/* tuner-xc2028
*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Mauro Carvalho Chehab (mchehab@infradead.org)
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Michel Ludwig (michel.ludwig@gmail.com)
* - frontend interface
*
* This code is placed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
*/
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <media/tuner.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include "tuner-i2c.h"
#include "tuner-xc2028.h"
#include "tuner-xc2028-types.h"
#include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
#include "dvb_frontend.h"
/* Registers (Write-only) */
#define XREG_INIT 0x00
#define XREG_RF_FREQ 0x02
#define XREG_POWER_DOWN 0x08
/* Registers (Read-only) */
#define XREG_FREQ_ERROR 0x01
#define XREG_LOCK 0x02
#define XREG_VERSION 0x04
#define XREG_PRODUCT_ID 0x08
#define XREG_HSYNC_FREQ 0x10
#define XREG_FRAME_LINES 0x20
#define XREG_SNR 0x40
#define XREG_ADC_ENV 0x0100
static int debug;
module_param(debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "enable verbose debug messages");
static int no_poweroff;
module_param(no_poweroff, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_poweroff, "0 (default) powers device off when not used.\n"
"1 keep device energized and with tuner ready all the times.\n"
" Faster, but consumes more power and keeps the device hotter\n");
static char audio_std[8];
module_param_string(audio_std, audio_std, sizeof(audio_std), 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_std,
"Audio standard. XC3028 audio decoder explicitly "
"needs to know what audio\n"
"standard is needed for some video standards with audio A2 or NICAM.\n"
"The valid values are:\n"
"A2\n"
"A2/A\n"
"A2/B\n"
"NICAM\n"
"NICAM/A\n"
"NICAM/B\n");
static char firmware_name[30];
module_param_string(firmware_name, firmware_name, sizeof(firmware_name), 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(firmware_name, "Firmware file name. Allows overriding the "
"default firmware name\n");
static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(xc2028_list_mutex);
/* struct for storing firmware table */
struct firmware_description {
unsigned int type;
v4l2_std_id id;
__u16 int_freq;
unsigned char *ptr;
unsigned int size;
};
struct firmware_properties {
unsigned int type;
v4l2_std_id id;
v4l2_std_id std_req;
__u16 int_freq;
unsigned int scode_table;
int scode_nr;
};
enum xc2028_state {
XC2028_NO_FIRMWARE = 0,
XC2028_WAITING_FIRMWARE,
XC2028_ACTIVE,
XC2028_SLEEP,
XC2028_NODEV,
};
struct xc2028_data {
struct list_head hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
struct tuner_i2c_props i2c_props;
__u32 frequency;
enum xc2028_state state;
const char *fname;
struct firmware_description *firm;
int firm_size;
__u16 firm_version;
__u16 hwmodel;
__u16 hwvers;
struct xc2028_ctrl ctrl;
struct firmware_properties cur_fw;
struct mutex lock;
};
#define i2c_send(priv, buf, size) ({ \
int _rc; \
_rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv->i2c_props, buf, size); \
if (size != _rc) \
tuner_info("i2c output error: rc = %d (should be %d)\n",\
_rc, (int)size); \
if (priv->ctrl.msleep) \
msleep(priv->ctrl.msleep); \
_rc; \
})
#define i2c_rcv(priv, buf, size) ({ \
int _rc; \
_rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_recv(&priv->i2c_props, buf, size); \
if (size != _rc) \
tuner_err("i2c input error: rc = %d (should be %d)\n", \
_rc, (int)size); \
_rc; \
})
#define i2c_send_recv(priv, obuf, osize, ibuf, isize) ({ \
int _rc; \
_rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send_recv(&priv->i2c_props, obuf, osize, \
ibuf, isize); \
if (isize != _rc) \
tuner_err("i2c input error: rc = %d (should be %d)\n", \
_rc, (int)isize); \
if (priv->ctrl.msleep) \
msleep(priv->ctrl.msleep); \
_rc; \
})
#define send_seq(priv, data...) ({ \
static u8 _val[] = data; \
int _rc; \
if (sizeof(_val) != \
(_rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv->i2c_props, \
_val, sizeof(_val)))) { \
tuner_err("Error on line %d: %d\n", __LINE__, _rc); \
} else if (priv->ctrl.msleep) \
msleep(priv->ctrl.msleep); \
