/*
 *
 *   Copyright (C) Bull S.A. 2001
 *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
 *
 *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
 *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/*
 * Test Name: fstat05
 *
 * Test Description:
 *   Verify that,
 *   if buffer points outside user's accessible address space fstat(2)
 *	either returns -1 and sets errno to EFAULT
 *	or SIGSEGV is returned instead of EFAULT
 *
 * Expected Result:
 *   fstat() should fail with return value -1 and set expected errno.
 *    or
 *   fstat() should fail with SIGSEGV returned.
 *   Both results are considered as acceptable.
 *
 * Algorithm:
 *  Setup:
 *   Setup signal handling SIGSEGV included.
 *   Switch to nobody user.
 *   Pause for SIGUSR1 if option specified.
 *   Create temporary directory.
 *   Create a testfile under temporary directory.
 *
 *  Test:
 *   Buffer points outside user's accessible address space.
 *   Loop if the proper options are given.
 *   Execute system call
 *   Check return code, if system call failed (return=-1)
 *	if errno set == expected errno
 *		Issue sys call fails with expected return value and errno.
 *	Otherwise,
 *		Issue sys call fails with unexpected errno.
 *   Otherwise,
 *	Issue sys call returns unexpected value.
 *
 *  Sighandler:
 *	if signal == SIGSEGV
 *		Issue sys call fails with expected signal
 *      Otherwise,
 *              Issue sys call fails with unexpected signal.
 *
 *  Cleanup:
 *   Print errno log and/or timing stats if options given
 *   Close the test file
 *   Delete the temporary directory(s)/file(s) created.
 *
 * Usage:  <for command-line>
 *  fstat05 [-c n] [-e] [-i n] [-I x] [-p x] [-t]
 *	where,  -c n : Run n copies concurrently.
 *		-e   : Turn on errno logging.
 *		-i n : Execute test n times.
 *		-I x : Execute test for x seconds.
 *		-P x : Pause for x seconds between iterations.
 *		-t   : Turn on syscall timing.
 *
 * History
 *	05/2002 Jacky Malcles
 *		-Ported
 *
 * Restrictions:
 *      This test must be run as root.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <pwd.h>

#include "test.h"
#include "safe_macros.h"

#define TEST_FILE       "testfile"

char nobody_uid[] = "nobody";
struct passwd *ltpuser;

char *TCID = "fstat05";
int TST_TOTAL = 1;

int fildes;			/* testfile descriptor */

void setup();			/* Main setup function for the tests */
void cleanup();			/* cleanup function for the test */
void sighandler(int sig);	/* signals handler function for the test */

int siglist[] = { SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGILL, SIGTRAP, SIGABRT, SIGIOT,
	SIGBUS, SIGFPE, SIGUSR1, SIGSEGV, SIGUSR2, SIGPIPE, SIGALRM,
	SIGTERM,
#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
	SIGSTKFLT,
#endif
	SIGCHLD, SIGCONT, SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN,
	SIGTTOU, SIGURG, SIGXCPU, SIGXFSZ, SIGVTALRM, SIGPROF,
	SIGWINCH, SIGIO, SIGPWR, SIGSYS,
#ifdef SIGUNUSED
	SIGUNUSED
#endif
};

int SIG_SEEN = sizeof(siglist) / sizeof(int);

#if !defined(UCLINUX)

int main(int ac, char **av)
{
	struct stat stat_buf;	/* stat structure buffer */
	struct stat *ptr_str;
	int lc;

	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);

	/* Buffer points outside user's accessible address space. */
	ptr_str = &stat_buf;	/* if it was for conformance testing */
	ptr_str = (void *)sbrk(0) + (4 * getpagesize());

	/*
	 * Invoke setup function
	 */
	setup();

	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {

		tst_count = 0;

		/*
		 * Call fstat(2).
		 * verify that it fails with -1 return value and
		 * sets appropriate errno.
		 */
		TEST(fstat(fildes, ptr_str));

		/* Check return code from fstat(2) */
		if (TEST_RETURN == -1) {
			if (TEST_ERRNO == EFAULT)
				tst_resm(TPASS,
					 "fstat failed with EFAULT as expected");
			else
				tst_resm(TFAIL | TTERRNO,
					 "fstat failed unexpectedly");
		} else
			tst_resm(TFAIL, "fstat() returned %ld but we wanted -1",
				 TEST_RETURN);

	}

	/*
	 * Invoke cleanup() to delete the test directory/file(s) created
	 * in the setup().
	 */
	cleanup();
	tst_exit();
}

#else

int main(void)
{
	tst_brkm(TCONF, NULL, "test is not available on uClinux");
}

#endif /* if !defined(UCLINUX) */

/*
 * void
 * setup(void) - performs all ONE TIME setup for this test.
 *	Exit the test program on receipt of unexpected signals.
 *	Create a temporary directory and change directory to it.
 */
void setup(void)
{
	int i;

	tst_require_root();

	/*
	 * Capture unexpected signals SIGSEGV included
	 * SIGSEGV being considered as acceptable as returned value
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < SIG_SEEN; i++)
		signal(siglist[i], &sighandler);

	ltpuser = getpwnam(nobody_uid);
	SAFE_SETUID(NULL, ltpuser->pw_uid);

	tst_tmpdir();

	/* Create a testfile under temporary directory */
	fildes = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, TEST_FILE, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);

	TEST_PAUSE;
}

/*
 * void
 * cleanup() - Performs all ONE TIME cleanup for this test at
 *             completion or premature exit.
 *	Print test timing stats and errno log if test executed with options.
 *	Remove temporary directory and sub-directories/files under it
 *	created during setup().
 *	Exit the test program with normal exit code.
 */
void cleanup(void)
{

	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fildes);

	tst_rmdir();

}

/*
 * sighandler() - handle the signals
 */

void sighandler(int sig)
{
	if (sig == SIGSEGV)
		tst_resm(TPASS, "fstat failed as expected with SIGSEGV");
	else
		tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "Unexpected signal %d received.", sig);
	cleanup();
	tst_exit();
}