/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER
#include "VoldNativeService.h"
#include "Benchmark.h"
#include "CheckEncryption.h"
#include "IdleMaint.h"
#include "MoveStorage.h"
#include "Process.h"
#include "VolumeManager.h"
#include "cryptfs.h"
#include "Ext4Crypt.h"
#include "MetadataCrypt.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <thread>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <ext4_utils/ext4_crypt.h>
#include <fs_mgr.h>
#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
#include <utils/Trace.h>
using android::base::StringPrintf;
using std::endl;
namespace android {
namespace vold {
namespace {
constexpr const char* kDump = "android.permission.DUMP";
static binder::Status ok() {
return binder::Status::ok();
}
static binder::Status exception(uint32_t code, const std::string& msg) {
return binder::Status::fromExceptionCode(code, String8(msg.c_str()));
}
static binder::Status error(const std::string& msg) {
PLOG(ERROR) << msg;
return binder::Status::fromServiceSpecificError(errno, String8(msg.c_str()));
}
static binder::Status translate(int status) {
if (status == 0) {
return binder::Status::ok();
} else {
return binder::Status::fromServiceSpecificError(status);
}
}
static binder::Status translateBool(bool status) {
if (status) {
return binder::Status::ok();
} else {
return binder::Status::fromServiceSpecificError(status);
}
}
binder::Status checkPermission(const char* permission) {
pid_t pid;
uid_t uid;
if (checkCallingPermission(String16(permission), reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(&pid),
reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(&uid))) {
return ok();
} else {
return exception(binder::Status::EX_SECURITY,
StringPrintf("UID %d / PID %d lacks permission %s", uid, pid, permission));
}
}
binder::Status checkUid(uid_t expectedUid) {
uid_t uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
if (uid == expectedUid || uid == AID_ROOT) {
return ok();
} else {
return exception(binder::Status::EX_SECURITY,
StringPrintf("UID %d is not expected UID %d", uid, expectedUid));
}
}
binder::Status checkArgumentId(const std::string& id) {
if (id.empty()) {
return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Missing ID");
}
for (const char& c : id) {
if (!std::isalnum(c) && c != ':' && c != ',') {
return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
StringPrintf("ID %s is malformed", id.c_str()));
}
}
return ok();
}
binder::Status checkArgumentPath(const std::string& path) {
if (path.empty()) {
return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Missing path");
}
if (path[0] != '/') {
return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
StringPrintf("Path %s is relative", path.c_str()));
}
if ((path + '/').find("/../") != std::string::npos) {
return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
StringPrintf("Path %s is shady", path.c_str()));
}
for (const char& c : path) {
if (c == '\0' || c == '\n') {
return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
StringPrintf("Path %s is malformed", path.c_str()));
}
}
return ok();
}
binder::Status checkArgumentHex(const std::string& hex) {
// Empty hex strings are allowed
for (const char& c : hex) {
if (!std::isxdigit(c) && c != ':' && c != '-') {
return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
StringPrintf("Hex %s is malformed", hex.c_str()));
}
}
return ok();
}
#define ENFORCE_UID(uid) { \
binder::Status status = checkUid((uid)); \
if (!status.isOk()) { \
return status; \
} \
}
#define CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(id) { \
binder::Status status = checkArgumentId((id)); \
if (!status.isOk()) { \
return status; \
} \
}
#define CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(path) { \
binder::Status status = checkArgumentPath((path)); \
if (!status.isOk()) { \
return status; \
} \
}
#define CHECK_ARGUMENT_HEX(hex) { \
binder::Status status = checkArgumentHex((hex)); \
if (!status.isOk()) { \
return status; \
} \
}
#define ACQUIRE_LOCK \
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(VolumeManager::Instance()->getLock()); \
ATRACE_CALL();
#define ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK \
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(VolumeManager::Instance()->getCryptLock()); \
ATRACE_CALL();
} // namespace
status_t VoldNativeService::start() {
IPCThreadState::self()->disableBackgroundScheduling(true);
status_t ret = BinderService<VoldNativeService>::publish();
if (ret != android::OK) {
return ret;
}
sp<ProcessState> ps(ProcessState::self());
ps->startThreadPool();
ps->giveThreadPoolName();
return android::OK;
}
status_t VoldNativeService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16> & /* args */) {
auto out = std::fstream(StringPrintf("/proc/self/fd/%d", fd));
const binder::Status dump_permission = checkPermission(kDump);
if (!dump_permission.isOk()) {
out << dump_permission.toString8() << endl;
return PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
out << "vold is happy!" << endl;
out.flush();
return NO_ERROR;
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::setListener(
const android::sp<android::os::IVoldListener>& listener) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
