/* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * */ #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/audio.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/pcm.h> #include "usbaudio.h" #include "helper.h" #include "card.h" #include "urb.h" #include "pcm.h" /* * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16) * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz */ static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate) { return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125; } /* * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16) * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz */ static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate) { return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125; } /* * unlink active urbs. */ static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force, int can_sleep) { struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; unsigned int i; int async; subs->running = 0; if (!force && subs->stream->chip->shutdown) /* to be sure... */ return -EBADFD; async = !can_sleep && chip->async_unlink; if (!async && in_interrupt()) return 0; for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) { if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask)) { if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &subs->unlink_mask)) { struct urb *u = subs->dataurb[i].urb; if (async) usb_unlink_urb(u); else usb_kill_urb(u); } } } if (subs->syncpipe) { for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) { if (test_bit(i+16, &subs->active_mask)) { if (!test_and_set_bit(i+16, &subs->unlink_mask)) { struct urb *u = subs->syncurb[i].urb; if (async) usb_unlink_urb(u); else usb_kill_urb(u); } } } } return 0; } /* * release a urb data */ static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u) { if (u->urb) { if (u->buffer_size) usb_free_coherent(u->subs->dev, u->buffer_size, u->urb->transfer_buffer, u->urb->transfer_dma); usb_free_urb(u->urb); u->urb = NULL; } } /* * wait until all urbs are processed. */ static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000); unsigned int i; int alive; do { alive = 0; for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) { if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask)) alive++; } if (subs->syncpipe) { for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) { if (test_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask)) alive++; } } if (! alive) break; schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time)); if (alive) snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive); return 0; } /* * release a substream */ void snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force) { int i; /* stop urbs (to be sure) */ deactivate_urbs(subs, force, 1); wait_clear_urbs(subs); for (i = 0; i < MAX_URBS; i++) release_urb_ctx(&subs->dataurb[i]); for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) release_urb_ctx(&subs->syncurb[i]); usb_free_coherent(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4, subs->syncbuf, subs->sync_dma); subs->syncbuf = NULL; subs->nurbs = 0; } /* * complete callback from data urb */ static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb) { struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs; struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream; int err = 0; if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) || !subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */ (err = subs->ops.prepare(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 || (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) { clear_bit(ctx->index, &subs->active_mask); if (err < 0) { snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err); snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN); } } } /* * complete callback from sync urb */ static void snd_complete_sync_urb(struct urb *urb) { struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs; struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream; int err = 0; if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) || !subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */ (err = subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 || (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) { clear_bit(ctx->index + 16, &subs->active_mask); if (err < 0) { snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit sync urb (err = %d)\n", err); snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN); } } } /* * initialize a substream for plaback/capture */ int snd_usb_init_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, unsigned int period_bytes, unsigned int rate, unsigned int frame_bits) { unsigned int maxsize, i; int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; unsigned int urb_packs, total_packs, packs_per_ms; struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; /* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */ if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL) subs->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(rate); else subs->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(rate); subs->freqm = subs->freqn; subs->freqshift = INT_MIN; /* calculate max. frequency */ if (subs->maxpacksize) { /* whatever fits into a max. size packet */ maxsize = subs->maxpacksize; subs->freqmax = (maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3)) << (16 - subs->datainterval); } else { /* no max. packet size: just take 25% higher than nominal */ subs->freqmax = subs->freqn + (subs->freqn >> 2); maxsize = ((subs->freqmax + 0xffff) * (frame_bits >> 3)) >> (16 - subs->datainterval); } subs->phase = 0; if (subs->fill_max) subs->curpacksize = subs->maxpacksize; else subs->curpacksize = maxsize; if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL) packs_per_ms = 8 >> subs->datainterval; else packs_per_ms = 1; if (is_playback) { urb_packs = max(chip->nrpacks, 1); urb_packs = min(urb_packs, (unsigned int)MAX_PACKS); } else urb_packs = 1; urb_packs *= packs_per_ms; if (subs->syncpipe) urb_packs = min(urb_packs, 1U << subs->syncinterval); /* decide how many packets to be used */ if (is_playback) { unsigned int minsize, maxpacks; /* determine how small a packet can be */ minsize = (subs->freqn >> (16 - subs->datainterval)) * (frame_bits >> 3); /* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */ if (subs->syncpipe) minsize -= minsize >> 3; minsize = max(minsize, 1u); total_packs = (period_bytes + minsize - 1) / minsize; /* we need at least two URBs for queueing */ if (total_packs < 2) { total_packs = 2; } else { /* and we don't want too long a queue either */ maxpacks = max(MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms, urb_packs * 2); total_packs = min(total_packs, maxpacks); } } else { while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= period_bytes) urb_packs >>= 1; total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs; } subs->nurbs = (total_packs + urb_packs - 1) / urb_packs; if (subs->nurbs > MAX_URBS) { /* too much... */ subs->nurbs = MAX_URBS; total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs; } else if (subs->nurbs < 2) { /* too little - we need at least two packets * to ensure contiguous playback/capture */ subs->nurbs = 2; } /* allocate and initialize data urbs */ for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) { struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->dataurb[i]; u->index = i; u->subs = subs; u->packets = (i + 1) * total_packs / subs->nurbs - i * total_packs / subs->nurbs; u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets; if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */ u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL); if (!u->urb) goto out_of_memory; u->urb->transfer_buffer = usb_alloc_coherent(subs->dev, u->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL, &u->urb->transfer_dma); if (!u->urb->transfer_buffer) goto out_of_memory; u->urb->pipe = subs->datapipe; u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->datainterval; u->urb->context = u; u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb; } if (subs->syncpipe) { /* allocate and initialize sync urbs */ subs->syncbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4, GFP_KERNEL, &subs->sync_dma); if (!subs->syncbuf) goto out_of_memory; for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) { struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->syncurb[i]; u->index = i; u->subs = subs; u->packets = 1; u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!u->urb) goto out_of_memory; u->urb->transfer_buffer = subs->syncbuf + i * 4; u->urb->transfer_dma = subs->sync_dma + i * 4; u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4; u->urb->pipe = subs->syncpipe; u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; u->urb->number_of_packets = 1; u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->syncinterval; u->urb->context = u; u->urb->complete = snd_complete_sync_urb; } } return 0; out_of_memory: snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0); return -ENOMEM; } /* * prepare urb for full speed capture sync pipe * * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor. * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe. */ static int prepare_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *urb) { unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer; struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */ urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3; urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0; cp[0] = subs->freqn >> 2; cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 10; cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 18; return 0; } /* * prepare urb for high speed capture sync pipe * * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor. * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe. */ static int prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *urb) { unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer; struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */ urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4; urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0; cp[0] = subs->freqn; cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 8; cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 16; cp[3] = subs->freqn >> 24; return 0; } /* * process after capture sync complete * - nothing to do */ static int retire_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *urb) { return 0; } /* * prepare urb for capture data pipe * * fill the offset and length of each descriptor. * * we use a temporary buffer to write the captured data. * since the length of written data is determined by host, we cannot * write onto the pcm buffer directly... the data is thus copied * later at complete callback to the global buffer. */ static int prepare_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *urb) { int i, offs; struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; offs = 0; urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */ for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) { urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs; urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = subs->curpacksize; offs += subs->curpacksize; } urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs; urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets; return 0; } /* * process after capture complete * * copy the data from each desctiptor to the pcm buffer, and * update the current position. */ static int retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *urb) { unsigned long flags; unsigned char *cp; int i; unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr; int period_elapsed = 0; stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3; for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) { cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset; if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) { snd_printd(KERN_ERR "frame %d active: %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status); // continue; } bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length; frames = bytes / stride; if (!subs->txfr_quirk) bytes = frames * stride; if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) { #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE int oldbytes = bytes; #endif bytes = frames * stride; snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n", oldbytes, bytes); } /* update the current pointer */ spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags); oldptr = subs->hwptr_done; subs->hwptr_done += bytes; if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride) subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride; frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride; subs->transfer_done += frames; if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) { subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size; period_elapsed = 1; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags); /* copy a data chunk */ if (oldptr + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) { unsigned int bytes1 = runtime->buffer_size * stride - oldptr; memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1); memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1); } else { memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes); } } if (period_elapsed) snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream); return 0; } /* * Process after capture complete when paused. Nothing to do. */ static int retire_paused_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *urb) { return 0; } /* * prepare urb for playback sync pipe * * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency. */ static int prepare_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *urb) { struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */ urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = min(4u, ctx->subs->syncmaxsize); urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0; return 0; } /* * process after playback sync complete * * Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples per * frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per microframe. * Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high speed * devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an entirely different * format. Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses * and must detect it automatically. */ static int retire_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *urb) { unsigned int f; int shift; unsigned long flags; if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status != 0 || urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length < 3) return 0; f = le32_to_cpup(urb->transfer_buffer); if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3) f &= 0x00ffffff; else f &= 0x0fffffff; if (f == 0) return 0; if (unlikely(subs->freqshift == INT_MIN)) { /* * The first time we see a feedback value, determine its format * by shifting it left or right until it matches the nominal * frequency value. This assumes that the feedback does not * differ from the nominal value more than +50% or -25%. */ shift = 0; while (f < subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 4) { f <<= 1; shift++; } while (f > subs->freqn + subs->freqn / 2) { f >>= 1; shift--; } subs->freqshift = shift; } else if (subs->freqshift >= 0) f <<= subs->freqshift; else f >>= -subs->freqshift; if (likely(f >= subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 8 && f <= subs->freqmax)) { /* * If the frequency looks valid, set it. * This value is referred to in prepare_playback_urb(). */ spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags); subs->freqm = f; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags); } else { /* * Out of range; maybe the shift value is wrong. * Reset it so that we autodetect again the next time. */ subs->freqshift = INT_MIN; } return 0; } /* determine the number of frames in the next packet */ static int snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { if (subs->fill_max) return subs->maxframesize; else { subs->phase = (subs->phase & 0xffff) + (subs->freqm << subs->datainterval); return min(subs->phase >> 16, subs->maxframesize); } } /* * Prepare urb for streaming before playback starts or when paused. * * We don't have any data, so we send silence. */ static int prepare_nodata_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *urb) { unsigned int i, offs, counts; struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3; offs = 0; urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i) { counts = snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs); urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * stride; urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride; offs += counts; } urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets; urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * stride; memset(urb->transfer_buffer, runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8 ? 