/* * ring buffer based function tracer * * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> * * Originally taken from the RT patch by: * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> * * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is: * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III */ #include <linux/ring_buffer.h> #include <generated/utsrelease.h> #include <linux/stacktrace.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/splice.h> #include <linux/kdebug.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include "trace.h" #include "trace_output.h" /* * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing. */ int ring_buffer_expanded; /* * We need to change this state when a selftest is running. * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results. */ static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running; /* * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST. */ bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled; /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */ static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = { { } }; static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = { .val = 0, .opts = dummy_tracer_opt }; static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set) { return 0; } /* * Kill all tracing for good (never come back). * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets * this back to zero. */ static int tracing_disabled = 1; DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_cpu_disabled); static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void) { preempt_disable(); __this_cpu_inc(ftrace_cpu_disabled); } static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void) { __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_cpu_disabled); preempt_enable(); } cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask; /* * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops * * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a * serial console. * * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops */ enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops; static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf); #define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100 static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata; static char *default_bootup_tracer; static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str) { strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE); default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf; /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */ ring_buffer_expanded = 1; return 1; } __setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace); static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str) { if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) { ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL; return 1; } if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) { ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG; return 1; } return 0; } __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops); unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec) { nsec += 500; do_div(nsec, 1000); return nsec; } /* * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU. * * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number * of pages allocated for its buffer. */ static struct trace_array global_trace; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu); int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec, struct ring_buffer_event *event) { return filter_check_discard(call, rec, buffer, event); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard); cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu) { u64 ts; /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */ if (!global_trace.buffer) return trace_clock_local(); ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu); ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts); return ts; } /* * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum * trace while it continues examining live traces. * * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace. * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for * the global_trace so the tracing can continue. */ static struct trace_array max_tr; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_tr_data); /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */ static int tracer_enabled = 1; /** * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status * * This function is used by other tracers to know the status * of the tracer_enabled flag. Tracers may use this function * to know if it should enable their features when starting * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer). */ int tracing_is_enabled(void) { return tracer_enabled; } /* * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded * to page size. * * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384. * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be * boot time and run time configurable. */ #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */ static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT; /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */ static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly; /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */ static struct tracer *current_trace __read_mostly; /* * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock); /* * serialize the access of the ring buffer * * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection. * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc) * are not protected by ring buffer. * * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes * these events concurrently: * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited * by events producer. * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read, * and this page will be returned to system. * * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer * concurrently. * * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access. * Multi read-only access are also serialized. */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock); static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu) { if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */ down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock); } else { /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */ /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU). */ down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock); /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */ mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu)); } } static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu) { if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock); } else { mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu)); up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock); } } static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu)); } #else static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock); static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu) { (void)cpu; mutex_lock(&access_lock); } static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu) { (void)cpu; mutex_unlock(&access_lock); } static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void) { } #endif /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait); /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */ unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME | TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE; static int trace_stop_count; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock); /** * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input * * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace. */ void trace_wake_up(void) { int cpu; if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) return; /* * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we * have for now: */ cpu = get_cpu(); if (!runqueue_is_locked(cpu)) wake_up(&trace_wait); put_cpu(); } static int __init set_buf_size(char *str) { unsigned long buf_size; if (!str) return 0; buf_size = memparse(str, &str); /* nr_entries can not be zero */ if (buf_size == 0) return 0; trace_buf_size = buf_size; return 1; } __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size); static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str) { unsigned long threshhold; int ret; if (!str) return 0; ret = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &threshhold); if (ret < 0) return 0; tracing_thresh = threshhold * 1000; return 1; } __setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh); unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs) { return nsecs / 1000; } /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */ static const char *trace_options[] = { "print-parent", "sym-offset", "sym-addr", "verbose", "raw", "hex", "bin", "block", "stacktrace", "trace_printk", "ftrace_preempt", "branch", "annotate", "userstacktrace", "sym-userobj", "printk-msg-only", "context-info", "latency-format", "sleep-time", "graph-time", "record-cmd", "overwrite", NULL }; static struct { u64 (*func)(void); const char *name; } trace_clocks[] = { { trace_clock_local, "local" }, { trace_clock_global, "global" }, }; int trace_clock_id; /* * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser */ int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size) { memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser)); parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!parser->buffer) return 1; parser->size = size; return 0; } /* * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser */ void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser) { kfree(parser->buffer); } /* * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space * (matched by isspace(ch)) * * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated, * and the function returns. * * Returns number of bytes read. * * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details. */ int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { char ch; size_t read = 0; ssize_t ret; if (!