/* drivers/misc/lowmemorykiller.c
*
* The lowmemorykiller driver lets user-space specify a set of memory thresholds
* where processes with a range of oom_score_adj values will get killed. Specify
* the minimum oom_score_adj values in
* /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj and the number of free pages in
* /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree. Both files take a comma
* separated list of numbers in ascending order.
*
* For example, write "0,8" to /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj and
* "1024,4096" to /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree to kill
* processes with a oom_score_adj value of 8 or higher when the free memory
* drops below 4096 pages and kill processes with a oom_score_adj value of 0 or
* higher when the free memory drops below 1024 pages.
*
* The driver considers memory used for caches to be free, but if a large
* percentage of the cached memory is locked this can be very inaccurate
* and processes may not get killed until the normal oom killer is triggered.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
*
* This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
* may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "trace/lowmemorykiller.h"
static uint32_t lowmem_debug_level = 1;
static short lowmem_adj[6] = {
0,
1,
6,
12,
};
static int lowmem_adj_size = 4;
static int lowmem_minfree[6] = {
3 * 512, /* 6MB */
2 * 1024, /* 8MB */
4 * 1024, /* 16MB */
16 * 1024, /* 64MB */
};
static int lowmem_minfree_size = 4;
static unsigned long lowmem_deathpending_timeout;
#define lowmem_print(level, x...) \
do { \
if (lowmem_debug_level >= (level)) \
pr_info(x); \
} while (0)
static int lowmem_shrink(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct task_struct *selected = NULL;
int rem = 0;
int tasksize;
int i;
short min_score_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX + 1;
int minfree = 0;
int selected_tasksize = 0;
short selected_oom_score_adj;
int array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(lowmem_adj);
int other_free = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) - totalreserve_pages;
int other_file = global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES) -
global_page_state(NR_SHMEM);
if (lowmem_adj_size < array_size)
array_size = lowmem_adj_size;
if (lowmem_minfree_size < array_size)
array_size = lowmem_minfree_size;
for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
minfree = lowmem_minfree[i];
if (other_free < minfree && other_file < minfree) {
min_score_adj = lowmem_adj[i];
break;
}
}
if (sc->nr_to_scan > 0)
lowmem_print(3, "lowmem_shrink %lu, %x, ofree %d %d, ma %hd\n",
sc->nr_to_scan, sc->gfp_mask, other_free,
other_file, min_score_adj);
rem = global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
if (sc->nr_to_scan <= 0 || min_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX + 1) {
lowmem_print(5, "lowmem_shrink %lu, %x, return %d\n",
sc->nr_to_scan, sc->gfp_mask, rem);
return rem;
}
selected_oom_score_adj = min_score_adj;
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_process(tsk) {
struct task_struct *p;
short oom_score_adj;
if (tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
continue;
p = find_lock_task_mm(tsk);
if (!p)
continue;
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE) &&
time_before_eq(jiffies, lowmem_deathpending_timeout)) {
task_unlock(p);
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
oom_score_adj = p->signal->oom_score_adj;
if (oom_score_adj < min_score_adj) {
task_unlock(p);
continue;
}
tasksize = get_mm_rss(p->mm);
task_unlock(p);
if (tasksize <= 0)
continue;
if (selected) {
if (oom_score_adj < selected_oom_score_adj)
continue;
if (oom_score_adj == selected_oom_score_adj &&
tasksize <= selected_tasksize)
continue;
}
selected = p;
selected_tasksize = tasksize;
selected_oom_score_adj = oom_score_adj;
lowmem_print(2, "select '%s' (%d), adj %hd, size %d, to kill\n",
p->comm, p->pid, oom_score_adj, tasksize);
}
if (selected) {