0x80 : 0, offs * stride); return 0; } /* * prepare urb for playback data pipe * * Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary. * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering * for all URBs. */ static int prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *urb) { int i, stride; unsigned int counts, frames, bytes; unsigned long flags; int period_elapsed = 0; struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3; frames = 0; urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */ urb->number_of_packets = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags); for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) { counts = snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs); /* set up descriptor */ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride; urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride; frames += counts; urb->number_of_packets++; subs->transfer_done += counts; if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) { subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size; period_elapsed = 1; if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) { if (subs->transfer_done > 0) { /* FIXME: fill-max mode is not * supported yet */ frames -= subs->transfer_done; counts -= subs->transfer_done; urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride; subs->transfer_done = 0; } i++; if (i < ctx->packets) { /* add a transfer delimiter */ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride; urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0; urb->number_of_packets++; } break; } } if (period_elapsed) /* finish at the period boundary */ break; } bytes = frames * stride; if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) { /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */ unsigned int bytes1 = runtime->buffer_size * stride - subs->hwptr_done; memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1); memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + bytes1, runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1); } else { memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes); } subs->hwptr_done += bytes; if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride) subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride; runtime->delay += frames; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags); urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes; if (period_elapsed) snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream); return 0; } /* * process after playback data complete * - decrease the delay count again */ static int retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *urb) { unsigned long flags; int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3; int processed = urb->transfer_buffer_length / stride; spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags); if (processed > runtime->delay) runtime->delay = 0; else runtime->delay -= processed; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags); return 0; } static const char *usb_error_string(int err) { switch (err) { case -ENODEV: return "no device"; case -ENOENT: return "endpoint not enabled"; case -EPIPE: return "endpoint stalled"; case -ENOSPC: return "not enough bandwidth"; case -ESHUTDOWN: return "device disabled"; case -EHOSTUNREACH: return "device suspended"; case -EINVAL: case -EAGAIN: case -EFBIG: case -EMSGSIZE: return "internal error"; default: return "unknown error"; } } /* * set up and start data/sync urbs */ static int start_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime) { unsigned int i; int err; if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown) return -EBADFD; for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) { if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->dataurb[i].urb)) return -EINVAL; if (subs->ops.prepare(subs, runtime, subs->dataurb[i].urb) < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare datapipe for urb %d\n", i); goto __error; } } if (subs->syncpipe) { for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) { if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->syncurb[i].urb)) return -EINVAL; if (subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, runtime, subs->syncurb[i].urb) < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare syncpipe for urb %d\n", i); goto __error; } } } subs->active_mask = 0; subs->unlink_mask = 0; subs->running = 1; for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) { err = usb_submit_urb(subs->dataurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (err < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe " "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n", i, err, usb_error_string(err)); goto __error; } set_bit(i, &subs->active_mask); } if (subs->syncpipe) { for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) { err = usb_submit_urb(subs->syncurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (err < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit syncpipe " "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n", i, err, usb_error_string(err)); goto __error; } set_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask); } } return 0; __error: // snd_pcm_stop(subs->pcm_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN); deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0); return -EPIPE; } /* */ static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops[2] = { { .prepare = prepare_nodata_playback_urb, .retire = retire_playback_urb, .prepare_sync = prepare_playback_sync_urb, .retire_sync = retire_playback_sync_urb, }, { .prepare = prepare_capture_urb, .retire = retire_capture_urb, .prepare_sync = prepare_capture_sync_urb, .retire_sync = retire_capture_sync_urb, }, }; /* * initialize the substream instance. */ void snd_usb_init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as, int stream, struct audioformat *fp) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[stream]; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->fmt_list); spin_lock_init(&subs->lock); subs->stream = as; subs->direction = stream; subs->dev = as->chip->dev; subs->txfr_quirk = as->chip->txfr_quirk; subs->ops = audio_urb_ops[stream]; if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) subs->ops.prepare_sync = prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs; snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(as->pcm, stream); list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list); subs->formats |= fp->formats; subs->endpoint = fp->endpoint; subs->num_formats++; subs->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type; } int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; switch (cmd) { case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: subs->ops.prepare = prepare_playback_urb; return 0; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: return deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0); case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: subs->ops.prepare = prepare_nodata_playback_urb; return 0; } return -EINVAL; } int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; switch (cmd) { case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: subs->ops.retire = retire_capture_urb; return start_urbs(subs, substream->runtime); case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: return deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0); case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: subs->ops.retire = retire_paused_capture_urb; return 0; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: subs->ops.retire = retire_capture_urb; return 0; } return -EINVAL; } int snd_usb_substream_prepare(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime) { /* clear urbs (to be sure) */ deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 1); wait_clear_urbs(subs); /* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */ if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { subs->ops.prepare = prepare_nodata_playback_urb; return start_urbs(subs, runtime); } return 0; }