/*
* Support for OR51211 (pcHDTV HD-2000) - VSB
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Kirk Lapray <kirk_lapray@bigfoot.com>
*
* Based on code from Jack Kelliher (kelliher@xmission.com)
* Copyright (C) 2002 & pcHDTV, inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": %s: " fmt, __func__
/*
* This driver needs external firmware. Please use the command
* "<kerneldir>/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware or51211" to
* download/extract it, and then copy it to /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware
* or /lib/firmware (depending on configuration of firmware hotplug).
*/
#define OR51211_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-or51211.fw"
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "dvb_math.h"
#include "dvb_frontend.h"
#include "or51211.h"
static int debug;
#define dprintk(args...) \
do { if (debug) pr_debug(args); } while (0)
static u8 run_buf[] = {0x7f,0x01};
static u8 cmd_buf[] = {0x04,0x01,0x50,0x80,0x06}; // ATSC
struct or51211_state {
struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
/* Configuration settings */
const struct or51211_config* config;
struct dvb_frontend frontend;
struct bt878* bt;
/* Demodulator private data */
u8 initialized:1;
u32 snr; /* Result of last SNR claculation */
/* Tuner private data */
u32 current_frequency;
};
static int i2c_writebytes (struct or51211_state* state, u8 reg, const u8 *buf,
int len)
{
int err;
struct i2c_msg msg;
msg.addr = reg;
msg.flags = 0;
msg.len = len;
msg.buf = (u8 *)buf;
if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
pr_warn("error (addr %02x, err == %i)\n", reg, err);
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int i2c_readbytes(struct or51211_state *state, u8 reg, u8 *buf, int len)
{
int err;
struct i2c_msg msg;
msg.addr = reg;
msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
msg.len = len;
msg.buf = buf;
if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
pr_warn("error (addr %02x, err == %i)\n", reg, err);
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int or51211_load_firmware (struct dvb_frontend* fe,
const struct firmware *fw)
{
struct or51211_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 tudata[585];
int i;
dprintk("Firmware is %zd bytes\n",fw->size);
/* Get eprom data */
tudata[0] = 17;
if (i2c_writebytes(state,0x50,tudata,1)) {
pr_warn("error eprom addr\n");
return -1;
}
if (i2c_readbytes(state,0x50,&tudata[145],192)) {
pr_warn("error eprom\n");
return -1;
}
/* Create firmware buffer */
for (i = 0; i < 145; i++)
tudata[i] = fw->data[i];
for (i = 0; i < 248; i++)
tudata[i+337] = fw->data[145+i];
state->config->reset(fe);
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,tudata,585)) {
pr_warn("error 1\n");
return -1;
}
msleep(1);
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,
&fw->data[393],8125)) {
pr_warn("error 2\n");
return -1;
}
msleep(1);
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,run_buf,2)) {
pr_warn("error 3\n");
return -1;
}
/* Wait at least 5 msec */
msleep(10);
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,run_buf,2)) {
pr_warn("error 4\n");
return -1;
}
msleep(10);
pr_info("Done.\n");
return 0;
};
static int or51211_setmode(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int mode)
{
struct or51211_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 rec_buf[14];
state->config->setmode(fe, mode);
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,run_buf,2)) {
pr_warn("error 1\n");
return -1;
}
/* Wait at least 5 msec */
msleep(10);
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,run_buf,2)) {
pr_warn("error 2\n");
return -1;
}
msleep(10);
/* Set operation mode in Receiver 1 register;
* type 1:
* data 0x50h Automatic sets receiver channel conditions
* Automatic NTSC rejection filter
* Enable MPEG serial data output
* MPEG2tr
* High tuner phase noise
* normal +/-150kHz Carrier acquisition range
*/
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,cmd_buf,3)) {
pr_warn("error 3\n");
return -1;
}
rec_buf[0] = 0x04;
rec_buf[1] = 0x00;
rec_buf[2] = 0x03;
rec_buf[3] = 0x00;
msleep(20);
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,rec_buf,3)) {
pr_warn("error 5\n");
}
msleep(3);
if (i2c_readbytes(state,state->config->demod_address,&rec_buf[10],2)) {
pr_warn("error 6\n");