_rc; \
})
static int xc2028_get_reg(struct xc2028_data *priv, u16 reg, u16 *val)
{
unsigned char buf[2];
unsigned char ibuf[2];
tuner_dbg("%s %04x called\n", __func__, reg);
buf[0] = reg >> 8;
buf[1] = (unsigned char) reg;
if (i2c_send_recv(priv, buf, 2, ibuf, 2) != 2)
return -EIO;
*val = (ibuf[1]) | (ibuf[0] << 8);
return 0;
}
#define dump_firm_type(t) dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(t, 0)
static void dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(unsigned int type, u16 int_freq)
{
if (type & BASE)
printk("BASE ");
if (type & INIT1)
printk("INIT1 ");
if (type & F8MHZ)
printk("F8MHZ ");
if (type & MTS)
printk("MTS ");
if (type & D2620)
printk("D2620 ");
if (type & D2633)
printk("D2633 ");
if (type & DTV6)
printk("DTV6 ");
if (type & QAM)
printk("QAM ");
if (type & DTV7)
printk("DTV7 ");
if (type & DTV78)
printk("DTV78 ");
if (type & DTV8)
printk("DTV8 ");
if (type & FM)
printk("FM ");
if (type & INPUT1)
printk("INPUT1 ");
if (type & LCD)
printk("LCD ");
if (type & NOGD)
printk("NOGD ");
if (type & MONO)
printk("MONO ");
if (type & ATSC)
printk("ATSC ");
if (type & IF)
printk("IF ");
if (type & LG60)
printk("LG60 ");
if (type & ATI638)
printk("ATI638 ");
if (type & OREN538)
printk("OREN538 ");
if (type & OREN36)
printk("OREN36 ");
if (type & TOYOTA388)
printk("TOYOTA388 ");
if (type & TOYOTA794)
printk("TOYOTA794 ");
if (type & DIBCOM52)
printk("DIBCOM52 ");
if (type & ZARLINK456)
printk("ZARLINK456 ");
if (type & CHINA)
printk("CHINA ");
if (type & F6MHZ)
printk("F6MHZ ");
if (type & INPUT2)
printk("INPUT2 ");
if (type & SCODE)
printk("SCODE ");
if (type & HAS_IF)
printk("HAS_IF_%d ", int_freq);
}
static v4l2_std_id parse_audio_std_option(void)
{
if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "A2") == 0)
return V4L2_STD_A2;
if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "A2/A") == 0)
return V4L2_STD_A2_A;
if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "A2/B") == 0)
return V4L2_STD_A2_B;
if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "NICAM") == 0)
return V4L2_STD_NICAM;
if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "NICAM/A") == 0)
return V4L2_STD_NICAM_A;
if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "NICAM/B") == 0)
return V4L2_STD_NICAM_B;
return 0;
}
static int check_device_status(struct xc2028_data *priv)
{
switch (priv->state) {
case XC2028_NO_FIRMWARE:
case XC2028_WAITING_FIRMWARE:
return -EAGAIN;
case XC2028_ACTIVE:
case XC2028_SLEEP:
return 0;
case XC2028_NODEV:
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
static void free_firmware(struct xc2028_data *priv)
{
int i;
tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
if (!priv->firm)
return;
for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++)
kfree(priv->firm[i].ptr);
kfree(priv->firm);
priv->firm = NULL;
priv->firm_size = 0;
priv->state = XC2028_NO_FIRMWARE;
memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
}
static int load_all_firmwares(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
const struct firmware *fw)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
const unsigned char *p, *endp;
int rc = 0;
int n, n_array;
char name[33];
tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
p = fw->data;
endp = p + fw->size;
if (fw->size < sizeof(name) - 1 + 2 + 2) {
tuner_err("Error: firmware file %s has invalid size!\n",
priv->fname);
goto corrupt;
}
memcpy(name, p, sizeof(name) - 1);
name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
p += sizeof(name) - 1;
priv->firm_version = get_unaligned_le16(p);
p += 2;
n_array = get_unaligned_le16(p);
p += 2;
tuner_info("Loading %d firmware images from %s, type: %s, ver %d.%d\n",
n_array, priv->fname, name,
priv->firm_version >> 8, priv->firm_version & 0xff);
priv->firm = kcalloc(n_array, sizeof(*priv->firm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (priv->firm == NULL) {
tuner_err("Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
priv->firm_size = n_array;
n = -1;
while (p < endp) {
__u32 type, size;
v4l2_std_id id;
