/******************************************************************************
*
* Module Name: tbutils - table utilities
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Intel Corp.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
* substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
* ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
* including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
* binary redistribution.
* 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
* of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
* NO WARRANTY
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*/
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "actables.h"
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_TABLES
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbutils")
/* Local prototypes */
static void acpi_tb_fix_string(char *string, acpi_size length);
static void
acpi_tb_cleanup_table_header(struct acpi_table_header *out_header,
struct acpi_table_header *header);
static acpi_physical_address
acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size);
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_check_xsdt
*
* PARAMETERS: address - Pointer to the XSDT
*
* RETURN: status
* AE_OK - XSDT is okay
* AE_NO_MEMORY - can't map XSDT
* AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH - invalid table length
* AE_NULL_ENTRY - XSDT has NULL entry
*
* DESCRIPTION: validate XSDT
******************************************************************************/
static acpi_status
acpi_tb_check_xsdt(acpi_physical_address address)
{
struct acpi_table_header *table;
u32 length;
u64 xsdt_entry_address;
u8 *table_entry;
u32 table_count;
int i;
table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
if (!table)
return AE_NO_MEMORY;
length = table->length;
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
if (length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
return AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH;
table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
if (!table)
return AE_NO_MEMORY;
/* Calculate the number of tables described in XSDT */
table_count =
(u32) ((table->length -
sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / sizeof(u64));
table_entry =
ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
for (i = 0; i < table_count; i++) {
ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&xsdt_entry_address, table_entry);
if (!xsdt_entry_address) {
/* XSDT has NULL entry */
break;
}
table_entry += sizeof(u64);
}
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
if (i < table_count)
return AE_NULL_ENTRY;
else
return AE_OK;
}
#if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_initialize_facs
*
* PARAMETERS: None
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Create a permanent mapping for the FADT and save it in a global
* for accessing the Global Lock and Firmware Waking Vector
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status acpi_tb_initialize_facs(void)
{
acpi_status status;
/* If Hardware Reduced flag is set, there is no FACS */
if (acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware) {
acpi_gbl_FACS = NULL;
return (AE_OK);
}
status = acpi_get_table_by_index(ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_FACS,
ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR(struct
acpi_table_header,
&acpi_gbl_FACS));
return (status);
}
#endif /* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_tables_loaded
*
* PARAMETERS: None
*
* RETURN: TRUE if required ACPI tables are loaded
*
* DESCRIPTION: Determine if the minimum required ACPI tables are present
* (FADT, FACS, DSDT)
*
******************************************************************************/
u8 acpi_tb_tables_loaded(void)
{
if (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.current_table_count >= 3) {
return (TRUE);
}
return (FALSE);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_fix_string
*
* PARAMETERS: string - String to be repaired
* length - Maximum length
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Replace every non-printable or non-ascii byte in the string
* with a question mark '?'.
*
******************************************************************************/
static void acpi_tb_fix_string(char *string, acpi_size length)
{
while (length && *string) {
if (!ACPI_IS_PRINT(*string)) {
*string = '?';
}
string++;
length--;
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_cleanup_table_header
*
* PARAMETERS: out_header - Where the cleaned header is returned
* header - Input ACPI table header
*
* RETURN: Returns the cleaned header in out_header
*
* DESCRIPTION: Copy the table header and ensure that all "string" fields in
* the header consist of printable characters.
*
******************************************************************************/
static void
acpi_tb_cleanup_table_header(struct acpi_table_header *out_header,
struct acpi_table_header *header)
{
ACPI_MEMCPY(out_header, header, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
acpi_tb_fix_string(out_header->signature, ACPI_NAME_SIZE);
acpi_tb_fix_string(out_header->oem_id, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE);
acpi_tb_fix_string(out_header->oem_table_id, ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE);
acpi_tb_fix_string(out_header->asl_compiler_id, ACPI_NAME_SIZE);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_print_table_header
*
* PARAMETERS: address - Table physical address
* header - Table header
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Print an ACPI table header. Special cases for FACS and RSDP.
