/* * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by * the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * * Check MTD device read. * * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_readtest: " static int dev; module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); static struct mtd_info *mtd; static unsigned char *iobuf; static unsigned char *iobuf1; static unsigned char *bbt; static int pgsize; static int ebcnt; static int pgcnt; static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum) { size_t read = 0; int i, ret, err = 0; loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; void *buf = iobuf; void *oobbuf = iobuf1; for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) { memset(buf, 0 , pgcnt); ret = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, buf); if (ret == -EUCLEAN) ret = 0; if (ret || read != pgsize) { printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); if (!err) err = ret; if (!err) err = -EINVAL; } if (mtd->oobsize) { struct mtd_oob_ops ops; ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE; ops.len = 0; ops.retlen = 0; ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; ops.oobretlen = 0; ops.ooboffs = 0; ops.datbuf = NULL; ops.oobbuf = oobbuf; ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); if (ret || ops.oobretlen != mtd->oobsize) { printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read oob failed at " "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); if (!err) err = ret; if (!err) err = -EINVAL; } oobbuf += mtd->oobsize; } addr += pgsize; buf += pgsize; } return err; } static void dump_eraseblock(int ebnum) { int i, j, n; char line[128]; int pg, oob; printk(PRINT_PREF "dumping eraseblock %d\n", ebnum); n = mtd->erasesize; for (i = 0; i < n;) { char *p = line; p += sprintf(p, "%05x: ", i); for (j = 0; j < 32 && i < n; j++, i++) p += sprintf(p, "%02x", (unsigned int)iobuf[i]); printk(KERN_CRIT "%s\n", line); cond_resched(); } if (!mtd->oobsize) return; printk(PRINT_PREF "dumping oob from eraseblock %d\n", ebnum); n = mtd->oobsize; for (pg = 0, i = 0; pg < pgcnt; pg++) for (oob = 0; oob < n;) { char *p = line; p += sprintf(p, "%05x: ", i); for (j = 0; j < 32 && oob < n; j++, oob++, i++) p += sprintf(p, "%02x", (unsigned int)iobuf1[i]); printk(KERN_CRIT "%s\n", line); cond_resched(); } } static int is_block_bad(int ebnum) { loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; int ret; ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr); if (ret) printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum); return ret; } static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void) { int i, bad = 0; bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); if (!bbt) { printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); return -ENOMEM; } /* NOR flash does not implement block_isbad */ if (mtd->block_isbad == NULL) return 0; printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n"); for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0; if (bbt[i]) bad += 1; cond_resched(); } printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad); return 0; } static int __init mtd_readtest_init(void) { uint64_t tmp; int err, i; printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev); mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { err = PTR_ERR(mtd); printk(PRINT_PREF "error: Cannot get MTD device\n"); return err; } if (mtd->writesize == 1) { printk(PRINT_PREF "not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 " "bytes.\n"); pgsize = 512; } else pgsize = mtd->writesize; tmp = mtd->size; do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); ebcnt = tmp; pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / pgsize; printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per " "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); err = -ENOMEM; iobuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!iobuf) { printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); goto out; } iobuf1 = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!iobuf1) { printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); goto out; } err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(); if (err) goto out; /* Read all eraseblocks 1 page at a time */ printk(PRINT_PREF "testing page read\n"); for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { int ret; if (bbt[i]) continue; ret = read_eraseblock_by_page(i); if (ret) { dump_eraseblock(i); if (!err) err = ret; } cond_resched(); } if (err) printk(PRINT_PREF "finished with errors\n"); else printk(PRINT_PREF "finished\n"); out: kfree(iobuf); kfree(iobuf1); kfree(bbt); put_mtd_device(mtd); if (err) printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err); printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); return err; } module_init(mtd_readtest_init); static void __exit mtd_readtest_exit(void) { return; } module_exit(mtd_readtest_exit); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read test module"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");