long cache_size = other_file * (long)(PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
long cache_limit = minfree * (long)(PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
long free = other_free * (long)(PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
trace_lowmemory_kill(selected, cache_size, cache_limit, free);
lowmem_print(1, "Killing '%s' (%d), adj %hd,\n" \
" to free %ldkB on behalf of '%s' (%d) because\n" \
" cache %ldkB is below limit %ldkB for oom_score_adj %hd\n" \
" Free memory is %ldkB above reserved\n",
selected->comm, selected->pid,
selected_oom_score_adj,
selected_tasksize * (long)(PAGE_SIZE / 1024),
current->comm, current->pid,
cache_size, cache_limit,
min_score_adj,
free);
lowmem_deathpending_timeout = jiffies + HZ;
send_sig(SIGKILL, selected, 0);
set_tsk_thread_flag(selected, TIF_MEMDIE);
rem -= selected_tasksize;
}
lowmem_print(4, "lowmem_shrink %lu, %x, return %d\n",
sc->nr_to_scan, sc->gfp_mask, rem);
rcu_read_unlock();
return rem;
}
static struct shrinker lowmem_shrinker = {
.shrink = lowmem_shrink,
.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS * 16
};
static int __init lowmem_init(void)
{
register_shrinker(&lowmem_shrinker);
return 0;
}
static void __exit lowmem_exit(void)
{
unregister_shrinker(&lowmem_shrinker);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_LOW_MEMORY_KILLER_AUTODETECT_OOM_ADJ_VALUES
static short lowmem_oom_adj_to_oom_score_adj(short oom_adj)
{
if (oom_adj == OOM_ADJUST_MAX)
return OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
else
return (oom_adj * OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) / -OOM_DISABLE;
}
static void lowmem_autodetect_oom_adj_values(void)
{
int i;
short oom_adj;
short oom_score_adj;
int array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(lowmem_adj);
if (lowmem_adj_size < array_size)
array_size = lowmem_adj_size;
if (array_size <= 0)
return;
oom_adj = lowmem_adj[array_size - 1];
if (oom_adj > OOM_ADJUST_MAX)
return;
oom_score_adj = lowmem_oom_adj_to_oom_score_adj(oom_adj);
if (oom_score_adj <= OOM_ADJUST_MAX)
return;
lowmem_print(1, "lowmem_shrink: convert oom_adj to oom_score_adj:\n");
for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
oom_adj = lowmem_adj[i];
oom_score_adj = lowmem_oom_adj_to_oom_score_adj(oom_adj);
lowmem_adj[i] = oom_score_adj;
lowmem_print(1, "oom_adj %d => oom_score_adj %d\n",
oom_adj, oom_score_adj);
}
}
static int lowmem_adj_array_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
int ret;
ret = param_array_ops.set(val, kp);
/* HACK: Autodetect oom_adj values in lowmem_adj array */
lowmem_autodetect_oom_adj_values();
return ret;
}
static int lowmem_adj_array_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
return param_array_ops.get(buffer, kp);
}
static void lowmem_adj_array_free(void *arg)
{
param_array_ops.free(arg);
}
static struct kernel_param_ops lowmem_adj_array_ops = {
.set = lowmem_adj_array_set,
.get = lowmem_adj_array_get,
.free = lowmem_adj_array_free,
};
static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_adj = {
.max = ARRAY_SIZE(lowmem_adj),
.num = &lowmem_adj_size,
.ops = ¶m_ops_short,
.elemsize = sizeof(lowmem_adj[0]),
.elem = lowmem_adj,
};
#endif
module_param_named(cost, lowmem_shrinker.seeks, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_LOW_MEMORY_KILLER_AUTODETECT_OOM_ADJ_VALUES
__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, adj,
&lowmem_adj_array_ops,
.arr = &__param_arr_adj,
S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, -1);
__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(adj, "array of short");
#else
module_param_array_named(adj, lowmem_adj, short, &lowmem_adj_size,
S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
#endif
module_param_array_named(minfree, lowmem_minfree, uint, &lowmem_minfree_size,
S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
module_param_named(debug_level, lowmem_debug_level, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
module_init(lowmem_init);
module_exit(lowmem_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");