- 根目录:
- kernel
- rcutree.c
/*
* Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
*
* Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
* Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
* Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Hierarchical version
*
* Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
* and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
*
* For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
* Documentation/RCU
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include "rcutree.h"
/* Data structures. */
static struct lock_class_key rcu_node_class[NUM_RCU_LVLS];
#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(structname) { \
.level = { &structname.node[0] }, \
.levelcnt = { \
NUM_RCU_LVL_0, /* root of hierarchy. */ \
NUM_RCU_LVL_1, \
NUM_RCU_LVL_2, \
NUM_RCU_LVL_3, \
NUM_RCU_LVL_4, /* == MAX_RCU_LVLS */ \
}, \
.signaled = RCU_GP_IDLE, \
.gpnum = -300, \
.completed = -300, \
.onofflock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&structname.onofflock), \
.fqslock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&structname.fqslock), \
.n_force_qs = 0, \
.n_force_qs_ngp = 0, \
.name = #structname, \
}
struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched_state);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active);
/*
* Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress. The ACCESS_ONCE()s
* permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
* structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change.
*/
static int rcu_gp_in_progress(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
return ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum);
}
/*
* Note a quiescent state. Because we do not need to know
* how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
* one since the start of the grace period, this just sets a flag.
*/
void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu);
rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
barrier();
rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
}
void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
barrier();
rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
}
/*
* Note a context switch. This is a quiescent state for RCU-sched,
* and requires special handling for preemptible RCU.
*/
void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu)
{
rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(cpu);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = {
.dynticks_nesting = 1,
.dynticks = 1,
};
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
static int blimit = 10; /* Maximum callbacks per softirq. */
static int qhimark = 10000; /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
static int qlowmark = 100; /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
module_param(blimit, int, 0);
module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly = RCU_CPU_STALL_SUPPRESS_INIT;
module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed);
static int rcu_pending(int cpu);
/*
* Return the number of RCU-sched batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
*/
long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void)
{
return rcu_sched_state.completed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_sched);
/*
* Return the number of RCU BH batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
*/
long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void)
{
return rcu_bh_state.completed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_bh);
/*
* Force a quiescent state for RCU BH.
*/
void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void)
{
force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state);
/*
* Force a quiescent state for RCU-sched.
*/
void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void)
{
force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state);
/*
* Does the CPU have callbacks ready to be invoked?
*/
static int
cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
return &rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
}
/*
* Does the current CPU require a yet-as-unscheduled grace period?
*/
static int
cpu_needs_another_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
return *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] && !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp);
}
/*
* Return the root node of the specified rcu_state structure.
*/
static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
return &rsp->node[0];
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* If the specified CPU is offline, tell the caller that it is in
* a quiescent state. Otherwise, whack it with a reschedule IPI.
* Grace periods can end up waiting on an offline CPU when that
* CPU is in the process of coming online -- it will be added to the
* rcu_node bitmasks before it actually makes it online. The same thing
* can happen while a CPU is in the process of coming online. Because this
* race is quite rare, we check for it after detecting that the grace
* period has been delayed rather than checking each and every CPU
* each and every time we start a new grace period.
*/
static int rcu_implicit_offline_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
/*
* If the CPU is offline, it is in a quiescent state. We can
* trust its state not to change because interrupts are disabled.
*/
if (cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu)) {
rdp->offline_fqs++;
return 1;
}
/* If preemptable RCU, no point in sending reschedule IPI. */
if (rdp->preemptable)
return 0;
/* The CPU is online, so send it a reschedule IPI. */
if (rdp->cpu != smp_processor_id())
smp_send_reschedule(rdp->cpu);
else
set_need_resched();
rdp->resched_ipi++;
return 0;
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
/**
* rcu_enter_nohz - inform RCU that current CPU is entering nohz
*
* Enter nohz mode, in other words, -leave- the mode in which RCU
* read-side critical sections can occur. (Though RCU read-side
* critical sections can occur in irq handlers in nohz mode, a possibility
* handled by rcu_irq_enter() and rcu_irq_exit()).
*/
void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
local_irq_save(flags);
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
rdtp->dynticks++;
rdtp->dynticks_nesting--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* rcu_exit_nohz - inform RCU that current CPU is leaving nohz
*
* Exit nohz mode, in other words, -enter- the mode in which RCU
* read-side critical sections normally occur.
*/
void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
local_irq_save(flags);
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
rdtp->dynticks++;
rdtp->dynticks_nesting++;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1));
local_irq_restore(flags);
smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
}
/**
* rcu_nmi_enter - inform RCU of entry to NMI context
*
* If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, and there is no
* irq handler running, this updates rdtp->dynticks_nmi to let the
* RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is active.
