/* * dock.c - ACPI dock station driver * * Copyright (C) 2006 Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com> * * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. * * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/acpi.h> #include "internal.h" #define PREFIX "ACPI: " #define ACPI_DOCK_DRIVER_DESCRIPTION "ACPI Dock Station Driver" ACPI_MODULE_NAME("dock"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Kristen Carlson Accardi"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(ACPI_DOCK_DRIVER_DESCRIPTION); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); static bool immediate_undock = 1; module_param(immediate_undock, bool, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(immediate_undock, "1 (default) will cause the driver to " "undock immediately when the undock button is pressed, 0 will cause" " the driver to wait for userspace to write the undock sysfs file " " before undocking"); static const struct acpi_device_id dock_device_ids[] = { {"LNXDOCK", 0}, {"", 0}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, dock_device_ids); struct dock_station { acpi_handle handle; unsigned long last_dock_time; u32 flags; struct list_head dependent_devices; struct list_head sibling; struct platform_device *dock_device; }; static LIST_HEAD(dock_stations); static int dock_station_count; static DEFINE_MUTEX(hotplug_lock); struct dock_dependent_device { struct list_head list; acpi_handle handle; const struct acpi_dock_ops *hp_ops; void *hp_context; unsigned int hp_refcount; void (*hp_release)(void *); }; #define DOCK_DOCKING 0x00000001 #define DOCK_UNDOCKING 0x00000002 #define DOCK_IS_DOCK 0x00000010 #define DOCK_IS_ATA 0x00000020 #define DOCK_IS_BAT 0x00000040 #define DOCK_EVENT 3 #define UNDOCK_EVENT 2 enum dock_callback_type { DOCK_CALL_HANDLER, DOCK_CALL_FIXUP, DOCK_CALL_UEVENT, }; /***************************************************************************** * Dock Dependent device functions * *****************************************************************************/ /** * add_dock_dependent_device - associate a device with the dock station * @ds: The dock station * @handle: handle of the dependent device * * Add the dependent device to the dock's dependent device list. */ static int __init add_dock_dependent_device(struct dock_station *ds, acpi_handle handle) { struct dock_dependent_device *dd; dd = kzalloc(sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dd) return -ENOMEM; dd->handle = handle; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->list); list_add_tail(&dd->list, &ds->dependent_devices); return 0; } static void remove_dock_dependent_devices(struct dock_station *ds) { struct dock_dependent_device *dd, *aux; list_for_each_entry_safe(dd, aux, &ds->dependent_devices, list) { list_del(&dd->list); kfree(dd); } } /** * dock_init_hotplug - Initialize a hotplug device on a docking station. * @dd: Dock-dependent device. * @ops: Dock operations to attach to the dependent device. * @context: Data to pass to the @ops callbacks and @release. * @init: Optional initialization routine to run after setting up context. * @release: Optional release routine to run on removal. */ static int dock_init_hotplug(struct dock_dependent_device *dd, const struct acpi_dock_ops *ops, void *context, void (*init)(void *), void (*release)(void *)) { int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&hotplug_lock); if (WARN_ON(dd->hp_context)) { ret = -EEXIST; } else { dd->hp_refcount = 1; dd->hp_ops = ops; dd->hp_context = context; dd->hp_release = release; if (init) init(context); } mutex_unlock(&hotplug_lock); return ret; } /** * dock_release_hotplug - Decrement hotplug reference counter of dock device. * @dd: Dock-dependent device. * * Decrement the reference counter of @dd and if 0, detach its hotplug * operations from it, reset its context pointer and run the optional release * routine if present. */ static void dock_release_hotplug(struct dock_dependent_device *dd) { mutex_lock(&hotplug_lock); if (dd->hp_context && !