- 根目录:
- drivers
- ata
- pdc_adma.c
/*
* pdc_adma.c - Pacific Digital Corporation ADMA
*
* Maintained by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
*
* Copyright 2005 Mark Lord
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
* as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
*
*
* Supports ATA disks in single-packet ADMA mode.
* Uses PIO for everything else.
*
* TODO: Use ADMA transfers for ATAPI devices, when possible.
* This requires careful attention to a number of quirks of the chip.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#define DRV_NAME "pdc_adma"
#define DRV_VERSION "1.0"
/* macro to calculate base address for ATA regs */
#define ADMA_ATA_REGS(base, port_no) ((base) + ((port_no) * 0x40))
/* macro to calculate base address for ADMA regs */
#define ADMA_REGS(base, port_no) ((base) + 0x80 + ((port_no) * 0x20))
/* macro to obtain addresses from ata_port */
#define ADMA_PORT_REGS(ap) \
ADMA_REGS((ap)->host->iomap[ADMA_MMIO_BAR], ap->port_no)
enum {
ADMA_MMIO_BAR = 4,
ADMA_PORTS = 2,
ADMA_CPB_BYTES = 40,
ADMA_PRD_BYTES = LIBATA_MAX_PRD * 16,
ADMA_PKT_BYTES = ADMA_CPB_BYTES + ADMA_PRD_BYTES,
ADMA_DMA_BOUNDARY = 0xffffffff,
/* global register offsets */
ADMA_MODE_LOCK = 0x00c7,
/* per-channel register offsets */
ADMA_CONTROL = 0x0000, /* ADMA control */
ADMA_STATUS = 0x0002, /* ADMA status */
ADMA_CPB_COUNT = 0x0004, /* CPB count */
ADMA_CPB_CURRENT = 0x000c, /* current CPB address */
ADMA_CPB_NEXT = 0x000c, /* next CPB address */
ADMA_CPB_LOOKUP = 0x0010, /* CPB lookup table */
ADMA_FIFO_IN = 0x0014, /* input FIFO threshold */
ADMA_FIFO_OUT = 0x0016, /* output FIFO threshold */
/* ADMA_CONTROL register bits */
aNIEN = (1 << 8), /* irq mask: 1==masked */
aGO = (1 << 7), /* packet trigger ("Go!") */
aRSTADM = (1 << 5), /* ADMA logic reset */
aPIOMD4 = 0x0003, /* PIO mode 4 */
/* ADMA_STATUS register bits */
aPSD = (1 << 6),
aUIRQ = (1 << 4),
aPERR = (1 << 0),
/* CPB bits */
cDONE = (1 << 0),
cATERR = (1 << 3),
cVLD = (1 << 0),
cDAT = (1 << 2),
cIEN = (1 << 3),
/* PRD bits */
pORD = (1 << 4),
pDIRO = (1 << 5),
pEND = (1 << 7),
/* ATA register flags */
rIGN = (1 << 5),
rEND = (1 << 7),
/* ATA register addresses */
ADMA_REGS_CONTROL = 0x0e,
ADMA_REGS_SECTOR_COUNT = 0x12,
ADMA_REGS_LBA_LOW = 0x13,
ADMA_REGS_LBA_MID = 0x14,
ADMA_REGS_LBA_HIGH = 0x15,
ADMA_REGS_DEVICE = 0x16,
ADMA_REGS_COMMAND = 0x17,
/* PCI device IDs */
board_1841_idx = 0, /* ADMA 2-port controller */
};
typedef enum { adma_state_idle, adma_state_pkt, adma_state_mmio } adma_state_t;
struct adma_port_priv {
u8 *pkt;
dma_addr_t pkt_dma;
adma_state_t state;
};
static int adma_ata_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
const struct pci_device_id *ent);
static int adma_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
static void adma_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
static void adma_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static unsigned int adma_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static int adma_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static void adma_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
static void adma_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
static int adma_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
static struct scsi_host_template adma_ata_sht = {
ATA_BASE_SHT(DRV_NAME),
.sg_tablesize = LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
.dma_boundary = ADMA_DMA_BOUNDARY,
};
static struct ata_port_operations adma_ata_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_sff_port_ops,
.lost_interrupt = ATA_OP_NULL,
.check_atapi_dma = adma_check_atapi_dma,
.qc_prep = adma_qc_prep,
.qc_issue = adma_qc_issue,
.freeze = adma_freeze,
.thaw = adma_thaw,
.prereset = adma_prereset,
.port_start = adma_port_start,
.port_stop = adma_port_stop,
};
static struct ata_port_info adma_port_info[] = {
/* board_1841_idx */
{
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4_ONLY,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4,
.port_ops = &adma_ata_ops,
},
};
static const struct pci_device_id adma_ata_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_VDEVICE(PDC, 0x1841), board_1841_idx },