*ppos) trace_parser_clear(parser); ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); if (ret) goto out; read++; cnt--; /* * The parser is not finished with the last write, * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces. */ if (!parser->cont) { /* skip white space */ while (cnt && isspace(ch)) { ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); if (ret) goto out; read++; cnt--; } /* only spaces were written */ if (isspace(ch)) { *ppos += read; ret = read; goto out; } parser->idx = 0; } /* read the non-space input */ while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) { if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; else { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); if (ret) goto out; read++; cnt--; } /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */ if (isspace(ch)) { parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0; parser->cont = false; } else { parser->cont = true; parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; } *ppos += read; ret = read; out: return ret; } ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt) { int len; int ret; if (!cnt) return 0; if (s->len <= s->readpos) return -EBUSY; len = s->len - s->readpos; if (cnt > len) cnt = len; ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); if (ret == cnt) return -EFAULT; cnt -= ret; s->readpos += cnt; return cnt; } static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt) { int len; void *ret; if (s->len <= s->readpos) return -EBUSY; len = s->len - s->readpos; if (cnt > len) cnt = len; ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); if (!ret) return -EFAULT; s->readpos += cnt; return cnt; } /* * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap * needs its own lock. * * This is defined as a arch_spinlock_t in order to help * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled. * * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr * so it needs to be defined outside of the * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE. */ static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency; /* * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved, * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace) */ static void __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) { struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu]; struct trace_array_cpu *max_data; max_tr.cpu = cpu; max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp; max_data = max_tr.data[cpu]; max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency; max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start; max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end; memcpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); max_data->pid = tsk->pid; max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk); max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO; max_data->policy = tsk->policy; max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority; /* record this tasks comm */ tracing_record_cmdline(tsk); } /** * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr * @tr: tracer * @tsk: the task with the latency * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace. * * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information * about which task was the cause of this latency. */ void update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) { struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer; if (trace_stop_count) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return; } arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer; max_tr.buffer = buf; __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); } /** * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest * @tr - tracer * @tsk - task with the latency * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy. * * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr. */ void update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) { int ret; if (trace_stop_count) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return; } arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); ftrace_disable_cpu(); ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu); if (ret == -EBUSY) { /* * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it) * and flag that it failed. */ trace_array_printk(&max_tr, _THIS_IP_, "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n"); } ftrace_enable_cpu(); WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY); __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); } #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */ /** * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system. * @type - the plugin for the tracer * * Register a new plugin tracer. */ int register_tracer(struct tracer *type) __releases(kernel_lock) __acquires(kernel_lock) { struct tracer *t; int ret = 0; if (!type->name) { pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n"); return -1; } if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) { pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE); return -1; } mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); tracing_selftest_running = true; for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) { /* already found */ pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n", type->name); ret = -1; goto out; } } if (!type->set_flag) type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag; if (!type->flags) type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags; else if (!type->flags->opts) type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt; if (!type->wait_pipe) type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe; #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) { struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace; struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; /* * Run a selftest on this tracer. * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order. * If we fail, we do not register this tracer. */ tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); current_trace = type; /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */ if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr) ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, trace_buf_size); /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */ pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name); ret = type->selftest(type, tr); /* the test is responsible for resetting too */ current_trace = saved_tracer; if (ret) { printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n"); goto out; } /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */ tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); /* Shrink the max buffer again */ if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr) ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1); printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n"); } #endif type->next = trace_types; trace_types = type; out: tracing_selftest_running = false; mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer) goto out_unlock; if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE)) goto out_unlock; printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name); /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */ tracing_set_tracer(type->name); default_bootup_tracer = NULL; /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */ tracing_selftest_disabled = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n", type->name); #endif out_unlock: return ret; } void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type) { struct tracer **t; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) { if (*t == type) goto found; } pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name); goto out; found: *t = (*t)->next; if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) { tracer_enabled = 0; tracing_stop(); if (current_trace->stop) current_trace->stop(&global_trace); current_trace = &nop_trace; } out: mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); } static void __tracing_reset(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu) { ftrace_disable_cpu(); ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu); ftrace_enable_cpu(); } void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) { struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); /* Make sure all commits have finished */ synchronize_sched(); __tracing_reset(buffer, cpu); ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); } void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr) { struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; int cpu; ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); /* Make sure all commits have finished */ synchronize_sched(); tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) __tracing_reset(buffer, cpu); ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); } void tracing_reset_current(int cpu) { tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); } void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void) { tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); } #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1]; static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES]; static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN]; static int cmdline_idx; static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; /* temporary disable recording */ static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly; static void trace_init_cmdlines(void) { memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline)); memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid)); cmdline_idx = 0; } int is_tracing_stopped(void) { return trace_stop_count; } /** * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently * * This should only be called when a serious anomally has * been detected. This will turn off the function tracing, * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no * locks and can be called from any context. */ void ftrace_off_permanent(void) { tracing_disabled = 1; ftrace_stop(); tracing_off_permanent(); } /** * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer * * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop, * this will start the tracer back up. */ void tracing_start(void) { struct ring_buffer *buffer; unsigned long flags; if (tracing_disabled) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); if (--trace_stop_count) { if (trace_stop_count < 0) { /* Someone screwed up their debugging */ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); trace_stop_count = 0; } goto out; } /* Prevent the buffers from switching */ arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); buffer = global_trace.buffer; if (buffer) ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); buffer = max_tr.buffer; if (buffer) ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); ftrace_start(); out: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); } /** * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer * * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with * tracing_start. */ void tracing_stop(void) { struct ring_buffer *buffer; unsigned long flags; ftrace_stop(); spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); if (trace_stop_count++) goto out; /* Prevent the buffers from switching */ arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); buffer = global_trace.buffer; if (buffer) ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); buffer = max_tr.buffer; if (buffer) ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); out: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); } void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void); static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) { unsigned pid, idx; if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)) return; /* * It's not the end of the world if we don't get * the lock, but we also don't want to spin * nor do we want to disable interrupts, * so if we miss here, then better luck next time. */ if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock)) return; idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid]; if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) { idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES; /* * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we * would read the new comm for the old pid. */ pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx]; if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP; map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid; map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx; cmdline_idx = idx; } memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); } void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[]) { unsigned map; if (!pid) { strcpy(comm, "<idle>"); return; } if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) { strcpy(comm, "<XXX>"); return; } if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) { strcpy(comm, "<...>"); return; } preempt_disable(); arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock); map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid]; if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]); else strcpy(comm, "<...