/*
* linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
*
* This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
#include <linux/task_work.h>
#include "internals.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
__read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
{
force_irqthreads = true;
return 0;
}
early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
#endif
/**
* synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
* @irq: interrupt number to wait for
*
* This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
* to complete before returning. If you use this function while
* holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
*
* This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
*/
void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
bool inprogress;
if (!desc)
return;
do {
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
* give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
*/
while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
cpu_relax();
/* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
/* Oops, that failed? */
} while (inprogress);
/*
* We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
* that no threaded handlers are active.
*/
wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
/**
* irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
* @irq: Interrupt to check
*
*/
int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
!desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/**
* irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
* @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
*
* We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
* to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
* set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
* code can be called from hard interrupt context.
*/
void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
while (action) {
if (action->thread)
set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
action = action->next;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
{
return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
}
static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
{
return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
}
static inline void
irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
}
static inline void
irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
{
cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
}
#else
static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
static inline void
irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
static inline void
irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
#endif
int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
bool force)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
int ret;
ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, false);
switch (ret) {
case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask);
case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
int __irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
int ret = 0;
if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
return -EINVAL;
if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, false);
} else {
irqd_set_move_pending(data);
irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
}
if (desc->affinity_notify) {
kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
}
irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
return ret;
}
/**
* irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
* @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
* @mask: cpumask
*
*/
int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
ret = __irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
desc->affinity_hint = m;
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
cpumask_var_t cpumask;
unsigned long flags;
if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto out;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
else
cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
out:
kref_put(¬ify->kref, notify->release);
}
/**
* irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
* @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
* @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
* notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
* the other fields will be initialised by this function.
*
* Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
* after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
* freed using free_irq().
*/
int
irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
unsigned long flags;
/* The release function is promised process context */
might_sleep();
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
/* Complete initialisation of *notify */
if (notify) {
notify->irq = irq;
kref_init(¬ify->kref);
INIT_WORK(¬ify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
}
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
desc->affinity_notify = notify;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
if (old_notify)
kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
#ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
/*
* Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
*/
static int
setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
int node = desc->irq_data.node;
/* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
return 0;
/*
* Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
* one of the targets is online.
*/
if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
cpu_online_mask))
set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
else
irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
}
cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
/* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask))
cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask);
}
irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
return 0;
}
#else
static inline int
setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
{
return irq_select_affinity(irq);
}
#endif
/*
* Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
*/
int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
#else
static inline int
setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
{
if (suspend) {
if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND))
return;
desc->istate |= IRQS_SUSPENDED;
}
if (!desc->depth++)
irq_disable(desc);
}
static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
__disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
return 0;
}
/**
* disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
* @irq: Interrupt to disable
*
* Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
* nested.
* Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
* instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
*
* This function may be called from IRQ context.
*/
void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
{
__disable_irq_nosync(irq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
/**
* disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
* @irq: Interrupt to disable
*
* Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
* nested.
* This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
* to complete before returning. If you use this function while
* holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
*
* This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
*/
void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
synchronize_irq(irq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
{
if (resume) {
if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)) {
if (!desc->action)
return;
if (!(desc->action->flags & IRQF_FORCE_RESUME))
return;
/* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
desc->depth++;
}
desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED;
}
switch (desc->depth) {
case 0:
err_out:
WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
break;
case 1: {
if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
goto err_out;
/* Prevent probing on this irq: */
irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
irq_enable(desc);
check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
/* fall-through */
}
default:
desc->depth--;
}
}
/**
* enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
* @irq: Interrupt to enable
*
* Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
* matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
* IRQ line is re-enabled.
*
* This function may be called from IRQ context only when
* desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
*/
void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
if (!desc)
return;
if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
goto out;
__enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
out:
irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
int ret = -ENXIO;
if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
return 0;
if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
return ret;
}
/**
* irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
* @irq: interrupt to control
* @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
*
* Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
* disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
* just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
*
* Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
* states like "suspend to RAM".
*/
int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
int ret = 0;
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
/* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
* don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
*/
if (on) {
if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
if (ret)
desc->wake_depth = 0;
else
irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
}
} else {
if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
} else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
if (ret)
desc->wake_depth = 1;
else
irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
}
}
irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
/*
* Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
* particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
* for driver use.
*/
int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
int canrequest = 0;
if (!desc)
return 0;
if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
if (desc->action)
if (irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
canrequest =1;
}
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
return canrequest;
}
int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
int ret, unmask = 0;
if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
/*
* IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
* flow-types?
*/
pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
return 0;
}
flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
mask_irq(desc);
if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
unmask = 1;
}
/* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
switch (ret) {
case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
irq_settings_set_level(desc);
irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
}
ret = 0;
break;
default:
pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
}
if (unmask)
unmask_irq(desc);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
desc->parent_irq = parent_irq;
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
return 0;
}
#endif
/*
* Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
* assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
* with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
*/
static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
}
/*
* Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
* called.
*/
static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
{
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
&action->thread_flags)) {
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return 0;
}
schedule();
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return -1;
}
/*
* Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
* handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
* is marked MASKED.