__u16 int_freq = 0;
n++;
if (n >= n_array) {
tuner_err("More firmware images in file than "
"were expected!\n");
goto corrupt;
}
/* Checks if there's enough bytes to read */
if (endp - p < sizeof(type) + sizeof(id) + sizeof(size))
goto header;
type = get_unaligned_le32(p);
p += sizeof(type);
id = get_unaligned_le64(p);
p += sizeof(id);
if (type & HAS_IF) {
int_freq = get_unaligned_le16(p);
p += sizeof(int_freq);
if (endp - p < sizeof(size))
goto header;
}
size = get_unaligned_le32(p);
p += sizeof(size);
if (!size || size > endp - p) {
tuner_err("Firmware type ");
dump_firm_type(type);
printk("(%x), id %llx is corrupted "
"(size=%d, expected %d)\n",
type, (unsigned long long)id,
(unsigned)(endp - p), size);
goto corrupt;
}
priv->firm[n].ptr = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (priv->firm[n].ptr == NULL) {
tuner_err("Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
tuner_dbg("Reading firmware type ");
if (debug) {
dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(type, int_freq);
printk("(%x), id %llx, size=%d.\n",
type, (unsigned long long)id, size);
}
memcpy(priv->firm[n].ptr, p, size);
priv->firm[n].type = type;
priv->firm[n].id = id;
priv->firm[n].size = size;
priv->firm[n].int_freq = int_freq;
p += size;
}
if (n + 1 != priv->firm_size) {
tuner_err("Firmware file is incomplete!\n");
goto corrupt;
}
goto done;
header:
tuner_err("Firmware header is incomplete!\n");
corrupt:
rc = -EINVAL;
tuner_err("Error: firmware file is corrupted!\n");
err:
tuner_info("Releasing partially loaded firmware file.\n");
free_firmware(priv);
done:
if (rc == 0)
tuner_dbg("Firmware files loaded.\n");
else
priv->state = XC2028_NODEV;
return rc;
}
static int seek_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
v4l2_std_id *id)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
int i, best_i = -1, best_nr_matches = 0;
unsigned int type_mask = 0;
tuner_dbg("%s called, want type=", __func__);
if (debug) {
dump_firm_type(type);
printk("(%x), id %016llx.\n", type, (unsigned long long)*id);
}
if (!priv->firm) {
tuner_err("Error! firmware not loaded\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (((type & ~SCODE) == 0) && (*id == 0))
*id = V4L2_STD_PAL;
if (type & BASE)
type_mask = BASE_TYPES;
else if (type & SCODE) {
type &= SCODE_TYPES;
type_mask = SCODE_TYPES & ~HAS_IF;
} else if (type & DTV_TYPES)
type_mask = DTV_TYPES;
else if (type & STD_SPECIFIC_TYPES)
type_mask = STD_SPECIFIC_TYPES;
type &= type_mask;
if (!(type & SCODE))
type_mask = ~0;
/* Seek for exact match */
for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++) {
if ((type == (priv->firm[i].type & type_mask)) &&
(*id == priv->firm[i].id))
goto found;
}
/* Seek for generic video standard match */
for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++) {
v4l2_std_id match_mask;
int nr_matches;
if (type != (priv->firm[i].type & type_mask))
continue;
match_mask = *id & priv->firm[i].id;
if (!match_mask)
continue;
if ((*id & match_mask) == *id)
goto found; /* Supports all the requested standards */
nr_matches = hweight64(match_mask);
if (nr_matches > best_nr_matches) {
best_nr_matches = nr_matches;
best_i = i;
}
}
if (best_nr_matches > 0) {
tuner_dbg("Selecting best matching firmware (%d bits) for "
"type=", best_nr_matches);
dump_firm_type(type);
printk("(%x), id %016llx:\n", type, (unsigned long long)*id);
i = best_i;
goto found;
}
/*FIXME: Would make sense to seek for type "hint" match ? */
i = -ENOENT;
goto ret;
found:
*id = priv->firm[i].id;
ret:
tuner_dbg("%s firmware for type=", (i < 0) ? "Can't find" : "Found");
if (debug) {
dump_firm_type(type);
printk("(%x), id %016llx.\n", type, (unsigned long long)*id);
}
return i;
}
static inline int do_tuner_callback(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int cmd, int arg)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
/* analog side (tuner-core) uses i2c_adap->algo_data.
* digital side is not guaranteed to have algo_data defined.
*
* digital side will always have fe->dvb defined.
* analog side (tuner-core) doesn't (yet) define fe->dvb.
*/
return (!fe->callback) ? -EINVAL :
fe->callback(((fe->dvb) && (fe->dvb->priv)) ?
fe->dvb->priv : priv->i2c_props.adap->algo_data,
DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER, cmd, arg);
}
static int load_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
v4l2_std_id *id)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
int pos, rc;
unsigned char *p, *endp, buf[priv->ctrl.max_len];
tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
if (pos < 0)
return pos;
tuner_info("Loading firmware for type=");
dump_firm_type(priv->firm[pos].type);
printk("(%x), id %016llx.\n", priv->firm[pos].type,
(unsigned long long)*id);
p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;
endp = p + priv->firm[pos].size;
while (p < endp) {
__u16 size;
/* Checks if there's enough bytes to read */
if (p + sizeof(size) > endp) {
tuner_err("Firmware chunk size is wrong\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
size = le16_to_cpu(*(__u16 *) p);
p += sizeof(size);
if (size == 0xffff)
return 0;
if (!size) {
/* Special callback command received */
rc = do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_TUNER_RESET, 0);
if (rc < 0) {
tuner_err("Error at RESET code %d\n",
(*p) & 0x7f);
return -EINVAL;
}
continue;
}
if (size >= 0xff00) {
switch (size) {
case 0xff00:
rc = do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_RESET_CLK, 0);
if (rc < 0) {
tuner_err("Error at RESET code %d\n",
(*p) & 0x7f);
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
default:
tuner_info("Invalid RESET code %d\n",
size & 0x7f);
return -EINVAL;
}
continue;
}
/* Checks for a sleep command */
if (size & 0x8000) {
msleep(size & 0x7fff);
continue;
}
if ((size + p > endp)) {
tuner_err("missing bytes: need %d, have %d\n",
size, (int)(endp - p));
return -EINVAL;
}
buf[0] = *p;
p++;
size--;
/* Sends message chunks */
while (size > 0) {
int len = (size < priv->ctrl.max_len - 1) ?
size : priv->ctrl.max_len - 1;
memcpy(buf + 1, p, len);
rc = i2c_send(priv, buf, len + 1);
if (rc < 0) {
tuner_err("%d returned from send\n", rc);
return -EINVAL;
}
p += len;
size -= len;
}
/* silently fail if the frontend doesn't support I2C flush */
rc = do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_I2C_FLUSH, 0);
if ((rc < 0) && (rc != -EINVAL)) {
tuner_err("error executing flush: %d\n", rc);
return rc;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int load_scode(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
v4l2_std_id *id, __u16 int_freq, int scode)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
int pos, rc;
unsigned char *p;
tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
if (!int_freq) {
pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
if (pos < 0)
return pos;
} else {
for (pos = 0; pos < priv->firm_size; pos++) {
if ((priv->firm[pos].int_freq == int_freq) &&
(priv->firm[pos].type & HAS_IF))
break;
}
if (pos == priv->firm_size)
return -ENOENT;
}
p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;
if (priv->firm[pos].type & HAS_IF) {
if (priv->firm[pos].size != 12 * 16 || scode >= 16)
return -EINVAL;
p += 12 * scode;
} else {
/* 16 SCODE entries per file; each SCODE entry is 12 bytes and
* has a 2-byte size header in the firmware format. */
if (priv->firm[pos].size != 14 * 16 || scode >= 16 ||
le16_to_cpu(*(__u16 *)(p + 14 * scode)) != 12)
return -EINVAL;
p += 14 * scode + 2;
}
tuner_info("Loading SCODE for type=");
dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(priv->firm[pos].type,
priv->firm[pos].int_freq);
printk("(%x), id %016llx.\n", priv->firm[pos].type,
(unsigned long long)*id);
if (priv->firm_version < 0x0202)
rc = send_seq(priv, {0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00});
else
rc = send_seq(priv, {0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00});
if (rc < 0)
return -EIO;
rc = i2c_send(priv, p, 12);
if (rc < 0)
return -EIO;
rc = send_seq(priv, {0x00, 0x8c});
if (rc < 0)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int check_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
v4l2_std_id std, __u16 int_freq)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
struct firmware_properties new_fw;
int rc, retry_count = 0;
u16 version, hwmodel;
v4l2_std_id std0;
tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
rc = check_device_status(priv);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
if (priv->ctrl.mts && !(type & FM))
type |= MTS;
retry:
new_fw.type = type;
new_fw.id = std;
new_fw.std_req = std;
new_fw.scode_table = SCODE | priv->ctrl.scode_table;
new_fw.scode_nr = 0;
new_fw.int_freq = int_freq;
tuner_dbg("checking firmware, user requested type=");
if (debug) {
dump_firm_type(new_fw.type);
printk("(%x), id %016llx, ", new_fw.type,
(unsigned long long)new_fw.std_req);
if (!int_freq) {
printk("scode_tbl ");
dump_firm_type(priv->ctrl.scode_table);
printk("(%x), ", priv->ctrl.scode_table);
} else
printk("int_freq %d, ", new_fw.int_freq);
printk("scode_nr %d\n", new_fw.scode_nr);
}
/*
* No need to reload base firmware if it matches and if the tuner
* is not at sleep mode
*/
if ((priv->state == XC2028_ACTIVE) &&
(((BASE | new_fw.type) & BASE_TYPES) ==
(priv->cur_fw.type & BASE_TYPES))) {
tuner_dbg("BASE firmware not changed.\n");
goto skip_base;
}
/* Updating BASE - forget about all currently loaded firmware */
memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
/* Reset is needed before loading firmware */
rc = do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_TUNER_RESET, 0);
if (rc < 0)
goto fail;
/* BASE firmwares are all std0 */
std0 = 0;
rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | new_fw.type, &std0);
if (rc < 0) {
tuner_err("Error %d while loading base firmware\n",
rc);
goto fail;
}
/* Load INIT1, if needed */
tuner_dbg("Load init1 firmware, if exists\n");
rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | INIT1 | new_fw.type, &std0);
if (rc == -ENOENT)
rc = load_firmware(fe, (BASE | INIT1 | new_fw.type) & ~F8MHZ,
&std0);
if (rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT) {
tuner_err("Error %d while loading init1 firmware\n",
rc);
goto fail;
}
skip_base:
/*
* No need to reload standard specific firmware if base firmware
* was not reloaded and requested video standards have not changed.
