/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002 - 2003
 * NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#ifndef __SOCKUTILS_H__
#define __SOCKUTILS_H__

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
  /* Windows */
  /*
   * Prevents a compiler warning in case this was already defined (to
   * avoid that windows.h includes winsock.h)
   */
  #ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
    #undef _WINSOCKAPI_
  #endif
  /* Need windef.h for defines used in winsock2.h under MingW32 */
  #ifdef __MINGW32__
    #include <windef.h>
  #endif
  #include <winsock2.h>
  #include <ws2tcpip.h>
#else
  /* UN*X */
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <string.h>	/* for memset() */
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/socket.h>
  #include <netdb.h>	/* DNS lookup */
  #include <unistd.h>	/* close() */
  #include <errno.h>	/* errno() */
  #include <netinet/in.h> /* for sockaddr_in, in BSD at least */
  #include <arpa/inet.h>
  #include <net/if.h>

  /*!
   * \brief In Winsock, a socket handle is of type SOCKET; in UN*X, it's
   * a file descriptor, and therefore a signed integer.
   * We define SOCKET to be a signed integer on UN*X, so that it can
   * be used on both platforms.
   */
  #ifndef SOCKET
    #define SOCKET int
  #endif

  /*!
   * \brief In Winsock, the error return if socket() fails is INVALID_SOCKET;
   * in UN*X, it's -1.
   * We define INVALID_SOCKET to be -1 on UN*X, so that it can be used on
   * both platforms.
   */
  #ifndef INVALID_SOCKET
    #define INVALID_SOCKET -1
  #endif
#endif

/*
 * MingW headers include this definition, but only for Windows XP and above.
 * MSDN states that this function is available for most versions on Windows.
 */
#if ((defined(__MINGW32__)) && (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0501))
int WSAAPI getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr*,socklen_t,char*,DWORD,
	char*,DWORD,int);
#endif

/*
 * \defgroup SockUtils Cross-platform socket utilities (IPv4-IPv6)
 */

/*
 * \addtogroup SockUtils
 * \{
 */

/*
 * \defgroup ExportedStruct Exported Structures and Definitions
 */

/*
 * \addtogroup ExportedStruct
 * \{
 */

/*
 * Some minor differences between UN*X sockets and and Winsock sockets.
 */
#ifdef _WIN32
  /*
   * Winsock doesn't have these UN*X types; they're used in the UN*X
   * sockets API.
   *
   * XXX - do we need to worry about UN*Xes so old that *they* don't
   * have them, either?
   */
  typedef int socklen_t;
#else
  /*!
   * \brief In Winsock, the close() call cannot be used on a socket;
   * closesocket() must be used.
   * We define closesocket() to be a wrapper around close() on UN*X,
   * so that it can be used on both platforms.
   */
  #define closesocket(a) close(a)
#endif

/*
 * \brief DEBUG facility: it prints an error message on the screen (stderr)
 *
 * This macro prints the error on the standard error stream (stderr);
 * if we are working in debug mode (i.e. there is no NDEBUG defined) and we are in
 * Microsoft Visual C++, the error message will appear on the MSVC console as well.
 *
 * When NDEBUG is defined, this macro is empty.
 *
 * \param msg: the message you want to print.
 *
 * \param expr: 'false' if you want to abort the program, 'true' it you want
 * to print the message and continue.
 *
 * \return No return values.
 */
#ifdef NDEBUG
  #define SOCK_ASSERT(msg, expr) ((void)0)
#else
  #include <assert.h>
  #if (defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER))
    #include <crtdbg.h>				/* for _CrtDbgReport */
    /* Use MessageBox(NULL, msg, "warning", MB_OK)' instead of the other calls if you want to debug a Win32 service */
    /* Remember to activate the 'allow service to interact with desktop' flag of the service */
    #define SOCK_ASSERT(msg, expr) { _CrtDbgReport(_CRT_WARN, NULL, 0, NULL, "%s\n", msg); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg); assert(expr); }
  #else
    #define SOCK_ASSERT(msg, expr) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg); assert(expr); }
  #endif
#endif

/****************************************************
 *                                                  *
 * Exported functions / definitions                 *
 *                                                  *
 ****************************************************/

/* 'checkonly' flag, into the rpsock_bufferize() */
#define SOCKBUF_CHECKONLY 1
/* no 'checkonly' flag, into the rpsock_bufferize() */
#define SOCKBUF_BUFFERIZE 0

/* no 'server' flag; it opens a client socket */
#define SOCKOPEN_CLIENT 0
/* 'server' flag; it opens a server socket */
#define SOCKOPEN_SERVER 1

/* Changes the behaviour of the sock_recv(); it does not wait to receive all data */
#define SOCK_RECEIVEALL_NO 0
/* Changes the behaviour of the sock_recv(); it waits to receive all data */
#define SOCK_RECEIVEALL_YES 1

/*
 * \}
 */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * \defgroup ExportedFunc Exported Functions
 */

/*
 * \addtogroup ExportedFunc
 * \{
 */

int sock_init(char *errbuf, int errbuflen);
void sock_cleanup(void);
/* It is 'public' because there are calls (like accept() ) which are not managed from inside the sockutils files */
void sock_geterror(const char *caller, char *errbuf, int errbufsize);
int sock_initaddress(const char *address, const char *port,
    struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **addrinfo,
    char *errbuf, int errbuflen);
int sock_recv(SOCKET socket, void *buffer, size_t size, int receiveall,
    char *errbuf, int errbuflen);
SOCKET sock_open(struct addrinfo *addrinfo, int server, int nconn, char *errbuf, int errbuflen);
int sock_close(SOCKET sock, char *errbuf, int errbuflen);

int sock_send(SOCKET socket, const char *buffer, int size, char *errbuf, int errbuflen);
int sock_bufferize(const char *buffer, int size, char *tempbuf, int *offset, int totsize, int checkonly, char *errbuf, int errbuflen);
int sock_discard(SOCKET socket, int size, char *errbuf, int errbuflen);
int	sock_check_hostlist(char *hostlist, const char *sep, struct sockaddr_storage *from, char *errbuf, int errbuflen);
int sock_cmpaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *first, struct sockaddr_storage *second);

int sock_getmyinfo(SOCKET sock, char *address, int addrlen, char *port, int portlen, int flags, char *errbuf, int errbuflen);

int sock_getascii_addrport(const struct sockaddr_storage *sockaddr, char *address, int addrlen, char *port, int portlen, int flags, char *errbuf, int errbuflen);
int sock_present2network(const char *address, struct sockaddr_storage *sockaddr, int addr_family, char *errbuf, int errbuflen);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

/*
 * \}
 */

/*
 * \}
 */

#endif