- 根目录:
- kernel
- mutex.c
/*
* kernel/mutex.c
*
* Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks
*
* Started by Ingo Molnar:
*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*
* Many thanks to Arjan van de Ven, Thomas Gleixner, Steven Rostedt and
* David Howells for suggestions and improvements.
*
* - Adaptive spinning for mutexes by Peter Zijlstra. (Ported to mainline
* from the -rt tree, where it was originally implemented for rtmutexes
* by Steven Rostedt, based on work by Gregory Haskins, Peter Morreale
* and Sven Dietrich.
*
* Also see Documentation/mutex-design.txt.
*/
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
/*
* In the DEBUG case we are using the "NULL fastpath" for mutexes,
* which forces all calls into the slowpath:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
# include "mutex-debug.h"
# include <asm-generic/mutex-null.h>
#else
# include "mutex.h"
# include <asm/mutex.h>
#endif
/*
* A negative mutex count indicates that waiters are sleeping waiting for the
* mutex.
*/
#define MUTEX_SHOW_NO_WAITER(mutex) (atomic_read(&(mutex)->count) >= 0)
void
__mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
{
atomic_set(&lock->count, 1);
spin_lock_init(&lock->wait_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->wait_list);
mutex_clear_owner(lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
lock->spin_mlock = NULL;
#endif
debug_mutex_init(lock, name, key);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mutex_init);
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
/*
* We split the mutex lock/unlock logic into separate fastpath and
* slowpath functions, to reduce the register pressure on the fastpath.
* We also put the fastpath first in the kernel image, to make sure the
* branch is predicted by the CPU as default-untaken.
*/
static __used noinline void __sched
__mutex_lock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count);
/**
* mutex_lock - acquire the mutex
* @lock: the mutex to be acquired
*
* Lock the mutex exclusively for this task. If the mutex is not
* available right now, it will sleep until it can get it.
*
* The mutex must later on be released by the same task that
* acquired it. Recursive locking is not allowed. The task
* may not exit without first unlocking the mutex. Also, kernel
* memory where the mutex resides mutex must not be freed with
* the mutex still locked. The mutex must first be initialized
* (or statically defined) before it can be locked. memset()-ing
* the mutex to 0 is not allowed.
*
* ( The CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES .config option turns on debugging
* checks that will enforce the restrictions and will also do
* deadlock debugging. )
*
* This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) down().
*/
void __sched mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
{
might_sleep();
/*
* The locking fastpath is the 1->0 transition from
* 'unlocked' into 'locked' state.
*/
__mutex_fastpath_lock(&lock->count, __mutex_lock_slowpath);
mutex_set_owner(lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
/*
* In order to avoid a stampede of mutex spinners from acquiring the mutex
* more or less simultaneously, the spinners need to acquire a MCS lock
* first before spinning on the owner field.
*
* We don't inline mspin_lock() so that perf can correctly account for the
* time spent in this lock function.
*/
struct mspin_node {
struct mspin_node *next ;
int locked; /* 1 if lock acquired */
};
#define MLOCK(mutex) ((struct mspin_node **)&((mutex)->spin_mlock))
static noinline
void mspin_lock(struct mspin_node **lock, struct mspin_node *node)
{
struct mspin_node *prev;
/* Init node */
node->locked = 0;
node->next = NULL;
prev = xchg(lock, node);
if (likely(prev == NULL)) {
/* Lock acquired */
node->locked = 1;
return;
}
ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = node;
smp_wmb();
/* Wait until the lock holder passes the lock down */
while (!ACCESS_ONCE(node->locked))
arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
}
static void mspin_unlock(struct mspin_node **lock, struct mspin_node *node)
{
struct mspin_node *next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next);
if (likely(!next)) {
/*
* Release the lock by setting it to NULL
*/
if (cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node)
return;
/* Wait until the next pointer is set */
while (!(next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next)))
arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
}
ACCESS_ONCE(next->locked) = 1;
smp_wmb();
}
/*
* Mutex spinning code migrated from kernel/sched/core.c
*/
static inline bool owner_running(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner)
{
if (lock->owner != owner)
return false;
/*
* Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_ checking
* lock->owner still matches owner, if that fails, owner might
* point to free()d memory, if it still matches, the rcu_read_lock()
* ensures the memory stays valid.
*/
barrier();
return owner->on_cpu;
}
/*
* Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
* access and not reliable.
*/
static noinline
int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner)
{
rcu_read_lock();
while (owner_running(lock, owner)) {
if (need_resched())
break;
arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
}
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* We break out the loop above on need_resched() and when the
* owner changed, which is a sign for heavy contention. Return
* success only when lock->owner is NULL.