*/
void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
{
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
if (rdtp->dynticks & 0x1)
return;
rdtp->dynticks_nmi++;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1));
smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
}
/**
* rcu_nmi_exit - inform RCU of exit from NMI context
*
* If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, and there is no
* irq handler running, this updates rdtp->dynticks_nmi to let the
* RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is no longer active.
*/
void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
{
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
if (rdtp->dynticks & 0x1)
return;
smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
rdtp->dynticks_nmi++;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1);
}
/**
* rcu_irq_enter - inform RCU of entry to hard irq context
*
* If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, this updates the
* rdtp->dynticks to let the RCU handling know that the CPU is active.
*/
void rcu_irq_enter(void)
{
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting++)
return;
rdtp->dynticks++;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1));
smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
}
/**
* rcu_irq_exit - inform RCU of exit from hard irq context
*
* If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, update the rdp->dynticks
* to put let the RCU handling be aware that the CPU is going back to idle
* with no ticks.
*/
void rcu_irq_exit(void)
{
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
if (--rdtp->dynticks_nesting)
return;
smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
rdtp->dynticks++;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1);
/* If the interrupt queued a callback, get out of dyntick mode. */
if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.nxtlist) ||
__this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.nxtlist))
set_need_resched();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later
* credit them with an implicit quiescent state. Return 1 if this CPU
* is in dynticks idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state.
*/
static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
int ret;
int snap;
int snap_nmi;
snap = rdp->dynticks->dynticks;
snap_nmi = rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi;
smp_mb(); /* Order sampling of snap with end of grace period. */
rdp->dynticks_snap = snap;
rdp->dynticks_nmi_snap = snap_nmi;
ret = ((snap & 0x1) == 0) && ((snap_nmi & 0x1) == 0);
if (ret)
rdp->dynticks_fqs++;
return ret;
}
/*
* Return true if the specified CPU has passed through a quiescent
* state by virtue of being in or having passed through an dynticks
* idle state since the last call to dyntick_save_progress_counter()
* for this same CPU.
*/
static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
long curr;
long curr_nmi;
long snap;
long snap_nmi;
curr = rdp->dynticks->dynticks;
snap = rdp->dynticks_snap;
curr_nmi = rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi;
snap_nmi = rdp->dynticks_nmi_snap;
smp_mb(); /* force ordering with cpu entering/leaving dynticks. */
/*
* If the CPU passed through or entered a dynticks idle phase with
* no active irq/NMI handlers, then we can safely pretend that the CPU
* already acknowledged the request to pass through a quiescent
* state. Either way, that CPU cannot possibly be in an RCU
* read-side critical section that started before the beginning
* of the current RCU grace period.
*/
if ((curr != snap || (curr & 0x1) == 0) &&
(curr_nmi != snap_nmi || (curr_nmi & 0x1) == 0)) {
rdp->dynticks_fqs++;
return 1;
}
/* Go check for the CPU being offline. */
return rcu_implicit_offline_qs(rdp);
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
return 0;
}
static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
return rcu_implicit_offline_qs(rdp);
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly;
static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
rsp->gp_start = jiffies;
rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK;
}
static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
int cpu;
long delta;
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
/* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
delta = jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall;
if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
/*
* Now rat on any tasks that got kicked up to the root rcu_node
* due to CPU offlining.
*/
rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
/*
* OK, time to rat on our buddy...
* See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
* RCU CPU stall warnings.
*/
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {",
rsp->name);
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (rnp->qsmask == 0)
continue;
for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++)
if (rnp->qsmask & (1UL << cpu))
printk(" %d", rnp->grplo + cpu);
}
printk("} (detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies)\n",
smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start));
trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
/* If so configured, complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */
rcu_print_detail_task_stall(rsp);
force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0); /* Kick them all. */
}
static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
/*
* OK, time to rat on ourselves...
* See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
* RCU CPU stall warnings.
*/
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s detected stall on CPU %d (t=%lu jiffies)\n",
rsp->name, smp_processor_id(), jiffies - rsp->gp_start);
trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_stall))
rsp->jiffies_stall =
jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
set_need_resched(); /* kick ourselves to get things going. */
}
static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
long delta;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
return;
delta = jiffies - ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall);
rnp = rdp->mynode;
if ((ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) && delta >= 0) {
/* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
print_cpu_stall(rsp);
} else if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && delta >= RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) {
/* They had two time units to dump stack, so complain. */
print_other_cpu_stall(rsp);
}
}
static int rcu_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev, void *ptr)
{
rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 1;
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
/**
* rcu_cpu_stall_reset - prevent further stall warnings in current grace period
*
* Set the stall-warning timeout way off into the future, thus preventing
* any RCU CPU stall-warning messages from appearing in the current set of
* RCU grace periods.
