/* comedi/comedi_fops.c comedi kernel module COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface Copyright (C) 1997-2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #undef DEBUG #include "comedi_compat32.h" #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include "comedidev.h" #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include "comedi_internal.h" #define COMEDI_NUM_MINORS 0x100 #define COMEDI_NUM_SUBDEVICE_MINORS \ (COMEDI_NUM_MINORS - COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS) #ifdef CONFIG_COMEDI_DEBUG int comedi_debug; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_debug); module_param(comedi_debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(comedi_debug, "enable comedi core and driver debugging if non-zero (default 0)" ); #endif static int comedi_num_legacy_minors; module_param(comedi_num_legacy_minors, int, S_IRUGO); MODULE_PARM_DESC(comedi_num_legacy_minors, "number of comedi minor devices to reserve for non-auto-configured devices (default 0)" ); unsigned int comedi_default_buf_size_kb = CONFIG_COMEDI_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE_KB; module_param(comedi_default_buf_size_kb, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(comedi_default_buf_size_kb, "default asynchronous buffer size in KiB (default " __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_COMEDI_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE_KB) ")"); unsigned int comedi_default_buf_maxsize_kb = CONFIG_COMEDI_DEFAULT_BUF_MAXSIZE_KB; module_param(comedi_default_buf_maxsize_kb, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(comedi_default_buf_maxsize_kb, "default maximum size of asynchronous buffer in KiB (default " __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_COMEDI_DEFAULT_BUF_MAXSIZE_KB) ")"); static DEFINE_MUTEX(comedi_board_minor_table_lock); static struct comedi_device *comedi_board_minor_table[COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS]; static DEFINE_MUTEX(comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock); /* Note: indexed by minor - COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS. */ static struct comedi_subdevice *comedi_subdevice_minor_table[COMEDI_NUM_SUBDEVICE_MINORS]; static struct class *comedi_class; static struct cdev comedi_cdev; static void comedi_device_init(struct comedi_device *dev) { spin_lock_init(&dev->spinlock); mutex_init(&dev->mutex); dev->minor = -1; } static void comedi_device_cleanup(struct comedi_device *dev) { struct module *driver_module = NULL; if (dev == NULL) return; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); if (dev->attached) driver_module = dev->driver->module; comedi_device_detach(dev); while (dev->use_count > 0) { if (driver_module) module_put(driver_module); module_put(THIS_MODULE); dev->use_count--; } mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); mutex_destroy(&dev->mutex); } static bool comedi_clear_board_dev(struct comedi_device *dev) { unsigned int i = dev->minor; bool cleared = false; mutex_lock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock); if (dev == comedi_board_minor_table[i]) { comedi_board_minor_table[i] = NULL; cleared = true; } mutex_unlock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock); return cleared; } static struct comedi_device *comedi_clear_board_minor(unsigned minor) { struct comedi_device *dev; mutex_lock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock); dev = comedi_board_minor_table[minor]; comedi_board_minor_table[minor] = NULL; mutex_unlock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock); return dev; } static void comedi_free_board_dev(struct comedi_device *dev) { if (dev) { if (dev->class_dev) { device_destroy(comedi_class, MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, dev->minor)); } comedi_device_cleanup(dev); kfree(dev); } } static struct comedi_subdevice *comedi_subdevice_from_minor(unsigned minor) { struct comedi_subdevice *s; unsigned int i = minor - COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; BUG_ON(i >= COMEDI_NUM_SUBDEVICE_MINORS); mutex_lock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock); s = comedi_subdevice_minor_table[i]; mutex_unlock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock); return s; } static struct comedi_device *comedi_dev_from_board_minor(unsigned minor) { struct comedi_device *dev; BUG_ON(minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS); mutex_lock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock); dev = comedi_board_minor_table[minor]; mutex_unlock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock); return dev; } static struct comedi_device *comedi_dev_from_subdevice_minor(unsigned minor) { struct comedi_subdevice *s; s = comedi_subdevice_from_minor(minor); return s ? s->device : NULL; } struct comedi_device *comedi_dev_from_minor(unsigned minor) { if (minor < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS) return comedi_dev_from_board_minor(minor); else return comedi_dev_from_subdevice_minor(minor); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_dev_from_minor); static struct comedi_subdevice * comedi_read_subdevice(const struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int minor) { struct comedi_subdevice *s; if (minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS) { s = comedi_subdevice_from_minor(minor); if (!s || s->device != dev) return NULL; if (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ) return s; } return dev->read_subdev; } static struct comedi_subdevice * comedi_write_subdevice(const struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int minor) { struct comedi_subdevice *s; if (minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS) { s = comedi_subdevice_from_minor(minor); if (!s || s->device != dev) return NULL; if (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE) return s; } return dev->write_subdev; } static int resize_async_buffer(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s, struct comedi_async *async, unsigned new_size) { int retval; if (new_size > async->max_bufsize) return -EPERM; if (s->busy) { DPRINTK("subdevice is busy, cannot resize buffer\n"); return -EBUSY; } if (async->mmap_count) { DPRINTK("subdevice is mmapped, cannot resize buffer\n"); return -EBUSY; } /* make sure buffer is an integral number of pages * (we round up) */ new_size = (new_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK; retval = comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, new_size); if (retval < 0) return retval; if (s->buf_change) { retval = s->buf_change(dev, s, new_size); if (retval < 0) return retval; } DPRINTK("comedi%i subd %d buffer resized to %i bytes\n", dev->minor, s->index, async->prealloc_bufsz); return 0; } /* sysfs attribute files */ static ssize_t show_max_read_buffer_kb(struct device *csdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt); struct comedi_device *dev; struct comedi_subdevice *s; unsigned int size = 0; dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor); if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ) && s->async) size = s->async->max_bufsize / 