*/
if (priv->cur_fw.type == (BASE | new_fw.type) &&
priv->cur_fw.std_req == std) {
tuner_dbg("Std-specific firmware already loaded.\n");
goto skip_std_specific;
}
/* Reloading std-specific firmware forces a SCODE update */
priv->cur_fw.scode_table = 0;
rc = load_firmware(fe, new_fw.type, &new_fw.id);
if (rc == -ENOENT)
rc = load_firmware(fe, new_fw.type & ~F8MHZ, &new_fw.id);
if (rc < 0)
goto fail;
skip_std_specific:
if (priv->cur_fw.scode_table == new_fw.scode_table &&
priv->cur_fw.scode_nr == new_fw.scode_nr) {
tuner_dbg("SCODE firmware already loaded.\n");
goto check_device;
}
if (new_fw.type & FM)
goto check_device;
/* Load SCODE firmware, if exists */
tuner_dbg("Trying to load scode %d\n", new_fw.scode_nr);
rc = load_scode(fe, new_fw.type | new_fw.scode_table, &new_fw.id,
new_fw.int_freq, new_fw.scode_nr);
check_device:
if (xc2028_get_reg(priv, 0x0004, &version) < 0 ||
xc2028_get_reg(priv, 0x0008, &hwmodel) < 0) {
tuner_err("Unable to read tuner registers.\n");
goto fail;
}
tuner_dbg("Device is Xceive %d version %d.%d, "
"firmware version %d.%d\n",
hwmodel, (version & 0xf000) >> 12, (version & 0xf00) >> 8,
(version & 0xf0) >> 4, version & 0xf);
if (priv->ctrl.read_not_reliable)
goto read_not_reliable;
/* Check firmware version against what we downloaded. */
if (priv->firm_version != ((version & 0xf0) << 4 | (version & 0x0f))) {
if (!priv->ctrl.read_not_reliable) {
tuner_err("Incorrect readback of firmware version.\n");
goto fail;
} else {
tuner_err("Returned an incorrect version. However, "
"read is not reliable enough. Ignoring it.\n");
hwmodel = 3028;
}
}
/* Check that the tuner hardware model remains consistent over time. */
if (priv->hwmodel == 0 && (hwmodel == 2028 || hwmodel == 3028)) {
priv->hwmodel = hwmodel;
priv->hwvers = version & 0xff00;
} else if (priv->hwmodel == 0 || priv->hwmodel != hwmodel ||
priv->hwvers != (version & 0xff00)) {
tuner_err("Read invalid device hardware information - tuner "
"hung?\n");
goto fail;
}
read_not_reliable:
priv->cur_fw = new_fw;
/*
* By setting BASE in cur_fw.type only after successfully loading all
* firmwares, we can:
* 1. Identify that BASE firmware with type=0 has been loaded;
* 2. Tell whether BASE firmware was just changed the next time through.