*
* The caller must disable hard irqs.
*/
void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void)
{
rcu_sched_state.jiffies_stall = jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2;
rcu_bh_state.jiffies_stall = jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2;
rcu_preempt_stall_reset();
}
static struct notifier_block rcu_panic_block = {
.notifier_call = rcu_panic,
};
static void __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
{
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &rcu_panic_block);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
}
static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
}
void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void)
{
}
static void __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
{
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
/*
* Update CPU-local rcu_data state to record the newly noticed grace period.
* This is used both when we started the grace period and when we notice
* that someone else started the grace period. The caller must hold the
* ->lock of the leaf rcu_node structure corresponding to the current CPU,
* and must have irqs disabled.
*/
static void __note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
if (rdp->gpnum != rnp->gpnum) {
/*
* If the current grace period is waiting for this CPU,
* set up to detect a quiescent state, otherwise don't
* go looking for one.
*/
rdp->gpnum = rnp->gpnum;
if (rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) {
rdp->qs_pending = 1;
rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
} else
rdp->qs_pending = 0;
}
}
static void note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
local_irq_save(flags);
rnp = rdp->mynode;
if (rdp->gpnum == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) || /* outside lock. */
!raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, so later. */
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
__note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Did someone else start a new RCU grace period start since we last
* checked? Update local state appropriately if so. Must be called
* on the CPU corresponding to rdp.
*/
static int
check_for_new_grace_period(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;
local_irq_save(flags);
if (rdp->gpnum != rsp->gpnum) {
note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp);
ret = 1;
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
/*
* Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
* has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
* belongs. In addition, the corresponding leaf rcu_node structure's
* ->lock must be held by the caller, with irqs disabled.
*/
static void
__rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
/* Did another grace period end? */
if (rdp->completed != rnp->completed) {
/* Advance callbacks. No harm if list empty. */
rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL];
rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL];
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
/* Remember that we saw this grace-period completion. */
rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
/*
* If we were in an extended quiescent state, we may have
* missed some grace periods that others CPUs handled on
* our behalf. Catch up with this state to avoid noting
* spurious new grace periods. If another grace period
* has started, then rnp->gpnum will have advanced, so
* we will detect this later on.
*/
if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->gpnum, rdp->completed))
rdp->gpnum = rdp->completed;
/*
* If RCU does not need a quiescent state from this CPU,
* then make sure that this CPU doesn't go looking for one.
*/
if ((rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) == 0)
rdp->qs_pending = 0;
}
}
/*
* Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
* has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
* belongs.
*/
static void
rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
local_irq_save(flags);
rnp = rdp->mynode;
if (rdp->completed == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) || /* outside lock. */
!raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, so later. */
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
__rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Do per-CPU grace-period initialization for running CPU. The caller
* must hold the lock of the leaf rcu_node structure corresponding to
* this CPU.
*/
static void
rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
/* Prior grace period ended, so advance callbacks for current CPU. */
__rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp);
/*
* Because this CPU just now started the new grace period, we know
* that all of its callbacks will be covered by this upcoming grace
* period, even the ones that were registered arbitrarily recently.
* Therefore, advance all outstanding callbacks to RCU_WAIT_TAIL.
*
* Other CPUs cannot be sure exactly when the grace period started.
* Therefore, their recently registered callbacks must pass through
* an additional RCU_NEXT_READY stage, so that they will be handled
* by the next RCU grace period.
*/
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
/* Set state so that this CPU will detect the next quiescent state. */
__note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp);
}
/*
* Start a new RCU grace period if warranted, re-initializing the hierarchy
* in preparation for detecting the next grace period. The caller must hold
* the root node's ->lock, which is released before return. Hard irqs must
* be disabled.
*/
static void
rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
if (!cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp) || rsp->fqs_active) {
if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp))
rsp->fqs_need_gp = 1;
if (rnp->completed == rsp->completed) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
/*
* Propagate new ->completed value to rcu_node structures
* so that other CPUs don't have to wait until the start
* of the next grace period to process their callbacks.