--dd->hp_refcount) { void (*release)(void *) = dd->hp_release; void *context = dd->hp_context; dd->hp_ops = NULL; dd->hp_context = NULL; dd->hp_release = NULL; if (release) release(context); } mutex_unlock(&hotplug_lock); } static void dock_hotplug_event(struct dock_dependent_device *dd, u32 event, enum dock_callback_type cb_type) { acpi_notify_handler cb = NULL; bool run = false; mutex_lock(&hotplug_lock); if (dd->hp_context) { run = true; dd->hp_refcount++; if (dd->hp_ops) { switch (cb_type) { case DOCK_CALL_FIXUP: cb = dd->hp_ops->fixup; break; case DOCK_CALL_UEVENT: cb = dd->hp_ops->uevent; break; default: cb = dd->hp_ops->handler; } } } mutex_unlock(&hotplug_lock); if (!run) return; if (cb) cb(dd->handle, event, dd->hp_context); dock_release_hotplug(dd); } /** * find_dock_dependent_device - get a device dependent on this dock * @ds: the dock station * @handle: the acpi_handle of the device we want * * iterate over the dependent device list for this dock. If the * dependent device matches the handle, return. */ static struct dock_dependent_device * find_dock_dependent_device(struct dock_station *ds, acpi_handle handle) { struct dock_dependent_device *dd; list_for_each_entry(dd, &ds->dependent_devices, list) if (handle == dd->handle) return dd; return NULL; } /***************************************************************************** * Dock functions * *****************************************************************************/ static int __init is_battery(acpi_handle handle) { struct acpi_device_info *info; int ret = 1; if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_object_info(handle, &info))) return 0; if (!(info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID)) ret = 0; else ret = !strcmp("PNP0C0A", info->hardware_id.string); kfree(info); return ret; } /* Check whether ACPI object is an ejectable battery or disk bay */ static bool __init is_ejectable_bay(acpi_handle handle) { if (acpi_has_method(handle, "_EJ0") && is_battery(handle)) return true; return acpi_bay_match(handle); } /** * is_dock_device - see if a device is on a dock station * @handle: acpi handle of the device * * If this device is either the dock station itself, * or is a device dependent on the dock station, then it * is a dock device */ int is_dock_device(acpi_handle handle) { struct dock_station *dock_station; if (!dock_station_count) return 0; if (acpi_dock_match(handle)) return 1; list_for_each_entry(dock_station, &dock_stations, sibling) if (find_dock_dependent_device(dock_station, handle)) return 1; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_dock_device); /** * dock_present - see if the dock station is present. * @ds: the dock station * * execute the _STA method. note that present does not * imply that we are docked. */ static int dock_present(struct dock_station *ds) { unsigned long long sta; acpi_status status; if (ds) { status = acpi_evaluate_integer(ds->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta); if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta) return 1; } return 0; } /** * dock_create_acpi_device - add new devices to acpi * @handle - handle of the device to add * * This function will create a new acpi_device for the given * handle if one does not exist already. This should cause * acpi to scan for drivers for the given devices, and call * matching driver's add routine. */ static void dock_create_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle) { struct acpi_device *device = NULL; int ret; acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device); if (!acpi_device_enumerated(device)) { ret = acpi_bus_scan(handle); if (ret) pr_debug("error adding bus, %x\n", -ret); } } /** * dock_remove_acpi_device - remove the acpi_device struct from acpi * @handle - the handle of the device to remove * * Tell acpi to remove the acpi_device. This should cause any loaded * driver to have it's remove routine called. */ static void dock_remove_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle) { struct acpi_device *device; if (!acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device)) acpi_bus_trim(device); } /** * hot_remove_dock_devices - Remove dock station devices. * @ds: Dock station. */ static void hot_remove_dock_devices(struct dock_station *ds) { struct dock_dependent_device *dd; /* * Walk the list in reverse order so that devices that have been added * last are removed first (in case there are some indirect dependencies * between them). */ list_for_each_entry_reverse(dd, &ds->dependent_devices, list) dock_hotplug_event(dd, ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST, false); list_for_each_entry_reverse(dd, &ds->dependent_devices, list) dock_remove_acpi_device(dd->handle); } /** * hotplug_dock_devices - Insert devices on a dock station. * @ds: the dock station * @event: either bus check or device check request * * Some devices on the dock station need to have drivers called * to perform hotplug operations after a dock event has occurred. * Traverse the list of dock devices that have registered a * hotplug handler, and call the handler. */ static void hotplug_dock_devices(struct dock_station *ds, u32 event) { struct dock_dependent_device *dd; /* Call driver specific post-dock fixups. */ list_for_each_entry(dd, &ds->dependent_devices, list) dock_hotplug_event(dd, event, DOCK_CALL_FIXUP); /* Call driver specific hotplug functions. */ list_for_each_entry(dd, &ds->dependent_devices, list) dock_hotplug_event(dd, event, DOCK_CALL_HANDLER); /* * Now make sure that an acpi_device is created for each dependent * device. That will cause scan handlers to be attached to device * objects or acpi_drivers to be stopped/started if they are present. */ list_for_each_entry(dd, &ds->dependent_devices, list) dock_create_acpi_device(dd->handle); } static void dock_event(struct dock_station *ds, u32 event, int num) { struct device *dev = &ds->dock_device->dev; char event_string[13]; char *envp[] = { event_string, NULL }; struct dock_dependent_device *dd; if (num == UNDOCK_EVENT) sprintf(event_string, "EVENT=undock"); else sprintf(event_string, "EVENT=dock"); /* * Indicate that the status of the dock station has * changed. */ if (num == DOCK_EVENT) kobject_uevent_env(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp); list_for_each_entry(dd, &ds->dependent_devices, list) dock_hotplug_event(dd, event, DOCK_CALL_UEVENT); if (num != DOCK_EVENT) kobject_uevent_env(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp); } /** * handle_dock - handle a dock event * @ds: the dock station * @dock: to dock, or undock - that is the question * * Execute the _DCK method in response to an acpi event */ static void handle_dock(struct dock_station *ds, int dock) { acpi_status status; struct acpi_object_list arg_list; union acpi_object arg; unsigned long long value; acpi_handle_info(ds->handle, "%s\n", dock ? "docking" : "undocking"); /* _DCK method has one argument */ arg_list.count = 1; arg_list.pointer = &arg; arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER; arg.integer.value = dock; status = acpi_evaluate_integer(ds->handle, "_DCK", &arg_list, &value); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND) acpi_handle_err(ds->handle, "Failed to execute _DCK (0x%x)\n", status); } static inline void dock(struct dock_station *ds) { handle_dock(ds, 1); } static inline void undock(struct dock_station *ds) { handle_dock(ds, 0); } static inline void begin_dock(struct dock_station *ds) { ds->flags |= DOCK_DOCKING; } static inline void complete_dock(struct dock_station *ds) { ds->flags &= ~(DOCK_DOCKING); ds->last_dock_time = jiffies; } static inline void begin_undock(struct dock_station *ds) { ds->flags |= DOCK_UNDOCKING; } static inline void complete_undock(struct dock_station *ds) { ds->flags &= ~(DOCK_UNDOCKING); } /** * dock_in_progress - see if we are in the middle of handling a dock event * @ds: the dock station * * Sometimes while docking, false dock events can be sent to the driver * because good connections aren't made or some other reason. Ignore these * if we are in the middle of doing something. */ static int dock_in_progress(struct dock_station *ds) { if ((ds->flags & DOCK_DOCKING) || time_before(jiffies, (ds->last_dock_time + HZ))) return 1; return 0; } /** * register_hotplug_dock_device - register a hotplug function * @handle: the handle of the device * @ops: handlers to call after docking * @context: device specific data * @init: Optional initialization routine to run after registration * @release: Optional release routine to run on unregistration * * If a driver would like to perform a hotplug operation after a dock * event, they can register an acpi_notifiy_handler to be called by * the dock driver after _DCK is executed. */ int register_hotplug_dock_device(acpi_handle handle, const struct acpi_dock_ops *ops, void *context, void (*init)(void *), void (*release)(void *)) { struct dock_dependent_device *dd; struct dock_station *dock_station; int ret = -EINVAL; if (WARN_ON(!context)) return -EINVAL; if (!dock_station_count) return -ENODEV; /* * make sure this handle is for a device dependent on the dock, * this would include the dock station itself */ list_for_each_entry(dock_station, &dock_stations, sibling) { /* * An ATA bay can be in a dock and itself can be ejected * separately, so there are two 'dock stations' which need the * ops */ dd = find_dock_dependent_device(dock_station, handle); if (dd && !dock_init_hotplug(dd, ops, context, init, release)) ret = 0; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_hotplug_dock_device); /** * unregister_hotplug_dock_device - remove yourself from the hotplug list * @handle: the acpi handle of the device */ void unregister_hotplug_dock_device(acpi_handle handle) { struct dock_dependent_device *dd; struct dock_station *dock_station; if (!dock_station_count) return; list_for_each_entry(dock_station, &dock_stations, sibling) { dd = find_dock_dependent_device(dock_station, handle); if (dd) dock_release_hotplug(dd); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_hotplug_dock_device); /** * handle_eject_request - handle an undock request checking for error conditions * * Check to make sure the dock device is still present, then undock and * hotremove all the devices that may need removing. */ static int handle_eject_request(struct dock_station *ds, u32 event) { if (dock_in_progress(ds)) return -EBUSY; /* * here we need to generate the undock * event prior to actually doing the undock * so that the device struct still exists. * Also, even send the dock event if the * device is not present anymore */ dock_event(ds, event, UNDOCK_EVENT); hot_remove_dock_devices(ds); undock(ds); acpi_evaluate_lck(ds->handle, 0); acpi_evaluate_ej0(ds->handle); if (dock_present(ds)) { acpi_handle_err(ds->handle, "Unable to undock!