*/
priv->cur_fw.type |= BASE;
priv->state = XC2028_ACTIVE;
return 0;
fail:
priv->state = XC2028_SLEEP;
memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
if (retry_count < 8) {
msleep(50);
retry_count++;
tuner_dbg("Retrying firmware load\n");
goto retry;
}
if (rc == -ENOENT)
rc = -EINVAL;
return rc;
}
static int xc2028_signal(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
u16 frq_lock, signal = 0;
int rc, i;
tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
rc = check_device_status(priv);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
/* Sync Lock Indicator */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
rc = xc2028_get_reg(priv, XREG_LOCK, &frq_lock);
if (rc < 0)
goto ret;
if (frq_lock)
break;
msleep(6);
}
/* Frequency didn't lock */
if (frq_lock == 2)
goto ret;
/* Get SNR of the video signal */
rc = xc2028_get_reg(priv, XREG_SNR, &signal);
if (rc < 0)
goto ret;
/* Signal level is 3 bits only */
signal = ((1 << 12) - 1) | ((signal & 0x07) << 12);
ret:
mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
*strength = signal;
tuner_dbg("signal strength is %d\n", signal);
return rc;
}
static int xc2028_get_afc(struct dvb_frontend *fe, s32 *afc)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
int i, rc;
u16 frq_lock = 0;
s16 afc_reg = 0;
rc = check_device_status(priv);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
/* Sync Lock Indicator */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
rc = xc2028_get_reg(priv, XREG_LOCK, &frq_lock);
if (rc < 0)
goto ret;
if (frq_lock)
break;
msleep(6);
}
/* Frequency didn't lock */
if (frq_lock == 2)
goto ret;
/* Get AFC */
rc = xc2028_get_reg(priv, XREG_FREQ_ERROR, &afc_reg);
if (rc < 0)
goto ret;
*afc = afc_reg * 15625; /* Hz */
tuner_dbg("AFC is %d Hz\n", *afc);
ret:
mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
return rc;
}
#define DIV 15625
static int generic_set_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 freq /* in HZ */,
enum v4l2_tuner_type new_type,
unsigned int type,
v4l2_std_id std,
u16 int_freq)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
int rc = -EINVAL;
unsigned char buf[4];
u32 div, offset = 0;
tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
tuner_dbg("should set frequency %d kHz\n", freq / 1000);
if (check_firmware(fe, type, std, int_freq) < 0)
goto ret;
/* On some cases xc2028 can disable video output, if
* very weak signals are received. By sending a soft
* reset, this is re-enabled. So, it is better to always
* send a soft reset before changing channels, to be sure
* that xc2028 will be in a safe state.
* Maybe this might also be needed for DTV.
*/
switch (new_type) {
case V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV:
rc = send_seq(priv, {0x00, 0x00});
/* Analog mode requires offset = 0 */
break;
case V4L2_TUNER_RADIO:
/* Radio mode requires offset = 0 */
break;
case V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV:
/*
* Digital modes require an offset to adjust to the
* proper frequency. The offset depends on what
* firmware version is used.
*/
/*
* Adjust to the center frequency. This is calculated by the
* formula: offset = 1.25MHz - BW/2
* For DTV 7/8, the firmware uses BW = 8000, so it needs a
* further adjustment to get the frequency center on VHF
*/
/*
* The firmware DTV78 used to work fine in UHF band (8 MHz
* bandwidth) but not at all in VHF band (7 MHz bandwidth).
* The real problem was connected to the formula used to
* calculate the center frequency offset in VHF band.
* In fact, removing the 500KHz adjustment fixed the problem.
* This is coherent to what was implemented for the DTV7
* firmware.
* In the end, now the center frequency is the same for all 3
* firmwares (DTV7, DTV8, DTV78) and doesn't depend on channel
* bandwidth.
*/
if (priv->cur_fw.type & DTV6)
offset = 1750000;
else /* DTV7 or DTV8 or DTV78 */
offset = 2750000;
/*
* xc3028 additional "magic"
* Depending on the firmware version, it needs some adjustments
* to properly centralize the frequency. This seems to be
* needed to compensate the SCODE table adjustments made by
* newer firmwares
*/
/*
* The proper adjustment would be to do it at s-code table.
* However, this didn't work, as reported by
* Robert Lowery <rglowery@exemail.com.au>
*/
#if 0
/*
* Still need tests for XC3028L (firmware 3.2 or upper)
* So, for now, let's just comment the per-firmware
* version of this change. Reports with xc3028l working
* with and without the lines bellow are welcome
*/
if (priv->firm_version < 0x0302) {
if (priv->cur_fw.type & DTV7)
offset += 500000;
} else {
if (priv->cur_fw.type & DTV7)
offset -= 300000;
else if (type != ATSC) /* DVB @6MHz, DTV 8 and DTV 7/8 */
offset += 200000;
}
#endif
}
div = (freq - offset + DIV / 2) / DIV;
/* CMD= Set frequency */
if (priv->firm_version < 0x0202)
rc = send_seq(priv, {0x00, XREG_RF_FREQ, 0x00, 0x00});
else
rc = send_seq(priv, {0x80, XREG_RF_FREQ, 0x00, 0x00});
if (rc < 0)
goto ret;
/* Return code shouldn't be checked.
