/* * kernel/power/suspend.c - Suspend to RAM and standby functionality. * * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc. * * This file is released under the GPLv2. */ #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/suspend.h> #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/rtc.h> #include <trace/events/power.h> #include <linux/wakeup_reason.h> #include "power.h" const char *const pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX] = { [PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE] = "freeze", [PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "standby", [PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "mem", }; static const struct platform_suspend_ops *suspend_ops; static bool need_suspend_ops(suspend_state_t state) { return !!(state > PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE); } static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(suspend_freeze_wait_head); static bool suspend_freeze_wake; static void freeze_begin(void) { suspend_freeze_wake = false; } static void freeze_enter(void) { wait_event(suspend_freeze_wait_head, suspend_freeze_wake); } void freeze_wake(void) { suspend_freeze_wake = true; wake_up(&suspend_freeze_wait_head); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freeze_wake); /** * suspend_set_ops - Set the global suspend method table. * @ops: Suspend operations to use. */ void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops) { lock_system_sleep(); suspend_ops = ops; unlock_system_sleep(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_set_ops); bool valid_state(suspend_state_t state) { if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) { #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG if (pm_test_level != TEST_NONE && pm_test_level != TEST_FREEZER && pm_test_level != TEST_DEVICES && pm_test_level != TEST_PLATFORM) { printk(KERN_WARNING "Unsupported pm_test mode for " "freeze state, please choose " "none/freezer/devices/platform.\n"); return false; } #endif return true; } /* * PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY and PM_SUSPEND_MEMORY states need lowlevel * support and need to be valid to the lowlevel * implementation, no valid callback implies that none are valid. */ return suspend_ops && suspend_ops->valid && suspend_ops->valid(state); } /** * suspend_valid_only_mem - Generic memory-only valid callback. * * Platform drivers that implement mem suspend only and only need to check for * that in their .valid() callback can use this instead of rolling their own * .valid() callback. */ int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state) { return state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_valid_only_mem); static int suspend_test(int level) { #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG if (pm_test_level == level) { printk(KERN_INFO "suspend debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n"); mdelay(5000); return 1; } #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */ return 0; } /** * suspend_prepare - Prepare for entering system sleep state. * * Common code run for every system sleep state that can be entered (except for * hibernation). Run suspend notifiers, allocate the "suspend" console and * freeze processes. */ static int suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state) { int error; if (need_suspend_ops(state) && (!suspend_ops || !suspend_ops->enter)) return -EPERM; pm_prepare_console(); error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE); if (error) goto Finish; error = suspend_freeze_processes(); if (!error) return 0; log_suspend_abort_reason("One or more tasks refusing to freeze"); suspend_stats.failed_freeze++; dpm_save_failed_step(SUSPEND_FREEZE); Finish: pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND); pm_restore_console(); return error; } /* default implementation */ void __attribute__ ((weak)) arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void) { local_irq_disable(); } /* default implementation */ void __attribute__ ((weak)) arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void) { local_irq_enable(); } /** * suspend_enter - Make the system enter the given sleep state. * @state: System sleep state to enter. * @wakeup: Returns information that the sleep state should not be re-entered. * * This function should be called after devices have been suspended. */ static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state, bool *wakeup) { char suspend_abort[MAX_SUSPEND_ABORT_LEN]; int error, last_dev; if (need_suspend_ops(state) && suspend_ops->prepare) { error = suspend_ops->prepare(); if (error) goto Platform_finish; } error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_SUSPEND); if (error) { last_dev = suspend_stats.last_failed_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1; last_dev %= REC_FAILED_NUM; printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down\n"); log_suspend_abort_reason("%s device failed to power down", suspend_stats.failed_devs[last_dev]); goto Platform_finish; } if (need_suspend_ops(state) && suspend_ops->prepare_late) { error = suspend_ops->prepare_late(); if (error) goto Platform_wake; } if (suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM)) goto Platform_wake; /* * PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE equals * frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors. * Thus we should invoke freeze_enter() soon after * all the devices are suspended. */ if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) { freeze_enter(); goto Platform_wake; } error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); if (error || suspend_test(TEST_CPUS)) { log_suspend_abort_reason("Disabling non-boot cpus failed"); goto Enable_cpus; } arch_suspend_disable_irqs(); BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); error = syscore_suspend(); if (!error) { *wakeup = pm_wakeup_pending(); if (!