*/
rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
/* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
rsp->gpnum++;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->signaled == RCU_GP_INIT);
rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_INIT; /* Hold off force_quiescent_state. */
rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
/* Special-case the common single-level case. */
if (NUM_RCU_NODES == 1) {
rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state OK. */
rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(rsp, rnp, rdp);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* leave irqs disabled. */
/* Exclude any concurrent CPU-hotplug operations. */
raw_spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs already disabled. */
/*
* Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node
* structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first
* order, starting from the root rcu_node structure. This
* operation relies on the layout of the hierarchy within the
* rsp->node[] array. Note that other CPUs will access only
* the leaves of the hierarchy, which still indicate that no
* grace period is in progress, at least until the corresponding
* leaf node has been initialized. In addition, we have excluded
* CPU-hotplug operations.
*
* Note that the grace period cannot complete until we finish
* the initialization process, as there will be at least one
* qsmask bit set in the root node until that time, namely the
* one corresponding to this CPU, due to the fact that we have
* irqs disabled.
*/
rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(rsp, rnp, rdp);
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
}
rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state now OK. */
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
}
/*
* Report a full set of quiescent states to the specified rcu_state
* data structure. This involves cleaning up after the prior grace
* period and letting rcu_start_gp() start up the next grace period
* if one is needed. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, as
* required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it.
*/
static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_IDLE;
rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases root node's rnp->lock. */
}
/*
* Similar to rcu_report_qs_rdp(), for which it is a helper function.
* Allows quiescent states for a group of CPUs to be reported at one go
* to the specified rcu_node structure, though all the CPUs in the group
* must be represented by the same rcu_node structure (which need not be
* a leaf rcu_node structure, though it often will be). That structure's
* lock must be held upon entry, and it is released before return.
*/
static void
rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rnp->lock)
{
struct rcu_node *rnp_c;
/* Walk up the rcu_node hierarchy. */
for (;;) {
if (!(rnp->qsmask & mask)) {
/* Our bit has already been cleared, so done. */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
rnp->qsmask &= ~mask;
if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) {
/* Other bits still set at this level, so done. */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
mask = rnp->grpmask;
if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
/* No more levels. Exit loop holding root lock. */
break;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
rnp_c = rnp;
rnp = rnp->parent;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask);
}
/*
* Get here if we are the last CPU to pass through a quiescent
* state for this grace period. Invoke rcu_report_qs_rsp()
* to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed.
*/
rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
}
/*
* Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU to that CPU's rcu_data
* structure. This must be either called from the specified CPU, or
* called when the specified CPU is known to be offline (and when it is
* also known that no other CPU is concurrently trying to help the offline
* CPU). The lastcomp argument is used to make sure we are still in the
* grace period of interest. We don't want to end the current grace period
* based on quiescent states detected in an earlier grace period!
*/
static void
rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
rnp = rdp->mynode;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (lastcomp != rnp->completed) {
/*
* Someone beat us to it for this grace period, so leave.
* The race with GP start is resolved by the fact that we
* hold the leaf rcu_node lock, so that the per-CPU bits
* cannot yet be initialized -- so we would simply find our
* CPU's bit already cleared in rcu_report_qs_rnp() if this
* race occurred.
*/
rdp->passed_quiesc = 0; /* try again later! */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
mask = rdp->grpmask;
if ((rnp->qsmask & mask) == 0) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
} else {
rdp->qs_pending = 0;
/*
* This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our
* callbacks can be processed during the next GP.
*/
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* rlses rnp->lock */
}
}
/*
* Check to see if there is a new grace period of which this CPU
* is not yet aware, and if so, set up local rcu_data state for it.
* Otherwise, see if this CPU has just passed through its first
* quiescent state for this grace period, and record that fact if so.
*/
static void
rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
/* If there is now a new grace period, record and return. */
if (check_for_new_grace_period(rsp, rdp))
return;
/*
* Does this CPU still need to do its part for current grace period?
* If no, return and let the other CPUs do their part as well.
*/
if (!rdp->qs_pending)
return;
/*
* Was there a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace
* period? If no, then exit and wait for the next call.
*/
if (!rdp->passed_quiesc)
return;
/*
* Tell RCU we are done (but rcu_report_qs_rdp() will be the
* judge of that).
*/
rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* Move a dying CPU's RCU callbacks to online CPU's callback list.
* Synchronization is not required because this function executes
* in stop_machine() context.
*/
static void rcu_send_cbs_to_online(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
int i;
/* current DYING CPU is cleared in the cpu_online_mask */
int receive_cpu = cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask);
struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
struct rcu_data *receive_rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, receive_cpu);
if (rdp->nxtlist == NULL)
return; /* irqs disabled, so comparison is stable. */
*receive_rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxtlist;
receive_rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
receive_rdp->qlen += rdp->qlen;
receive_rdp->n_cbs_adopted += rdp->qlen;
rdp->n_cbs_orphaned += rdp->qlen;
rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
rdp->qlen = 0;
}
/*
* Remove the outgoing CPU from the bitmasks in the rcu_node hierarchy
* and move all callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the current one.
