/* * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system. * * Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Aleph One Ltd. * for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering * * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ #include "yaffs_verify.h" #include "yaffs_trace.h" #include "yaffs_bitmap.h" #include "yaffs_getblockinfo.h" #include "yaffs_nand.h" int yaffs_skip_verification(struct yaffs_dev *dev) { dev = dev; return !(yaffs_trace_mask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY | YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_FULL)); } static int yaffs_skip_full_verification(struct yaffs_dev *dev) { dev = dev; return !(yaffs_trace_mask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_FULL)); } static int yaffs_skip_nand_verification(struct yaffs_dev *dev) { dev = dev; return !(yaffs_trace_mask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_NAND)); } static const char *block_state_name[] = { "Unknown", "Needs scanning", "Scanning", "Empty", "Allocating", "Full", "Dirty", "Checkpoint", "Collecting", "Dead" }; void yaffs_verify_blk(struct yaffs_dev *dev, struct yaffs_block_info *bi, int n) { int actually_used; int in_use; if (yaffs_skip_verification(dev)) return; /* Report illegal runtime states */ if (bi->block_state >= YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Block %d has undefined state %d", n, bi->block_state); switch (bi->block_state) { case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN: case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_SCANNING: case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING: yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Block %d has bad run-state %s", n, block_state_name[bi->block_state]); } /* Check pages in use and soft deletions are legal */ actually_used = bi->pages_in_use - bi->soft_del_pages; if (bi->pages_in_use < 0 || bi->pages_in_use > dev->param.chunks_per_block || bi->soft_del_pages < 0 || bi->soft_del_pages > dev->param.chunks_per_block || actually_used < 0 || actually_used > dev->param.chunks_per_block) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Block %d has illegal values pages_in_used %d soft_del_pages %d", n, bi->pages_in_use, bi->soft_del_pages); /* Check chunk bitmap legal */ in_use = yaffs_count_chunk_bits(dev, n); if (in_use != bi->pages_in_use) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Block %d has inconsistent values pages_in_use %d counted chunk bits %d", n, bi->pages_in_use, in_use); } void yaffs_verify_collected_blk(struct yaffs_dev *dev, struct yaffs_block_info *bi, int n) { yaffs_verify_blk(dev, bi, n); /* After collection the block should be in the erased state */ if (bi->block_state != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING && bi->block_state != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY) { yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, "Block %d is in state %d after gc, should be erased", n, bi->block_state); } } void yaffs_verify_blocks(struct yaffs_dev *dev) { int i; int state_count[YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES]; int illegal_states = 0; if (yaffs_skip_verification(dev)) return; memset(state_count, 0, sizeof(state_count)); for (i = dev->internal_start_block; i <= dev->internal_end_block; i++) { struct yaffs_block_info *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, i); yaffs_verify_blk(dev, bi, i); if (bi->block_state < YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES) state_count[bi->block_state]++; else illegal_states++; } yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Block summary"); yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "%d blocks have illegal states", illegal_states); if (state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING] > 1) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Too many allocating blocks"); for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES; i++) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "%s %d blocks", block_state_name[i], state_count[i]); if (dev->blocks_in_checkpt != state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT]) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Checkpoint block count wrong dev %d count %d", dev->blocks_in_checkpt, state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT]); if (dev->n_erased_blocks != state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY]) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Erased block count wrong dev %d count %d", dev->n_erased_blocks, state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY]); if (state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING] > 1) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Too many collecting blocks %d (max is 1)", state_count[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING]); } /* * Verify the object header. oh must be valid, but obj and tags may be NULL in which * case those tests will not be performed. */ void yaffs_verify_oh(struct yaffs_obj *obj, struct yaffs_obj_hdr *oh, struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags, int parent_check) { if (obj && yaffs_skip_verification(obj->my_dev)) return; if (!