*/
return lock->owner == NULL;
}
/*
* Initial check for entering the mutex spinning loop
*/
static inline int mutex_can_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock)
{
int retval = 1;
rcu_read_lock();
if (lock->owner)
retval = lock->owner->on_cpu;
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* if lock->owner is not set, the mutex owner may have just acquired
* it and not set the owner yet or the mutex has been released.
*/
return retval;
}
#endif
static __used noinline void __sched __mutex_unlock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count);
/**
* mutex_unlock - release the mutex
* @lock: the mutex to be released
*
* Unlock a mutex that has been locked by this task previously.
*
* This function must not be used in interrupt context. Unlocking
* of a not locked mutex is not allowed.
*
* This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) up().
*/
void __sched mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock)
{
/*
* The unlocking fastpath is the 0->1 transition from 'locked'
* into 'unlocked' state:
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
/*
* When debugging is enabled we must not clear the owner before time,
* the slow path will always be taken, and that clears the owner field
* after verifying that it was indeed current.
*/
mutex_clear_owner(lock);
#endif
__mutex_fastpath_unlock(&lock->count, __mutex_unlock_slowpath);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_unlock);
/*
* Lock a mutex (possibly interruptible), slowpath:
*/
static inline int __sched
__mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
{
struct task_struct *task = current;
struct mutex_waiter waiter;
unsigned long flags;
preempt_disable();
mutex_acquire_nest(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, nest_lock, ip);
#ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
/*
* Optimistic spinning.
*
* We try to spin for acquisition when we find that there are no
* pending waiters and the lock owner is currently running on a
* (different) CPU.
*
* The rationale is that if the lock owner is running, it is likely to
* release the lock soon.
*
* Since this needs the lock owner, and this mutex implementation
* doesn't track the owner atomically in the lock field, we need to
* track it non-atomically.
*
* We can't do this for DEBUG_MUTEXES because that relies on wait_lock
* to serialize everything.
*
* The mutex spinners are queued up using MCS lock so that only one
* spinner can compete for the mutex. However, if mutex spinning isn't
* going to happen, there is no point in going through the lock/unlock
* overhead.
*/
if (!mutex_can_spin_on_owner(lock))
goto slowpath;
for (;;) {
struct task_struct *owner;
struct mspin_node node;
/*
* If there's an owner, wait for it to either
* release the lock or go to sleep.
*/
mspin_lock(MLOCK(lock), &node);
owner = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->owner);
if (owner && !mutex_spin_on_owner(lock, owner)) {
mspin_unlock(MLOCK(lock), &node);
break;
}
if ((atomic_read(&lock->count) == 1) &&
(atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->count, 1, 0) == 1)) {
lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip);
mutex_set_owner(lock);
mspin_unlock(MLOCK(lock), &node);
preempt_enable();
return 0;
}
mspin_unlock(MLOCK(lock), &node);
/*
* When there's no owner, we might have preempted between the
* owner acquiring the lock and setting the owner field. If
* we're an RT task that will live-lock because we won't let
* the owner complete.
*/
if (!owner && (need_resched() || rt_task(task)))
break;
/*
* The cpu_relax() call is a compiler barrier which forces
* everything in this loop to be re-loaded. We don't need
* memory barriers as we'll eventually observe the right
* values at the cost of a few extra spins.
*/
arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
}
slowpath:
#endif
spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
debug_mutex_lock_common(lock, &waiter);
debug_mutex_add_waiter(lock, &waiter, task_thread_info(task));
/* add waiting tasks to the end of the waitqueue (FIFO): */
list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &lock->wait_list);
waiter.task = task;
if (MUTEX_SHOW_NO_WAITER(lock) && (atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1) == 1))
goto done;
lock_contended(&lock->dep_map, ip);
for (;;) {
/*
* Lets try to take the lock again - this is needed even if
* we get here for the first time (shortly after failing to
* acquire the lock), to make sure that we get a wakeup once
* it's unlocked. Later on, if we sleep, this is the
* operation that gives us the lock. We xchg it to -1, so
* that when we release the lock, we properly wake up the
* other waiters:
*/
if (MUTEX_SHOW_NO_WAITER(lock) &&
(atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1) == 1))
break;
/*
* got a signal? (This code gets eliminated in the
* TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE case.)