*/
static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
int need_report = 0;
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp;
/* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
/* Remove the outgoing CPU from the masks in the rcu_node hierarchy. */
rnp = rdp->mynode; /* this is the outgoing CPU's rnp. */
mask = rdp->grpmask; /* rnp->grplo is constant. */
do {
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask;
if (rnp->qsmaskinit != 0) {
if (rnp != rdp->mynode)
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
break;
}
if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
need_report = rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp);
else
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
mask = rnp->grpmask;
rnp = rnp->parent;
} while (rnp != NULL);
/*
* We still hold the leaf rcu_node structure lock here, and
* irqs are still disabled. The reason for this subterfuge is
* because invoking rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() with ->onofflock
* held leads to deadlock.
*/
raw_spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
rnp = rdp->mynode;
if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP)
rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags);
else
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP)
rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp);
}
/*
* Remove the specified CPU from the RCU hierarchy and move any pending
* callbacks that it might have to the current CPU. This code assumes
* that at least one CPU in the system will remain running at all times.
* Any attempt to offline -all- CPUs is likely to strand RCU callbacks.
*/
static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
{
__rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_sched_state);
__rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_bh_state);
rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(cpu);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static void rcu_send_cbs_to_online(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
}
static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
{
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
/*
* Invoke any RCU callbacks that have made it to the end of their grace
* period. Thottle as specified by rdp->blimit.
*/
static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_head *next, *list, **tail;
int count;
/* If no callbacks are ready, just return.*/
if (!cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp))
return;
/*
* Extract the list of ready callbacks, disabling to prevent
* races with call_rcu() from interrupt handlers.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
list = rdp->nxtlist;
rdp->nxtlist = *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = NULL;
tail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
for (count = RCU_NEXT_SIZE - 1; count >= 0; count--)
if (rdp->nxttail[count] == rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL])
rdp->nxttail[count] = &rdp->nxtlist;
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* Invoke callbacks. */
count = 0;
while (list) {
next = list->next;
prefetch(next);
debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list);
list->func(list);
list = next;
if (++count >= rdp->blimit)
break;
}
local_irq_save(flags);
/* Update count, and requeue any remaining callbacks. */
rdp->qlen -= count;
rdp->n_cbs_invoked += count;
if (list != NULL) {
*tail = rdp->nxtlist;
rdp->nxtlist = list;
for (count = 0; count < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; count++)
if (&rdp->nxtlist == rdp->nxttail[count])
rdp->nxttail[count] = tail;
else
break;
}
/* Reinstate batch limit if we have worked down the excess. */
if (rdp->blimit == LONG_MAX && rdp->qlen <= qlowmark)
rdp->blimit = blimit;
/* Reset ->qlen_last_fqs_check trigger if enough CBs have drained. */
if (rdp->qlen == 0 && rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check != 0) {
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
} else if (rdp->qlen < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark)
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen;
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* Re-raise the RCU softirq if there are callbacks remaining. */
if (cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp))
raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
}
/*
* Check to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent state
* (user mode or idle loop for rcu, non-softirq execution for rcu_bh).
* Also schedule the RCU softirq handler.
*
* This function must be called with hardirqs disabled. It is normally
* invoked from the scheduling-clock interrupt. If rcu_pending returns
* false, there is no point in invoking rcu_check_callbacks().
*/
void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
{
if (user ||
(idle_cpu(cpu) && rcu_scheduler_active &&
!in_softirq() && hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
/*
* Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user
* mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a
* nested interrupt. In this case, the CPU is in
* a quiescent state, so note it.
*
* No memory barrier is required here because both
* rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs() reference only CPU-local
* variables that other CPUs neither access nor modify,
* at least not while the corresponding CPU is online.
*/
rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
} else if (!in_softirq()) {
/*
* Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from
* softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting
* a rcu_bh read-side critical section. This is an _bh
* critical section, so note it.
*/
rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
}
rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(cpu);
if (rcu_pending(cpu))
raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Scan the leaf rcu_node structures, processing dyntick state for any that
* have not yet encountered a quiescent state, using the function specified.
* The caller must have suppressed start of new grace periods.
