable { delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS); } } public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable { protected void realRun() { try { delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS); } catch (InterruptedException ok) {} } } public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable { protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException { delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS); return Boolean.TRUE; } } public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable { protected void realRun() throws Throwable { delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS); } } public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable { protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException { delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS); } } public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) { return new CheckedRunnable() { protected void realRun() { try { delay(timeoutMillis); } catch (InterruptedException ok) {} }}; } public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable { protected void realRun() { try { delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS); } catch (InterruptedException ok) {} } } public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable { protected void realRun() { try { delay(LONG_DELAY_MS); } catch (InterruptedException ok) {} } } /** * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors */ public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory { public Thread newThread(Runnable r) { return new Thread(r); } } public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable { boolean isDone(); } public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) { return new TrackedRunnable() { private volatile boolean done = false; public boolean isDone() { return done; } public void run() { try { delay(timeoutMillis); done = true; } catch (InterruptedException ok) {} } }; } public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable { public volatile boolean done = false; public void run() { try { delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS); done = true; } catch (InterruptedException ok) {} } } public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable { public volatile boolean done = false; public void run() { try { delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS); done = true; } catch (InterruptedException ok) {} } } public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable { public volatile boolean done = false; public void run() { try { delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS); done = true; } catch (InterruptedException ok) {} } } public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable { public volatile boolean done = false; public void run() { try { delay(LONG_DELAY_MS); done = true; } catch (InterruptedException ok) {} } } public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable { public volatile boolean done = false; public void run() { done = true; } } public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable { public volatile boolean done = false; public Object call() { try { delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS); done = true; } catch (InterruptedException ok) {} return Boolean.TRUE; } } /** * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction */ public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction { protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable; @Override protected final void compute() { try { realCompute(); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } } } /** * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask */ public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> { protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable; @Override protected final T compute() { try { return realCompute(); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); return null; } } } /** * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors */ public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler { public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {} } /** * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions. */ public class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier { public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); } public int await() { try { return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS); } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) { throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out"); } catch (Exception fail) { AssertionFailedError afe = new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail); afe.initCause(fail); throw afe; } } } void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) { try { assertTrue(q.isEmpty()); assertEquals(0, q.size()); assertNull(q.peek()); assertNull(q.poll()); assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS)); assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]"); assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0])); assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext()); try { q.element(); shouldThrow(); } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {} try { q.iterator().next(); shouldThrow(); } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {} try { q.remove(); shouldThrow(); } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {} } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } } void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) { assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y))); } void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) { assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y))); } byte[] serialBytes(Object o) { try { ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos); oos.writeObject(o); oos.flush(); oos.close(); return bos.toByteArray(); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); return new byte[0]; } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") <T> T serialClone(T o) { try { ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o))); T clone = (T) ois.readObject(); assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass()); return clone; } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); return null; } } public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass, Runnable... throwingActions) { for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) { boolean threw = false; try { throwingAction.run(); } catch (Throwable t) { threw = true; if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) { AssertionFailedError afe = new AssertionFailedError ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() + ", got " + t.getClass().getName()); afe.initCause(t); threadUnexpectedException(afe); } } if (!threw) shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName()); } } public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) { try { it.next(); shouldThrow(); } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {} assertFalse(it.hasNext()); } }