return -1;
}
dprintk("rec status %02x %02x\n", rec_buf[10], rec_buf[11]);
return 0;
}
static int or51211_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
struct or51211_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
/* Change only if we are actually changing the channel */
if (state->current_frequency != p->frequency) {
if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
}
/* Set to ATSC mode */
or51211_setmode(fe,0);
/* Update current frequency */
state->current_frequency = p->frequency;
}
return 0;
}
static int or51211_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status)
{
struct or51211_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
unsigned char rec_buf[2];
unsigned char snd_buf[] = {0x04,0x00,0x03,0x00};
*status = 0;
/* Receiver Status */
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,snd_buf,3)) {
pr_warn("write error\n");
return -1;
}
msleep(3);
if (i2c_readbytes(state,state->config->demod_address,rec_buf,2)) {
pr_warn("read error\n");
return -1;
}
dprintk("%x %x\n", rec_buf[0], rec_buf[1]);
if (rec_buf[0] & 0x01) { /* Receiver Lock */
*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
}
return 0;
}
/* Calculate SNR estimation (scaled by 2^24)
8-VSB SNR equation from Oren datasheets
For 8-VSB:
SNR[dB] = 10 * log10(219037.9454 / MSE^2 )
We re-write the snr equation as:
SNR * 2^24 = 10*(c - 2*intlog10(MSE))
Where for 8-VSB, c = log10(219037.9454) * 2^24 */
static u32 calculate_snr(u32 mse, u32 c)
{
if (mse == 0) /* No signal */
return 0;
mse = 2*intlog10(mse);
if (mse > c) {
/* Negative SNR, which is possible, but realisticly the
demod will lose lock before the signal gets this bad. The
API only allows for unsigned values, so just return 0 */
return 0;
}
return 10*(c - mse);
}
static int or51211_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
{
struct or51211_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 rec_buf[2];
u8 snd_buf[3];
/* SNR after Equalizer */
snd_buf[0] = 0x04;
snd_buf[1] = 0x00;
snd_buf[2] = 0x04;
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,snd_buf,3)) {
pr_warn("error writing snr reg\n");
return -1;
}
if (i2c_readbytes(state,state->config->demod_address,rec_buf,2)) {
pr_warn("read_status read error\n");
return -1;
}
state->snr = calculate_snr(rec_buf[0], 89599047);
*snr = (state->snr) >> 16;
dprintk("noise = 0x%02x, snr = %d.%02d dB\n", rec_buf[0],
state->snr >> 24, (((state->snr>>8) & 0xffff) * 100) >> 16);
return 0;
}
static int or51211_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength)
{
/* Calculate Strength from SNR up to 35dB */
/* Even though the SNR can go higher than 35dB, there is some comfort */
/* factor in having a range of strong signals that can show at 100% */
struct or51211_state* state = (struct or51211_state*)fe->demodulator_priv;
u16 snr;
int ret;
ret = fe->ops.read_snr(fe, &snr);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
/* Rather than use the 8.8 value snr, use state->snr which is 8.24 */
/* scale the range 0 - 35*2^24 into 0 - 65535 */
if (state->snr >= 8960 * 0x10000)
*strength = 0xffff;
else
*strength = state->snr / 8960;
return 0;
}
static int or51211_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
{
*ber = -ENOSYS;
return 0;
}
static int or51211_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
{
*ucblocks = -ENOSYS;
return 0;
}
static int or51211_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
return 0;
}
static int or51211_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
struct or51211_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
const struct or51211_config* config = state->config;
const struct firmware* fw;
unsigned char get_ver_buf[] = {0x04,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x00};
unsigned char rec_buf[14];
int ret,i;
if (!state->initialized) {
/* Request the firmware, this will block until it uploads */
pr_info("Waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n",
OR51211_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
ret = config->request_firmware(fe, &fw,
OR51211_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
pr_info("Got Hotplug firmware\n");
if (ret) {
pr_warn("No firmware uploaded "
"(timeout or file not found?)\n");
return ret;
}
ret = or51211_load_firmware(fe, fw);
release_firmware(fw);
if (ret) {