1024; mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", size); } static ssize_t store_max_read_buffer_kb(struct device *csdev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt); struct comedi_device *dev; struct comedi_subdevice *s; unsigned int size; int err; err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &size); if (err) return err; if (size > (UINT_MAX / 1024)) return -EINVAL; size *= 1024; dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor); if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ) && s->async) s->async->max_bufsize = size; else err = -EINVAL; mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return err ? err : count; } static ssize_t show_read_buffer_kb(struct device *csdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt); struct comedi_device *dev; struct comedi_subdevice *s; unsigned int size = 0; dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor); if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ) && s->async) size = s->async->prealloc_bufsz / 1024; mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", size); } static ssize_t store_read_buffer_kb(struct device *csdev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt); struct comedi_device *dev; struct comedi_subdevice *s; unsigned int size; int err; err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &size); if (err) return err; if (size > (UINT_MAX / 1024)) return -EINVAL; size *= 1024; dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor); if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ) && s->async) err = resize_async_buffer(dev, s, s->async, size); else err = -EINVAL; mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return err ? err : count; } static ssize_t show_max_write_buffer_kb(struct device *csdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt); struct comedi_device *dev; struct comedi_subdevice *s; unsigned int size = 0; dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor); if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE) && s->async) size = s->async->max_bufsize / 1024; mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", size); } static ssize_t store_max_write_buffer_kb(struct device *csdev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt); struct comedi_device *dev; struct comedi_subdevice *s; unsigned int size; int err; err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &size); if (err) return err; if (size > (UINT_MAX / 1024)) return -EINVAL; size *= 1024; dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor); if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE) && s->async) s->async->max_bufsize = size; else err = -EINVAL; mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return err ? err : count; } static ssize_t show_write_buffer_kb(struct device *csdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt); struct comedi_device *dev; struct comedi_subdevice *s; unsigned int size = 0; dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor); if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE) && s->async) size = s->async->prealloc_bufsz / 1024; mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", size); } static ssize_t store_write_buffer_kb(struct device *csdev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt); struct comedi_device *dev; struct comedi_subdevice *s; unsigned int size; int err; err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &size); if (err) return err; if (size > (UINT_MAX / 1024)) return -EINVAL; size *= 1024; dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor); if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE) && s->async) err = resize_async_buffer(dev, s, s->async, size); else err = -EINVAL; mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return err ? err : count; } static struct device_attribute comedi_dev_attrs[] = { __ATTR(max_read_buffer_kb, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_max_read_buffer_kb, store_max_read_buffer_kb), __ATTR(read_buffer_kb, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, show_read_buffer_kb, store_read_buffer_kb), __ATTR(max_write_buffer_kb, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_max_write_buffer_kb, store_max_write_buffer_kb), __ATTR(write_buffer_kb, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, show_write_buffer_kb, store_write_buffer_kb), __ATTR_NULL }; static void comedi_set_subdevice_runflags(struct comedi_subdevice *s, unsigned mask, unsigned bits) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&s->spin_lock, flags); s->runflags &= ~mask; s->runflags |= (bits & mask); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->spin_lock, flags); } static unsigned comedi_get_subdevice_runflags(struct comedi_subdevice *s) { unsigned long flags; unsigned runflags; spin_lock_irqsave(&s->spin_lock, flags); runflags = s->runflags; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->spin_lock, flags); return runflags; } bool comedi_is_subdevice_running(struct comedi_subdevice *s) { unsigned runflags = comedi_get_subdevice_runflags(s); return (runflags & SRF_RUNNING) ? true : false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_is_subdevice_running); static bool comedi_is_subdevice_in_error(struct comedi_subdevice *s) { unsigned runflags = comedi_get_subdevice_runflags(s); return (runflags & SRF_ERROR) ? true : false; } static bool comedi_is_subdevice_idle(struct comedi_subdevice *s) { unsigned runflags = comedi_get_subdevice_runflags(s); return (runflags & (SRF_ERROR | SRF_RUNNING)) ? false : true; } /* This function restores a subdevice to an idle state. */ static void do_become_nonbusy(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s) { struct comedi_async *async = s->async; comedi_set_subdevice_runflags(s, SRF_RUNNING, 0); if (async) { comedi_buf_reset(async); async->inttrig = NULL; kfree(async->cmd.chanlist); async->cmd.chanlist = NULL; } else { dev_err(dev->class_dev, "BUG: (?) do_become_nonbusy called with async=NULL\n"); } s->busy = NULL; } static int do_cancel(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s) { int ret = 0; if (comedi_is_subdevice_running(s) && s->cancel) ret = s->cancel(dev, s); do_become_nonbusy(dev, s); return ret; } static int is_device_busy(struct comedi_device *dev) { struct comedi_subdevice *s; int i; if (!dev->attached) return 0; for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) { s = &dev->subdevices[i]; if (s->busy) return 1; if (s->async && s->async->mmap_count) return 1; } return 0; } /* COMEDI_DEVCONFIG device config ioctl arg: pointer to devconfig structure reads: devconfig structure at arg writes: none */ static int do_devconfig_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig __user *arg) { struct comedi_devconfig it; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (arg == NULL) { if (is_device_busy(dev)) return -EBUSY; if (dev->attached) { struct module *driver_module = dev->driver->module; comedi_device_detach(dev); module_put(driver_module); } return 0; } if (copy_from_user(&it, arg, sizeof(it))) return -EFAULT; it.board_name[COMEDI_NAMELEN - 1] = 0; if (it.options[COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA_LENGTH]) { dev_warn(dev->class_dev, "comedi_config --init_data is deprecated\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (dev->minor >= comedi_num_legacy_minors) /* don't re-use dynamically allocated comedi devices */ return -EBUSY; /* This increments the driver module count on success. */ return comedi_device_attach(dev, &it); } /* COMEDI_BUFCONFIG buffer configuration ioctl arg: pointer to bufconfig structure reads: bufconfig at arg writes: modified bufconfig at arg */ static int do_bufconfig_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_bufconfig __user *arg) { struct comedi_bufconfig bc; struct comedi_async *async; struct comedi_subdevice *s; int retval = 0; if (copy_from_user(&bc, arg, sizeof(bc))) return -EFAULT; if (bc.subdevice >= dev->n_subdevices || bc.subdevice < 0) return -EINVAL; s = &dev->subdevices[bc.subdevice]; async = s->async; if (!async) { DPRINTK("subdevice does not have async capability\n"); bc.size = 0; bc.maximum_size = 0; goto copyback; } if (bc.maximum_size) { if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; async->max_bufsize = bc.maximum_size; } if (bc.size) { retval = resize_async_buffer(dev, s, async, bc.size); if (retval < 0) return retval; } bc.size = async->prealloc_bufsz; bc.maximum_size = async->max_bufsize; copyback: if (copy_to_user(arg, &bc, sizeof(bc))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } /* COMEDI_DEVINFO device info ioctl arg: pointer to devinfo structure reads: none writes: devinfo structure */ static int do_devinfo_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devinfo __user *arg, struct file *file) { const unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(file)); struct comedi_subdevice *s; struct comedi_devinfo devinfo; memset(&devinfo, 0, sizeof(devinfo)); /* fill devinfo structure */ devinfo.version_code = COMEDI_VERSION_CODE; devinfo.n_subdevs = dev->n_subdevices; strlcpy(devinfo.driver_name, dev->driver->driver_name, COMEDI_NAMELEN); strlcpy(devinfo.board_name, dev->board_name, COMEDI_NAMELEN); s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor); if (s) devinfo.read_subdevice = s->index; else devinfo.read_subdevice = -1; s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor); if (s) devinfo.write_subdevice = s->index; else devinfo.write_subdevice = -1; if (copy_to_user(arg, &devinfo, sizeof(devinfo))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } /* COMEDI_SUBDINFO subdevice info ioctl arg: pointer to array of subdevice info structures reads: none writes: array of subdevice info structures at arg */ static int do_subdinfo_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdinfo __user *arg, void *file) { int ret, i; struct comedi_subdinfo *tmp, *us; struct comedi_subdevice *s; tmp = kcalloc(dev->n_subdevices, sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tmp) return -ENOMEM; /* fill subdinfo structs */ for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) { s = &dev->subdevices[i]; us = tmp + i; us->type = s->type; us->n_chan = s->n_chan; us->subd_flags = s->subdev_flags; if (comedi_is_subdevice_running(s)) us->subd_flags |= SDF_RUNNING; #define TIMER_nanosec 5 /* backwards compatibility */ us->timer_type = TIMER_nanosec; us->len_chanlist = s->len_chanlist; us->maxdata = s->maxdata; if (s->range_table) { us->range_type = (i << 24) | (0 << 16) | (s->range_table->length); } else { us->range_type = 0; /* XXX */ } us->flags = s->flags; if (s->busy) us->subd_flags |= SDF_BUSY; if (s->busy == file) us->subd_flags |= SDF_BUSY_OWNER; if (s->lock) us->subd_flags |= SDF_LOCKED; if (s->lock == file) us->subd_flags |= SDF_LOCK_OWNER; if (!s->maxdata && s->maxdata_list) us->subd_flags |= SDF_MAXDATA; if (s->flaglist) us->subd_flags |= SDF_FLAGS; if (s->range_table_list) us->subd_flags |= SDF_RANGETYPE; if (s->do_cmd) us->subd_flags |= SDF_CMD; if (s->insn_bits != &insn_inval) us->insn_bits_support = COMEDI_SUPPORTED; else us->insn_bits_support = COMEDI_UNSUPPORTED; us->settling_time_0 = s->settling_time_0; } ret = copy_to_user(arg, tmp, dev->n_subdevices * sizeof(*tmp)); kfree(tmp); return ret ? -EFAULT : 0; } /* COMEDI_CHANINFO subdevice info ioctl arg: pointer to chaninfo structure reads: chaninfo structure at arg writes: arrays at elements of chaninfo structure */ static int do_chaninfo_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_chaninfo __user *arg) { struct comedi_subdevice *s; struct comedi_chaninfo it; if (copy_from_user(&it, arg, sizeof(it))) return -EFAULT; if (it.subdev >= dev->n_subdevices) return -EINVAL; s = &dev->subdevices[it.subdev]; if (it.maxdata_list) { if (s->maxdata || !s->maxdata_list) return -EINVAL; if (copy_to_user(it.maxdata_list, s->maxdata_list, s->n_chan * sizeof(unsigned int))) return -EFAULT; } if (it.flaglist) { if (!s->flaglist) return -EINVAL; if (copy_to_user(it.flaglist, s->flaglist, s->n_chan * sizeof(unsigned int))) return -EFAULT; } if (it.rangelist) { int i; if (!s->range_table_list) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < s->n_chan; i++) { int x; x = (dev->minor << 28) | (it.subdev << 24) | (i << 16) | (s->range_table_list[i]->length); if (put_user(x, it.rangelist + i)) return -EFAULT; } #if 0 if (copy_to_user(it.rangelist, s->range_type_list, s->n_chan * sizeof(unsigned int))) return -EFAULT; #endif } return 0; } /* COMEDI_BUFINFO buffer information ioctl arg: pointer to bufinfo structure reads: bufinfo at arg writes: modified bufinfo at arg */ static int do_bufinfo_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_bufinfo __user *arg, void *file) { struct comedi_bufinfo bi; struct comedi_subdevice *s; struct comedi_async *async; if (copy_from_user(&bi, arg, sizeof(bi))) return -EFAULT; if (bi.subdevice >= dev->n_subdevices || bi.subdevice < 0) return -EINVAL; s = &dev->subdevices[bi.subdevice]; if (s->lock && s->lock != file) return -EACCES; async = s->async; if (!async) { DPRINTK("subdevice does not have async capability\n"); bi.buf_write_ptr = 0; bi.buf_read_ptr = 0; bi.buf_write_count = 0; bi.buf_read_count = 0; bi.bytes_read = 0; bi.bytes_written = 0; goto copyback; } if (!s->busy) { bi.bytes_read = 0; bi.bytes_written = 0; goto copyback_position; } if (s->busy != file) return -EACCES; if (bi.bytes_read && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ)) { bi.bytes_read = comedi_buf_read_alloc(async, bi.bytes_read); comedi_buf_read_free(async, bi.bytes_read); if (comedi_is_subdevice_idle(s) && async->buf_write_count == async->buf_read_count) { do_become_nonbusy(dev, s); } } if (bi.bytes_written && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE)) { bi.bytes_written = comedi_buf_write_alloc(async, bi.bytes_written); comedi_buf_write_free(async, bi.bytes_written); } copyback_position: bi.buf_write_count = async->buf_write_count; bi.buf_write_ptr = async->buf_write_ptr; bi.buf_read_count = async->buf_read_count; bi.buf_read_ptr = async->buf_read_ptr; copyback: if (copy_to_user(arg, &bi, sizeof(bi))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int check_insn_config_length(struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data) { if (insn->n < 1) return -EINVAL; switch (data[0]) { case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OUTPUT: case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_INPUT: case INSN_CONFIG_DISARM: case INSN_CONFIG_RESET: if (insn->n == 1) return 0; break; case INSN_CONFIG_ARM: case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY: case INSN_CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE: case INSN_CONFIG_FILTER: case INSN_CONFIG_SERIAL_CLOCK: case INSN_CONFIG_BIDIRECTIONAL_DATA: case INSN_CONFIG_ALT_SOURCE: case INSN_CONFIG_SET_COUNTER_MODE: case INSN_CONFIG_8254_READ_STATUS: case INSN_CONFIG_SET_ROUTING: case INSN_CONFIG_GET_ROUTING: case INSN_CONFIG_GET_PWM_STATUS: case INSN_CONFIG_PWM_SET_PERIOD: case INSN_CONFIG_PWM_GET_PERIOD: if (insn->n == 2) return 0; break; case INSN_CONFIG_SET_GATE_SRC: case INSN_CONFIG_GET_GATE_SRC: case INSN_CONFIG_SET_CLOCK_SRC: case INSN_CONFIG_GET_CLOCK_SRC: case INSN_CONFIG_SET_OTHER_SRC: case INSN_CONFIG_GET_COUNTER_STATUS: case INSN_CONFIG_PWM_SET_H_BRIDGE: case INSN_CONFIG_PWM_GET_H_BRIDGE: case INSN_CONFIG_GET_HARDWARE_BUFFER_SIZE: if (insn->n == 3) return 0; break; case INSN_CONFIG_PWM_OUTPUT: case INSN_CONFIG_ANALOG_TRIG: if (insn->n == 5) return 0; break; case INSN_CONFIG_DIGITAL_TRIG: if (insn->n == 6) return 0; break; /* by default we allow the insn since we don't have checks for * all possible cases yet */ default: pr_warn("comedi: No check for data length of config insn id %i is implemented.\n", data[0]); pr_warn("comedi: Add a check to %s in %s.\n", __func__, __FILE__); pr_warn("comedi: Assuming n=%i is correct.\n", insn->n); return 0; } return -EINVAL; } static int parse_insn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data, void *file) { struct comedi_subdevice *s; int ret = 0; int i; if (insn->insn & INSN_MASK_SPECIAL) { /* a non-subdevice instruction */ switch (insn->insn) { case INSN_GTOD: { struct timeval tv; if (insn->n != 2) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } do_gettimeofday(&tv); data[0] = tv.tv_sec; data[1] = tv.tv_usec; ret = 2; break; } case INSN_WAIT: if (insn->n != 1 || data[0] >= 100000) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } udelay(data[0] / 1000); ret = 1; break; case INSN_INTTRIG: if (insn->n != 1) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } if (insn->subdev >= dev->n_subdevices) { DPRINTK("%d not usable subdevice\n", insn->subdev); ret = -EINVAL; break; } s = &dev->subdevices[insn->subdev]; if (!s->async) { DPRINTK("no async\n"); ret = -EINVAL; break; } if (!s->async->inttrig) { DPRINTK("no inttrig\n"); ret = -EAGAIN; break; } ret = s->async->inttrig(dev, s, data[0]); if (ret >= 0) ret = 1; break; default: DPRINTK("invalid insn\n"); ret = -EINVAL; break; } } else { /* a subdevice instruction */ unsigned int maxdata; if (insn->subdev >= dev->n_subdevices) { DPRINTK("subdevice %d out of range\n", insn->subdev); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } s = &dev->subdevices[insn->subdev]; if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED) { DPRINTK("%d not usable subdevice\n", insn->subdev); ret = -EIO; goto out; } /* are we locked? (ioctl lock) */ if (s->lock && s->lock != file) { DPRINTK("device locked\n"); ret = -EACCES; goto out; } ret = comedi_check_chanlist(s, 1, &insn->chanspec); if (ret < 0) { ret = -EINVAL; DPRINTK("bad chanspec\n"); goto out; } if (s->busy) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } /* This looks arbitrary. It is. */ s->busy = &parse_insn; switch (insn->insn) { case INSN_READ: ret = s->insn_read(dev, s, insn, data); break; case INSN_WRITE: maxdata = s->maxdata_list ? s->maxdata_list[CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec)] : s->maxdata; for (i = 0; i < insn->n; ++i) { if (data[i] > maxdata) { ret = -EINVAL; DPRINTK("bad data value(s)\n"); break; } } if (ret == 0) ret = s->insn_write(dev, s, insn, data); break; case INSN_BITS: if (insn->n != 2) { ret = -EINVAL; } else { /* Most drivers ignore the base channel in * insn->chanspec. Fix this here if * the subdevice has <= 32 channels. */ unsigned int shift; unsigned int orig_mask; orig_mask = data[0]; if (s->n_chan <= 32) { shift = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec); if (shift > 0) { insn->chanspec = 0; data[0] <<= shift; data[1] <<= shift; } } else shift = 0; ret = s->insn_bits(dev, s, insn, data); data[0] = orig_mask; if (shift > 0) data[1] >>= shift; } break; case INSN_CONFIG: ret = check_insn_config_length(insn, data); if (ret) break; ret = s->insn_config(dev, s, insn, data); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } s->busy = NULL; } out: return ret; } /* * COMEDI_INSNLIST * synchronous instructions * * arg: * pointer to sync cmd structure * * reads: * sync cmd struct at arg * instruction list * data (for writes) * * writes: * data (for reads) */ /* arbitrary limits */ #define MAX_SAMPLES 256 static int do_insnlist_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_insnlist __user *arg, void *file) { struct comedi_insnlist insnlist; struct comedi_insn *insns = NULL; unsigned int *data = NULL; int i = 0; int ret = 0; if (copy_from_user(&insnlist, arg, sizeof(insnlist))) return -EFAULT; data = kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * MAX_SAMPLES, GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) { DPRINTK("kmalloc failed\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto error; } insns = kcalloc(insnlist.n_insns, sizeof(*insns), GFP_KERNEL); if (!insns) { DPRINTK("kmalloc failed\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto error; } if (copy_from_user(insns, insnlist.insns, sizeof(*insns) * insnlist.n_insns)) { DPRINTK("copy_from_user failed\n"); ret = -EFAULT; goto error; } for (i = 0; i < insnlist.n_insns; i++) { if (insns[i].n > MAX_SAMPLES) { DPRINTK("number of samples too large\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto error; } if (insns[i].insn & INSN_MASK_WRITE) { if (copy_from_user(data, insns[i].data, insns[i].n * sizeof(unsigned int))) { DPRINTK("copy_from_user failed\n"); ret = -EFAULT; goto error; } } ret = parse_insn(dev, insns + i, data, file); if (ret < 0) goto error; if (insns[i].insn & INSN_MASK_READ) { if (copy_to_user(insns[i].data, data, insns[i].n * sizeof(unsigned int))) { DPRINTK("copy_to_user failed\n"); ret = -EFAULT; goto error; } } if (need_resched()) schedule(); } error: kfree(insns); kfree(data); if (ret < 0) return ret; return i; } /* * COMEDI_INSN * synchronous instructions * * arg: * pointer to insn * * reads: * struct comedi_insn struct at arg * data (for writes) * * writes: * data (for reads) */ static int do_insn_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_insn __user *arg, void *file) { struct comedi_insn insn; unsigned int *data = NULL; int ret = 0; data = kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * MAX_SAMPLES, GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto error; } if (copy_from_user(&insn, arg, sizeof(insn))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto error; } /* This is where the behavior of insn and insnlist deviate. */ if (insn.n > MAX_SAMPLES) insn.n = MAX_SAMPLES; if (insn.insn & INSN_MASK_WRITE) { if (copy_from_user(data, insn.data, insn.n * sizeof(unsigned int))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto error; } } ret = parse_insn(dev, &insn, data, file); if (ret < 0) goto error; if (insn.insn & INSN_MASK_READ) { if (copy_to_user(insn.data, data, insn.n * sizeof(unsigned int))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto error; } } ret = insn.n; error: kfree(data); return ret; } static int do_cmd_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_cmd __user *arg, void *file) { struct comedi_cmd cmd; struct comedi_subdevice *s; struct comedi_async *async; int ret = 0; unsigned int __user *user_chanlist; if (copy_from_user(&cmd, arg, sizeof(cmd))) { DPRINTK("bad cmd address\n"); return -EFAULT; } /* save user's chanlist pointer so it can be restored later */ user_chanlist = (unsigned int __user *)cmd.chanlist; if (cmd.subdev >= dev->n_subdevices) { DPRINTK("%d no such subdevice\n", cmd.subdev); return -ENODEV; } s = &dev->subdevices[cmd.subdev]; async = s->async; if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED) { DPRINTK("%d not valid subdevice\n", cmd.subdev); return -EIO; } if (!s->do_cmd || !s->do_cmdtest || !s->async) { DPRINTK("subdevice %i does not support commands\n", cmd.subdev); return -EIO; } /* are we locked? (ioctl lock) */ if (s->lock && s->lock != file) { DPRINTK("subdevice locked\n"); return -EACCES; } /* are we busy? */ if (s->busy) { DPRINTK("subdevice busy\n"); return -EBUSY; } s->busy = file; /* make sure channel/gain list isn't too long */ if (cmd.chanlist_len > s->len_chanlist) { DPRINTK("channel/gain list too long %u > %d\n", cmd.chanlist_len, s->len_chanlist); ret = -EINVAL; goto cleanup; } /* make sure channel/gain list isn't too short */ if (cmd.chanlist_len < 1) { DPRINTK("channel/gain list too short %u < 1\n", cmd.chanlist_len); ret = -EINVAL; goto cleanup; } async->cmd = cmd; async->cmd.data = NULL; /* load channel/gain list */ async->cmd.chanlist = kmalloc(async->cmd.chanlist_len * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); if (!async->cmd.chanlist) { DPRINTK("allocation failed\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto cleanup; } if (copy_from_user(async->cmd.chanlist, user_chanlist, async->cmd.chanlist_len * sizeof(int))) { DPRINTK("fault reading chanlist\n"); ret = -EFAULT; goto cleanup; } /* make sure each element in channel/gain list is valid */ ret = comedi_check_chanlist(s, async->cmd.chanlist_len, async->cmd.chanlist); if (ret < 0) { DPRINTK("bad chanlist\n"); goto cleanup; } ret = s->do_cmdtest(dev, s, &async->cmd); if (async->cmd.flags & TRIG_BOGUS || ret) { DPRINTK("test returned %d\n", ret); cmd = async->cmd; /* restore chanlist pointer before copying back */ cmd.chanlist = (unsigned int __force *)user_chanlist; cmd.data = NULL; if (copy_to_user(arg, &cmd, sizeof(cmd))) { DPRINTK("fault writing cmd\n"); ret = -EFAULT; goto cleanup; } ret = -EAGAIN; goto cleanup; } if (!async->prealloc_bufsz) { ret = -ENOMEM; DPRINTK("no buffer (?)\n"); goto cleanup; } comedi_buf_reset(async); async->cb_mask = COMEDI_CB_EOA | COMEDI_CB_BLOCK | COMEDI_CB_ERROR | COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW; if (async->cmd.flags & TRIG_WAKE_EOS) async->cb_mask |= COMEDI_CB_EOS; comedi_set_subdevice_runflags(s, ~0, SRF_USER | SRF_RUNNING); ret = s->do_cmd(dev, s); if (ret == 0) return 0; cleanup: do_become_nonbusy(dev, s); return ret; } /* COMEDI_CMDTEST command testing ioctl arg: pointer to cmd structure reads: cmd structure at arg channel/range list writes: modified cmd structure at arg */ static int do_cmdtest_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_cmd __user *arg, void *file) { struct comedi_cmd cmd; struct comedi_subdevice *s; int ret = 0; unsigned int *chanlist = NULL; unsigned int __user *user_chanlist; if (copy_from_user(&cmd, arg, sizeof(cmd))) { DPRINTK("bad cmd address\n"); return -EFAULT; } /* save user's chanlist pointer so it can be restored later */ user_chanlist = (unsigned int __user *)cmd.chanlist; if (cmd.subdev >= dev->n_subdevices) { DPRINTK("%d no such subdevice\n", cmd.subdev); return -ENODEV; } s = &dev->subdevices[cmd.subdev]; if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED) { DPRINTK("%d not valid subdevice\n", cmd.subdev); return -EIO; } if (!s->do_cmd || !s->do_cmdtest) { DPRINTK("subdevice %i does not support commands\n", cmd.subdev); return -EIO; } /* make sure channel/gain list isn't too long */ if (cmd.chanlist_len > s->len_chanlist) { DPRINTK("channel/gain list too long %d > %d\n", cmd.chanlist_len, s->len_chanlist); ret = -EINVAL; goto cleanup; } /* load channel/gain list */ if (cmd.chanlist) { chanlist = kmalloc(cmd.chanlist_len * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); if (!chanlist) { DPRINTK("allocation failed\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto cleanup; } if (copy_from_user(chanlist, user_chanlist, cmd.chanlist_len * sizeof(int))) { DPRINTK("fault reading chanlist\n"); ret = -EFAULT; goto cleanup; } /* make sure each element in channel/gain list is valid */ ret = comedi_check_chanlist(s, cmd.chanlist_len, chanlist); if (ret < 0) { DPRINTK("bad chanlist\n"); goto cleanup; } cmd.chanlist = chanlist; } ret = s->do_cmdtest(dev, s, &cmd); /* restore chanlist pointer before copying back */ cmd.chanlist = (unsigned int __force *)user_chanlist; if (copy_to_user(arg, &cmd, sizeof(cmd))) { DPRINTK("bad cmd address\n"); ret = -EFAULT; goto cleanup; } cleanup: kfree(chanlist); return ret; } /* COMEDI_LOCK lock subdevice arg: subdevice number reads: none writes: none */ static int do_lock_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int arg, void *file) { int ret = 0; unsigned long flags; struct comedi_subdevice *s; if (arg >= dev->n_subdevices) return -EINVAL; s = &dev->subdevices[arg]; spin_lock_irqsave(&s->spin_lock, flags); if (s->busy || s->lock) ret = -EBUSY; else s->lock = file; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->spin_lock, flags); #if 0 if (ret < 0) return ret; if (s->lock_f) ret = s->lock_f(dev, s); #endif return ret; } /* COMEDI_UNLOCK unlock subdevice arg: subdevice number reads: none writes: none This function isn't protected by the semaphore, since we already own the lock. */ static int do_unlock_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int arg, void *file) { struct comedi_subdevice *s; if (arg >= dev->n_subdevices) return -EINVAL; s = &dev->subdevices[arg]; if (s->busy) return -EBUSY; if (s->lock && s->lock != file) return -EACCES; if (s->lock == file) { #if 0 if (s->unlock) s->unlock(dev, s); #endif s->lock = NULL; } return 0; } /* COMEDI_CANCEL cancel acquisition ioctl arg: subdevice number reads: nothing writes: nothing */ static int do_cancel_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int arg, void *file) { struct comedi_subdevice *s; if (arg >= dev->n_subdevices) return -EINVAL; s = &dev->subdevices[arg]; if (s->async == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (s->lock && s->lock != file) return -EACCES; if (!s->busy) return 0; if (s->busy != file) return -EBUSY; return do_cancel(dev, s); } /* COMEDI_POLL ioctl instructs driver to synchronize buffers arg: subdevice number reads: nothing writes: nothing */ static int do_poll_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int arg, void *file) { struct comedi_subdevice *s; if (arg >= dev->n_subdevices) return -EINVAL; s = &dev->subdevices[arg]; if (s->lock && s->lock != file) return -EACCES; if (!s->busy) return 0; if (s->busy != file) return -EBUSY; if (s->poll) return s->poll(dev, s); return -EINVAL; } static long comedi_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { const unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(file)); struct comedi_device *dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); int rc; if (!dev) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); /* Device config is special, because it must work on * an unconfigured device. */ if (cmd == COMEDI_DEVCONFIG) { if (minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS) { /* Device config not appropriate on non-board minors. */ rc = -ENOTTY; goto done; } rc = do_devconfig_ioctl(dev, (struct comedi_devconfig __user *)arg); if (rc == 0) { if (arg == 0 && dev->minor >= comedi_num_legacy_minors) { /* Successfully unconfigured a dynamically * allocated device. Try and remove it. */ if (comedi_clear_board_dev(dev)) { mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); comedi_free_board_dev(dev); return rc; } } } goto done; } if (!dev->attached) { DPRINTK("no driver configured on /dev/comedi%i\n", dev->minor); rc = -ENODEV; goto done; } switch (cmd) { case COMEDI_BUFCONFIG: rc = do_bufconfig_ioctl(dev, (struct comedi_bufconfig __user *)arg); break; case COMEDI_DEVINFO: rc = do_devinfo_ioctl(dev, (struct comedi_devinfo __user *)arg, file); break; case COMEDI_SUBDINFO: rc = do_subdinfo_ioctl(dev, (struct comedi_subdinfo __user *)arg, file); break; case COMEDI_CHANINFO: rc = do_chaninfo_ioctl(dev, (void __user *)arg); break; case COMEDI_RANGEINFO: rc = do_rangeinfo_ioctl(dev, (void __user *)arg); break; case COMEDI_BUFINFO: rc = do_bufinfo_ioctl(dev, (struct comedi_bufinfo __user *)arg, file); break; case COMEDI_LOCK: rc = do_lock_ioctl(dev, arg, file); break; case COMEDI_UNLOCK: rc = do_unlock_ioctl(dev, arg, file); break; case COMEDI_CANCEL: rc = do_cancel_ioctl(dev, arg, file); break; case COMEDI_CMD: rc = do_cmd_ioctl(dev, (struct comedi_cmd __user *)arg, file); break; case COMEDI_CMDTEST: rc = do_cmdtest_ioctl(dev, (struct comedi_cmd __user *)arg, file); break; case COMEDI_INSNLIST: rc = do_insnlist_ioctl(dev, (struct comedi_insnlist __user *)arg, file); break; case COMEDI_INSN: rc = do_insn_ioctl(dev, (struct comedi_insn __user *)arg, file); break; case COMEDI_POLL: rc = do_poll_ioctl(dev, arg, file); break; default: rc = -ENOTTY; break; } done: mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return rc; } static void comedi_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *area) { struct comedi_async *async; struct comedi_device *dev; async = area->vm_private_data; dev = async->subdevice->device; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); async->mmap_count++; mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); } static void comedi_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *area) { struct comedi_async *async; struct comedi_device *dev; async = area->vm_private_data; dev = async->subdevice->device; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); async->mmap_count--; mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); } static struct vm_operations_struct comedi_vm_ops = { .open = comedi_vm_open, .close = comedi_vm_close, }; static int comedi_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { const unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(file)); struct comedi_device *dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); struct comedi_subdevice *s; struct comedi_async *async; unsigned long start = vma->vm_start; unsigned long size; int n_pages; int i; int retval; if (!dev) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); if (!dev->attached) { DPRINTK("no driver configured on comedi%i\n", dev->minor); retval = -ENODEV; goto done; } if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor); else s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor); if (!s) { retval = -EINVAL; goto done; } async = s->async; if (!async) { retval = -EINVAL; goto done; } if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) { DPRINTK("comedi: mmap() offset must be 0.\n"); retval = -EINVAL; goto done; } size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; if (size > async->prealloc_bufsz) { retval = -EFAULT; goto done; } if (size & (~PAGE_MASK)) { retval = -EFAULT; goto done; } n_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; for (i = 0; i < n_pages; ++i) { struct comedi_buf_page *buf = &async->buf_page_list[i]; if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start, page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(buf->virt_addr)), PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHARED)) { retval = -EAGAIN; goto done; } start += PAGE_SIZE; } vma->vm_ops = &comedi_vm_ops; vma->vm_private_data = async; async->mmap_count++; retval = 0; done: mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return retval; } static unsigned int comedi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { unsigned int mask = 0; const unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(file)); struct comedi_device *dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); struct comedi_subdevice *s; if (!dev) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); if (!dev->attached) { DPRINTK("no driver configured on comedi%i\n", dev->minor); goto done; } s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor); if (s && s->async) { poll_wait(file, &s->async->wait_head, wait); if (!s->busy || !comedi_is_subdevice_running(s) || comedi_buf_read_n_available(s->async) > 0) mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; } s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor); if (s && s->async) { unsigned int bps = bytes_per_sample(s->async->subdevice); poll_wait(file, &s->async->wait_head, wait); comedi_buf_write_alloc(s->async, s->async->prealloc_bufsz); if (!s->busy || !comedi_is_subdevice_running(s) || comedi_buf_write_n_allocated(s->async) >= bps) mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; } done: mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return mask; } static ssize_t comedi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *offset) { struct comedi_subdevice *s; struct comedi_async *async; int n, m, count = 0, retval = 0; DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); const unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(file)); struct comedi_device *dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; if (!dev->attached) { DPRINTK("no driver configured on comedi%i\n", dev->minor); return -ENODEV; } s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor); if (!s || !s->async) return -EIO; async = s->async; if (!s->busy || !nbytes) return 0; if (s->busy != file) return -EACCES; add_wait_queue(&async->wait_head, &wait); while (nbytes > 0 && !retval) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (!comedi_is_subdevice_running(s)) { if (count == 0) { if (comedi_is_subdevice_in_error(s)) retval = -EPIPE; else retval = 