*
******************************************************************************/
void
acpi_tb_print_table_header(acpi_physical_address address,
struct acpi_table_header *header)
{
struct acpi_table_header local_header;
/*
* The reason that the Address is cast to a void pointer is so that we
* can use %p which will work properly on both 32-bit and 64-bit hosts.
*/
if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(header->signature, ACPI_SIG_FACS)) {
/* FACS only has signature and length fields */
ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "%4.4s %p %05X",
header->signature, ACPI_CAST_PTR(void, address),
header->length));
} else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(header->signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDP)) {
/* RSDP has no common fields */
ACPI_MEMCPY(local_header.oem_id,
ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
header)->oem_id, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE);
acpi_tb_fix_string(local_header.oem_id, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE);
ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "RSDP %p %05X (v%.2d %6.6s)",
ACPI_CAST_PTR (void, address),
(ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp, header)->
revision >
0) ? ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
header)->length : 20,
ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
header)->revision,
local_header.oem_id));
} else {
/* Standard ACPI table with full common header */
acpi_tb_cleanup_table_header(&local_header, header);
ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO,
"%4.4s %p %05X (v%.2d %6.6s %8.8s %08X %4.4s %08X)",
local_header.signature, ACPI_CAST_PTR(void, address),
local_header.length, local_header.revision,
local_header.oem_id, local_header.oem_table_id,
local_header.oem_revision,
local_header.asl_compiler_id,
local_header.asl_compiler_revision));
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_validate_checksum
*
* PARAMETERS: table - ACPI table to verify
* length - Length of entire table
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Verifies that the table checksums to zero. Optionally returns
* exception on bad checksum.
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status acpi_tb_verify_checksum(struct acpi_table_header *table, u32 length)
{
u8 checksum;
/* Compute the checksum on the table */
checksum = acpi_tb_checksum(ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table), length);
/* Checksum ok? (should be zero) */
if (checksum) {
ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"Incorrect checksum in table [%4.4s] - 0x%2.2X, "
"should be 0x%2.2X",
table->signature, table->checksum,
(u8)(table->checksum - checksum)));
#if (ACPI_CHECKSUM_ABORT)
return (AE_BAD_CHECKSUM);
#endif
}
return (AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_checksum
*
* PARAMETERS: buffer - Pointer to memory region to be checked
* length - Length of this memory region
*
* RETURN: Checksum (u8)
*
* DESCRIPTION: Calculates circular checksum of memory region.
*
******************************************************************************/
u8 acpi_tb_checksum(u8 *buffer, u32 length)
{
u8 sum = 0;
u8 *end = buffer + length;
while (buffer < end) {
sum = (u8) (sum + *(buffer++));
}
return (sum);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_check_dsdt_header
*
* PARAMETERS: None
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Quick compare to check validity of the DSDT. This will detect
* if the DSDT has been replaced from outside the OS and/or if
* the DSDT header has been corrupted.
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_tb_check_dsdt_header(void)
{
/* Compare original length and checksum to current values */
if (acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.length != acpi_gbl_DSDT->length ||
acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.checksum != acpi_gbl_DSDT->checksum) {
ACPI_BIOS_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"The DSDT has been corrupted or replaced - "
"old, new headers below"));
acpi_tb_print_table_header(0, &acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header);
acpi_tb_print_table_header(0, acpi_gbl_DSDT);
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Please send DMI info to linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org\n"
"If system does not work as expected, please boot with acpi=copy_dsdt"));
/* Disable further error messages */
acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.length = acpi_gbl_DSDT->length;
acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.checksum =
acpi_gbl_DSDT->checksum;
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_copy_dsdt
*
* PARAMETERS: table_desc - Installed table to copy
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Implements a subsystem option to copy the DSDT to local memory.
* Some very bad BIOSs are known to either corrupt the DSDT or
* install a new, bad DSDT. This copy works around the problem.
