1. 根目录:
2. arch
3. x86
4. um
5. asm
6. checksum.h

#ifndef __UM_CHECKSUM_H
#define __UM_CHECKSUM_H

#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>

/*
 * computes the checksum of a memory block at buff, length len,
 * and adds in "sum" (32-bit)
 *
 * returns a 32-bit number suitable for feeding into itself
 * or csum_tcpudp_magic
 *
 * this function must be called with even lengths, except
 * for the last fragment, which may be odd
 *
 * it's best to have buff aligned on a 32-bit boundary
 */
extern __wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum);

/*
 *	Note: when you get a NULL pointer exception here this means someone
 *	passed in an incorrect kernel address to one of these functions.
 *
 *	If you use these functions directly please don't forget the
 *	access_ok().
 */

static __inline__
__wsum csum_partial_copy_nocheck(const void *src, void *dst,
				       int len, __wsum sum)
{
	memcpy(dst, src, len);
	return csum_partial(dst, len, sum);
}

/*
 * the same as csum_partial, but copies from src while it
 * checksums, and handles user-space pointer exceptions correctly, when needed.
 *
 * here even more important to align src and dst on a 32-bit (or even
 * better 64-bit) boundary
 */

static __inline__
__wsum csum_partial_copy_from_user(const void __user *src, void *dst,
					 int len, __wsum sum, int *err_ptr)
{
	if (copy_from_user(dst, src, len)) {
		*err_ptr = -EFAULT;
		return (__force __wsum)-1;
	}

	return csum_partial(dst, len, sum);
}

/**
 * csum_fold - Fold and invert a 32bit checksum.
 * sum: 32bit unfolded sum
 *
 * Fold a 32bit running checksum to 16bit and invert it. This is usually
 * the last step before putting a checksum into a packet.
 * Make sure not to mix with 64bit checksums.
 */
static inline __sum16 csum_fold(__wsum sum)
{
	__asm__(
		"  addl %1,%0\n"
		"  adcl $0xffff,%0"
		: "=r" (sum)
		: "r" ((__force u32)sum << 16),
		  "0" ((__force u32)sum & 0xffff0000)
	);
	return (__force __sum16)(~(__force u32)sum >> 16);
}

/**
 * csum_tcpup_nofold - Compute an IPv4 pseudo header checksum.
 * @saddr: source address
 * @daddr: destination address
 * @len: length of packet
 * @proto: ip protocol of packet
 * @sum: initial sum to be added in (32bit unfolded)
 *
 * Returns the pseudo header checksum the input data. Result is
 * 32bit unfolded.
 */
static inline __wsum
csum_tcpudp_nofold(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, unsigned short len,
		   unsigned short proto, __wsum sum)
{
	asm("  addl %1, %0\n"
	    "  adcl %2, %0\n"
	    "  adcl %3, %0\n"
	    "  adcl $0, %0\n"
		: "=r" (sum)
	    : "g" (daddr), "g" (saddr), "g" ((len + proto) << 8), "0" (sum));
	return sum;
}

/*
 * computes the checksum of the TCP/UDP pseudo-header
 * returns a 16-bit checksum, already complemented
 */
static inline __sum16 csum_tcpudp_magic(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
					   unsigned short len,
					   unsigned short proto,
					   __wsum sum)
{
	return csum_fold(csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr,daddr,len,proto,sum));
}

/**
 * ip_fast_csum - Compute the IPv4 header checksum efficiently.
 * iph: ipv4 header
 * ihl: length of header / 4
 */
static inline __sum16 ip_fast_csum(const void *iph, unsigned int ihl)
{
	unsigned int sum;

	asm(	"  movl (%1), %0\n"
		"  subl $4, %2\n"
		"  jbe 2f\n"
		"  addl 4(%1), %0\n"
		"  adcl 8(%1), %0\n"
		"  adcl 12(%1), %0\n"
		"1: adcl 16(%1), %0\n"
		"  lea 4(%1), %1\n"
		"  decl %2\n"
		"  jne	1b\n"
		"  adcl $0, %0\n"
		"  movl %0, %2\n"
		"  shrl $16, %0\n"
		"  addw %w2, %w0\n"
		"  adcl $0, %0\n"
		"  notl %0\n"
		"2:"
	/* Since the input registers which are loaded with iph and ipl
	   are modified, we must also specify them as outputs, or gcc
	   will assume they contain their original values. */
	: "=r" (sum), "=r" (iph), "=r" (ihl)
	: "1" (iph), "2" (ihl)
	: "memory");
	return (__force __sum16)sum;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# include "checksum_32.h"
#else
# include "checksum_64.h"
#endif

#endif