1. 根目录:
2. include
3. linux
4. virtio_config.h

#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>

/**
 * virtio_config_ops - operations for configuring a virtio device
 * @get: read the value of a configuration field
 *	vdev: the virtio_device
 *	offset: the offset of the configuration field
 *	buf: the buffer to write the field value into.
 *	len: the length of the buffer
 * @set: write the value of a configuration field
 *	vdev: the virtio_device
 *	offset: the offset of the configuration field
 *	buf: the buffer to read the field value from.
 *	len: the length of the buffer
 * @get_status: read the status byte
 *	vdev: the virtio_device
 *	Returns the status byte
 * @set_status: write the status byte
 *	vdev: the virtio_device
 *	status: the new status byte
 * @reset: reset the device
 *	vdev: the virtio device
 *	After this, status and feature negotiation must be done again
 *	Device must not be reset from its vq/config callbacks, or in
 *	parallel with being added/removed.
 * @find_vqs: find virtqueues and instantiate them.
 *	vdev: the virtio_device
 *	nvqs: the number of virtqueues to find
 *	vqs: on success, includes new virtqueues
 *	callbacks: array of callbacks, for each virtqueue
 *		include a NULL entry for vqs that do not need a callback
 *	names: array of virtqueue names (mainly for debugging)
 *		include a NULL entry for vqs unused by driver
 *	Returns 0 on success or error status
 * @del_vqs: free virtqueues found by find_vqs().
 * @get_features: get the array of feature bits for this device.
 *	vdev: the virtio_device
 *	Returns the first 32 feature bits (all we currently need).
 * @finalize_features: confirm what device features we'll be using.
 *	vdev: the virtio_device
 *	This gives the final feature bits for the device: it can change
 *	the dev->feature bits if it wants.
 * @bus_name: return the bus name associated with the device
 *	vdev: the virtio_device
 *      This returns a pointer to the bus name a la pci_name from which
 *      the caller can then copy.
 * @set_vq_affinity: set the affinity for a virtqueue.
 */
typedef void vq_callback_t(struct virtqueue *);
struct virtio_config_ops {
	void (*get)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
		    void *buf, unsigned len);
	void (*set)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
		    const void *buf, unsigned len);
	u8 (*get_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
	void (*set_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status);
	void (*reset)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
	int (*find_vqs)(struct virtio_device *, unsigned nvqs,
			struct virtqueue *vqs[],
			vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
			const char *names[]);
	void (*del_vqs)(struct virtio_device *);
	u32 (*get_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
	void (*finalize_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
	const char *(*bus_name)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
	int (*set_vq_affinity)(struct virtqueue *vq, int cpu);
};

/* If driver didn't advertise the feature, it will never appear. */
void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
					 unsigned int fbit);

/**
 * virtio_has_feature - helper to determine if this device has this feature.
 * @vdev: the device
 * @fbit: the feature bit
 */
static inline bool virtio_has_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
				      unsigned int fbit)
{
	/* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
	if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
		BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 32);
	else
		BUG_ON(fbit >= 32);

	if (fbit < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START)
		virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(vdev, fbit);

	return test_bit(fbit, vdev->features);
}

/**
 * virtio_config_val - look for a feature and get a virtio config entry.
 * @vdev: the virtio device
 * @fbit: the feature bit
 * @offset: the type to search for.
 * @v: a pointer to the value to fill in.
 *
 * The return value is -ENOENT if the feature doesn't exist.  Otherwise
 * the config value is copied into whatever is pointed to by v. */
#define virtio_config_val(vdev, fbit, offset, v) \
	virtio_config_buf((vdev), (fbit), (offset), (v), sizeof(*v))

#define virtio_config_val_len(vdev, fbit, offset, v, len) \
	virtio_config_buf((vdev), (fbit), (offset), (v), (len))

static inline int virtio_config_buf(struct virtio_device *vdev,
				    unsigned int fbit,
				    unsigned int offset,
				    void *buf, unsigned len)
{
	if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))
		return -ENOENT;

	vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, buf, len);
	return 0;
}

static inline
struct virtqueue *virtio_find_single_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev,
					vq_callback_t *c, const char *n)
{
	vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { c };
	const char *names[] = { n };
	struct virtqueue *vq;
	int err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, 1, &vq, callbacks, names);
	if (err < 0)
		return ERR_PTR(err);
	return vq;
}

static inline
const char *virtio_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	if (!vdev->config->bus_name)
		return "virtio";
	return vdev->config->bus_name(vdev);
}

/**
 * virtqueue_set_affinity - setting affinity for a virtqueue
 * @vq: the virtqueue
 * @cpu: the cpu no.
 *
 * Pay attention the function are best-effort: the affinity hint may not be set
 * due to config support, irq type and sharing.
 *
 */
static inline
int virtqueue_set_affinity(struct virtqueue *vq, int cpu)
{
	struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev;
	if (vdev->config->set_vq_affinity)
		return vdev->config->set_vq_affinity(vq, cpu);
	return 0;
}


#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H */