The reset CLK is needed only with tm6000.
Driver should work fine even if this fails.
*/
if (priv->ctrl.msleep)
msleep(priv->ctrl.msleep);
do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_RESET_CLK, 1);
msleep(10);
buf[0] = 0xff & (div >> 24);
buf[1] = 0xff & (div >> 16);
buf[2] = 0xff & (div >> 8);
buf[3] = 0xff & (div);
rc = i2c_send(priv, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (rc < 0)
goto ret;
msleep(100);
priv->frequency = freq;
tuner_dbg("divisor= %*ph (freq=%d.%03d)\n", 4, buf,
freq / 1000000, (freq % 1000000) / 1000);
rc = 0;
ret:
mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
return rc;
}
static int xc2028_set_analog_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
struct analog_parameters *p)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
unsigned int type=0;
tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
if (p->mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) {
type |= FM;
if (priv->ctrl.input1)
type |= INPUT1;
return generic_set_freq(fe, (625l * p->frequency) / 10,
V4L2_TUNER_RADIO, type, 0, 0);
}
/* if std is not defined, choose one */
if (!p->std)
p->std = V4L2_STD_MN;
/* PAL/M, PAL/N, PAL/Nc and NTSC variants should use 6MHz firmware */
if (!(p->std & V4L2_STD_MN))
type |= F8MHZ;
/* Add audio hack to std mask */
p->std |= parse_audio_std_option();
return generic_set_freq(fe, 62500l * p->frequency,
V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV, type, p->std, 0);
}
static int xc2028_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
u32 delsys = c->delivery_system;
u32 bw = c->bandwidth_hz;
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
int rc;
unsigned int type = 0;
u16 demod = 0;
tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
rc = check_device_status(priv);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
switch (delsys) {
case SYS_DVBT:
case SYS_DVBT2:
/*
* The only countries with 6MHz seem to be Taiwan/Uruguay.
* Both seem to require QAM firmware for OFDM decoding
* Tested in Taiwan by Terry Wu <terrywu2009@gmail.com>
*/
if (bw <= 6000000)
type |= QAM;
switch (priv->ctrl.type) {
case XC2028_D2633:
type |= D2633;
break;
case XC2028_D2620:
type |= D2620;
break;
case XC2028_AUTO:
default:
/* Zarlink seems to need D2633 */
if (priv->ctrl.demod == XC3028_FE_ZARLINK456)
type |= D2633;
else
type |= D2620;
}
break;
case SYS_ATSC:
/* The only ATSC firmware (at least on v2.7) is D2633 */
type |= ATSC | D2633;
break;
/* DVB-S and pure QAM (FE_QAM) are not supported */
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (bw <= 6000000) {
type |= DTV6;
priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 = 0;
priv->ctrl.uhfbw8 = 0;
} else if (bw <= 7000000) {
if (c->frequency < 470000000)
priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 = 1;
else
priv->ctrl.uhfbw8 = 0;
type |= (priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 && priv->ctrl.uhfbw8) ? DTV78 : DTV7;
type |= F8MHZ;
} else {
if (c->frequency < 470000000)
priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 = 0;
else
priv->ctrl.uhfbw8 = 1;
type |= (priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 && priv->ctrl.uhfbw8) ? DTV78 : DTV8;
type |= F8MHZ;
}
/* All S-code tables need a 200kHz shift */
if (priv->ctrl.demod) {
demod = priv->ctrl.demod;
/*
* Newer firmwares require a 200 kHz offset only for ATSC
*/
if (type == ATSC || priv->firm_version < 0x0302)
demod += 200;
/*
* The DTV7 S-code table needs a 700 kHz shift.
*
* DTV7 is only used in Australia. Germany or Italy may also
* use this firmware after initialization, but a tune to a UHF
* channel should then cause DTV78 to be used.