>"); arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); preempt_enable(); } void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) { if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled || !tracing_is_on()) return; trace_save_cmdline(tsk); } void tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags, int pc) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff; entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0; entry->padding = 0; entry->flags = #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) | #else TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT | #endif ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) | ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) | (need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update); struct ring_buffer_event * trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int type, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, int pc) { struct ring_buffer_event *event; event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len); if (event != NULL) { struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event); tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc); ent->type = type; } return event; } static inline void __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event, unsigned long flags, int pc, int wake) { ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc); ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc); if (wake) trace_wake_up(); } void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event, unsigned long flags, int pc) { __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); } struct ring_buffer_event * trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb, int type, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, int pc) { *current_rb = global_trace.buffer; return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, type, len, flags, pc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve); void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event, unsigned long flags, int pc) { __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit); void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event, unsigned long flags, int pc) { __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit); void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event) { ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit); void trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, int pc) { struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function; struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct ftrace_entry *entry; /* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */ if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled))) return; event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); if (!event) return; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry->ip = ip; entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); } void ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, int pc) { if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled))) trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc); } #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc) { struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack; struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct stack_entry *entry; struct stack_trace trace; event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK, sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); if (!event) return; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); trace.nr_entries = 0; trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; trace.skip = skip; trace.entries = entry->caller; save_stack_trace(&trace); if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); } void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc) { if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE)) return; __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc); } void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc) { __ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, skip, pc); } /** * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer */ void trace_dump_stack(void) { unsigned long flags; if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running) return; local_save_flags(flags); /* skipping 3 traces, seems to get us at the caller of this function */ __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.buffer, flags, 3, preempt_count()); } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count); void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc) { struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack; struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct userstack_entry *entry; struct stack_trace trace; if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE)) return; /* * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups. * The save user stack can (and often does) fault. */ if (unlikely(in_nmi())) return; /* * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may * trigger other kernel events. */ preempt_disable(); if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count)) goto out; __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count); event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK, sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); if (!event) goto out_drop_count; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry->tgid = current->tgid; memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); trace.nr_entries = 0; trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; trace.skip = 0; trace.entries = entry->caller; save_stack_trace_user(&trace); if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); out_drop_count: __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count); out: preempt_enable(); } #ifdef UNUSED static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags) { ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count()); } #endif /* UNUSED */ #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */ /** * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer * */ int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) { static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint; struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct ring_buffer *buffer; struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; struct bprint_entry *entry; unsigned long flags; int disable; int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled)) return 0; /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */ pause_graph_tracing(); pc = preempt_count(); preempt_disable_notrace(); cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); data = tr->data[cpu]; disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); if (unlikely(disable != 1)) goto out; /* Lockdep uses trace_printk for lock tracing */ local_irq_save(flags); arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0) goto out_unlock; size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len; buffer = tr->buffer; event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size, flags, pc); if (!event) goto out_unlock; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry->ip = ip; entry->fmt = fmt; memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len); if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) { ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc); } out_unlock: arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); local_irq_restore(flags); out: atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); preempt_enable_notrace(); unpause_graph_tracing(); return len; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk); int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...) { int ret; va_list ap; if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK)) return 0; va_start(ap, fmt); ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); return ret; } int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) { static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print; struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct ring_buffer *buffer; struct trace_array_cpu *data; int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; struct print_entry *entry; unsigned long irq_flags; int disable; if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running) return 0; pc = preempt_count(); preempt_disable_notrace(); cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); data = tr->data[cpu]; disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); if (unlikely(disable != 1)) goto out; pause_graph_tracing(); raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags); arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1; buffer = tr->buffer; event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size, irq_flags, pc); if (!event) goto out_unlock; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry->ip = ip; memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len); entry->buf[len] = '\0'; if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) { ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, irq_flags, 6, pc); } out_unlock: arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags); unpause_graph_tracing(); out: atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); preempt_enable_notrace(); return len; } int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) { return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk); static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter) { /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ ftrace_disable_cpu(); iter->idx++; if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu]) ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL); ftrace_enable_cpu(); } static struct trace_entry * peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts, unsigned long *lost_events) { struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu]; /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ ftrace_disable_cpu(); if (buf_iter) event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts); else event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts, lost_events); ftrace_enable_cpu(); return event ? ring_buffer_event_data(event) : NULL; } static struct trace_entry * __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts) { struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer; struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL; unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0; int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; u64 next_ts = 0, ts; int next_cpu = -1; int cpu; /* * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over * all cpu and peek directly. */ if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file)) return NULL; ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events); if (ent_cpu) *ent_cpu = cpu_file; return ent; } for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)) continue; ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events); /* * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp: */ if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) { next = ent; next_cpu = cpu; next_ts = ts; next_lost = lost_events; } } if (ent_cpu) *ent_cpu = next_cpu; if (ent_ts) *ent_ts = next_ts; if (missing_events) *missing_events = next_lost; return next; } /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */ struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts) { return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts); } /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */ void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter) { iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts); if (iter->ent) trace_iterator_increment(iter); return iter->ent ? iter : NULL; } static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter) { /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ ftrace_disable_cpu(); ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts, &iter->lost_events); ftrace_enable_cpu(); } static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; int i = (int)*pos; void *ent; WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover); (*pos)++; /* can't go backwards */ if (iter->idx > i) return NULL; if (iter->idx < 0) ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter); else ent = iter; while (ent && iter->idx < i) ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter); iter->pos = *pos; return ent; } void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu) { struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter; unsigned long entries = 0; u64 ts; tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = 0; if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) return; buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu]; ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter); /* * We could have the case with the max latency tracers * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer. */ while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) { if (ts >= iter->tr->time_start) break; entries++; ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL); } tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = entries; } /* * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking * all around. */ static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; static struct tracer *old_tracer; int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; void *p = NULL; loff_t l = 0; int cpu; /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { old_tracer = current_trace; *iter->trace = *current_trace; } mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); if (*pos != iter->pos) { iter->ent = NULL; iter->cpu = 0; iter->idx = -1; ftrace_disable_cpu(); if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); } else tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file); ftrace_enable_cpu(); iter->leftover = 0; for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l)) ; } else { /* * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again. */ if (iter->leftover) p = iter; else { l = *pos - 1; p = s_next(m, p, &l); } } trace_event_read_lock(); trace_access_lock(cpu_file); return p; } static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file); trace_event_read_unlock(); } static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m) { seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"); seq_puts(m, "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"); seq_puts(m, "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"); seq_puts(m, "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"); seq_puts(m, "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"); seq_puts(m, "# |||| / delay \n"); seq_puts(m, "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"); seq_puts(m, "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n"); } static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m) { seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n"); seq_puts(m, "# | | | | |\n"); } void print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu]; struct tracer *type = current_trace; unsigned long entries = 0; unsigned long total = 0; unsigned long count; const char *name = "preemption"; int cpu; if (type) name = type->name; for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); /* * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the * ones before the time stamp. */ if (tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries) { count -= tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries; /* total is the same as the entries */ total += count; } else total += count + ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); entries += count; } seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n", name, UTS_RELEASE); seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------" "---------------------------------\n"); seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |" " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d", nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency), entries, total, tr->cpu, #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE) "server", #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY) "desktop", #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) "preempt", #else "unknown", #endif /* These are reserved for later use */ 0, 0, 0, 0); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus()); #else seq_puts(m, ")\n"); #endif seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d " "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n", data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice, data->policy, data->rt_priority); seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); if (data->critical_start) { seq_puts(m, "# => started at: "); seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags); trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: "); seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags); trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); seq_puts(m, "\n#\n"); } seq_puts(m, "#\n"); } static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE)) return; if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE)) return; if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started)) return; if (iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->skipped_entries) return; cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started); /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */ if (iter->idx > 1) trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n", iter->cpu); } static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); struct trace_entry *entry; struct trace_event *event; entry = iter->ent; test_cpu_buff_start(iter); event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter)) goto partial; } else { if (!trace_print_context(iter)) goto partial; } } if (event) return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event); if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type)) goto partial; return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; partial: return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; } static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; struct trace_entry *entry; struct trace_event *event; entry = iter->ent; if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ", entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts)) goto partial; } event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); if (event) return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event); if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type)) goto partial; return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; partial: return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; } static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; unsigned char newline = '\n'; struct trace_entry *entry; struct trace_event *event; entry = iter->ent; if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); } event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); if (event) { enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event); if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED) return ret; } SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline); return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; } static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; struct trace_entry *entry; struct trace_event *event; entry = iter->ent; if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); } event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; } int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter) { int cpu; /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */ if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { cpu = iter->cpu_file; if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) return 0; } else { if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) return 0; } return 1; } for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) return 0; } else { if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) return 0; } } return 1; } /* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */ enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) { enum print_line_t ret; if (iter->lost_events) trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n", iter->cpu, iter->lost_events); if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) { ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter); if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED) return ret; } if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT && trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter); if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT && trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter); if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN) return print_bin_fmt(iter); if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX) return print_hex_fmt(iter); if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW) return print_raw_fmt(iter); return print_trace_fmt(iter); } void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m) { struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */ if (trace_empty(iter)) return; print_trace_header(m, iter); if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) print_lat_help_header(m); } else { if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) print_func_help_header(m); } } static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct trace_iterator *iter = v; int ret; if (iter->ent == NULL) { if (iter->tr) { seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name); seq_puts(m, "#\n"); } if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header) iter->trace->print_header(m); else trace_default_header(m); } else if (iter->leftover) { /* * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we * want to just show it now. */ ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */ iter->leftover = ret; } else { print_trace_line(iter); ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); /* * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will * ask us for this data again at start up. * Use that instead. * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded. * -1 otherwise. */ iter->leftover = ret; } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = { .start = s_start, .next = s_next, .stop = s_stop, .show = s_show, }; static struct trace_iterator * __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); struct trace_iterator *iter; struct seq_file *m; int cpu, ret; if (tracing_disabled) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); if (!iter) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent * changes on it while we are reading. */ mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); if (!iter->trace) goto fail; if (current_trace) *iter->trace = *current_trace; if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) goto fail; if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max) iter->tr = &max_tr; else iter->tr = &global_trace; iter->pos = -1; mutex_init(&iter->mutex); iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */ if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open) iter->trace->open(iter); /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */ if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer)) iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE; /* stop the trace while dumping */ tracing_stop(); if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); } ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync(); for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); } } else { cpu = iter->cpu_file; iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync(); ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); } ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops); if (ret < 0) { fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret); goto fail_buffer; } m = file->private_data; m->private = iter; mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return iter; fail_buffer: for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); } free_cpumask_var(iter->started); tracing_start(); fail: mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); kfree(iter->trace); kfree(iter); return