/*
* linux/arch/unicore32/mm/fault.c
*
* Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
/*
* Fault status register encodings. We steal bit 31 for our own purposes.
*/
#define FSR_LNX_PF (1 << 31)
static inline int fsr_fs(unsigned int fsr)
{
/* xyabcde will be abcde+xy */
return (fsr & 31) + ((fsr & (3 << 5)) >> 5);
}
/*
* This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with
* 'addr' in mm 'mm'.
*/
void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
if (!mm)
mm = &init_mm;
printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd);
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));
do {
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
if (pgd_none(*pgd))
break;
if (pgd_bad(*pgd)) {
printk("(bad)");
break;
}
pmd = pmd_offset((pud_t *) pgd, addr);
if (PTRS_PER_PMD != 1)
printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd));
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
break;
if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
printk("(bad)");
break;
}
/* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */
if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pmd_val(*pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
break;
pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte));
pte_unmap(pte);
} while (0);
printk("\n");
}
/*
* Oops. The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
*/
static void __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/*
* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
*/
if (fixup_exception(regs))
return;
/*
* No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
*/
bust_spinlocks(1);
printk(KERN_ALERT
"Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
(addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
"paging request", addr);
show_pte(mm, addr);
die("Oops", regs, fsr);
bust_spinlocks(0);
do_exit(SIGKILL);
}
/*
* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
*/
static void __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
unsigned int fsr, unsigned int sig, int code,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct siginfo si;
tsk->thread.address = addr;
tsk->thread.error_code = fsr;
tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
si.si_signo = sig;
si.si_errno = 0;
si.si_code = code;
si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
force_sig_info(sig, &si, tsk);
}
void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->active_mm;
/*
* If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
* have no context to handle this fault with.
*/
if (user_mode(regs))
__do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
else
__do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
}
#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x010000
#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x020000
/*
* Check that the permissions on the VMA allow for the fault which occurred.
* If we encountered a write fault, we must have write permission, otherwise
* we allow any permission.
*/
static inline bool access_error(unsigned int fsr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned int mask = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC;
if (!(fsr ^ 0x12)) /* write? */
mask = VM_WRITE;
if (fsr & FSR_LNX_PF)
mask = VM_EXEC;
return vma->vm_flags & mask ? false : true;
}
static int __do_pf(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
unsigned int flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int fault;
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
if (unlikely(!vma))
goto out;
if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > addr))
goto check_stack;
/*
* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this
* memory access, so we can handle it.
*/
good_area:
if (access_error(fsr, vma)) {
fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
goto out;
}
/*
* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, make
* sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo the fault.
*/
fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, flags);
return fault;
check_stack:
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
goto good_area;
out:
return fault;
}
static int do_pf(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct mm_struct *mm;
int fault, sig, code;
unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE |
((!(fsr ^ 0x12)) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
tsk = current;
mm = tsk->mm;
/*
* If we're in an interrupt or have no user
* context, we must not take the fault..
*/
if (in_atomic() || !mm)
goto no_context;
/*
* As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only
* validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
* we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
*/
if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
if (!user_mode(regs)
&& !search_exception_tables(regs->UCreg_pc))
goto no_context;
retry:
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
} else {
/*
* The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in
* which case, we'll have missed the might_sleep() from
* down_read()
*/
might_sleep();
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
if (!user_mode(regs) &&
!search_exception_tables(regs->UCreg_pc))
goto no_context;
#endif
}
fault = __do_pf(mm, addr, fsr, flags, tsk);
/* If we need to retry but a fatal signal is pending, handle the
* signal first. We do not need to release the mmap_sem because
* it would already be released in __lock_page_or_retry in
* mm/filemap.c. */
if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
return 0;
if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR) && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY)) {
if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
tsk->maj_flt++;
else
tsk->min_flt++;
if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
/* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
* of starvation. */
flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
goto retry;
}
}
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
/*
* Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR / VM_FAULT_MINOR
*/
if (likely(!(fault &
(VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_BADMAP | VM_FAULT_BADACCESS))))
return 0;
if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
/*
* We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return to
* userspace (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we
* got oom-killed)
*/
pagefault_out_of_memory();
return 0;
}
/*
* If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
* have no context to handle this fault with.