(tags && obj && oh)) { yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Verifying object header tags %p obj %p oh %p", tags, obj, oh); return; } if (oh->type <= YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN || oh->type > YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_MAX) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Obj %d header type is illegal value 0x%x", tags->obj_id, oh->type); if (tags->obj_id != obj->obj_id) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Obj %d header mismatch obj_id %d", tags->obj_id, obj->obj_id); /* * Check that the object's parent ids match if parent_check requested. * * Tests do not apply to the root object. */ if (parent_check && tags->obj_id > 1 && !obj->parent) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Obj %d header mismatch parent_id %d obj->parent is NULL", tags->obj_id, oh->parent_obj_id); if (parent_check && obj->parent && oh->parent_obj_id != obj->parent->obj_id && (oh->parent_obj_id != YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED || obj->parent->obj_id != YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED)) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Obj %d header mismatch parent_id %d parent_obj_id %d", tags->obj_id, oh->parent_obj_id, obj->parent->obj_id); if (tags->obj_id > 1 && oh->name[0] == 0) /* Null name */ yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Obj %d header name is NULL", obj->obj_id); if (tags->obj_id > 1 && ((u8) (oh->name[0])) == 0xff) /* Trashed name */ yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Obj %d header name is 0xFF", obj->obj_id); } void yaffs_verify_file(struct yaffs_obj *obj) { int required_depth; int actual_depth; u32 last_chunk; u32 x; u32 i; struct yaffs_dev *dev; struct yaffs_ext_tags tags; struct yaffs_tnode *tn; u32 obj_id; if (!obj) return; if (yaffs_skip_verification(obj->my_dev)) return; dev = obj->my_dev; obj_id = obj->obj_id; /* Check file size is consistent with tnode depth */ last_chunk = obj->variant.file_variant.file_size / dev->data_bytes_per_chunk + 1; x = last_chunk >> YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS; required_depth = 0; while (x > 0) { x >>= YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS; required_depth++; } actual_depth = obj->variant.file_variant.top_level; /* Check that the chunks in the tnode tree are all correct. * We do this by scanning through the tnode tree and * checking the tags for every chunk match. */ if (yaffs_skip_nand_verification(dev)) return; for (i = 1; i <= last_chunk; i++) { tn = yaffs_find_tnode_0(dev, &obj->variant.file_variant, i); if (tn) { u32 the_chunk = yaffs_get_group_base(dev, tn, i); if (the_chunk > 0) { yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, the_chunk, NULL, &tags); if (tags.obj_id != obj_id || tags.chunk_id != i) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Object %d chunk_id %d NAND mismatch chunk %d tags (%d:%d)", obj_id, i, the_chunk, tags.obj_id, tags.chunk_id); } } } } void yaffs_verify_link(struct yaffs_obj *obj) { if (obj && yaffs_skip_verification(obj->my_dev)) return; /* Verify sane equivalent object */ } void yaffs_verify_symlink(struct yaffs_obj *obj) { if (obj && yaffs_skip_verification(obj->my_dev)) return; /* Verify symlink string */ } void yaffs_verify_special(struct yaffs_obj *obj) { if (obj && yaffs_skip_verification(obj->my_dev)) return; } void yaffs_verify_obj(struct yaffs_obj *obj) { struct yaffs_dev *dev; u32 chunk_min; u32 chunk_max; u32 chunk_id_ok; u32 chunk_in_range; u32 chunk_wrongly_deleted; u32 chunk_valid; if (!obj) return; if (obj->being_created) return; dev = obj->my_dev; if (yaffs_skip_verification(dev)) return; /* Check sane object header chunk */ chunk_min = dev->internal_start_block * dev->param.chunks_per_block; chunk_max = (dev->internal_end_block + 1) * dev->param.chunks_per_block - 1; chunk_in_range = (((unsigned)(obj->hdr_chunk)) >= chunk_min && ((unsigned)(obj->hdr_chunk)) <= chunk_max); chunk_id_ok = chunk_in_range || (obj->hdr_chunk == 0); chunk_valid = chunk_in_range && yaffs_check_chunk_bit(dev, obj->hdr_chunk / dev->param.chunks_per_block, obj->hdr_chunk % dev->param.chunks_per_block); chunk_wrongly_deleted = chunk_in_range && !chunk_valid; if (!obj->fake && (!chunk_id_ok || chunk_wrongly_deleted)) yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Obj %d has chunk_id %d %s %s", obj->obj_id, obj->hdr_chunk, chunk_id_ok ? "" : ",out of range", chunk_wrongly_deleted ? ",marked as deleted" : ""); if (chunk_valid && !yaffs_skip_nand_verification(dev)) { struct yaffs_ext_tags tags; struct yaffs_obj_hdr *oh; u8 *buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev, __LINE__); oh = (struct yaffs_obj_hdr *)buffer; yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, obj->hdr_chunk, buffer, &tags); yaffs_verify_oh(obj, oh, &tags, 1); yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, buffer, __LINE__); } /* Verify it has a parent */ if (obj && !obj->fake && (!obj->parent || obj->parent->my_dev != dev)) { yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Obj %d has parent pointer %p which does not look like an object", obj->obj_id, obj->parent); } /* Verify parent is a directory */ if (obj->parent && obj->parent->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) { yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Obj %d's parent is not a directory (type %d)", obj->obj_id, obj->parent->variant_type); } switch (obj->variant_type) { case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE: yaffs_verify_file(obj); break; case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK: yaffs_verify_symlink(obj); break; case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY: yaffs_verify_dir(obj); break; case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK: yaffs_verify_link(obj); break; case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL: yaffs_verify_special(obj); break; case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN: default: yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY, "Obj %d has illegaltype %d", obj->obj_id, obj->variant_type); break; } } void yaffs_verify_objects(struct yaffs_dev *dev) { struct yaffs_obj *obj; int i; struct list_head *lh; if (yaffs_skip_verification(dev)) return; /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry */ for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++) { list_for_each(lh, &dev->obj_bucket[i].list) { if (lh) { obj = list_entry(lh, struct yaffs_obj, hash_link); yaffs_verify_obj(obj); } } } } void yaffs_verify_obj_in_dir(struct yaffs_obj *obj) { struct list_head *lh; struct yaffs_obj *list_obj; int count = 0; if (!obj) { yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "No object to verify"); YBUG(); return; } if (yaffs_skip_verification(obj->my_dev)) return; if (!obj->parent) { yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "Object does not have parent" ); YBUG(); return; } if (obj->parent->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) { yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "Parent is not directory"); YBUG(); } /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry */ list_for_each(lh, &obj->parent->variant.dir_variant.children) { if (lh) { list_obj = list_entry(lh, struct yaffs_obj, siblings); yaffs_verify_obj(list_obj); if (obj == list_obj) count++; } } if (count != 1) { yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "Object in directory %d times", count); YBUG(); } } void yaffs_verify_dir(struct yaffs_obj *directory) { struct list_head *lh; struct yaffs_obj *list_obj; if (!directory) { YBUG(); return; } if (yaffs_skip_full_verification(directory->my_dev)) return; if (directory->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) { yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "Directory has wrong type: %d", directory->variant_type); YBUG(); } /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry */ list_for_each(lh, &directory->variant.dir_variant.children) { if (lh) { list_obj = list_entry(lh, struct yaffs_obj, siblings); if (list_obj->parent != directory) { yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "Object in directory list has wrong parent %p", list_obj->parent); YBUG(); } yaffs_verify_obj_in_dir(list_obj); } } } static int yaffs_free_verification_failures; void yaffs_verify_free_chunks(struct yaffs_dev *dev) { int counted; int difference; if (yaffs_skip_verification(dev)) return; counted = yaffs_count_free_chunks(dev); difference = dev->n_free_chunks - counted; if (difference) { yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "Freechunks verification failure %d %d %d", dev->n_free_chunks, counted, difference); yaffs_free_verification_failures++; } } int yaffs_verify_file_sane(struct yaffs_obj *in) { in = in; return YAFFS_OK; }