*/
static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *))
{
unsigned long bit;
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
mask = 0;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
continue;
}
cpu = rnp->grplo;
bit = 1;
for (; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) {
if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0 &&
f(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)))
mask |= bit;
}
if (mask != 0) {
/* rcu_report_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock. */
rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags);
continue;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
}
/*
* Force quiescent states on reluctant CPUs, and also detect which
* CPUs are in dyntick-idle mode.
*/
static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
return; /* No grace period in progress, nothing to force. */
if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rsp->fqslock, flags)) {
rsp->n_force_qs_lh++; /* Inexact, can lose counts. Tough! */
return; /* Someone else is already on the job. */
}
if (relaxed && ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs, jiffies))
goto unlock_fqs_ret; /* no emergency and done recently. */
rsp->n_force_qs++;
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
if(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
rsp->n_force_qs_ngp++;
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
goto unlock_fqs_ret; /* no GP in progress, time updated. */
}
rsp->fqs_active = 1;
switch (rsp->signaled) {
case RCU_GP_IDLE:
case RCU_GP_INIT:
break; /* grace period idle or initializing, ignore. */
case RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK:
if (RCU_SIGNAL_INIT != RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK)
break; /* So gcc recognizes the dead code. */
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
/* Record dyntick-idle state. */
force_qs_rnp(rsp, dyntick_save_progress_counter);
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
rsp->signaled = RCU_FORCE_QS;
break;
case RCU_FORCE_QS:
/* Check dyntick-idle state, send IPI to laggarts. */
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
force_qs_rnp(rsp, rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs);
/* Leave state in case more forcing is required. */
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
break;
}
rsp->fqs_active = 0;
if (rsp->fqs_need_gp) {
raw_spin_unlock(&rsp->fqslock); /* irqs remain disabled */
rsp->fqs_need_gp = 0;
rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
return;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
unlock_fqs_ret:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->fqslock, flags);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
{
set_need_resched();
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* This does the RCU processing work from softirq context for the
* specified rcu_state and rcu_data structures. This may be called
* only from the CPU to whom the rdp belongs.
*/
static void
__rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->beenonline == 0);
/*
* If an RCU GP has gone long enough, go check for dyntick
* idle CPUs and, if needed, send resched IPIs.
*/
if (ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs), jiffies))
force_quiescent_state(rsp, 1);
/*
* Advance callbacks in response to end of earlier grace
* period that some other CPU ended.
*/
rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rdp);
/* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */
rcu_check_quiescent_state(rsp, rdp);
/* Does this CPU require a not-yet-started grace period? */
if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock, flags);
rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases above lock */
}
/* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
rcu_do_batch(rsp, rdp);
}
/*
* Do softirq processing for the current CPU.
*/
static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
{
/*
* Memory references from any prior RCU read-side critical sections
* executed by the interrupted code must be seen before any RCU
* grace-period manipulations below.
*/
smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_state,
&__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data));
__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
rcu_preempt_process_callbacks();
/*
* Memory references from any later RCU read-side critical sections
* executed by the interrupted code must be seen after any RCU
* grace-period manipulations above.
*/
smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
/* If we are last CPU on way to dyntick-idle mode, accelerate it. */
rcu_needs_cpu_flush();
}
static void
__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
debug_rcu_head_queue(head);
head->func = func;
head->next = NULL;
smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU update seen before callback registry. */
/*
* Opportunistically note grace-period endings and beginnings.
* Note that we might see a beginning right after we see an
* end, but never vice versa, since this CPU has to pass through
* a quiescent state betweentimes.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
/* Add the callback to our list. */
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = head;
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = &head->next;
/*
* Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting.
* Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke force_quiescent_state()
* if some other CPU has recently done so. Also, don't bother
* invoking force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback
* is the only one waiting for a grace period to complete.
*/
if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark)) {
/* Are we ignoring a completed grace period? */
rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rdp);
check_for_new_grace_period(rsp, rdp);
/* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */
if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
unsigned long nestflag;
struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_root->lock, nestflag);
rcu_start_gp(rsp, nestflag); /* rlses rnp_root->lock */
} else {
/* Give the grace period a kick. */
rdp->blimit = LONG_MAX;
if (rsp->n_force_qs == rdp->n_force_qs_snap &&
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] != head)
force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0);
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen;
}
} else if (ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs), jiffies))
force_quiescent_state(rsp, 1);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* Queue an RCU-sched callback for invocation after a grace period.
*/
void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
/*
* Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
*/
void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
/**
* synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
*
* Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched
* grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing
* rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed. These read-side
* critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and
* rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested. Note that preempt_disable(),
* local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of
* rcu_read_lock_sched().