*/
if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(state, task))) {
mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter,
task_thread_info(task));
mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, ip);
spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
preempt_enable();
return -EINTR;
}
__set_task_state(task, state);
/* didn't get the lock, go to sleep: */
spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
schedule_preempt_disabled();
spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
}
done:
lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip);
/* got the lock - rejoice! */
mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter, current_thread_info());
mutex_set_owner(lock);
/* set it to 0 if there are no waiters left: */
if (likely(list_empty(&lock->wait_list)))
atomic_set(&lock->count, 0);
spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
preempt_enable();
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
void __sched
mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
{
might_sleep();
__mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, subclass, NULL, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_nested);
void __sched
_mutex_lock_nest_lock(struct mutex *lock, struct lockdep_map *nest)
{
might_sleep();
__mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, nest, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_mutex_lock_nest_lock);
int __sched
mutex_lock_killable_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
{
might_sleep();
return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_KILLABLE, subclass, NULL, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_killable_nested);
int __sched
mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
{
might_sleep();
return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
subclass, NULL, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_interruptible_nested);
#endif
/*
* Release the lock, slowpath:
*/
static inline void
__mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count, int nested)
{
struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, nested, _RET_IP_);
debug_mutex_unlock(lock);
/*
* some architectures leave the lock unlocked in the fastpath failure
* case, others need to leave it locked. In the later case we have to
* unlock it here
*/
if (__mutex_slowpath_needs_to_unlock())
atomic_set(&lock->count, 1);
if (!list_empty(&lock->wait_list)) {
/* get the first entry from the wait-list: */
struct mutex_waiter *waiter =
list_entry(lock->wait_list.next,
struct mutex_waiter, list);
debug_mutex_wake_waiter(lock, waiter);
wake_up_process(waiter->task);
}
spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Release the lock, slowpath:
*/
static __used noinline void
__mutex_unlock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count)
{
__mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(lock_count, 1);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
/*
* Here come the less common (and hence less performance-critical) APIs:
* mutex_lock_interruptible() and mutex_trylock().
*/
static noinline int __sched
__mutex_lock_killable_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count);
static noinline int __sched
__mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count);
/**
* mutex_lock_interruptible - acquire the mutex, interruptible
* @lock: the mutex to be acquired
*
* Lock the mutex like mutex_lock(), and return 0 if the mutex has
* been acquired or sleep until the mutex becomes available. If a
* signal arrives while waiting for the lock then this function
* returns -EINTR.
*
* This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) down_interruptible().
*/
int __sched mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock)
{
int ret;
might_sleep();
ret = __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval
(&lock->count, __mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath);
if (!ret)
mutex_set_owner(lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_interruptible);
int __sched mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock)
{
int ret;
might_sleep();
ret = __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval
(&lock->count, __mutex_lock_killable_slowpath);
if (!ret)
mutex_set_owner(lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_killable);
static __used noinline void __sched
__mutex_lock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count)
{
struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
__mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, NULL, _RET_IP_);
}
static noinline int __sched
__mutex_lock_killable_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count)
{
struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_KILLABLE, 0, NULL, _RET_IP_);
}
static noinline int __sched
__mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count)
{
struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, NULL, _RET_IP_);
}
#endif
/*
* Spinlock based trylock, we take the spinlock and check whether we
* can get the lock:
*/
static inline int __mutex_trylock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count)
{
struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
unsigned long flags;
int prev;
spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
prev = atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1);
if (likely(prev == 1)) {
mutex_set_owner(lock);
mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
}
/* Set it back to 0 if there are no waiters: */
if (likely(list_empty(&lock->wait_list)))
atomic_set(&lock->count, 0);
spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
return prev == 1;
}
/**
* mutex_trylock - try to acquire the mutex, without waiting
* @lock: the mutex to be acquired
*
* Try to acquire the mutex atomically. Returns 1 if the mutex
* has been acquired successfully, and 0 on contention.
*
* NOTE: this function follows the spin_trylock() convention, so
* it is negated from the down_trylock() return values! Be careful
* about this when converting semaphore users to mutexes.
*
* This function must not be used in interrupt context. The
* mutex must be released by the same task that acquired it.
*/
int __sched mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock)
{
int ret;
ret = __mutex_fastpath_trylock(&lock->count, __mutex_trylock_slowpath);
if (ret)
mutex_set_owner(lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_trylock);
/**
* atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock - return holding mutex if we dec to 0
* @cnt: the atomic which we are to dec
* @lock: the mutex to return holding if we dec to 0
*
* return true and hold lock if we dec to 0, return false otherwise
*/
int atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(atomic_t *cnt, struct mutex *lock)
{
/* dec if we can't possibly hit 0 */
if (atomic_add_unless(cnt, -1, 1))
return 0;
/* we might hit 0, so take the lock */
mutex_lock(lock);
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(cnt)) {
/* when we actually did the dec, we didn't hit 0 */
mutex_unlock(lock);
return 0;
}
/* we hit 0, and we hold the lock */
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock);