- 根目录:
- drivers
- w1
- masters
- ds1wm.c
/*
* 1-wire busmaster driver for DS1WM and ASICs with embedded DS1WMs
* such as HP iPAQs (including h5xxx, h2200, and devices with ASIC3
* like hx4700).
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Szabolcs Gyurko <szabolcs.gyurko@tlt.hu>
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Matt Reimer <mreimer@vpop.net>
*
* Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
* provided that this copyright notice is
* preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
#include <linux/mfd/ds1wm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include "../w1.h"
#include "../w1_int.h"
#define DS1WM_CMD 0x00 /* R/W 4 bits command */
#define DS1WM_DATA 0x01 /* R/W 8 bits, transmit/receive buffer */
#define DS1WM_INT 0x02 /* R/W interrupt status */
#define DS1WM_INT_EN 0x03 /* R/W interrupt enable */
#define DS1WM_CLKDIV 0x04 /* R/W 5 bits of divisor and pre-scale */
#define DS1WM_CNTRL 0x05 /* R/W master control register (not used yet) */
#define DS1WM_CMD_1W_RESET (1 << 0) /* force reset on 1-wire bus */
#define DS1WM_CMD_SRA (1 << 1) /* enable Search ROM accelerator mode */
#define DS1WM_CMD_DQ_OUTPUT (1 << 2) /* write only - forces bus low */
#define DS1WM_CMD_DQ_INPUT (1 << 3) /* read only - reflects state of bus */
#define DS1WM_CMD_RST (1 << 5) /* software reset */
#define DS1WM_CMD_OD (1 << 7) /* overdrive */
#define DS1WM_INT_PD (1 << 0) /* presence detect */
#define DS1WM_INT_PDR (1 << 1) /* presence detect result */
#define DS1WM_INT_TBE (1 << 2) /* tx buffer empty */
#define DS1WM_INT_TSRE (1 << 3) /* tx shift register empty */
#define DS1WM_INT_RBF (1 << 4) /* rx buffer full */
#define DS1WM_INT_RSRF (1 << 5) /* rx shift register full */
#define DS1WM_INTEN_EPD (1 << 0) /* enable presence detect int */
#define DS1WM_INTEN_IAS (1 << 1) /* INTR active state */
#define DS1WM_INTEN_ETBE (1 << 2) /* enable tx buffer empty int */
#define DS1WM_INTEN_ETMT (1 << 3) /* enable tx shift register empty int */
#define DS1WM_INTEN_ERBF (1 << 4) /* enable rx buffer full int */
#define DS1WM_INTEN_ERSRF (1 << 5) /* enable rx shift register full int */
#define DS1WM_INTEN_DQO (1 << 6) /* enable direct bus driving ops */
#define DS1WM_INTEN_NOT_IAS (~DS1WM_INTEN_IAS) /* all but INTR active state */
#define DS1WM_TIMEOUT (HZ * 5)
static struct {
unsigned long freq;
unsigned long divisor;
} freq[] = {
{ 1000000, 0x80 },
{ 2000000, 0x84 },
{ 3000000, 0x81 },
{ 4000000, 0x88 },
{ 5000000, 0x82 },
{ 6000000, 0x85 },
{ 7000000, 0x83 },
{ 8000000, 0x8c },
{ 10000000, 0x86 },
{ 12000000, 0x89 },
{ 14000000, 0x87 },
{ 16000000, 0x90 },
{ 20000000, 0x8a },
{ 24000000, 0x8d },
{ 28000000, 0x8b },
{ 32000000, 0x94 },
{ 40000000, 0x8e },
{ 48000000, 0x91 },
{ 56000000, 0x8f },
{ 64000000, 0x98 },
{ 80000000, 0x92 },
{ 96000000, 0x95 },
{ 112000000, 0x93 },
{ 128000000, 0x9c },
/* you can continue this table, consult the OPERATION - CLOCK DIVISOR
section of the ds1wm spec sheet. */
};
struct ds1wm_data {
void __iomem *map;
int bus_shift; /* # of shifts to calc register offsets */
struct platform_device *pdev;
const struct mfd_cell *cell;
int irq;
int slave_present;
void *reset_complete;
void *read_complete;
void *write_complete;
int read_error;
/* last byte received */
u8 read_byte;
/* byte to write that makes all intr disabled, */
/* considering active_state (IAS) (optimization) */
u8 int_en_reg_none;
unsigned int reset_recover_delay; /* see ds1wm.h */
};
static inline void ds1wm_write_register(struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data, u32 reg,
u8 val)
{
__raw_writeb(val, ds1wm_data->map + (reg << ds1wm_data->bus_shift));
}
static inline u8 ds1wm_read_register(struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data, u32 reg)
{
return __raw_readb(ds1wm_data->map + (reg << ds1wm_data->bus_shift));
}
static irqreturn_t ds1wm_isr(int isr, void *data)
{
struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data = data;
u8 intr;
u8 inten = ds1wm_read_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_INT_EN);
/* if no bits are set in int enable register (except the IAS)
than go no further, reading the regs below has side effects */
if (!(inten & DS1WM_INTEN_NOT_IAS))
return IRQ_NONE;
ds1wm_write_register(ds1wm_data,
DS1WM_INT_EN, ds1wm_data->int_en_reg_none);
/* this read action clears the INTR and certain flags in ds1wm */
intr = ds1wm_read_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_INT);
ds1wm_data->slave_present = (intr & DS1WM_INT_PDR) ? 0 : 1;
if ((intr & DS1WM_INT_TSRE) && ds1wm_data->write_complete) {
inten &= ~DS1WM_INTEN_ETMT;
complete(ds1wm_data->write_complete);
}
if (intr & DS1WM_INT_RBF) {
/* this read clears the RBF flag */
ds1wm_data->read_byte = ds1wm_read_register(ds1wm_data,
DS1WM_DATA);
inten &= ~DS1WM_INTEN_ERBF;
if (ds1wm_data->read_complete)
complete(ds1wm_data->read_complete);
}
if ((intr & DS1WM_INT_PD) && ds1wm_data->reset_complete) {
inten &= ~DS1WM_INTEN_EPD;
complete(ds1wm_data->reset_complete);
}
ds1wm_write_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_INT_EN, inten);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int ds1wm_reset(struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data)
{
unsigned long timeleft;
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(reset_done);
ds1wm_data->reset_complete = &reset_done;
/* enable Presence detect only */
ds1wm_write_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_INT_EN, DS1WM_INTEN_EPD |
ds1wm_data->int_en_reg_none);
ds1wm_write_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_CMD, DS1WM_CMD_1W_RESET);
timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&reset_done, DS1WM_TIMEOUT);
ds1wm_data->reset_complete = NULL;
if (!timeleft) {
dev_err(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev, "reset failed, timed out\n");
return 1;
}
if (!ds1wm_data->slave_present) {
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev, "reset: no devices found\n");
return 1;
}
if (ds1wm_data->reset_recover_delay)
msleep(ds1wm_data->reset_recover_delay);
return 0;
}
static int ds1wm_write(struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data, u8 data)
{
unsigned long timeleft;
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(write_done);
ds1wm_data->write_complete = &write_done;
ds1wm_write_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_INT_EN,
ds1wm_data->int_en_reg_none | DS1WM_INTEN_ETMT);
ds1wm_write_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_DATA, data);
timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&write_done, DS1WM_TIMEOUT);
ds1wm_data->write_complete = NULL;
if (!timeleft) {
dev_err(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev, "write failed, timed out\n");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
return 0;
}
static u8 ds1wm_read(struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data, unsigned char write_data)
{
unsigned long timeleft;
u8 intEnable = DS1WM_INTEN_ERBF | ds1wm_data->int_en_reg_none;
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(read_done);
ds1wm_read_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_DATA);
ds1wm_data->read_complete = &read_done;
ds1wm_write_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_INT_EN, intEnable);
ds1wm_write_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_DATA, write_data);
timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&read_done, DS1WM_TIMEOUT);
ds1wm_data->read_complete = NULL;
if (!timeleft) {
dev_err(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev, "read failed, timed out\n");
ds1wm_data->read_error = -ETIMEDOUT;
return 0xFF;
}
ds1wm_data->read_error = 0;
return ds1wm_data->read_byte;
}
static int ds1wm_find_divisor(int gclk)
{
int i;
for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(freq)-1; i >= 0; --i)
if (gclk >= freq[i].freq)
return freq[i].divisor;
return 0;
}
static void ds1wm_up(struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data)
{
int divisor;
struct ds1wm_driver_data *plat = ds1wm_data->pdev->dev.platform_data;
if (ds1wm_data->cell->enable)
ds1wm_data->cell->enable(ds1wm_data->pdev);
divisor = ds1wm_find_divisor(plat->clock_rate);