*/
static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
struct irqaction *action)
{
if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
return;
again:
chip_bus_lock(desc);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
/*
* Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
* the following scenario:
*
* The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
* on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
* interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
* to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
*
* This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
* versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
* irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
* serialization.
*/
if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
cpu_relax();
goto again;
}
/*
* Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
* we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
* was just set.
*/
if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
goto out_unlock;
desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
unmask_irq(desc);
out_unlock:
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Check whether we need to chasnge the affinity of the interrupt thread.
*/
static void
irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
{
cpumask_var_t mask;
bool valid = true;
if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
return;
/*
* In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
* try again next time
*/
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
return;
}
raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
/*
* This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity
* mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out.
*/
if (desc->irq_data.affinity)
cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
else
valid = false;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
if (valid)
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
free_cpumask_var(mask);
}
#else
static inline void
irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
#endif
/*
* Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
* interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
* context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
* side effects.
*/
static irqreturn_t
irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
{
irqreturn_t ret;
local_bh_disable();
ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
local_bh_enable();
return ret;
}
/*
* Interrupts explicitely requested as threaded interupts want to be
* preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
* complete.
*/
static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
struct irqaction *action)
{
irqreturn_t ret;
ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
return ret;
}
static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active) &&
waitqueue_active(&desc->wait_for_threads))
wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
}
static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct irq_desc *desc;
struct irqaction *action;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
return;
action = kthread_data(tsk);
pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq);
desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
/*
* If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
* desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
*/
if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
wake_threads_waitq(desc);
/* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
}
/*
* Interrupt handler thread
*/
static int irq_thread(void *data)
{
struct callback_head on_exit_work;
static const struct sched_param param = {
.sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
};
struct irqaction *action = data;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
struct irqaction *action);
if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
&action->thread_flags))
handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
else
handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
irqreturn_t action_ret;
irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
if (!noirqdebug)
note_interrupt(action->irq, desc, action_ret);
wake_threads_waitq(desc);
}
/*
* This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
* thread via kthread_stop() after calling
* synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
* oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
* cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
* __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
* again.
*/
task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
return 0;
}
static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
{
if (!force_irqthreads)
return;
if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
return;
new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
if (!new->thread_fn) {
set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
new->thread_fn = new->handler;
new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
}
}
/*
* Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
* allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
*/
static int
__setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
{
struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
int ret, nested, shared = 0;
cpumask_var_t mask;
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
return -ENOSYS;
if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
return -ENODEV;
/*
* Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
* thread.
*/
nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
if (nested) {
if (!new->thread_fn) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_mput;
}
/*
* Replace the primary handler which was provided from
* the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
* dummy function which warns when called.
*/
new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
} else {
if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc))
irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
}
/*
* Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
* and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
* thread.
*/
if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
struct task_struct *t;
t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
new->name);
if (IS_ERR(t)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(t);
goto out_mput;
}
/*
* We keep the reference to the task struct even if
* the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
* references an already freed task_struct.
*/
get_task_struct(t);
new->thread = t;
/*
* Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is
* important for shared interrupt handlers as we do
* not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary
* handlers as everything is already set up. Even for
* interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is
* correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s)
* on which the requesting code placed the interrupt.
*/
set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags);
}
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_thread;
}
/*
* Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
* underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
* threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
* requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
* MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
* chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
* the threaded handler for those.
*/
if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)
new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT;
/*
* The following block of code has to be executed atomically
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
old_ptr = &desc->action;
old = *old_ptr;
if (old) {
/*
* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
* the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
* fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
* set the trigger type must match. Also all must
* agree on ONESHOT.
*/
if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
goto mismatch;
/* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
(new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
goto mismatch;
/* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
do {
/*
* Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
* so we can find the next zero bit for this
* new action.
*/
thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
old_ptr = &old->next;
old = *old_ptr;
} while (old);
shared = 1;
}
/*
* Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
* !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
* conditional in irq_wake_thread().
*/
if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
/*
* Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
* but who knows.
*/
if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out_mask;
}
/*
* The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
* desc->thread_active to indicate that the
* IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
* yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
* completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
* line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
* zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
* handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
*
* If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
* interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
* also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
* affected hard irq flow handlers
* (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
*
* The new action gets the first zero bit of
* thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
* all existing action->thread_mask bits.
*/
new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
} else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler &&
!(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) {
/*
* The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
* we use the default primary handler for it. But it
* does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
* with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
* default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
* the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
* has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
*
* While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
* it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
* say for sure which type this interrupt really
* has. The type flags are unreliable as the
* underlying chip implementation can override them.