fail_ret; } int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { if (tracing_disabled) return -ENODEV; filp->private_data = inode->i_private; return 0; } static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; struct trace_iterator *iter; int cpu; if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) return 0; iter = m->private; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); } if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close) iter->trace->close(iter); /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */ tracing_start(); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); seq_release(inode, file); mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); free_cpumask_var(iter->started); kfree(iter->trace); kfree(iter); return 0; } static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_iterator *iter; int ret = 0; /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */ if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) { long cpu = (long) inode->i_private; if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); else tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); } if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { iter = __tracing_open(inode, file); if (IS_ERR(iter)) ret = PTR_ERR(iter); else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; } return ret; } static void * t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct tracer *t = v; (*pos)++; if (t) t = t->next; return t; } static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct tracer *t; loff_t l = 0; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l)) ; return t; } static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); } static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct tracer *t = v; if (!t) return 0; seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name); if (t->next) seq_putc(m, ' '); else seq_putc(m, '\n'); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = { .start = t_start, .next = t_next, .stop = t_stop, .show = t_show, }; static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { if (tracing_disabled) return -ENODEV; return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops); } static ssize_t tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return count; } static loff_t tracing_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin) { if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) return seq_lseek(file, offset, origin); else return 0; } static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = { .open = tracing_open, .read = seq_read, .write = tracing_write_stub, .llseek = tracing_seek, .release = tracing_release, }; static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = { .open = show_traces_open, .read = seq_read, .release = seq_release, .llseek = seq_lseek, }; /* * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set: */ static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask; /* * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space: */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock); /* * Temporary storage for the character representation of the * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline): */ static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1]; static ssize_t tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { int len; mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask); if (count - len < 2) { count = -EINVAL; goto out_err; } len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n"); count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1); out_err: mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); return count; } static ssize_t tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { int err, cpu; cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new); if (err) goto err_unlock; mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); local_irq_disable(); arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { /* * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are * about to flip a bit in the cpumask: */ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); } if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); } } arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); local_irq_enable(); cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new); mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); return count; err_unlock: free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); return err; } static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_cpumask_read, .write = tracing_cpumask_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct tracer_opt *trace_opts; u32 tracer_flags; int i; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val; trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts; for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { if (trace_flags & (1 << i)) seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]); else seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]); } for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) { if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit) seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name); else seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name); } mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return 0; } static int __set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags, struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg) { int ret; ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg); if (ret) return ret; if (neg) tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit; else tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit; return 0; } /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */ static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg) { struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags; struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL; int i; for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) { opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i]; if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0) return __set_tracer_option(trace, trace->flags, opts, neg); } return -EINVAL; } static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled) { /* do nothing if flag is already set */ if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled) return; if (enabled) trace_flags |= mask; else trace_flags &= ~mask; if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled); if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) ring_buffer_change_overwrite(global_trace.buffer, enabled); } static ssize_t tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { char buf[64]; char *cmp; int neg = 0; int ret; int i; if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) return -EFAULT; buf[cnt] = 0; cmp = strstrip(buf); if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) { neg = 1; cmp += 2; } for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) { set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg); break; } } /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */ if (!trace_options[i]) { mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); if (ret) return ret; } *ppos += cnt; return cnt; } static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { if (tracing_disabled) return -ENODEV; return single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, NULL); } static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = { .open = tracing_trace_options_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, .write = tracing_trace_options_write, }; static const char readme_msg[] = "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n" "# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n" "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n" "wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function sched_switch nop\n\n" "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" "nop\n" "# echo sched_switch > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" "sched_switch\n" "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" "noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n" "# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" "# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n" "# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" ; static ssize_t tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg)); } static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_readme_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static ssize_t tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { char *buf_comm; char *file_buf; char *buf; int len = 0; int pid; int i; file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL); if (!file_buf) return -ENOMEM; buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf_comm) { kfree(file_buf); return -ENOMEM; } buf = file_buf; for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) { int r; pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i]; if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) continue; trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm); r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm); buf += r; len += r; } len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, file_buf, len); kfree(file_buf); kfree(buf_comm); return len; } static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static ssize_t tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { char buf[64]; int r; r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled); return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); } static ssize_t tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; char buf[64]; unsigned long val; int ret; if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) return -EFAULT; buf[cnt] = 0; ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; val = !!val; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (tracer_enabled ^ val) { /* Only need to warn if this is used to change the state */ WARN_ONCE(1, "tracing_enabled is deprecated. Use tracing_on"); if (val) { tracer_enabled = 1; if (current_trace->start) current_trace->start(tr); tracing_start(); } else { tracer_enabled = 0; tracing_stop(); if (current_trace->stop) current_trace->stop(tr); } } mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); *ppos += cnt; return cnt; } static ssize_t tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2]; int r; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (current_trace) r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name); else r = sprintf(buf, "\n"); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); } int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr) { tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); return t->init(tr); } static int tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size) { int ret; /* * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about * expanding it later. */ ring_buffer_expanded = 1; ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) goto out; ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size); if (ret < 0) { int r; r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, global_trace.entries); if (r < 0) { /* * AARGH! We are left with different * size max buffer!!!! * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer. * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we * failed there too. This is very unlikely to * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all * tracing. */ WARN_ON(1); tracing_disabled = 1; } return ret; } max_tr.entries = size; out: global_trace.entries = size; return ret; } /** * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers * * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow * to their default size. * * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used. */ int