{ } /* terminate list */
};
static struct pci_driver adma_ata_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = adma_ata_pci_tbl,
.probe = adma_ata_init_one,
.remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
};
static int adma_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
return 1; /* ATAPI DMA not yet supported */
}
static void adma_reset_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *chan = ADMA_PORT_REGS(ap);
/* reset ADMA to idle state */
writew(aPIOMD4 | aNIEN | aRSTADM, chan + ADMA_CONTROL);
udelay(2);
writew(aPIOMD4, chan + ADMA_CONTROL);
udelay(2);
}
static void adma_reinit_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct adma_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
void __iomem *chan = ADMA_PORT_REGS(ap);
/* mask/clear ATA interrupts */
writeb(ATA_NIEN, ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
ata_sff_check_status(ap);
/* reset the ADMA engine */
adma_reset_engine(ap);
/* set in-FIFO threshold to 0x100 */
writew(0x100, chan + ADMA_FIFO_IN);
/* set CPB pointer */
writel((u32)pp->pkt_dma, chan + ADMA_CPB_NEXT);
/* set out-FIFO threshold to 0x100 */
writew(0x100, chan + ADMA_FIFO_OUT);
/* set CPB count */
writew(1, chan + ADMA_CPB_COUNT);
/* read/discard ADMA status */
readb(chan + ADMA_STATUS);
}
static inline void adma_enter_reg_mode(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *chan = ADMA_PORT_REGS(ap);
writew(aPIOMD4, chan + ADMA_CONTROL);
readb(chan + ADMA_STATUS); /* flush */
}
static void adma_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *chan = ADMA_PORT_REGS(ap);
/* mask/clear ATA interrupts */
writeb(ATA_NIEN, ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
ata_sff_check_status(ap);
/* reset ADMA to idle state */
writew(aPIOMD4 | aNIEN | aRSTADM, chan + ADMA_CONTROL);
udelay(2);
writew(aPIOMD4 | aNIEN, chan + ADMA_CONTROL);
udelay(2);
}
static void adma_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
{
adma_reinit_engine(ap);
}
static int adma_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct adma_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
if (pp->state != adma_state_idle) /* healthy paranoia */
pp->state = adma_state_mmio;
adma_reinit_engine(ap);
return ata_sff_prereset(link, deadline);
}
static int adma_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
struct adma_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
u8 *buf = pp->pkt, *last_buf = NULL;
int i = (2 + buf[3]) * 8;
u8 pFLAGS = pORD | ((qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? pDIRO : 0);
unsigned int si;
for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
u32 addr;
u32 len;
addr = (u32)sg_dma_address(sg);
*(__le32 *)(buf + i) = cpu_to_le32(addr);
i += 4;
len = sg_dma_len(sg) >> 3;
*(__le32 *)(buf + i) = cpu_to_le32(len);
i += 4;
last_buf = &buf[i];
buf[i++] = pFLAGS;
buf[i++] = qc->dev->dma_mode & 0xf;
buf[i++] = 0; /* pPKLW */
buf[i++] = 0; /* reserved */
*(__le32 *)(buf + i) =
(pFLAGS & pEND) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(pp->pkt_dma + i + 4);
i += 4;
VPRINTK("PRD[%u] = (0x%lX, 0x%X)\n", i/4,
(unsigned long)addr, len);
}
if (likely(last_buf))
*last_buf |= pEND;
return i;
}
static void adma_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct adma_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
u8 *buf = pp->pkt;
u32 pkt_dma = (u32)pp->pkt_dma;
int i = 0;
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
adma_enter_reg_mode(qc->ap);
if (qc->tf.protocol != ATA_PROT_DMA)
return;
buf[i++] = 0; /* Response flags */
buf[i++] = 0; /* reserved */
buf[i++] = cVLD | cDAT | cIEN;
i++; /* cLEN, gets filled in below */
*(__le32 *)(buf+i) = cpu_to_le32(pkt_dma); /* cNCPB */
i += 4; /* cNCPB */
i += 4; /* cPRD, gets filled in below */
buf[i++] = 0; /* reserved */
buf[i++] = 0; /* reserved */
buf[i++] = 0; /* reserved */
buf[i++] = 0; /* reserved */
/* ATA registers; must be a multiple of 4 */
buf[i++] = qc->tf.device;
buf[i++] = ADMA_REGS_DEVICE;
if ((qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)) {
buf[i++] = qc->tf.hob_nsect;
buf[i++] = ADMA_REGS_SECTOR_COUNT;
buf[i++] = qc->tf.hob_lbal;
buf[i++] = ADMA_REGS_LBA_LOW;
buf[i++] = qc->tf.hob_lbam;
