/* * AD5446 SPI DAC driver * * Copyright 2010 Analog Devices Inc. * * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later. */ #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/spi/spi.h> #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include "../iio.h" #include "../sysfs.h" #include "dac.h" #include "ad5446.h" static void ad5446_store_sample(struct ad5446_state *st, unsigned val) { st->data.d16 = cpu_to_be16(AD5446_LOAD | (val << st->chip_info->left_shift)); } static void ad5542_store_sample(struct ad5446_state *st, unsigned val) { st->data.d16 = cpu_to_be16(val << st->chip_info->left_shift); } static void ad5620_store_sample(struct ad5446_state *st, unsigned val) { st->data.d16 = cpu_to_be16(AD5620_LOAD | (val << st->chip_info->left_shift)); } static void ad5660_store_sample(struct ad5446_state *st, unsigned val) { val |= AD5660_LOAD; st->data.d24[0] = (val >> 16) & 0xFF; st->data.d24[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xFF; st->data.d24[2] = val & 0xFF; } static void ad5620_store_pwr_down(struct ad5446_state *st, unsigned mode) { st->data.d16 = cpu_to_be16(mode << 14); } static void ad5660_store_pwr_down(struct ad5446_state *st, unsigned mode) { unsigned val = mode << 16; st->data.d24[0] = (val >> 16) & 0xFF; st->data.d24[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xFF; st->data.d24[2] = val & 0xFF; } static ssize_t ad5446_write(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) { struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct ad5446_state *st = dev_info->dev_data; int ret; long val; ret = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &val); if (ret) goto error_ret; if (val > RES_MASK(st->chip_info->bits)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto error_ret; } mutex_lock(&dev_info->mlock); st->cached_val = val; st->chip_info->store_sample(st, val); ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->msg); mutex_unlock(&dev_info->mlock); error_ret: return ret ? ret : len; } static IIO_DEV_ATTR_OUT_RAW(0, ad5446_write, 0); static ssize_t ad5446_show_scale(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct ad5446_state *st = iio_dev_get_devdata(dev_info); /* Corresponds to Vref / 2^(bits) */ unsigned int scale_uv = (st->vref_mv * 1000) >> st->chip_info->bits; return sprintf(buf, "%d.%03d\n", scale_uv / 1000, scale_uv % 1000); } static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(out_scale, S_IRUGO, ad5446_show_scale, NULL, 0); static ssize_t ad5446_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct ad5446_state *st = iio_dev_get_devdata(dev_info); return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spi_get_device_id(st->spi)->name); } static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, ad5446_show_name, NULL, 0); static ssize_t ad5446_write_powerdown_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) { struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct ad5446_state *st = dev_info->dev_data; if (sysfs_streq(buf, "1kohm_to_gnd")) st->pwr_down_mode = MODE_PWRDWN_1k; else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "100kohm_to_gnd")) st->pwr_down_mode = MODE_PWRDWN_100k; else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "three_state")) st->pwr_down_mode = MODE_PWRDWN_TRISTATE; else return -EINVAL; return len; } static ssize_t ad5446_read_powerdown_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct ad5446_state *st = dev_info->dev_data; char mode[][15] = {"", "1kohm_to_gnd", "100kohm_to_gnd", "three_state"}; return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode[st->pwr_down_mode]); } static ssize_t ad5446_read_dac_powerdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct ad5446_state *st = dev_info->dev_data; return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->pwr_down); } static ssize_t ad5446_write_dac_powerdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) { struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct ad5446_state *st = dev_info->dev_data; unsigned long readin; int ret; ret = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &readin); if (ret) return ret; if (readin > 1) ret = -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&dev_info->mlock); st->pwr_down = readin; if (st->pwr_down) st->chip_info->store_pwr_down(st, st->pwr_down_mode); else st->chip_info->store_sample(st, st->cached_val); ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->msg); mutex_unlock(&dev_info->mlock); return ret ? ret : len; } static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(out_powerdown_mode, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ad5446_read_powerdown_mode, ad5446_write_powerdown_mode, 0); static IIO_CONST_ATTR(out_powerdown_mode_available, "1kohm_to_gnd 100kohm_to_gnd three_state"); static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(out0_powerdown, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ad5446_read_dac_powerdown, ad5446_write_dac_powerdown, 0); static struct attribute *ad5446_attributes[] = { &iio_dev_attr_out0_raw.dev_attr.attr, &iio_dev_attr_out_scale.dev_attr.attr, &iio_dev_attr_out0_powerdown.dev_attr.attr, &iio_dev_attr_out_powerdown_mode.dev_attr.attr, &iio_const_attr_out_powerdown_mode_available.dev_attr.attr, &iio_dev_attr_name.dev_attr.attr, NULL, }; static mode_t ad5446_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int n) { struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct ad5446_state *st = iio_dev_get_devdata(dev_info); mode_t mode = attr->mode; if (!st->chip_info->store_pwr_down && (attr == &iio_dev_attr_out0_powerdown.dev_attr.attr || attr == &iio_dev_attr_out_powerdown_mode.dev_attr.attr || attr == &iio_const_attr_out_powerdown_mode_available.dev_attr.attr)) mode = 0; return mode; } static const struct attribute_group