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"found divisor 0x%x for clock %d\n", divisor, plat->clock_rate);
if (divisor == 0) {
dev_err(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"no suitable divisor for %dHz clock\n",
plat->clock_rate);
return;
}
ds1wm_write_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_CLKDIV, divisor);
/* Let the w1 clock stabilize. */
msleep(1);
ds1wm_reset(ds1wm_data);
}
static void ds1wm_down(struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data)
{
ds1wm_reset(ds1wm_data);
/* Disable interrupts. */
ds1wm_write_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_INT_EN,
ds1wm_data->int_en_reg_none);
if (ds1wm_data->cell->disable)
ds1wm_data->cell->disable(ds1wm_data->pdev);
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* w1 methods */
static u8 ds1wm_read_byte(void *data)
{
struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data = data;
return ds1wm_read(ds1wm_data, 0xff);
}
static void ds1wm_write_byte(void *data, u8 byte)
{
struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data = data;
ds1wm_write(ds1wm_data, byte);
}
static u8 ds1wm_reset_bus(void *data)
{
struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data = data;
ds1wm_reset(ds1wm_data);
return 0;
}
static void ds1wm_search(void *data, struct w1_master *master_dev,
u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback slave_found)
{
struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data = data;
int i;
int ms_discrep_bit = -1;
u64 r = 0; /* holds the progress of the search */
u64 r_prime, d;
unsigned slaves_found = 0;
unsigned int pass = 0;
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev, "search begin\n");
while (true) {
++pass;
if (pass > 100) {
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"too many attempts (100), search aborted\n");
return;
}
mutex_lock(&master_dev->bus_mutex);
if (ds1wm_reset(ds1wm_data)) {
mutex_unlock(&master_dev->bus_mutex);
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d reset error (or no slaves)\n", pass);
break;
}
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d r : %0#18llx writing SEARCH_ROM\n", pass, r);
ds1wm_write(ds1wm_data, search_type);
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d entering ASM\n", pass);
ds1wm_write_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_CMD, DS1WM_CMD_SRA);
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d beginning nibble loop\n", pass);
r_prime = 0;
d = 0;
/* we work one nibble at a time */
/* each nibble is interleaved to form a byte */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
unsigned char resp, _r, _r_prime, _d;
_r = (r >> (4*i)) & 0xf;
_r = ((_r & 0x1) << 1) |
((_r & 0x2) << 2) |
((_r & 0x4) << 3) |
((_r & 0x8) << 4);
/* writes _r, then reads back: */
resp = ds1wm_read(ds1wm_data, _r);
if (ds1wm_data->read_error) {
dev_err(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d nibble: %d read error\n", pass, i);
break;
}
_r_prime = ((resp & 0x02) >> 1) |
((resp & 0x08) >> 2) |
((resp & 0x20) >> 3) |
((resp & 0x80) >> 4);
_d = ((resp & 0x01) >> 0) |
((resp & 0x04) >> 1) |
((resp & 0x10) >> 2) |
((resp & 0x40) >> 3);
r_prime |= (unsigned long long) _r_prime << (i * 4);
d |= (unsigned long long) _d << (i * 4);
}
if (ds1wm_data->read_error) {
mutex_unlock(&master_dev->bus_mutex);
dev_err(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d read error, retrying\n", pass);
break;
}
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d r\': %0#18llx d:%0#18llx\n",
pass, r_prime, d);
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d nibble loop complete, exiting ASM\n", pass);
ds1wm_write_register(ds1wm_data, DS1WM_CMD, ~DS1WM_CMD_SRA);
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d resetting bus\n", pass);
ds1wm_reset(ds1wm_data);
mutex_unlock(&master_dev->bus_mutex);
if ((r_prime & ((u64)1 << 63)) && (d & ((u64)1 << 63))) {
dev_err(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d bus error, retrying\n", pass);
continue; /* start over */
}
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d found %0#18llx\n", pass, r_prime);
slave_found(master_dev, r_prime);
++slaves_found;
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d complete, preparing next pass\n", pass);
/* any discrepency found which we already choose the
'1' branch is now is now irrelevant we reveal the
next branch with this: */
d &= ~r;
/* find last bit set, i.e. the most signif. bit set */
ms_discrep_bit = fls64(d) - 1;
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d new d:%0#18llx MS discrep bit:%d\n",
pass, d, ms_discrep_bit);
/* prev_ms_discrep_bit = ms_discrep_bit;
prepare for next ROM search: */
if (ms_discrep_bit == -1)
break;
r = (r & ~(~0ull << (ms_discrep_bit))) | 1 << ms_discrep_bit;
} /* end while true */
dev_dbg(&ds1wm_data->pdev->dev,
"pass: %d total: %d search done ms d bit pos: %d\n", pass,
slaves_found, ms_discrep_bit);
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static struct w1_bus_master ds1wm_master = {
.read_byte = ds1wm_read_byte,
.write_byte = ds1wm_write_byte,
.reset_bus = ds1wm_reset_bus,
.search = ds1wm_search,
};
static int ds1wm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data;
struct ds1wm_driver_data *plat;
struct resource *res;
int ret;
if (!pdev)
return -ENODEV;
ds1wm_data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*ds1wm_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ds1wm_data)
return -ENOMEM;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ds1wm_data);
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (!res)
return -ENXIO;
ds1wm_data->map = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start,
resource_size(res));
if (!ds1wm_data->map)
return -ENOMEM;
/* calculate bus shift from mem resource */
ds1wm_data->bus_shift = resource_size(res) >> 3;
ds1wm_data->pdev = pdev;
ds1wm_data->cell = mfd_get_cell(pdev);
if (!ds1wm_data->cell)
return -ENODEV;
plat = pdev->dev.platform_data;
if (!plat)
return -ENODEV;
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
if (!res)
return -ENXIO;
ds1wm_data->irq = res->start;
ds1wm_data->int_en_reg_none = (plat->active_high ? DS1WM_INTEN_IAS : 0);
ds1wm_data->reset_recover_delay = plat->reset_recover_delay;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE)
irq_set_irq_type(ds1wm_data->irq, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWEDGE)
irq_set_irq_type(ds1wm_data->irq, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING);
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, ds1wm_data->irq, ds1wm_isr,
IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED, "ds1wm", ds1wm_data);
if (ret)
return ret;
ds1wm_up(ds1wm_data);
ds1wm_master.data = (void *)ds1wm_data;
ret = w1_add_master_device(&ds1wm_master);
if (ret)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
ds1wm_down(ds1wm_data);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int ds1wm_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
{
struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
ds1wm_down(ds1wm_data);
return 0;
}
static int ds1wm_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
ds1wm_up(ds1wm_data);
return 0;
}
#else
#define ds1wm_suspend NULL
#define ds1wm_resume NULL
#endif
static int ds1wm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct ds1wm_data *ds1wm_data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
w1_remove_master_device(&ds1wm_master);
ds1wm_down(ds1wm_data);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver ds1wm_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ds1wm",
},
.probe = ds1wm_probe,
.remove = ds1wm_remove,
.suspend = ds1wm_suspend,
.resume = ds1wm_resume
};
static int __init ds1wm_init(void)
{
printk("DS1WM w1 busmaster driver - (c) 2004 Szabolcs Gyurko\n");
return platform_driver_register(&ds1wm_driver);
}
static void __exit ds1wm_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&ds1wm_driver);
}
module_init(ds1wm_init);
module_exit(ds1wm_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Szabolcs Gyurko <szabolcs.gyurko@tlt.hu>, "
"Matt Reimer <mreimer@vpop.net>,"
"Jean-Francois Dagenais <dagenaisj@sonatest.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DS1WM w1 busmaster driver");