buf[i++] = ADMA_REGS_LBA_MID;
buf[i++] = qc->tf.hob_lbah;
buf[i++] = ADMA_REGS_LBA_HIGH;
}
buf[i++] = qc->tf.nsect;
buf[i++] = ADMA_REGS_SECTOR_COUNT;
buf[i++] = qc->tf.lbal;
buf[i++] = ADMA_REGS_LBA_LOW;
buf[i++] = qc->tf.lbam;
buf[i++] = ADMA_REGS_LBA_MID;
buf[i++] = qc->tf.lbah;
buf[i++] = ADMA_REGS_LBA_HIGH;
buf[i++] = 0;
buf[i++] = ADMA_REGS_CONTROL;
buf[i++] = rIGN;
buf[i++] = 0;
buf[i++] = qc->tf.command;
buf[i++] = ADMA_REGS_COMMAND | rEND;
buf[3] = (i >> 3) - 2; /* cLEN */
*(__le32 *)(buf+8) = cpu_to_le32(pkt_dma + i); /* cPRD */
i = adma_fill_sg(qc);
wmb(); /* flush PRDs and pkt to memory */
#if 0
/* dump out CPB + PRDs for debug */
{
int j, len = 0;
static char obuf[2048];
for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
len += sprintf(obuf+len, "%02x ", buf[j]);
if ((j & 7) == 7) {
printk("%s\n", obuf);
len = 0;
}
}
if (len)
printk("%s\n", obuf);
}
#endif
}
static inline void adma_packet_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
void __iomem *chan = ADMA_PORT_REGS(ap);
VPRINTK("ENTER, ap %p\n", ap);
/* fire up the ADMA engine */
writew(aPIOMD4 | aGO, chan + ADMA_CONTROL);
}
static unsigned int adma_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct adma_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
case ATA_PROT_DMA:
pp->state = adma_state_pkt;
adma_packet_start(qc);
return 0;
case ATAPI_PROT_DMA:
BUG();
break;
default:
break;
}
pp->state = adma_state_mmio;
return ata_sff_qc_issue(qc);
}
static inline unsigned int adma_intr_pkt(struct ata_host *host)
{
unsigned int handled = 0, port_no;
for (port_no = 0; port_no < host->n_ports; ++port_no) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[port_no];
struct adma_port_priv *pp;
struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
void __iomem *chan = ADMA_PORT_REGS(ap);
u8 status = readb(chan + ADMA_STATUS);
if (status == 0)
continue;
handled = 1;
adma_enter_reg_mode(ap);
pp = ap->private_data;
if (!pp || pp->state != adma_state_pkt)
continue;
qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
if (qc && (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING))) {
if (status & aPERR)
qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
else if ((status & (aPSD | aUIRQ)))
qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_OTHER;
if (pp->pkt[0] & cATERR)
qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
else if (pp->pkt[0] != cDONE)
qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_OTHER;
if (!qc->err_mask)
ata_qc_complete(qc);
else {
struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi);
ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi,
"ADMA-status 0x%02X", status);
ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi,
"pkt[0] 0x%02X", pp->pkt[0]);
if (qc->err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV)
ata_port_abort(ap);
else
ata_port_freeze(ap);
}
}
}
return handled;
}
static inline unsigned int adma_intr_mmio(struct ata_host *host)
{
unsigned int handled = 0, port_no;
for (port_no = 0; port_no < host->n_ports; ++port_no) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[port_no];
struct adma_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
if (!pp || pp->state != adma_state_mmio)
continue;
qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
if (qc && (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING))) {
/* check main status, clearing INTRQ */
u8 status = ata_sff_check_status(ap);
if ((status & ATA_BUSY))
continue;
DPRINTK("ata%u: protocol %d (dev_stat 0x%X)\n",
ap->print_id, qc->tf.protocol, status);
/* complete taskfile transaction */
pp->state = adma_state_idle;
qc->err_mask |= ac_err_mask(status);
if (!qc->err_mask)
ata_qc_complete(qc);
else {
struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi);
ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "status 0x%02X", status);
if (qc->err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV)
ata_port_abort(ap);
else
ata_port_freeze(ap);
}
handled = 1;
}
}
return handled;
}
static irqreturn_t adma_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
unsigned int handled = 0;
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
spin_lock(&host->lock);