*
* This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
* hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed
* before this primitive returns. However, this does not guarantee that
* softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these
* handlers can run in process context, and can block.
*
* This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed)
* synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only
* guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed.
* In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and
* the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations.
*/
void synchronize_sched(void)
{
struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
return;
init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
/* Wait for it. */
wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
/**
* synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
*
* Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace
* period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh
* read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
* sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
* and may be nested.
*/
void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
{
struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
return;
init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
/* Wait for it. */
wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
/*
* Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
* by the current CPU, for the specified type of RCU, returning 1 if so.
* The checks are in order of increasing expense: checks that can be
* carried out against CPU-local state are performed first. However,
* we must check for CPU stalls first, else we might not get a chance.
*/
static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
rdp->n_rcu_pending++;
/* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
check_cpu_stall(rsp, rdp);
/* Is the RCU core waiting for a quiescent state from this CPU? */
if (rdp->qs_pending && !rdp->passed_quiesc) {
/*
* If force_quiescent_state() coming soon and this CPU
* needs a quiescent state, and this is either RCU-sched
* or RCU-bh, force a local reschedule.
*/
rdp->n_rp_qs_pending++;
if (!rdp->preemptable &&
ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - 1,
jiffies))
set_need_resched();
} else if (rdp->qs_pending && rdp->passed_quiesc) {
rdp->n_rp_report_qs++;
return 1;
}
/* Does this CPU have callbacks ready to invoke? */
if (cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp)) {
rdp->n_rp_cb_ready++;
return 1;
}
/* Has RCU gone idle with this CPU needing another grace period? */
if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
rdp->n_rp_cpu_needs_gp++;
return 1;
}
/* Has another RCU grace period completed? */
if (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) != rdp->completed) { /* outside lock */
rdp->n_rp_gp_completed++;
return 1;
}
/* Has a new RCU grace period started? */
if (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) != rdp->gpnum) { /* outside lock */
rdp->n_rp_gp_started++;
return 1;
}
/* Has an RCU GP gone long enough to send resched IPIs &c? */
if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs), jiffies)) {
rdp->n_rp_need_fqs++;
return 1;
}
/* nothing to do */
rdp->n_rp_need_nothing++;
return 0;
}
/*
* Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
* by the current CPU, returning 1 if so. This function is part of the
* RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
*/
static int rcu_pending(int cpu)
{
return __rcu_pending(&rcu_sched_state, &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu)) ||
__rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_state, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu)) ||
rcu_preempt_pending(cpu);
}
/*
* Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
* by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
* 1 if so.
*/
static int rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(int cpu)
{
/* RCU callbacks either ready or pending? */
return per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist ||
per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist ||
rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(cpu);
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL};
static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex);
static struct completion rcu_barrier_completion;
static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
}
/*
* Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
*/
static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct rcu_head *head = &per_cpu(rcu_barrier_head, cpu);
void (*call_rcu_func)(struct rcu_head *head,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
atomic_inc(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count);
call_rcu_func = type;
call_rcu_func(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
}
/*
* Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all
* RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
*/
static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp,
void (*call_rcu_func)(struct rcu_head *head,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)))
{
BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
/* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */
mutex_lock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
init_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
/*
* Initialize rcu_barrier_cpu_count to 1, then invoke
* rcu_barrier_func() on each CPU, so that each CPU also has
* incremented rcu_barrier_cpu_count. Only then is it safe to
* decrement rcu_barrier_cpu_count -- otherwise the first CPU
* might complete its grace period before all of the other CPUs
* did their increment, causing this function to return too
* early. Note that on_each_cpu() disables irqs, which prevents
* any CPUs from coming online or going offline until each online
* CPU has queued its RCU-barrier callback.
*/
atomic_set(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count, 1);
on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)call_rcu_func, 1);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
wait_for_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
mutex_unlock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
}
/**
* rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
*/
void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
{
_rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state, call_rcu_bh);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
/**
* rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
*/
void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
{
_rcu_barrier(&rcu_sched_state, call_rcu_sched);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
/*
* Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.
*/
static void __init
rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long flags;
int i;
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
/* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
rdp->grpmask = 1UL << (cpu - rdp->mynode->grplo);
rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
rdp->qlen = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
rdp->cpu = cpu;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Initialize a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or
* offline event can be happening at a given time. Note also that we
* can accept some slop in the rsp->completed access due to the fact
* that this CPU cannot possibly have any RCU callbacks in flight yet.
*/
static void __cpuinit
rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
/* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
rdp->passed_quiesc = 0; /* We could be racing with new GP, */
rdp->qs_pending = 1; /* so set up to respond to current GP. */
rdp->beenonline = 1; /* We have now been online. */
rdp->preemptable = preemptable;
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
rdp->blimit = blimit;
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
/*
* A new grace period might start here. If so, we won't be part
* of it, but that is OK, as we are currently in a quiescent state.
*/
/* Exclude any attempts to start a new GP on large systems. */
raw_spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs already disabled. */
/* Add CPU to rcu_node bitmasks. */
rnp = rdp->mynode;
mask = rdp->grpmask;
do {
/* Exclude any attempts to start a new GP on small systems. */
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp->qsmaskinit |= mask;
mask = rnp->grpmask;
if (rnp == rdp->mynode) {
rdp->gpnum = rnp->completed; /* if GP in progress... */
rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rnp->completed - 1;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp = rnp->parent;
} while (rnp != NULL && !(rnp->qsmaskinit & mask));
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
}
static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
{
rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_sched_state, 0);
rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_state, 0);
rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(cpu);
}
/*
* Handle CPU online/offline notification events.
*/
static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
break;
case CPU_DYING:
case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
/*
* The whole machine is "stopped" except this CPU, so we can
* touch any data without introducing corruption. We send the
* dying CPU's callbacks to an arbitrarily chosen online CPU.
*/
rcu_send_cbs_to_online(&rcu_bh_state);
rcu_send_cbs_to_online(&rcu_sched_state);
rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_online();
break;
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
rcu_offline_cpu(cpu);
break;
default:
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
/*
* This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization
* process. Before this is called, the idle task might contain
* RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle
* task is booting the system). After this function is called, the
* idle tasks are prohibited from containing RCU read-side critical
* sections. This function also enables RCU lockdep checking.
*/
void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
{
WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
rcu_scheduler_active = 1;
}
/*
* Compute the per-level fanout, either using the exact fanout specified
* or balancing the tree, depending on CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
int i;
for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i > 0; i--)
rsp->levelspread[i] = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT;
rsp->levelspread[0] = RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */
static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
int ccur;
int cprv;
int i;
cprv = NR_CPUS;
for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ccur = rsp->levelcnt[i];
rsp->levelspread[i] = (cprv + ccur - 1) / ccur;
cprv = ccur;
}
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */
/*
* Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes one rcu_state structure.
*/
static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_data __percpu *rda)
{
static char *buf[] = { "rcu_node_level_0",
"rcu_node_level_1",
"rcu_node_level_2",
"rcu_node_level_3" }; /* Match MAX_RCU_LVLS */
int cpustride = 1;
int i;
int j;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_RCU_LVLS > ARRAY_SIZE(buf)); /* Fix buf[] init! */
/* Initialize the level-tracking arrays. */
for (i = 1; i < NUM_RCU_LVLS; i++)
rsp->level[i] = rsp->level[i - 1] + rsp->levelcnt[i - 1];
rcu_init_levelspread(rsp);
/* Initialize the elements themselves, starting from the leaves. */
for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
cpustride *= rsp->levelspread[i];
rnp = rsp->level[i];
for (j = 0; j < rsp->levelcnt[i]; j++, rnp++) {
raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->lock,
&rcu_node_class[i], buf[i]);
rnp->gpnum = 0;
rnp->qsmask = 0;
rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
rnp->grplo = j * cpustride;
rnp->grphi = (j + 1) * cpustride - 1;
if (rnp->grphi >= NR_CPUS)
rnp->grphi = NR_CPUS - 1;
if (i == 0) {
rnp->grpnum = 0;
rnp->grpmask = 0;
rnp->parent = NULL;
} else {
rnp->grpnum = j % rsp->levelspread[i - 1];
rnp->grpmask = 1UL << rnp->grpnum;
rnp->parent = rsp->level[i - 1] +
j / rsp->levelspread[i - 1];
}
rnp->level = i;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0]);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1]);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[2]);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[3]);
}
}
rsp->rda = rda;
rnp = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
while (i > rnp->grphi)
rnp++;
per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, i)->mynode = rnp;
rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, rsp);
}
}
void __init rcu_init(void)
{
int cpu;
rcu_bootup_announce();
rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state, &rcu_sched_data);
rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state, &rcu_bh_data);
__rcu_init_preempt();
open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
/*
* We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because
* this is called early in boot, before either interrupts
* or the scheduler are operational.
*/
cpu_notifier(rcu_cpu_notify, 0);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
rcu_cpu_notify(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu);
check_cpu_stall_init();
}
#include "rcutree_plugin.h"