VolumeManager::Instance()->setListener(listener);
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::monitor() {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
// Simply acquire/release each lock for watchdog
{
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
}
{
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
}
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::reset() {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->reset());
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::shutdown() {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->shutdown());
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::onUserAdded(int32_t userId, int32_t userSerial) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->onUserAdded(userId, userSerial));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::onUserRemoved(int32_t userId) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->onUserRemoved(userId));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::onUserStarted(int32_t userId) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->onUserStarted(userId));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::onUserStopped(int32_t userId) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->onUserStopped(userId));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::onSecureKeyguardStateChanged(bool isShowing) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->onSecureKeyguardStateChanged(isShowing));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::partition(const std::string& diskId, int32_t partitionType,
int32_t ratio) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(diskId);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
auto disk = VolumeManager::Instance()->findDisk(diskId);
if (disk == nullptr) {
return error("Failed to find disk " + diskId);
}
switch (partitionType) {
case PARTITION_TYPE_PUBLIC: return translate(disk->partitionPublic());
case PARTITION_TYPE_PRIVATE: return translate(disk->partitionPrivate());
case PARTITION_TYPE_MIXED: return translate(disk->partitionMixed(ratio));
default: return error("Unknown type " + std::to_string(partitionType));
}
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::forgetPartition(const std::string& partGuid,
const std::string& fsUuid) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_HEX(partGuid);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_HEX(fsUuid);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->forgetPartition(partGuid, fsUuid));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::mount(const std::string& volId, int32_t mountFlags,
int32_t mountUserId) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(volId);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
auto vol = VolumeManager::Instance()->findVolume(volId);
if (vol == nullptr) {
return error("Failed to find volume " + volId);
}
vol->setMountFlags(mountFlags);
vol->setMountUserId(mountUserId);
int res = vol->mount();
if ((mountFlags & MOUNT_FLAG_PRIMARY) != 0) {
VolumeManager::Instance()->setPrimary(vol);
}
return translate(res);
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::unmount(const std::string& volId) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(volId);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
auto vol = VolumeManager::Instance()->findVolume(volId);
if (vol == nullptr) {
return error("Failed to find volume " + volId);
}
return translate(vol->unmount());
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::format(const std::string& volId, const std::string& fsType) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(volId);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
auto vol = VolumeManager::Instance()->findVolume(volId);
if (vol == nullptr) {
return error("Failed to find volume " + volId);
}
return translate(vol->format(fsType));
}
static binder::Status pathForVolId(const std::string& volId, std::string* path) {
if (volId == "private" || volId == "null") {
*path = "/data";
} else {
auto vol = VolumeManager::Instance()->findVolume(volId);
if (vol == nullptr) {
return error("Failed to find volume " + volId);
}
if (vol->getType() != VolumeBase::Type::kPrivate) {
return error("Volume " + volId + " not private");
}
if (vol->getState() != VolumeBase::State::kMounted) {
return error("Volume " + volId + " not mounted");
}
*path = vol->getPath();
if (path->empty()) {
return error("Volume " + volId + " missing path");
}
}
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::benchmark(
const std::string& volId, const android::sp<android::os::IVoldTaskListener>& listener) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(volId);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
std::string path;
auto status = pathForVolId(volId, &path);
if (!status.isOk()) return status;
std::thread([=]() {
android::vold::Benchmark(path, listener);
}).detach();
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::checkEncryption(const std::string& volId) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(volId);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
std::string path;
auto status = pathForVolId(volId, &path);
if (!status.isOk()) return status;