handled = adma_intr_pkt(host) | adma_intr_mmio(host);
spin_unlock(&host->lock);
VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}
static void adma_ata_setup_port(struct ata_ioports *port, void __iomem *base)
{
port->cmd_addr =
port->data_addr = base + 0x000;
port->error_addr =
port->feature_addr = base + 0x004;
port->nsect_addr = base + 0x008;
port->lbal_addr = base + 0x00c;
port->lbam_addr = base + 0x010;
port->lbah_addr = base + 0x014;
port->device_addr = base + 0x018;
port->status_addr =
port->command_addr = base + 0x01c;
port->altstatus_addr =
port->ctl_addr = base + 0x038;
}
static int adma_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
struct adma_port_priv *pp;
adma_enter_reg_mode(ap);
pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pp)
return -ENOMEM;
pp->pkt = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, ADMA_PKT_BYTES, &pp->pkt_dma,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pp->pkt)
return -ENOMEM;
/* paranoia? */
if ((pp->pkt_dma & 7) != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "bad alignment for pp->pkt_dma: %08x\n",
(u32)pp->pkt_dma);
return -ENOMEM;
}
memset(pp->pkt, 0, ADMA_PKT_BYTES);
ap->private_data = pp;
adma_reinit_engine(ap);
return 0;
}
static void adma_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
{
adma_reset_engine(ap);
}
static void adma_host_init(struct ata_host *host, unsigned int chip_id)
{
unsigned int port_no;
/* enable/lock aGO operation */
writeb(7, host->iomap[ADMA_MMIO_BAR] + ADMA_MODE_LOCK);
/* reset the ADMA logic */
for (port_no = 0; port_no < ADMA_PORTS; ++port_no)
adma_reset_engine(host->ports[port_no]);
}
static int adma_set_dma_masks(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *mmio_base)
{
int rc;
rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
if (rc) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
"32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
return rc;
}
rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
if (rc) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
"32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
static int adma_ata_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
static int printed_version;
unsigned int board_idx = (unsigned int) ent->driver_data;
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &adma_port_info[board_idx], NULL };
struct ata_host *host;
void __iomem *mmio_base;
int rc, port_no;
if (!printed_version++)
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
/* alloc host */
host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, ADMA_PORTS);
if (!host)
return -ENOMEM;
/* acquire resources and fill host */
rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, 4) & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
return -ENODEV;
rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << ADMA_MMIO_BAR, DRV_NAME);
if (rc)
return rc;
host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
mmio_base = host->iomap[ADMA_MMIO_BAR];
rc = adma_set_dma_masks(pdev, mmio_base);
if (rc)
return rc;
for (port_no = 0; port_no < ADMA_PORTS; ++port_no) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[port_no];
void __iomem *port_base = ADMA_ATA_REGS(mmio_base, port_no);
unsigned int offset = port_base - mmio_base;
adma_ata_setup_port(&ap->ioaddr, port_base);
ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, ADMA_MMIO_BAR, -1, "mmio");
ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, ADMA_MMIO_BAR, offset, "port");
}
/* initialize adapter */
adma_host_init(host, board_idx);
pci_set_master(pdev);
return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, adma_intr, IRQF_SHARED,
&adma_ata_sht);
}
static int __init adma_ata_init(void)
{
return pci_register_driver(&adma_ata_pci_driver);
}
static void __exit adma_ata_exit(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&adma_ata_pci_driver);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Lord");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Pacific Digital Corporation ADMA low-level driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, adma_ata_pci_tbl);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
module_init(adma_ata_init);
module_exit(adma_ata_exit);