pr_warn("Writing firmware to device failed!\n");
return ret;
}
pr_info("Firmware upload complete.\n");
/* Set operation mode in Receiver 1 register;
* type 1:
* data 0x50h Automatic sets receiver channel conditions
* Automatic NTSC rejection filter
* Enable MPEG serial data output
* MPEG2tr
* High tuner phase noise
* normal +/-150kHz Carrier acquisition range
*/
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,
cmd_buf,3)) {
pr_warn("Load DVR Error 5\n");
return -1;
}
/* Read back ucode version to besure we loaded correctly */
/* and are really up and running */
rec_buf[0] = 0x04;
rec_buf[1] = 0x00;
rec_buf[2] = 0x03;
rec_buf[3] = 0x00;
msleep(30);
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,
rec_buf,3)) {
pr_warn("Load DVR Error A\n");
return -1;
}
msleep(3);
if (i2c_readbytes(state,state->config->demod_address,
&rec_buf[10],2)) {
pr_warn("Load DVR Error B\n");
return -1;
}
rec_buf[0] = 0x04;
rec_buf[1] = 0x00;
rec_buf[2] = 0x01;
rec_buf[3] = 0x00;
msleep(20);
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,
rec_buf,3)) {
pr_warn("Load DVR Error C\n");
return -1;
}
msleep(3);
if (i2c_readbytes(state,state->config->demod_address,
&rec_buf[12],2)) {
pr_warn("Load DVR Error D\n");
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
rec_buf[i]=0xed;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
msleep(30);
get_ver_buf[4] = i+1;
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,
get_ver_buf,5)) {
pr_warn("Load DVR Error 6 - %d\n", i);
return -1;
}
msleep(3);
if (i2c_readbytes(state,state->config->demod_address,
&rec_buf[i*2],2)) {
pr_warn("Load DVR Error 7 - %d\n", i);
return -1;
}
/* If we didn't receive the right index, try again */
if ((int)rec_buf[i*2+1]!=i+1){
i--;
}
}
dprintk("read_fwbits %10ph\n", rec_buf);
pr_info("ver TU%02x%02x%02x VSB mode %02x Status %02x\n",
rec_buf[2], rec_buf[4], rec_buf[6], rec_buf[12],
rec_buf[10]);
rec_buf[0] = 0x04;
rec_buf[1] = 0x00;
rec_buf[2] = 0x03;
rec_buf[3] = 0x00;
msleep(20);
if (i2c_writebytes(state,state->config->demod_address,
rec_buf,3)) {
pr_warn("Load DVR Error 8\n");
return -1;
}
msleep(20);
if (i2c_readbytes(state,state->config->demod_address,
&rec_buf[8],2)) {
pr_warn("Load DVR Error 9\n");
return -1;
}
state->initialized = 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int or51211_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe,
struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
{
fesettings->min_delay_ms = 500;
fesettings->step_size = 0;
fesettings->max_drift = 0;
return 0;
}
static void or51211_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
struct or51211_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
state->config->sleep(fe);
kfree(state);
}
static struct dvb_frontend_ops or51211_ops;
struct dvb_frontend* or51211_attach(const struct or51211_config* config,
struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
{
struct or51211_state* state = NULL;
/* Allocate memory for the internal state */
state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct or51211_state), GFP_KERNEL);
if (state == NULL)
return NULL;
/* Setup the state */
state->config = config;
state->i2c = i2c;
state->initialized = 0;
state->current_frequency = 0;
/* Create dvb_frontend */
memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &or51211_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
return &state->frontend;
}
static struct dvb_frontend_ops or51211_ops = {
.delsys = { SYS_ATSC, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B },
.info = {
.name = "Oren OR51211 VSB Frontend",
.frequency_min = 44000000,
.frequency_max = 958000000,
.frequency_stepsize = 166666,
.caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
FE_CAN_8VSB
},
.release = or51211_release,
.init = or51211_init,
.sleep = or51211_sleep,
.set_frontend = or51211_set_parameters,
.get_tune_settings = or51211_get_tune_settings,
.read_status = or51211_read_status,
.read_ber = or51211_read_ber,
.read_signal_strength = or51211_read_signal_strength,
.read_snr = or51211_read_snr,
.read_ucblocks = or51211_read_ucblocks,
};
module_param(debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Oren OR51211 VSB [pcHDTV HD-2000] Demodulator Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kirk Lapray");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
EXPORT_SYMBOL(or51211_attach);