0; do_become_nonbusy(dev, s); } break; } n = nbytes; m = n; if (async->buf_write_ptr + m > async->prealloc_bufsz) m = async->prealloc_bufsz - async->buf_write_ptr; comedi_buf_write_alloc(async, async->prealloc_bufsz); if (m > comedi_buf_write_n_allocated(async)) m = comedi_buf_write_n_allocated(async); if (m < n) n = m; if (n == 0) { if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { retval = -EAGAIN; break; } schedule(); if (signal_pending(current)) { retval = -ERESTARTSYS; break; } if (!s->busy) break; if (s->busy != file) { retval = -EACCES; break; } continue; } m = copy_from_user(async->prealloc_buf + async->buf_write_ptr, buf, n); if (m) { n -= m; retval = -EFAULT; } comedi_buf_write_free(async, n); count += n; nbytes -= n; buf += n; break; /* makes device work like a pipe */ } set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); remove_wait_queue(&async->wait_head, &wait); return count ? count : retval; } static ssize_t comedi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *offset) { struct comedi_subdevice *s; struct comedi_async *async; int n, m, count = 0, retval = 0; DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); const unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(file)); struct comedi_device *dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; if (!dev->attached) { DPRINTK("no driver configured on comedi%i\n", dev->minor); return -ENODEV; } s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor); if (!s || !s->async) return -EIO; async = s->async; if (!s->busy || !nbytes) return 0; if (s->busy != file) return -EACCES; add_wait_queue(&async->wait_head, &wait); while (nbytes > 0 && !retval) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); n = nbytes; m = comedi_buf_read_n_available(async); /* printk("%d available\n",m); */ if (async->buf_read_ptr + m > async->prealloc_bufsz) m = async->prealloc_bufsz - async->buf_read_ptr; /* printk("%d contiguous\n",m); */ if (m < n) n = m; if (n == 0) { if (!comedi_is_subdevice_running(s)) { do_become_nonbusy(dev, s); if (comedi_is_subdevice_in_error(s)) retval = -EPIPE; else retval = 0; break; } if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { retval = -EAGAIN; break; } schedule(); if (signal_pending(current)) { retval = -ERESTARTSYS; break; } if (!s->busy) { retval = 0; break; } if (s->busy != file) { retval = -EACCES; break; } continue; } m = copy_to_user(buf, async->prealloc_buf + async->buf_read_ptr, n); if (m) { n -= m; retval = -EFAULT; } comedi_buf_read_alloc(async, n); comedi_buf_read_free(async, n); count += n; nbytes -= n; buf += n; break; /* makes device work like a pipe */ } if (comedi_is_subdevice_idle(s) && async->buf_read_count - async->buf_write_count == 0) { do_become_nonbusy(dev, s); } set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); remove_wait_queue(&async->wait_head, &wait); return count ? count : retval; } static int comedi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { const unsigned minor = iminor(inode); struct comedi_device *dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); if (!dev) { DPRINTK("invalid minor number\n"); return -ENODEV; } /* This is slightly hacky, but we want module autoloading * to work for root. * case: user opens device, attached -> ok * case: user opens device, unattached, !in_request_module -> autoload * case: user opens device, unattached, in_request_module -> fail * case: root opens device, attached -> ok * case: root opens device, unattached, in_request_module -> ok * (typically called from modprobe) * case: root opens device, unattached, !in_request_module -> autoload * * The last could be changed to "-> ok", which would deny root * autoloading. */ mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); if (dev->attached) goto ok; if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) && dev->in_request_module) { DPRINTK("in request module\n"); mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return -ENODEV; } if (capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) && dev->in_request_module) goto ok; dev->in_request_module = true; #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); request_module("char-major-%i-%i", COMEDI_MAJOR, dev->minor); mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); #endif dev->in_request_module = false; if (!dev->attached && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { DPRINTK("not attached and not CAP_NET_ADMIN\n"); mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return -ENODEV; } ok: __module_get(THIS_MODULE); if (dev->attached) { if (!try_module_get(dev->driver->module)) { module_put(THIS_MODULE); mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return -ENOSYS; } } if (dev->attached && dev->use_count == 0 && dev->open) { int rc = dev->open(dev); if (rc < 0) { module_put(dev->driver->module); module_put(THIS_MODULE); mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return rc; } } dev->use_count++; mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); return 0; } static int comedi_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on) { const unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(file)); struct comedi_device *dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &dev->async_queue); } static int comedi_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { const unsigned minor = iminor(inode); struct comedi_device *dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(minor); struct comedi_subdevice *s = NULL; int i; if (!dev) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); if (dev->subdevices) { for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) { s = &dev->subdevices[i]; if (s->busy == file) do_cancel(dev, s); if (s->lock == file) s->lock = NULL; } } if (dev->attached && dev->use_count == 1 && dev->close) dev->close(dev); module_put(THIS_MODULE); if (dev->attached) module_put(dev->driver->module); dev->use_count--; mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); if (file->f_flags & FASYNC) comedi_fasync(-1, file, 0); return 0; } static const struct file_operations comedi_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .unlocked_ioctl = comedi_unlocked_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = comedi_compat_ioctl, .open = comedi_open, .release = comedi_close, .read = comedi_read, .write = comedi_write, .mmap = comedi_mmap, .poll = comedi_poll, .fasync = comedi_fasync, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; void comedi_error(const struct comedi_device *dev, const char *s) { dev_err(dev->class_dev, "%s: %s\n", dev->driver->driver_name, s); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_error); void comedi_event(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s) { struct comedi_async *async = s->async; unsigned runflags = 0; unsigned runflags_mask = 0; /* DPRINTK("comedi_event 0x%x\n",mask); */ if (!comedi_is_subdevice_running(s)) return; if (s-> async->events & (COMEDI_CB_EOA | COMEDI_CB_ERROR | COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW)) { runflags_mask |= SRF_RUNNING; } /* remember if an error event has occurred, so an error * can be returned the next time the user does a read() */ if (s->async->events & (COMEDI_CB_ERROR | COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW)) { runflags_mask |= SRF_ERROR; runflags |= SRF_ERROR; } if (runflags_mask) { /*sets SRF_ERROR and SRF_RUNNING together atomically */ comedi_set_subdevice_runflags(s, runflags_mask, runflags); } if (async->cb_mask & s->async->events) { if (comedi_get_subdevice_runflags(s) & SRF_USER) { wake_up_interruptible(&async->wait_head); if (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ) kill_fasync(&dev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN); if (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE) kill_fasync(&dev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); } else { if (async->cb_func) async->cb_func(s->async->events, async->cb_arg); } } s->async->events = 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_event); /* Note: the ->mutex is pre-locked on successful return */ struct comedi_device *comedi_alloc_board_minor(struct device *hardware_device) { struct comedi_device *dev; struct device *csdev; unsigned i; dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct comedi_device), GFP_KERNEL); if (dev == NULL) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); comedi_device_init(dev); comedi_set_hw_dev(dev, hardware_device); mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); mutex_lock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock); for (i = hardware_device ? comedi_num_legacy_minors : 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; ++i) { if (comedi_board_minor_table[i] == NULL) { comedi_board_minor_table[i] = dev; break; } } mutex_unlock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock); if (i == COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS) { mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); comedi_device_cleanup(dev); kfree(dev); pr_err("comedi: error: ran out of minor numbers for board device files.\n"); return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); } dev->minor = i; csdev = device_create(comedi_class, hardware_device, MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, i), NULL, "comedi%i", i); if (!IS_ERR(csdev)) dev->class_dev = csdev; /* Note: dev->mutex needs to be unlocked by the caller. */ return dev; } static void comedi_free_board_minor(unsigned minor) { BUG_ON(minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS); comedi_free_board_dev(comedi_clear_board_minor(minor)); } void comedi_release_hardware_device(struct device *hardware_device) { int minor; struct comedi_device *dev; for (minor = comedi_num_legacy_minors; minor < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; minor++) { mutex_lock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock); dev = comedi_board_minor_table[minor]; if (dev && dev->hw_dev == hardware_device) { comedi_board_minor_table[minor] = NULL; mutex_unlock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock); comedi_free_board_dev(dev); break; } mutex_unlock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock); } } int comedi_alloc_subdevice_minor(struct comedi_subdevice *s) { struct comedi_device *dev = s->device; struct device *csdev; unsigned i; mutex_lock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock); for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_SUBDEVICE_MINORS; ++i) { if (comedi_subdevice_minor_table[i] == NULL) { comedi_subdevice_minor_table[i] = s; break; } } mutex_unlock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock); if (i == COMEDI_NUM_SUBDEVICE_MINORS) { pr_err("comedi: error: ran out of minor numbers for subdevice files.\n"); return -EBUSY; } i += COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; s->minor = i; csdev = device_create(comedi_class, dev->class_dev, MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, i), NULL, "comedi%i_subd%i", dev->minor, s->index); if (!IS_ERR(csdev)) s->class_dev = csdev; return 0; } void comedi_free_subdevice_minor(struct comedi_subdevice *s) { unsigned int i; if (s == NULL) return; if (s->minor < 0) return; BUG_ON(s->minor >= COMEDI_NUM_MINORS); BUG_ON(s->minor < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS); i = s->minor - COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; mutex_lock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock); if (s == comedi_subdevice_minor_table[i]) comedi_subdevice_minor_table[i] = NULL; mutex_unlock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock); if (s->class_dev) { device_destroy(comedi_class, MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, s->minor)); s->class_dev = NULL; } } static void comedi_cleanup_board_minors(void) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; i++) comedi_free_board_minor(i); } static int __init comedi_init(void) { int i; int retval; pr_info("comedi: version " COMEDI_RELEASE " - http://www.comedi.org\n"); if (comedi_num_legacy_minors < 0 || comedi_num_legacy_minors > COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS) { pr_err("comedi: error: invalid value for module parameter \"comedi_num_legacy_minors\". Valid values are 0 through %i.\n", COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS); return -EINVAL; } retval = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, 0), COMEDI_NUM_MINORS, "comedi"); if (retval) return -EIO; cdev_init(&comedi_cdev, &comedi_fops); comedi_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; kobject_set_name(&comedi_cdev.kobj, "comedi"); if (cdev_add(&comedi_cdev, MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, 0), COMEDI_NUM_MINORS)) { unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, 0), COMEDI_NUM_MINORS); return -EIO; } comedi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "comedi"); if (IS_ERR(comedi_class)) { pr_err("comedi: failed to create class\n"); cdev_del(&comedi_cdev); unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, 0), COMEDI_NUM_MINORS); return PTR_ERR(comedi_class); } comedi_class->dev_attrs = comedi_dev_attrs; /* XXX requires /proc interface */ comedi_proc_init(); /* create devices files for legacy/manual use */ for (i = 0; i < comedi_num_legacy_minors; i++) { struct comedi_device *dev; dev = comedi_alloc_board_minor(NULL); if (IS_ERR(dev)) { comedi_cleanup_board_minors(); cdev_del(&comedi_cdev); unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, 0), COMEDI_NUM_MINORS); return PTR_ERR(dev); } else { /* comedi_alloc_board_minor() locked the mutex */ mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); } } return 0; } module_init(comedi_init); static void __exit comedi_cleanup(void) { int i; comedi_cleanup_board_minors(); for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; ++i) BUG_ON(comedi_board_minor_table[i]); for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_SUBDEVICE_MINORS; ++i) BUG_ON(comedi_subdevice_minor_table[i]); class_destroy(comedi_class); cdev_del(&comedi_cdev); unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, 0), COMEDI_NUM_MINORS); comedi_proc_cleanup(); } module_exit(comedi_cleanup); MODULE_AUTHOR("http://www.comedi.org"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi core module"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");