return translate(android::vold::CheckEncryption(path));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::moveStorage(const std::string& fromVolId,
const std::string& toVolId, const android::sp<android::os::IVoldTaskListener>& listener) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(fromVolId);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(toVolId);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
auto fromVol = VolumeManager::Instance()->findVolume(fromVolId);
auto toVol = VolumeManager::Instance()->findVolume(toVolId);
if (fromVol == nullptr) {
return error("Failed to find volume " + fromVolId);
} else if (toVol == nullptr) {
return error("Failed to find volume " + toVolId);
}
std::thread([=]() {
android::vold::MoveStorage(fromVol, toVol, listener);
}).detach();
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::remountUid(int32_t uid, int32_t remountMode) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
std::string tmp;
switch (remountMode) {
case REMOUNT_MODE_NONE: tmp = "none"; break;
case REMOUNT_MODE_DEFAULT: tmp = "default"; break;
case REMOUNT_MODE_READ: tmp = "read"; break;
case REMOUNT_MODE_WRITE: tmp = "write"; break;
default: return error("Unknown mode " + std::to_string(remountMode));
}
return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->remountUid(uid, tmp));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::mkdirs(const std::string& path) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(path);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->mkdirs(path));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::createObb(const std::string& sourcePath,
const std::string& sourceKey, int32_t ownerGid, std::string* _aidl_return) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(sourcePath);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_HEX(sourceKey);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translate(
VolumeManager::Instance()->createObb(sourcePath, sourceKey, ownerGid, _aidl_return));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::destroyObb(const std::string& volId) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(volId);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->destroyObb(volId));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fstrim(int32_t fstrimFlags,
const android::sp<android::os::IVoldTaskListener>& listener) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
std::thread([=]() {
android::vold::Trim(listener);
}).detach();
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::runIdleMaint(
const android::sp<android::os::IVoldTaskListener>& listener) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
std::thread([=]() {
android::vold::RunIdleMaint(listener);
}).detach();
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::abortIdleMaint(
const android::sp<android::os::IVoldTaskListener>& listener) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
std::thread([=]() {
android::vold::AbortIdleMaint(listener);
}).detach();
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::mountAppFuse(int32_t uid, int32_t pid, int32_t mountId,
android::base::unique_fd* _aidl_return) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->mountAppFuse(uid, pid, mountId, _aidl_return));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::unmountAppFuse(int32_t uid, int32_t pid, int32_t mountId) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->unmountAppFuse(uid, pid, mountId));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeCheckPassword(const std::string& password) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translate(cryptfs_check_passwd(password.c_str()));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeRestart() {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
// Spawn as thread so init can issue commands back to vold without
// causing deadlock, usually as a result of prep_data_fs.
std::thread(&cryptfs_restart).detach();
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeComplete(int32_t* _aidl_return) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
*_aidl_return = cryptfs_crypto_complete();
return ok();
}
static int fdeEnableInternal(int32_t passwordType, const std::string& password,
int32_t encryptionFlags) {
bool noUi = (encryptionFlags & VoldNativeService::ENCRYPTION_FLAG_NO_UI) != 0;
for (int tries = 0; tries < 2; ++tries) {
int rc;
if (passwordType == VoldNativeService::PASSWORD_TYPE_DEFAULT) {
rc = cryptfs_enable_default(noUi);
} else {
rc = cryptfs_enable(passwordType, password.c_str(), noUi);
}
if (rc == 0) {
return 0;
} else if (tries == 0) {
KillProcessesWithOpenFiles(DATA_MNT_POINT, SIGKILL);
}
}
return -1;
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeEnable(int32_t passwordType,
const std::string& password, int32_t encryptionFlags) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
LOG(DEBUG) << "fdeEnable(" << passwordType << ", *, " << encryptionFlags << ")";
if (e4crypt_is_native()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "e4crypt_is_native, fdeEnable invalid";
return error("e4crypt_is_native, fdeEnable invalid");
}
LOG(DEBUG) << "!e4crypt_is_native, spawning fdeEnableInternal";
// Spawn as thread so init can issue commands back to vold without
// causing deadlock, usually as a result of prep_data_fs.