*
* Unfortunately, on real-field tests, the s-code offset
* didn't work as expected, as reported by
* Robert Lowery <rglowery@exemail.com.au>
*/
}
return generic_set_freq(fe, c->frequency,
V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV, type, 0, demod);
}
static int xc2028_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
int rc;
rc = check_device_status(priv);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
/* Avoid firmware reload on slow devices or if PM disabled */
if (no_poweroff || priv->ctrl.disable_power_mgmt)
return 0;
tuner_dbg("Putting xc2028/3028 into poweroff mode.\n");
if (debug > 1) {
tuner_dbg("Printing sleep stack trace:\n");
dump_stack();
}
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
if (priv->firm_version < 0x0202)
rc = send_seq(priv, {0x00, XREG_POWER_DOWN, 0x00, 0x00});
else
rc = send_seq(priv, {0x80, XREG_POWER_DOWN, 0x00, 0x00});
priv->state = XC2028_SLEEP;
mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
return rc;
}
static int xc2028_dvb_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
mutex_lock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
/* only perform final cleanup if this is the last instance */
if (hybrid_tuner_report_instance_count(priv) == 1) {
free_firmware(priv);
kfree(priv->ctrl.fname);
priv->ctrl.fname = NULL;
}
if (priv)
hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv);
mutex_unlock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
return 0;
}
static int xc2028_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
int rc;
tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
rc = check_device_status(priv);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
*frequency = priv->frequency;
return 0;
}
static void load_firmware_cb(const struct firmware *fw,
void *context)
{
struct dvb_frontend *fe = context;
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
int rc;
tuner_dbg("request_firmware_nowait(): %s\n", fw ? "OK" : "error");
if (!fw) {
tuner_err("Could not load firmware %s.\n", priv->fname);
priv->state = XC2028_NODEV;
return;
}
rc = load_all_firmwares(fe, fw);
release_firmware(fw);
if (rc < 0)
return;
priv->state = XC2028_SLEEP;
}
static int xc2028_set_config(struct dvb_frontend *fe, void *priv_cfg)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
struct xc2028_ctrl *p = priv_cfg;
int rc = 0;
tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
/*
* Copy the config data.
* For the firmware name, keep a local copy of the string,
* in order to avoid troubles during device release.
*/
kfree(priv->ctrl.fname);
memcpy(&priv->ctrl, p, sizeof(priv->ctrl));
if (p->fname) {
priv->ctrl.fname = kstrdup(p->fname, GFP_KERNEL);
if (priv->ctrl.fname == NULL)
rc = -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* If firmware name changed, frees firmware. As free_firmware will
* reset the status to NO_FIRMWARE, this forces a new request_firmware
*/
if (!firmware_name[0] && p->fname &&
priv->fname && strcmp(p->fname, priv->fname))
free_firmware(priv);
if (priv->ctrl.max_len < 9)
priv->ctrl.max_len = 13;
if (priv->state == XC2028_NO_FIRMWARE) {
if (!firmware_name[0])
priv->fname = priv->ctrl.fname;
else
priv->fname = firmware_name;
rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1,
priv->fname,
priv->i2c_props.adap->dev.parent,
GFP_KERNEL,
fe, load_firmware_cb);
if (rc < 0) {
tuner_err("Failed to request firmware %s\n",
priv->fname);
priv->state = XC2028_NODEV;
} else
priv->state = XC2028_WAITING_FIRMWARE;
}
mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
return rc;
}
static const struct dvb_tuner_ops xc2028_dvb_tuner_ops = {
.info = {
.name = "Xceive XC3028",
.frequency_min = 42000000,
.frequency_max = 864000000,
.frequency_step = 50000,
},
.set_config = xc2028_set_config,
.set_analog_params = xc2028_set_analog_freq,
.release = xc2028_dvb_release,
.get_frequency = xc2028_get_frequency,
.get_rf_strength = xc2028_signal,
.get_afc = xc2028_get_afc,
.set_params = xc2028_set_params,
.sleep = xc2028_sleep,
};
struct dvb_frontend *xc2028_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
struct xc2028_config *cfg)
{
struct xc2028_data *priv;
int instance;
if (debug)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "xc2028: Xcv2028/3028 init called!\n");
if (NULL == cfg)
return NULL;
if (!fe) {
printk(KERN_ERR "xc2028: No frontend!\n");
return NULL;
}
mutex_lock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct xc2028_data, priv,
hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
cfg->i2c_adap, cfg->i2c_addr,
"xc2028");
switch (instance) {
case 0:
/* memory allocation failure */
goto fail;
break;
case 1:
/* new tuner instance */
priv->ctrl.max_len = 13;
mutex_init(&priv->lock);
fe->tuner_priv = priv;
break;
case 2:
/* existing tuner instance */
fe->tuner_priv = priv;
break;
}
memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &xc2028_dvb_tuner_ops,
sizeof(xc2028_dvb_tuner_ops));
tuner_info("type set to %s\n", "XCeive xc2028/xc3028 tuner");
if (cfg->ctrl)
xc2028_set_config(fe, cfg->ctrl);
mutex_unlock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
return fe;
fail:
mutex_unlock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
xc2028_dvb_release(fe);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xc2028_attach);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xceive xc2028/xc3028 tuner driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Ludwig <michel.ludwig@gmail.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC3028L_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);