tracing_update_buffers(void) { int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (!ring_buffer_expanded) ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; } struct trace_option_dentry; static struct trace_option_dentry * create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer); static void destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts); static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf) { static struct trace_option_dentry *topts; struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; struct tracer *t; int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (!ring_buffer_expanded) { ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); if (ret < 0) goto out; ret = 0; } for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0) break; } if (!t) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (t == current_trace) goto out; trace_branch_disable(); if (current_trace && current_trace->reset) current_trace->reset(tr); if (current_trace && current_trace->use_max_tr) { /* * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and * we want preserve it. */ ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1); max_tr.entries = 1; } destroy_trace_option_files(topts); current_trace = t; topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace); if (current_trace->use_max_tr) { ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, global_trace.entries); if (ret < 0) goto out; max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries; } if (t->init) { ret = tracer_init(t, tr); if (ret) goto out; } trace_branch_enable(tr); out: mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; } static ssize_t tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1]; int i; size_t ret; int err; ret = cnt; if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE; if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) return -EFAULT; buf[cnt] = 0; /* strip ending whitespace. */ for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--) buf[i] = 0; err = tracing_set_tracer(buf); if (err) return err; *ppos += ret; return ret; } static ssize_t tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; char buf[64]; int r; r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n", *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr)); if (r > sizeof(buf)) r = sizeof(buf); return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); } static ssize_t tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; char buf[64]; unsigned long val; int ret; if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) return -EFAULT; buf[cnt] = 0; ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; *ptr = val * 1000; return cnt; } static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; struct trace_iterator *iter; int ret = 0; if (tracing_disabled) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */ iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); if (!iter) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } /* * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent * changes on it while we are reading. */ iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); if (!iter->trace) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } if (current_trace) *iter->trace = *current_trace; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */ cpumask_setall(iter->started); if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; iter->tr = &global_trace; mutex_init(&iter->mutex); filp->private_data = iter; if (iter->trace->pipe_open) iter->trace->pipe_open(iter); nonseekable_open(inode, filp); out: mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; fail: kfree(iter->trace); kfree(iter); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; } static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (iter->trace->pipe_close) iter->trace->pipe_close(iter); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); free_cpumask_var(iter->started); mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); kfree(iter->trace); kfree(iter); return 0; } static unsigned int tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table) { struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) { /* * Always select as readable when in blocking mode */ return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; } else { if (!trace_empty(iter)) return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table); if (!trace_empty(iter)) return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; return 0; } } void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (trace_empty(iter)) schedule(); finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait); } /* * This is a make-shift waitqueue. * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases: * * 1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up * a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers) * 2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want * the overhead of calling wake_up and friends * (and tracing them too) * * Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup. */ void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */ schedule_timeout(HZ / 10); } /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */ static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp) { struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; while (trace_empty(iter)) { if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { return -EAGAIN; } mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter); mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); if (signal_pending(current)) return -EINTR; /* * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled. * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and * then enable tracing. But after we have read something, * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled. * * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything. */ if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos) break; } return 1; } /* * Consumer reader. */ static ssize_t tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; static struct tracer *old_tracer; ssize_t sret; /* return any leftover data */ sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); if (sret != -EBUSY) return sret; trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { old_tracer = current_trace; *iter->trace = *current_trace; } mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); /* * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself * is protected. */ mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); if (iter->trace->read) { sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos); if (sret) goto out; } waitagain: sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); if (sret <= 0) goto out; /* stop when tracing is finished */ if (trace_empty(iter)) { sret = 0; goto out; } if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE) cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1; /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ memset(&iter->seq, 0, sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); iter->pos = -1; trace_event_read_lock(); trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file); while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) { enum print_line_t ret; int len = iter->seq.len; ret = print_trace_line(iter); if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { /* don't print partial lines */ iter->seq.len = len; break; } if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) trace_consume(iter); if (iter->seq.len >= cnt) break; } trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file); trace_event_read_unlock(); /* Now copy what we have to the user */ sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len) trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); /* * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace * entries, go back to wait for more entries. */ if (sret == -EBUSY) goto waitagain; out: mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); return sret; } static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { __free_page(buf->page); } static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int idx) { __free_page(spd->pages[idx]); } static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = { .can_merge = 0, .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, .release = tracing_pipe_buf_release, .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal, .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, }; static size_t tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter) { size_t count; int ret; /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */ for (;;) { count = iter->seq.len; ret = print_trace_line(iter); count = iter->seq.len - count; if (rem < count) { rem = 0; iter->seq.len -= count; break; } if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { iter->seq.len -= count; break; } if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) trace_consume(iter); rem -= count; if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { rem = 0; iter->ent = NULL; break; } } return rem; } static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS]; struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS]; struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { .pages = pages_def, .partial = partial_def, .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */ .flags = flags, .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops, .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe, }; static struct tracer *old_tracer; ssize_t ret; size_t rem; unsigned int i; if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd)) return -ENOMEM; /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { old_tracer = current_trace; *iter->trace = *current_trace; } mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); if (iter->trace->splice_read) { ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp, ppos, pipe, len, flags); if (ret) goto out_err; } ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); if (ret <= 0) goto out_err; if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out_err; } trace_event_read_lock(); trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file); /* Fill as many pages as possible. */ for (i = 0, rem = len; i < pipe->buffers && rem; i++) { spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!spd.pages[i]) break; rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter); /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */ ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq, page_address(spd.pages[i]), iter->seq.len); if (ret < 0) { __free_page(spd.pages[i]); break; } spd.partial[i].offset = 0; spd.partial[i].len = iter->seq.len; trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); } trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file); trace_event_read_unlock(); mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); spd.nr_pages = i; ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); out: splice_shrink_spd(pipe, &spd); return ret; out_err: mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); goto out; } static ssize_t tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; char buf[96]; int r; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (!ring_buffer_expanded) r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", tr->entries >> 10, trace_buf_size >> 10); else r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); } static ssize_t tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long val; char buf[64]; int ret, cpu; if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) return -EFAULT; buf[cnt] = 0; ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* must have at least 1 entry */ if (!val) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); tracing_stop(); /* disable all cpu buffers */ for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { if (global_trace.data[cpu]) atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); if (max_tr.data[cpu]) atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); } /* value is in KB */ val <<= 10; if (val != global_trace.entries) { ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val); if (ret < 0) { cnt = ret; goto out; } } *ppos += cnt; /* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */ if (tracing_disabled) cnt = -ENOMEM; out: for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { if (global_trace.data[cpu]) atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); if (max_tr.data[cpu]) atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); } tracing_start(); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return cnt; } static int mark_printk(const char *fmt, ...) { int ret; va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); ret = trace_vprintk(0, fmt, args); va_end(args); return ret; } static ssize_t tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) { char *buf; size_t written; if (tracing_disabled) return -EINVAL; if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE) cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE; buf = kmalloc(cnt + 2, GFP_KERNEL); if (buf == NULL) return -ENOMEM; if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) { kfree(buf); return -EFAULT; } if (buf[cnt-1] != '\n') { buf[cnt] = '\n'; buf[cnt+1] = '\0'; } else buf[cnt] = '\0'; written = mark_printk("%s", buf); kfree(buf); *fpos += written; /* don't tell userspace we wrote more - it might confuse them */ if (written > cnt) written = cnt; return written; } static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) seq_printf(m, "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "", i == trace_clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name, i == trace_clock_id ? "]" : ""); seq_putc(m, '\n'); return 0; } static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) { char buf[64]; const char *clockstr; int i; if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) return -EFAULT; buf[cnt] = 0; clockstr = strstrip(buf); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) { if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0) break; } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks)) return -EINVAL; trace_clock_id = i; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); if (max_tr.buffer) ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); *fpos += cnt; return cnt; } static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { if (tracing_disabled) return -ENODEV; return single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, NULL); } static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_max_lat_read, .write = tracing_max_lat_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_ctrl_read, .write = tracing_ctrl_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_set_trace_read, .write = tracing_set_trace_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = { .open = tracing_open_pipe, .poll = tracing_poll_pipe, .read = tracing_read_pipe, .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe, .release = tracing_release_pipe, .llseek = no_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_entries_read, .write = tracing_entries_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .write = tracing_mark_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = { .open = tracing_clock_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, .write = tracing_clock_write, }; struct ftrace_buffer_info { struct trace_array *tr; void *spare; int cpu; unsigned int read; }; static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private; struct ftrace_buffer_info *info; if (tracing_disabled) return -ENODEV; info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); if (!info) return -ENOMEM; info->tr = &global_trace; info->cpu = cpu; info->spare = NULL; /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */ info->read = (unsigned int)-1; filp->private_data = info; return nonseekable_open(inode, filp); } static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data; ssize_t ret; size_t size; if (!count) return 0; if (!info->spare) info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer); if (!info->spare) return -ENOMEM; /* Do we have previous read data to read? */ if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE) goto read; info->read = 0; trace_access_lock(info->cpu); ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer, &info->spare, count, info->cpu, 0); trace_access_unlock(info->cpu); if (ret < 0) return 0; read: size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read; if (size > count) size = count; ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size); if (ret == size) return -EFAULT; size -= ret; *ppos += size; info->read += size; return size; } static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; if (info->spare) ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare); kfree(info); return 0; } struct buffer_ref { struct ring_buffer *buffer; void *page; int ref; }; static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; if (--ref->ref) return; ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); kfree(ref); buf->private = 0; } static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { return 1; } static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; ref->ref++; } /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */ static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = { .can_merge = 0, .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release, .steal = buffer_pipe_buf_steal, .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get, }; /* * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe. */ static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i) { struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private; if (--ref->ref) return; ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); kfree(ref); spd->partial[i].private = 0; } static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS]; struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS]; struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { .pages = pages_def, .partial = partial_def, .flags = flags, .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops, .spd_release = buffer_spd_release, }; struct buffer_ref *ref; int entries, size, i; size_t ret; if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd)) return -ENOMEM; if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n"); if (len < PAGE_SIZE) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } len &= PAGE_MASK; } trace_access_lock(info->cpu); entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); for (i = 0; i < pipe->buffers && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) { struct page *page; int r; ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ref) break; ref->ref = 1; ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer; ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer); if (!ref->page) { kfree(ref); break; } r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page, len, info->cpu, 1); if (r < 0) { ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); kfree(ref); break; } /* * zero out any left over data, this is going to * user land. */ size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page); if (size < PAGE_SIZE) memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size); page = virt_to_page(ref->page); spd.pages[i] = page; spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE; spd.partial[i].offset = 0; spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref; spd.nr_pages++; *ppos += PAGE_SIZE; entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); } trace_access_unlock(info->cpu); spd.nr_pages = i; /* did we read anything? */ if (!spd.nr_pages) { if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) ret = -EAGAIN; else ret = 0; /* TODO: block */ goto out; } ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); splice_shrink_spd(pipe, &spd); out: return ret; } static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = { .open = tracing_buffers_open, .read = tracing_buffers_read, .release = tracing_buffers_release, .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read, .llseek = no_llseek, }; static ssize_t tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data; struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; struct trace_seq *s; unsigned long cnt; s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; trace_seq_init(s); cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt); cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt); cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt); count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len); kfree(s); return count; } static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_stats_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size) { return 0; } static ssize_t tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024]; static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex); unsigned long *p = filp->private_data; char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer; int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer); int r; mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex); r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p); r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r); buf[r++] = '\n'; r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex); return r; } static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_read_dyn_info, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #endif static struct dentry *d_tracer; struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void) { static int once; if (d_tracer) return d_tracer; if (!debugfs_initialized()) return NULL; d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL); if (!d_tracer && !once) { once = 1; pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n"); return NULL; } return d_tracer; } static struct dentry *d_percpu; struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void) { static int once; struct dentry *d_tracer; if (d_percpu) return d_percpu; d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); if (!d_tracer) return NULL; d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer); if (!d_percpu && !once) { once = 1; pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n"); return NULL; } return d_percpu; } static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu) { struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(); struct dentry *d_cpu; char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */ snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu); d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu); if (!d_cpu) { pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir); return; } /* per cpu trace_pipe */ trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu, (void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops); /* per cpu trace */ trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu, (void *) cpu, &tracing_fops); trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu, (void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops); trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu, (void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops); } #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */ #include "trace_selftest.c" #endif struct trace_option_dentry { struct tracer_opt *opt; struct tracer_flags *flags; struct dentry *entry; }; static ssize_t trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; char *buf; if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) buf = "1\n"; else buf = "0\n"; return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); } static ssize_t trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; unsigned long val; char buf[64]; int ret; if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) return -EFAULT; buf[cnt] = 0; ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (val != 0 && val != 1) return -EINVAL; if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) { mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); ret = __set_tracer_option(current_trace, topt->flags, topt->opt, !val); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); if (ret) return ret; } *ppos += cnt; return cnt; } static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = trace_options_read, .write = trace_options_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static ssize_t trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { long index = (long)filp->private_data; char *buf; if (trace_flags & (1 << index)) buf = "1\n"; else buf = "0\n"; return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); } static ssize_t trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { long index = (long)filp->private_data; char buf[64]; unsigned long val; int ret; if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) return -EFAULT; buf[cnt] = 0; ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (val != 0 && val != 1) return -EINVAL; set_tracer_flags(1 << index, val); *ppos += cnt; return cnt; } static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = trace_options_core_read, .write = trace_options_core_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name, mode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, void *data, const struct file_operations *fops) { struct dentry *ret; ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); if (!ret) pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name); return ret; } static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void) { struct dentry *d_tracer; static struct dentry *t_options; if (t_options) return t_options; d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); if (!d_tracer) return NULL; t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer); if (!t_options) { pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n"); return NULL; } return t_options; } static void create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt, struct tracer_flags *flags, struct tracer_opt *opt) { struct dentry *t_options; t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); if (!t_options) return; topt->flags = flags; topt->opt = opt; topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt, &trace_options_fops); } static struct trace_option_dentry * create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer) { struct trace_option_dentry *topts; struct tracer_flags *flags; struct tracer_opt *opts; int cnt; if (!tracer) return NULL; flags = tracer->flags; if (!flags || !flags->opts) return NULL; opts = flags->opts; for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) ; topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL); if (!topts) return NULL; for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags, &opts[cnt]); return topts; } static void destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts) { int cnt; if (!topts) return; for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) { if (topts[cnt].entry) debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry); } kfree(topts); } static struct dentry * create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index) { struct dentry *t_options; t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); if (!t_options) return NULL; return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index, &trace_options_core_fops); } static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void) { struct dentry *t_options; int i; t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); if (!t_options) return; for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i); } static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void) { struct dentry *d_tracer; int cpu; trace_access_lock_init(); d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer, &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops); trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer, NULL, &tracing_iter_fops); trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer, NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops); trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer, (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops); trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer, &global_trace, &show_traces_fops); trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer, &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer, &tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops); #endif trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer, &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops); trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer, NULL, &tracing_readme_fops); trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer, (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops); trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer, &global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops); trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer, NULL, &tracing_mark_fops); trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer, NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops); trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, NULL, &trace_clock_fops); #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer, &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops); #endif create_trace_options_dir(); for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu); return 0; } static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *unused) { if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops); return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = { .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler, .next = NULL, .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */ }; static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data) { switch (val) { case DIE_OOPS: if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops); break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = { .notifier_call = trace_die_handler, .priority = 200 }; /* * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big. * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway. */ #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000 /* * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump * should be at. */ #define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG void trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s) { /* Probably should print a warning here. */ if (s->len >= 1000) s->len = 1000; /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */ s->buffer[s->len] = 0; printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer); trace_seq_init(s); } void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter) { iter->tr = &global_trace; iter->trace = current_trace; iter->cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU; } static void __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing, enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */ static struct trace_iterator iter; unsigned int old_userobj; static int dump_ran; unsigned long flags; int cnt = 0, cpu; /* only one dump */ local_irq_save(flags); arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock); if (dump_ran) goto out; dump_ran = 1; tracing_off(); if (disable_tracing) ftrace_kill(); trace_init_global_iter(&iter); for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { atomic_inc(&iter.tr->data[cpu]->disabled); } old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */ trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; /* Simulate the iterator */ iter.tr = &global_trace; iter.trace = current_trace; switch (oops_dump_mode) { case DUMP_ALL: iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU; break; case DUMP_ORIG: iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id(); break; case DUMP_NONE: goto out_enable; default: printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n"); iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU; } printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n"); /* * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is * not done often. We fill all what we can read, * and then release the locks again. */ while (!trace_empty(&iter)) { if (!cnt) printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); cnt++; /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ memset(&iter.seq, 0, sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; iter.pos = -1; if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) { int ret; ret = print_trace_line(&iter); if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) trace_consume(&iter); } trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq); } if (!cnt) printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n"); else printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); out_enable: /* Re-enable tracing if requested */ if (!disable_tracing) { trace_flags |= old_userobj; for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { atomic_dec(&iter.tr->data[cpu]->disabled); } tracing_on(); } out: arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock); local_irq_restore(flags); } /* By default: disable tracing after the dump */ void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { __ftrace_dump(true, oops_dump_mode); } __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) { int ring_buf_size; enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags; int i; int ret = -ENOMEM; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) goto out; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) goto out_free_buffer_mask; /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */ if (ring_buffer_expanded) ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size; else ring_buf_size = 1; rb_flags = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0; cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask); cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask); /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */ global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, rb_flags); if (!global_trace.buffer) { printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n"); WARN_ON(1); goto out_free_cpumask; } global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(1, rb_flags); if (!max_tr.buffer) { printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n"); WARN_ON(1); ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer); goto out_free_cpumask; } max_tr.entries = 1; #endif /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */ for_each_tracing_cpu(i) { global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i); max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_tr_data, i); } trace_init_cmdlines(); register_tracer(&nop_trace); current_trace = &nop_trace; /* All seems OK, enable tracing */ tracing_disabled = 0; atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &trace_panic_notifier); register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier); return 0; out_free_cpumask: free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask); out_free_buffer_mask: free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask); out: return ret; } __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void) { /* * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section. * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent * later registration from accessing the buffer that is * about to be freed. */ if (!default_bootup_tracer) return 0; printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n", default_bootup_tracer); default_bootup_tracer = NULL; return 0; } early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers); fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs); late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer);