/* * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux. */ #ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H #define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/threads.h> #include <asm/atomic.h> struct workqueue_struct; struct work_struct; typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work); /* * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into * one */ #define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data)) enum { WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */ WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT = 1, /* work item is delayed */ WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT = 2, /* data points to cwq */ WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 3, /* next work is linked to this one */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 4, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */ WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 5, /* color for workqueue flushing */ #else WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 4, /* color for workqueue flushing */ #endif WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4, WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT, WORK_STRUCT_CWQ = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT, WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT, #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT, #else WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0, #endif /* * The last color is no color used for works which don't * participate in workqueue flushing. */ WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1, WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS, /* special cpu IDs */ WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS, WORK_CPU_NONE = NR_CPUS + 1, WORK_CPU_LAST = WORK_CPU_NONE, /* * Reserve 7 bits off of cwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned * off. This makes cwqs aligned to 256 bytes and allows 15 * workqueue flush colors. */ WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT + WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS, WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1, WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK, WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU = WORK_CPU_NONE << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS, /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */ WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0, WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1, }; struct work_struct { atomic_long_t data; struct list_head entry; work_func_t func; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP struct lockdep_map lockdep_map; #endif }; #define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU) #define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \ ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC) struct delayed_work { struct work_struct work; struct timer_list timer; }; static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work) { return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work); } struct execute_work { struct work_struct work; }; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP /* * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the * copy of the lockdep_map! */ #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \ .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k), #else #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) #endif #define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \ .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \ .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \ .func = (f), \ __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \ } #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \ .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \ .timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(NULL, 0, 0), \ } #define __DEFERRED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \ .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \ .timer = TIMER_DEFERRED_INITIALIZER(NULL, 0, 0), \ } #define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \ struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \ struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) #define DECLARE_DEFERRED_WORK(n, f) \ struct delayed_work n = __DEFERRED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) /* * initialize a work item's function pointer */ #define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func) \ do { \ (_work)->func = (_func); \ } while (0) #define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \ PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack); extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work); static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC; } #else static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { } static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { } static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; } #endif /* * initialize all of a work item in one go * * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler * to generate better code. */ #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \ do { \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ __init_work((_work), _onstack); \ (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \ lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0);\ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \ PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \ } while (0) #else #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \ do { \ __init_work((_work), _onstack); \ (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \ PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \ } while (0) #endif #define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \ do { \ __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0); \ } while (0) #define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \ do { \ __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1); \ } while (0) #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \ do { \ INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \ init_timer(&(_work)->timer); \ } while (0) #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \ do { \ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \ init_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer); \ } while (0) #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(_work, _func) \ do { \ INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \ init_timer_deferrable(&(_work)->timer); \ } while (0) /** * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending * @work: The work item in question */ #define work_pending(work) \ test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work)) /** * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently * pending * @work: The work item in question */ #define delayed_work_pending(w) \ work_pending(&(w)->work) /** * work_clear_pending - for internal use only, mark a work item as not pending * @work: The work item in question */ #define work_clear_pending(work) \ clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work)) /* * Workqueue flags and constants. For details, please refer to * Documentation/workqueue.txt. */ enum { WQ_NON_REENTRANT = 1 << 0, /* guarantee non-reentrance */ WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */ WQ_FREEZABLE = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */ WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */ WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */ WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */ WQ_DYING = 1 << 6, /* internal: workqueue is dying */ WQ_RESCUER = 1 << 7, /* internal: workqueue has rescuer */ WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */ WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */ WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2, }; /* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */ #define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE \ max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU) /* * System-wide workqueues which are always present. * * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on](). * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too * long. * * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long. * * system_nrt_wq is non-reentrant and guarantees that any given work * item is never executed in parallel by multiple CPUs. Queue * flushing might take relatively long. * * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and * resources are available. * * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's * freezable. */ extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_nrt_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct * __alloc_workqueue_key(const char *name, unsigned int flags, int max_active, struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name); #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP #define alloc_workqueue(name, flags, max_active) \ ({ \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ const char *__lock_name; \ \ if (__builtin_constant_p(name)) \ __lock_name = (name); \ else \ __lock_name = #name; \ \ __alloc_workqueue_key((name), (flags), (max_active), \ &__key, __lock_name); \ }) #else #define alloc_workqueue(name, flags, max_active) \ __alloc_workqueue_key((name), (flags), (max_active), NULL, NULL) #endif /** * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue * @name: name of the workqueue * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful) * * Allocate an ordered workqueue. An ordered workqueue executes at * most one work item at any given time in the queued order. They are * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure. */ static inline struct workqueue_struct * alloc_ordered_workqueue(const char *name, unsigned int flags) { return alloc_workqueue(name, WQ_UNBOUND | flags, 1); } #define create_workqueue(name) \ alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1) #define create_freezable_workqueue(name) \ alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1) #define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \ alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1) extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq); extern int queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work); extern int queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work); extern int queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay); extern int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay); extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq); extern void flush_scheduled_work(void); extern int schedule_work(struct work_struct *work); extern int schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work); extern int schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay); extern int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay); extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func); extern int keventd_up(void); int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *); extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work); extern bool flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work); extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work); extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork); extern bool flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *work); extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork); extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int max_active); extern bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq); extern unsigned int work_cpu(struct work_struct *work); extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work); /* * Kill off a pending schedule_delayed_work(). Note that the work callback * function may still be running on return from cancel_delayed_work(), unless * it returns 1 and the work doesn't re-arm itself. Run flush_workqueue() or * cancel_work_sync() to wait on it. */ static inline bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work) { bool ret; ret = del_timer_sync(&work->timer); if (ret) work_clear_pending(&work->work); return ret; } /* * Like above, but uses del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync(). This means, * if it returns 0 the timer function may be running and the queueing is in * progress. */ static inline bool __cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work) { bool ret; ret = del_timer(&work->timer); if (ret) work_clear_pending(&work->work); return ret; } /* Obsolete. use cancel_delayed_work_sync() */ static inline __deprecated void cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *work) { cancel_delayed_work_sync(work); } /* Obsolete. use cancel_delayed_work_sync() */ static inline __deprecated void cancel_rearming_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work) { cancel_delayed_work_sync(work); } #ifndef CONFIG_SMP static inline long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg) { return fn(arg); } #else long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg); #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void); extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void); extern void thaw_workqueues(void); #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */ #endif