(suspend_test(TEST_CORE) || *wakeup)) { error = suspend_ops->enter(state); events_check_enabled = false; } else if (*wakeup) { pm_get_active_wakeup_sources(suspend_abort, MAX_SUSPEND_ABORT_LEN); log_suspend_abort_reason(suspend_abort); error = -EBUSY; } syscore_resume(); } arch_suspend_enable_irqs(); BUG_ON(irqs_disabled()); Enable_cpus: enable_nonboot_cpus(); Platform_wake: if (need_suspend_ops(state) && suspend_ops->wake) suspend_ops->wake(); dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESUME); Platform_finish: if (need_suspend_ops(state) && suspend_ops->finish) suspend_ops->finish(); return error; } /** * suspend_devices_and_enter - Suspend devices and enter system sleep state. * @state: System sleep state to enter. */ int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state) { int error; bool wakeup = false; if (need_suspend_ops(state) && !suspend_ops) return -ENOSYS; trace_machine_suspend(state); if (need_suspend_ops(state) && suspend_ops->begin) { error = suspend_ops->begin(state); if (error) goto Close; } suspend_console(); ftrace_stop(); suspend_test_start(); error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND); if (error) { printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to suspend\n"); log_suspend_abort_reason("Some devices failed to suspend"); goto Recover_platform; } suspend_test_finish("suspend devices"); if (suspend_test(TEST_DEVICES)) goto Recover_platform; do { error = suspend_enter(state, &wakeup); } while (!error && !wakeup && need_suspend_ops(state) && suspend_ops->suspend_again && suspend_ops->suspend_again()); Resume_devices: suspend_test_start(); dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME); suspend_test_finish("resume devices"); ftrace_start(); resume_console(); Close: if (need_suspend_ops(state) && suspend_ops->end) suspend_ops->end(); trace_machine_suspend(PWR_EVENT_EXIT); return error; Recover_platform: if (need_suspend_ops(state) && suspend_ops->recover) suspend_ops->recover(); goto Resume_devices; } /** * suspend_finish - Clean up before finishing the suspend sequence. * * Call platform code to clean up, restart processes, and free the console that * we've allocated. This routine is not called for hibernation. */ static void suspend_finish(void) { suspend_thaw_processes(); pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND); pm_restore_console(); } /** * enter_state - Do common work needed to enter system sleep state. * @state: System sleep state to enter. * * Make sure that no one else is trying to put the system into a sleep state. * Fail if that's not the case. Otherwise, prepare for system suspend, make the * system enter the given sleep state and clean up after wakeup. */ static int enter_state(suspend_state_t state) { int error; if (!valid_state(state)) return -ENODEV; if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex)) return -EBUSY; if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) freeze_begin(); printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Syncing filesystems ... "); sys_sync(); printk("done.\n"); pr_debug("PM: Preparing system for %s sleep\n", pm_states[state]); error = suspend_prepare(state); if (error) goto Unlock; if (suspend_test(TEST_FREEZER)) goto Finish; pr_debug("PM: Entering %s sleep\n", pm_states[state]); pm_restrict_gfp_mask(); error = suspend_devices_and_enter(state); pm_restore_gfp_mask(); Finish: pr_debug("PM: Finishing wakeup.\n"); suspend_finish(); Unlock: mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex); return error; } static void pm_suspend_marker(char *annotation) { struct timespec ts; struct rtc_time tm; getnstimeofday(&ts); rtc_time_to_tm(ts.tv_sec, &tm); pr_info("PM: suspend %s %d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%09lu UTC\n", annotation, tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, ts.tv_nsec); } /** * pm_suspend - Externally visible function for suspending the system. * @state: System sleep state to enter. * * Check if the value of @state represents one of the supported states, * execute enter_state() and update system suspend statistics. */ int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state) { int error; if (state <= PM_SUSPEND_ON || state >= PM_SUSPEND_MAX) return -EINVAL; pm_suspend_marker("entry"); error = enter_state(state); if (error) { suspend_stats.fail++; dpm_save_failed_errno(error); } else { suspend_stats.success++; } pm_suspend_marker("exit"); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_suspend);