\n"); return -EBUSY; } complete_undock(ds); return 0; } /** * dock_notify - act upon an acpi dock notification * @ds: dock station * @event: the acpi event * * If we are notified to dock, then check to see if the dock is * present and then dock. Notify all drivers of the dock event, * and then hotplug and devices that may need hotplugging. */ static void dock_notify(struct dock_station *ds, u32 event) { acpi_handle handle = ds->handle; struct acpi_device *adev = NULL; int surprise_removal = 0; /* * According to acpi spec 3.0a, if a DEVICE_CHECK notification * is sent and _DCK is present, it is assumed to mean an undock * request. */ if ((ds->flags & DOCK_IS_DOCK) && event == ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK) event = ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST; /* * dock station: BUS_CHECK - docked or surprise removal * DEVICE_CHECK - undocked * other device: BUS_CHECK/DEVICE_CHECK - added or surprise removal * * To simplify event handling, dock dependent device handler always * get ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK/ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK for add and * ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST for removal */ switch (event) { case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK: case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK: acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev); if (!dock_in_progress(ds) && !acpi_device_enumerated(adev)) { begin_dock(ds); dock(ds); if (!dock_present(ds)) { acpi_handle_err(handle, "Unable to dock!\n"); complete_dock(ds); break; } hotplug_dock_devices(ds, event); complete_dock(ds); dock_event(ds, event, DOCK_EVENT); acpi_evaluate_lck(ds->handle, 1); acpi_update_all_gpes(); break; } if (dock_present(ds) || dock_in_progress(ds)) break; /* This is a surprise removal */ surprise_removal = 1; event = ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST; /* Fall back */ case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST: begin_undock(ds); if ((immediate_undock && !(ds->flags & DOCK_IS_ATA)) || surprise_removal) handle_eject_request(ds, event); else dock_event(ds, event, UNDOCK_EVENT); break; default: acpi_handle_err(handle, "Unknown dock event %d\n", event); } } static void acpi_dock_deferred_cb(void *data, u32 event) { acpi_scan_lock_acquire(); dock_notify(data, event); acpi_scan_lock_release(); } static void dock_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data) { if (event != ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK && event != ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK && event != ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST) return; acpi_hotplug_execute(acpi_dock_deferred_cb, data, event); } /** * find_dock_devices - find devices on the dock station * @handle: the handle of the device we are examining * @lvl: unused * @context: the dock station private data * @rv: unused * * This function is called by acpi_walk_namespace. It will * check to see if an object has an _EJD method. If it does, then it * will see if it is dependent on the dock station. */ static acpi_status __init find_dock_devices(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv) { struct dock_station *ds = context; acpi_handle ejd = NULL; acpi_bus_get_ejd(handle, &ejd); if (ejd == ds->handle) add_dock_dependent_device(ds, handle); return AE_OK; } /* * show_docked - read method for "docked" file in sysfs */ static ssize_t show_docked(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct dock_station *dock_station = dev->platform_data; struct acpi_device *adev = NULL; acpi_bus_get_device(dock_station->handle, &adev); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", acpi_device_enumerated(adev)); } static DEVICE_ATTR(docked, S_IRUGO, show_docked, NULL); /* * show_flags - read method for flags file in sysfs */ static ssize_t show_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct dock_station *dock_station = dev->platform_data; return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", dock_station->flags); } static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO, show_flags, NULL); /* * write_undock - write method for "undock" file in sysfs */ static ssize_t write_undock(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { int ret; struct dock_station *dock_station = dev->platform_data; if (!count) return -EINVAL; acpi_scan_lock_acquire(); begin_undock(dock_station); ret = handle_eject_request(dock_station, ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST); acpi_scan_lock_release(); return ret ? ret: count; } static DEVICE_ATTR(undock, S_IWUSR, NULL, write_undock); /* * show_dock_uid - read method for "uid" file in sysfs */ static ssize_t show_dock_uid(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { unsigned long long lbuf; struct dock_station *dock_station = dev->platform_data; acpi_status status = acpi_evaluate_integer(dock_station->handle, "_UID", NULL, &lbuf); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) return 0; return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llx\n", lbuf); } static DEVICE_ATTR(uid, S_IRUGO, show_dock_uid, NULL); static ssize_t show_dock_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct dock_station *dock_station = dev->platform_data; char *type; if (dock_station->flags & DOCK_IS_DOCK) type = "dock_station"; else if (dock_station->flags & DOCK_IS_ATA) type = "ata_bay"; else if (dock_station->flags & DOCK_IS_BAT) type = "battery_bay"; else type = "unknown"; return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", type); } static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, show_dock_type, NULL); static struct attribute *dock_attributes[] = { &dev_attr_docked.attr, &dev_attr_flags.attr, &dev_attr_undock.attr, &dev_attr_uid.attr, &dev_attr_type.attr, NULL }; static struct attribute_group dock_attribute_group = { .attrs = dock_attributes }; /** * dock_add - add a new dock station * @handle: the dock station handle * * allocated and initialize a new dock station device. Find all devices * that are on the dock station, and register for dock event notifications. */ static int __init dock_add(acpi_handle handle) { struct dock_station *dock_station, ds = { NULL, }; struct platform_device *dd; acpi_status status; int ret; dd = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "dock", dock_station_count, &ds, sizeof(ds)); if (IS_ERR(dd)) return PTR_ERR(dd); dock_station = dd->dev.platform_data; dock_station->handle = handle; dock_station->dock_device = dd; dock_station->last_dock_time = jiffies - HZ; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dock_station->sibling); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dock_station->dependent_devices); /* we want the dock device to send uevents */ dev_set_uevent_suppress(&dd->dev, 0); if (acpi_dock_match(handle)) dock_station->flags |= DOCK_IS_DOCK; if (acpi_ata_match(handle)) dock_station->flags |= DOCK_IS_ATA; if (is_battery(handle)) dock_station->flags |= DOCK_IS_BAT; ret = sysfs_create_group(&dd->dev.kobj, &dock_attribute_group); if (ret) goto err_unregister; /* Find dependent devices */ acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, ACPI_UINT32_MAX, find_dock_devices, NULL, dock_station, NULL); /* add the dock station as a device dependent on itself */ ret = add_dock_dependent_device(dock_station, handle); if (ret) goto err_rmgroup; status = acpi_install_notify_handler(handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY, dock_notify_handler, dock_station); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { ret = -ENODEV; goto err_rmgroup; } dock_station_count++; list_add(&dock_station->sibling, &dock_stations); return 0; err_rmgroup: remove_dock_dependent_devices(dock_station); sysfs_remove_group(&dd->dev.kobj, &dock_attribute_group); err_unregister: platform_device_unregister(dd); acpi_handle_err(handle, "%s encountered error %d\n", __func__, ret); return ret; } /** * find_dock_and_bay - look for dock stations and bays * @handle: acpi handle of a device * @lvl: unused * @context: unused * @rv: unused * * This is called by acpi_walk_namespace to look for dock stations and bays. */ static acpi_status __init find_dock_and_bay(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv) { if (acpi_dock_match(handle) || is_ejectable_bay(handle)) dock_add(handle); return AE_OK; } void __init acpi_dock_init(void) { /* look for dock stations and bays */ acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, ACPI_UINT32_MAX, find_dock_and_bay, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (!dock_station_count) { pr_info(PREFIX "No dock devices found.\n"); return; } pr_info(PREFIX "%s: %d docks/bays found\n", ACPI_DOCK_DRIVER_DESCRIPTION, dock_station_count); }