*
******************************************************************************/
struct acpi_table_header *acpi_tb_copy_dsdt(u32 table_index)
{
struct acpi_table_header *new_table;
struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc;
table_desc = &acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index];
new_table = ACPI_ALLOCATE(table_desc->length);
if (!new_table) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not copy DSDT of length 0x%X",
table_desc->length));
return (NULL);
}
ACPI_MEMCPY(new_table, table_desc->pointer, table_desc->length);
acpi_tb_delete_table(table_desc);
table_desc->pointer = new_table;
table_desc->flags = ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_ALLOCATED;
ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO,
"Forced DSDT copy: length 0x%05X copied locally, original unmapped",
new_table->length));
return (new_table);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_install_table
*
* PARAMETERS: address - Physical address of DSDT or FACS
* signature - Table signature, NULL if no need to
* match
* table_index - Index into root table array
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Install an ACPI table into the global data structure. The
* table override mechanism is called to allow the host
* OS to replace any table before it is installed in the root
* table array.
*
******************************************************************************/
void
acpi_tb_install_table(acpi_physical_address address,
char *signature, u32 table_index)
{
struct acpi_table_header *table;
struct acpi_table_header *final_table;
struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc;
if (!address) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Null physical address for ACPI table [%s]",
signature));
return;
}
/* Map just the table header */
table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
if (!table) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Could not map memory for table [%s] at %p",
signature, ACPI_CAST_PTR(void, address)));
return;
}
/* If a particular signature is expected (DSDT/FACS), it must match */
if (signature && !ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, signature)) {
ACPI_BIOS_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Invalid signature 0x%X for ACPI table, expected [%s]",
*ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32, table->signature),
signature));
goto unmap_and_exit;
}
/*
* Initialize the table entry. Set the pointer to NULL, since the
* table is not fully mapped at this time.
*/
table_desc = &acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index];
table_desc->address = address;
table_desc->pointer = NULL;
table_desc->length = table->length;
table_desc->flags = ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_MAPPED;
ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32(table_desc->signature.ascii, table->signature);
/*
* ACPI Table Override:
*
* Before we install the table, let the host OS override it with a new
* one if desired. Any table within the RSDT/XSDT can be replaced,
* including the DSDT which is pointed to by the FADT.
*
* NOTE: If the table is overridden, then final_table will contain a
* mapped pointer to the full new table. If the table is not overridden,
* or if there has been a physical override, then the table will be
* fully mapped later (in verify table). In any case, we must
* unmap the header that was mapped above.
*/
final_table = acpi_tb_table_override(table, table_desc);
if (!final_table) {
final_table = table; /* There was no override */
}
acpi_tb_print_table_header(table_desc->address, final_table);
/* Set the global integer width (based upon revision of the DSDT) */
if (table_index == ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT) {
acpi_ut_set_integer_width(final_table->revision);
}
/*
* If we have a physical override during this early loading of the ACPI
* tables, unmap the table for now. It will be mapped again later when
* it is actually used. This supports very early loading of ACPI tables,
* before virtual memory is fully initialized and running within the
* host OS. Note: A logical override has the ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_OVERRIDE
* flag set and will not be deleted below.
*/
if (final_table != table) {
acpi_tb_delete_table(table_desc);
}
unmap_and_exit:
/* Always unmap the table header that we mapped above */
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry
*
* PARAMETERS: table_entry - Pointer to the RSDT/XSDT table entry
* table_entry_size - sizeof 32 or 64 (RSDT or XSDT)
*
* RETURN: Physical address extracted from the root table
*
* DESCRIPTION: Get one root table entry. Handles 32-bit and 64-bit cases on
* both 32-bit and 64-bit platforms
*
* NOTE: acpi_physical_address is 32-bit on 32-bit platforms, 64-bit on
* 64-bit platforms.
*
******************************************************************************/
static acpi_physical_address
acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size)
{
u64 address64;
/*
* Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT):
* Note: Addresses are 32-bit aligned (not 64) in both RSDT and XSDT
*/
if (table_entry_size == sizeof(u32)) {
/*
* 32-bit platform, RSDT: Return 32-bit table entry
* 64-bit platform, RSDT: Expand 32-bit to 64-bit and return
*/
return ((acpi_physical_address)
(*ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32, table_entry)));
} else {
/*
* 32-bit platform, XSDT: Truncate 64-bit to 32-bit and return
* 64-bit platform, XSDT: Move (unaligned) 64-bit to local,
* return 64-bit
*/
ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&address64, table_entry);
#if ACPI_MACHINE_WIDTH == 32
if (address64 > ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
/* Will truncate 64-bit address to 32 bits, issue warning */
ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"64-bit Physical Address in XSDT is too large (0x%8.8X%8.8X),"
" truncating",
ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64)));
}
#endif
return ((acpi_physical_address) (address64));
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_parse_root_table
*
* PARAMETERS: rsdp - Pointer to the RSDP
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: This function is called to parse the Root System Description
* Table (RSDT or XSDT)
*
* NOTE: Tables are mapped (not copied) for efficiency. The FACS must
* be mapped and cannot be copied because it contains the actual
* memory location of the ACPI Global Lock.