*/
pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
irq);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_mask;
}
if (!shared) {
init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
/* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
if (ret)
goto out_mask;
}
desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
}
if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
irq_startup(desc, true);
else
/* Undo nested disables: */
desc->depth = 1;
/* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
}
/* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
} else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
if (nmsk != omsk)
/* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
irq, nmsk, omsk);
}
new->irq = irq;
*old_ptr = new;
/* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
desc->irq_count = 0;
desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
/*
* Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
* before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
*/
if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
__enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
/*
* Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
* when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
*/
if (new->thread)
wake_up_process(new->thread);
register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
new->dir = NULL;
register_handler_proc(irq, new);
free_cpumask_var(mask);
return 0;
mismatch:
if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
dump_stack();
#endif
}
ret = -EBUSY;
out_mask:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
free_cpumask_var(mask);
out_thread:
if (new->thread) {
struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
new->thread = NULL;
kthread_stop(t);
put_task_struct(t);
}
out_mput:
module_put(desc->owner);
return ret;
}
/**
* setup_irq - setup an interrupt
* @irq: Interrupt line to setup
* @act: irqaction for the interrupt
*
* Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
*/
int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
{
int retval;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
return -EINVAL;
chip_bus_lock(desc);
retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
/*
* Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
* regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
*/
static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
unsigned long flags;
WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
if (!desc)
return NULL;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
/*
* There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
* one based on the dev_id:
*/
action_ptr = &desc->action;
for (;;) {
action = *action_ptr;
if (!action) {
WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return NULL;
}
if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
break;
action_ptr = &action->next;
}
/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
*action_ptr = action->next;
/* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
if (!desc->action)
irq_shutdown(desc);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
#endif
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
/* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
synchronize_irq(irq);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
/*
* It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
* event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
* is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
*
* ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
* 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
*/
if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
local_irq_save(flags);
action->handler(irq, dev_id);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif
if (action->thread) {
kthread_stop(action->thread);
put_task_struct(action->thread);
}
module_put(desc->owner);
return action;
}
/**
* remove_irq - free an interrupt
* @irq: Interrupt line to free
* @act: irqaction for the interrupt
*
* Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
*/
void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
__free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
/**
* free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
* @irq: Interrupt line to free
* @dev_id: Device identity to free
*
* Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
* interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
* On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
* on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
* does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
* have completed.
*
* This function must not be called from interrupt context.
*/
void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
#endif
chip_bus_lock(desc);
kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
/**
* request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
* @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
* @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
* Primary handler for threaded interrupts
* If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
* primary handler is installed
* @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
* If NULL, no irq thread is created
* @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
* @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
* @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
*
* This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
* interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
* call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
* your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
* raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
* and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
*
* If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
* then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
* still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
* whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
* needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
* IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
* @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
* shared interrupts.
*
* Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
* device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
* receives this value it makes sense to use it.
*
* If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
* as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
*
* Flags:
*
* IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
* IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
*
*/
int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
const char *devname, void *dev_id)
{
struct irqaction *action;
struct irq_desc *desc;
int retval;
/*
* Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
* otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
* which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
* logic etc).
*/
if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
return -EINVAL;
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
return -EINVAL;
if (!handler) {
if (!thread_fn)
return -EINVAL;
handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
}
action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!action)
return -ENOMEM;
action->handler = handler;
action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
action->flags = irqflags;
action->name = devname;
action->dev_id = dev_id;
chip_bus_lock(desc);
retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
if (retval)
kfree(action);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
/*
* It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
* to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
* We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
* run in parallel with our fake.
*/
unsigned long flags;
disable_irq(irq);
local_irq_save(flags);
handler(irq, dev_id);
local_irq_restore(flags);
enable_irq(irq);
}
#endif
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
/**
* request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
* @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
* @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
* Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
* @flags: Interrupt type flags
* @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
* @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
*
* This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
* interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
* hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
* context.
*
* On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
* it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
*/
int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
int ret;
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
flags, name, dev_id);
return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
}
ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
if (!desc)
return;
type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
int ret;
ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
if (ret) {
WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
goto out;
}
}
irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
out:
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq);
void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
if (!desc)
return;
irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq);
/*
* Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
*/
static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irqaction *action;
unsigned long flags;
WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
if (!desc)
return NULL;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
action = desc->action;
if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
goto bad;
}
if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
goto bad;
}
/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
desc->action = NULL;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
module_put(desc->owner);
return action;
bad:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return NULL;
}
/**
* remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
* @irq: Interrupt line to free
* @act: irqaction for the interrupt
*
* Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
*/
void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
__free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
}
/**
* free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
* @irq: Interrupt line to free
* @dev_id: Device identity to free
*
* Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
* the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
* CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
* until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
*
* This function must not be called from interrupt context.
*/
void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
return;
chip_bus_lock(desc);
kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
}
/**
* setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
* @irq: Interrupt line to setup
* @act: irqaction for the interrupt
*
* Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
*/
int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
int retval;
if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
return -EINVAL;
chip_bus_lock(desc);
retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
return retval;
}
/**
* request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
* @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
* @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
* @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
* @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
*
* This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
* automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
* CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
*
* Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
* the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
* that variable.
*/
int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id)
{
struct irqaction *action;
struct irq_desc *desc;
int retval;
if (!dev_id)
return -EINVAL;
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
!irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
return -EINVAL;
action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!action)
return -ENOMEM;
action->handler = handler;
action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
action->name = devname;
action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
chip_bus_lock(desc);
retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
if (retval)
kfree(action);
return retval;
}