ad5446_attribute_group = { .attrs = ad5446_attributes, .is_visible = ad5446_attr_is_visible, }; static const struct ad5446_chip_info ad5446_chip_info_tbl[] = { [ID_AD5444] = { .bits = 12, .storagebits = 16, .left_shift = 2, .store_sample = ad5446_store_sample, }, [ID_AD5446] = { .bits = 14, .storagebits = 16, .left_shift = 0, .store_sample = ad5446_store_sample, }, [ID_AD5542A] = { .bits = 16, .storagebits = 16, .left_shift = 0, .store_sample = ad5542_store_sample, }, [ID_AD5543] = { .bits = 16, .storagebits = 16, .left_shift = 0, .store_sample = ad5542_store_sample, }, [ID_AD5512A] = { .bits = 12, .storagebits = 16, .left_shift = 4, .store_sample = ad5542_store_sample, }, [ID_AD5553] = { .bits = 14, .storagebits = 16, .left_shift = 0, .store_sample = ad5542_store_sample, }, [ID_AD5601] = { .bits = 8, .storagebits = 16, .left_shift = 6, .store_sample = ad5542_store_sample, .store_pwr_down = ad5620_store_pwr_down, }, [ID_AD5611] = { .bits = 10, .storagebits = 16, .left_shift = 4, .store_sample = ad5542_store_sample, .store_pwr_down = ad5620_store_pwr_down, }, [ID_AD5621] = { .bits = 12, .storagebits = 16, .left_shift = 2, .store_sample = ad5542_store_sample, .store_pwr_down = ad5620_store_pwr_down, }, [ID_AD5620_2500] = { .bits = 12, .storagebits = 16, .left_shift = 2, .int_vref_mv = 2500, .store_sample = ad5620_store_sample, .store_pwr_down = ad5620_store_pwr_down, }, [ID_AD5620_1250] = { .bits = 12, .storagebits = 16, .left_shift = 2, .int_vref_mv = 1250, .store_sample = ad5620_store_sample, .store_pwr_down = ad5620_store_pwr_down, }, [ID_AD5640_2500] = { .bits = 14, .storagebits = 16, .left_shift = 0, .int_vref_mv = 2500, .store_sample = ad5620_store_sample, .store_pwr_down = ad5620_store_pwr_down, }, [ID_AD5640_1250] = { .bits = 14, .storagebits = 16, .left_shift = 0, .int_vref_mv = 1250, .store_sample = ad5620_store_sample, .store_pwr_down = ad5620_store_pwr_down, }, [ID_AD5660_2500] = { .bits = 16, .storagebits = 24, .left_shift = 0, .int_vref_mv = 2500, .store_sample = ad5660_store_sample, .store_pwr_down = ad5660_store_pwr_down, }, [ID_AD5660_1250] = { .bits = 16, .storagebits = 24, .left_shift = 0, .int_vref_mv = 1250, .store_sample = ad5660_store_sample, .store_pwr_down = ad5660_store_pwr_down, }, }; static int __devinit ad5446_probe(struct spi_device *spi) { struct ad5446_state *st; int ret, voltage_uv = 0; st = kzalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL); if (st == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto error_ret; } st->reg = regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vcc"); if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) { ret = regulator_enable(st->reg); if (ret) goto error_put_reg; voltage_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg); } st->chip_info = &ad5446_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data]; spi_set_drvdata(spi, st); st->spi = spi; st->indio_dev = iio_allocate_device(); if (st->indio_dev == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto error_disable_reg; } /* Estabilish that the iio_dev is a child of the spi device */ st->indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev; st->indio_dev->attrs = &ad5446_attribute_group; st->indio_dev->dev_data = (void *)(st); st->indio_dev->driver_module = THIS_MODULE; st->indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; /* Setup default message */ st->xfer.tx_buf = &st->data; st->xfer.len = st->chip_info->storagebits / 8; spi_message_init(&st->msg); spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer, &st->msg); switch (spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data) { case ID_AD5620_2500: case ID_AD5620_1250: case ID_AD5640_2500: case ID_AD5640_1250: case ID_AD5660_2500: case ID_AD5660_1250: st->vref_mv = st->chip_info->int_vref_mv; break; default: if (voltage_uv) st->vref_mv = voltage_uv / 1000; else dev_warn(&spi->dev, "reference voltage unspecified\n"); } ret = iio_device_register(st->indio_dev); if (ret) goto error_free_device; return 0; error_free_device: iio_free_device(st->indio_dev); error_disable_reg: if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) regulator_disable(st->reg); error_put_reg: if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) regulator_put(st->reg); kfree(st); error_ret: return ret; } static int ad5446_remove(struct spi_device *spi) { struct ad5446_state *st = spi_get_drvdata(spi); struct iio_dev *indio_dev = st->indio_dev; iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) { regulator_disable(st->reg); regulator_put(st->reg); } kfree(st); return 0; } static const struct spi_device_id ad5446_id[] = { {"ad5444", ID_AD5444}, {"ad5446", ID_AD5446}, {"ad5512a", ID_AD5512A}, {"ad5542a", ID_AD5542A}, {"ad5543", ID_AD5543}, {"ad5553", ID_AD5553}, {"ad5601", ID_AD5601}, {"ad5611", ID_AD5611}, {"ad5621", ID_AD5621}, {"ad5620-2500", ID_AD5620_2500}, /* AD5620/40/60: */ {"ad5620-1250", ID_AD5620_1250}, /* part numbers may look differently */ {"ad5640-2500", ID_AD5640_2500}, {"ad5640-1250", ID_AD5640_1250}, {"ad5660-2500", ID_AD5660_2500}, {"ad5660-1250", ID_AD5660_1250}, {} }; static struct spi_driver ad5446_driver = { .driver = { .name = "ad5446", .bus = &spi_bus_type, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }, .probe = ad5446_probe, .remove = __devexit_p(ad5446_remove), .id_table = ad5446_id, }; static int __init ad5446_init(void) { return spi_register_driver(&ad5446_driver); } module_init(ad5446_init); static void __exit ad5446_exit(void) { spi_unregister_driver(&ad5446_driver); } module_exit(ad5446_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <hennerich@blackfin.uclinux.org>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD5444/AD5446 DAC"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); MODULE_ALIAS("spi:ad5446");