std::thread(&fdeEnableInternal, passwordType, password, encryptionFlags).detach();
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeChangePassword(int32_t passwordType,
const std::string& password) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translate(cryptfs_changepw(passwordType, password.c_str()));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeVerifyPassword(const std::string& password) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translate(cryptfs_verify_passwd(password.c_str()));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeGetField(const std::string& key,
std::string* _aidl_return) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
char buf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
if (cryptfs_getfield(key.c_str(), buf, sizeof(buf)) != CRYPTO_GETFIELD_OK) {
return error(StringPrintf("Failed to read field %s", key.c_str()));
} else {
*_aidl_return = buf;
return ok();
}
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeSetField(const std::string& key,
const std::string& value) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translate(cryptfs_setfield(key.c_str(), value.c_str()));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeGetPasswordType(int32_t* _aidl_return) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
*_aidl_return = cryptfs_get_password_type();
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeGetPassword(std::string* _aidl_return) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
const char* res = cryptfs_get_password();
if (res != nullptr) {
*_aidl_return = res;
}
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeClearPassword() {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
cryptfs_clear_password();
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fbeEnable() {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translateBool(e4crypt_initialize_global_de());
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::mountDefaultEncrypted() {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
if (!e4crypt_is_native()) {
// Spawn as thread so init can issue commands back to vold without
// causing deadlock, usually as a result of prep_data_fs.
std::thread(&cryptfs_mount_default_encrypted).detach();
}
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::initUser0() {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translateBool(e4crypt_init_user0());
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::isConvertibleToFbe(bool* _aidl_return) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
*_aidl_return = cryptfs_isConvertibleToFBE() != 0;
return ok();
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::mountFstab(const std::string& mountPoint) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translateBool(e4crypt_mount_metadata_encrypted(mountPoint, false));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::encryptFstab(const std::string& mountPoint) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_LOCK;
return translateBool(e4crypt_mount_metadata_encrypted(mountPoint, true));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::createUserKey(int32_t userId, int32_t userSerial,
bool ephemeral) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translateBool(e4crypt_vold_create_user_key(userId, userSerial, ephemeral));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::destroyUserKey(int32_t userId) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translateBool(e4crypt_destroy_user_key(userId));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::addUserKeyAuth(int32_t userId, int32_t userSerial,
const std::string& token, const std::string& secret) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translateBool(e4crypt_add_user_key_auth(userId, userSerial, token, secret));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::fixateNewestUserKeyAuth(int32_t userId) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translateBool(e4crypt_fixate_newest_user_key_auth(userId));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::unlockUserKey(int32_t userId, int32_t userSerial,
const std::string& token, const std::string& secret) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translateBool(e4crypt_unlock_user_key(userId, userSerial, token, secret));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::lockUserKey(int32_t userId) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translateBool(e4crypt_lock_user_key(userId));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::prepareUserStorage(const std::unique_ptr<std::string>& uuid,
int32_t userId, int32_t userSerial, int32_t flags) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
std::string empty_string = "";
auto uuid_ = uuid ? *uuid : empty_string;
CHECK_ARGUMENT_HEX(uuid_);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translateBool(e4crypt_prepare_user_storage(uuid_, userId, userSerial, flags));
}
binder::Status VoldNativeService::destroyUserStorage(const std::unique_ptr<std::string>& uuid,
int32_t userId, int32_t flags) {
ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
std::string empty_string = "";
auto uuid_ = uuid ? *uuid : empty_string;
CHECK_ARGUMENT_HEX(uuid_);
ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
return translateBool(e4crypt_destroy_user_storage(uuid_, userId, flags));
}
} // namespace vold
} // namespace android