*/
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto no_context;
if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
/*
* We had some memory, but were unable to
* successfully fix up this page fault.
*/
sig = SIGBUS;
code = BUS_ADRERR;
} else {
/*
* Something tried to access memory that
* isn't in our memory map..
*/
sig = SIGSEGV;
code = fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
}
__do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, sig, code, regs);
return 0;
no_context:
__do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
return 0;
}
/*
* First Level Translation Fault Handler
*
* We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain
* a valid entry for the address.
*
* If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are
* probably faulting in the vmalloc() area.
*
* If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant
* entry, we copy the it to this task. If not, we send the process
* a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel.
*
* NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an
* interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information
* from the master page table, nothing more.
*/
static int do_ifault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned int index;
pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
return do_pf(addr, fsr, regs);
if (user_mode(regs))
goto bad_area;
index = pgd_index(addr);
pgd = cpu_get_pgd() + index;
pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
if (pgd_none(*pgd_k))
goto bad_area;
pmd_k = pmd_offset((pud_t *) pgd_k, addr);
pmd = pmd_offset((pud_t *) pgd, addr);
if (pmd_none(*pmd_k))
goto bad_area;
set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
return 0;
bad_area:
do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
return 0;
}
/*
* This abort handler always returns "fault".
*/
static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return 1;
}
static int do_good(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned int res1, res2;
printk("dabt exception but no error!\n");
__asm__ __volatile__(
"mff %0,f0\n"
"mff %1,f1\n"
: "=r"(res1), "=r"(res2)
:
: "memory");
printk(KERN_EMERG "r0 :%08x r1 :%08x\n", res1, res2);
panic("shut up\n");
return 0;
}
static struct fsr_info {
int (*fn) (unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs);
int sig;
int code;
const char *name;
} fsr_info[] = {
/*
* The following are the standard Unicore-I and UniCore-II aborts.
*/
{ do_good, SIGBUS, 0, "no error" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment exception" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, "external exception" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "burst operation" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 00100" },
{ do_ifault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "2nd level pt non-exist"},
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "2nd lvl large pt non-exist" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "invalid pte" },
{ do_pf, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "page miss" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "middle page miss" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "large page miss" },
{ do_pf, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "super page (section) miss" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 01100" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 01101" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 01110" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 01111" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "addr: up 3G or IO" },
{ do_pf, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "read unreadable addr" },
{ do_pf, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "write unwriteable addr"},
{ do_pf, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "exec unexecutable addr"},
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 10100" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 10101" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 10110" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 10111" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11000" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11001" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11010" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11011" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11100" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11101" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11110" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11111" }
};
void __init hook_fault_code(int nr,
int (*fn) (unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
int sig, int code, const char *name)
{
if (nr < 0 || nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info))
BUG();
fsr_info[nr].fn = fn;
fsr_info[nr].sig = sig;
fsr_info[nr].code = code;
fsr_info[nr].name = name;
}
/*
* Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
*/
asmlinkage void do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + fsr_fs(fsr);
struct siginfo info;
if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr & ~FSR_LNX_PF, regs))
return;
printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
inf->name, fsr, addr);
info.si_signo = inf->sig;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = inf->code;
info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
uc32_notify_die("", regs, &info, fsr, 0);
}
asmlinkage void do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr,
unsigned int ifsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + fsr_fs(ifsr);
struct siginfo info;
if (!inf->fn(addr, ifsr | FSR_LNX_PF, regs))
return;
printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled prefetch abort: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
inf->name, ifsr, addr);
info.si_signo = inf->sig;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = inf->code;
info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
uc32_notify_die("", regs, &info, ifsr, 0);
}