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status __init
acpi_tb_parse_root_table(acpi_physical_address rsdp_address)
{
struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
u32 table_entry_size;
u32 i;
u32 table_count;
struct acpi_table_header *table;
acpi_physical_address address;
acpi_physical_address uninitialized_var(rsdt_address);
u32 length;
u8 *table_entry;
acpi_status status;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_parse_root_table);
/*
* Map the entire RSDP and extract the address of the RSDT or XSDT
*/
rsdp = acpi_os_map_memory(rsdp_address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
if (!rsdp) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
acpi_tb_print_table_header(rsdp_address,
ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_header,
rsdp));
/* Differentiate between RSDT and XSDT root tables */
if (rsdp->revision > 1 && rsdp->xsdt_physical_address
&& !acpi_rsdt_forced) {
/*
* Root table is an XSDT (64-bit physical addresses). We must use the
* XSDT if the revision is > 1 and the XSDT pointer is present, as per
* the ACPI specification.
*/
address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->xsdt_physical_address;
table_entry_size = sizeof(u64);
rsdt_address = (acpi_physical_address)
rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
} else {
/* Root table is an RSDT (32-bit physical addresses) */
address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
table_entry_size = sizeof(u32);
}
/*
* It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments,
* so unmap the RSDP here before mapping other tables
*/
acpi_os_unmap_memory(rsdp, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
if (table_entry_size == sizeof(u64)) {
if (acpi_tb_check_xsdt(address) == AE_NULL_ENTRY) {
/* XSDT has NULL entry, RSDT is used */
address = rsdt_address;
table_entry_size = sizeof(u32);
ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO, "BIOS XSDT has NULL entry, "
"using RSDT"));
}
}
/* Map the RSDT/XSDT table header to get the full table length */
table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
if (!table) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table);
/* Get the length of the full table, verify length and map entire table */
length = table->length;
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
if (length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
ACPI_BIOS_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Invalid table length 0x%X in RSDT/XSDT",
length));
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH);
}
table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
if (!table) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
/* Validate the root table checksum */
status = acpi_tb_verify_checksum(table, length);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
/* Calculate the number of tables described in the root table */
table_count = (u32)((table->length - sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) /
table_entry_size);
/*
* First two entries in the table array are reserved for the DSDT
* and FACS, which are not actually present in the RSDT/XSDT - they
* come from the FADT
*/
table_entry =
ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
acpi_gbl_root_table_list.current_table_count = 2;
/*
* Initialize the root table array from the RSDT/XSDT
*/
for (i = 0; i < table_count; i++) {
if (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.current_table_count >=
acpi_gbl_root_table_list.max_table_count) {
/* There is no more room in the root table array, attempt resize */
status = acpi_tb_resize_root_table_list();
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"Truncating %u table entries!",
(unsigned) (table_count -
(acpi_gbl_root_table_list.
current_table_count -
2))));
break;
}
}
/* Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT) */
acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[acpi_gbl_root_table_list.
current_table_count].address =
acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(table_entry, table_entry_size);
table_entry += table_entry_size;
acpi_gbl_root_table_list.current_table_count++;
}
/*
* It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments,
* so unmap the root table here before mapping other tables
*/
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
/*
* Complete the initialization of the root table array by examining
* the header of each table
*/
for (i = 2; i < acpi_gbl_root_table_list.current_table_count; i++) {
acpi_tb_install_table(acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].
address, NULL, i);
/* Special case for FADT - get the DSDT and FACS */
if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME
(&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].signature,
ACPI_SIG_FADT)) {
acpi_tb_parse_fadt(i);
}
}
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}