/* * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Red Hat, Inc. * * This file is released under the LGPL. */ #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/dm-dirty-log.h> #include <linux/device-mapper.h> #include <linux/dm-log-userspace.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include "dm-log-userspace-transfer.h" #define DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN "1.3.0" struct flush_entry { int type; region_t region; struct list_head list; }; /* * This limit on the number of mark and clear request is, to a degree, * arbitrary. However, there is some basis for the choice in the limits * imposed on the size of data payload by dm-log-userspace-transfer.c: * dm_consult_userspace(). */ #define MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT 32 struct log_c { struct dm_target *ti; struct dm_dev *log_dev; uint32_t region_size; region_t region_count; uint64_t luid; char uuid[DM_UUID_LEN]; char *usr_argv_str; uint32_t usr_argc; /* * in_sync_hint gets set when doing is_remote_recovering. It * represents the first region that needs recovery. IOW, the * first zero bit of sync_bits. This can be useful for to limit * traffic for calls like is_remote_recovering and get_resync_work, * but be take care in its use for anything else. */ uint64_t in_sync_hint; /* * Mark and clear requests are held until a flush is issued * so that we can group, and thereby limit, the amount of * network traffic between kernel and userspace. The 'flush_lock' * is used to protect these lists. */ spinlock_t flush_lock; struct list_head mark_list; struct list_head clear_list; /* * Workqueue for flush of clear region requests. */ struct workqueue_struct *dmlog_wq; struct delayed_work flush_log_work; atomic_t sched_flush; /* * Combine userspace flush and mark requests for efficiency. */ uint32_t integrated_flush; }; static mempool_t *flush_entry_pool; static void *flush_entry_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data) { return kmalloc(sizeof(struct flush_entry), gfp_mask); } static void flush_entry_free(void *element, void *pool_data) { kfree(element); } static int userspace_do_request(struct log_c *lc, const char *uuid, int request_type, char *data, size_t data_size, char *rdata, size_t *rdata_size) { int r; /* * If the server isn't there, -ESRCH is returned, * and we must keep trying until the server is * restored. */ retry: r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, request_type, data, data_size, rdata, rdata_size); if (r != -ESRCH) return r; DMERR(" Userspace log server not found."); while (1) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); schedule_timeout(2*HZ); DMWARN("Attempting to contact userspace log server..."); r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_CTR, lc->usr_argv_str, strlen(lc->usr_argv_str) + 1, NULL, NULL); if (!r) break; } DMINFO("Reconnected to userspace log server... DM_ULOG_CTR complete"); r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_RESUME, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); if (!r) goto retry; DMERR("Error trying to resume userspace log: %d", r); return -ESRCH; } static int build_constructor_string(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv, char **ctr_str) { int i, str_size; char *str = NULL; *ctr_str = NULL; /* * Determine overall size of the string. */ for (i = 0, str_size = 0; i < argc; i++) str_size += strlen(argv[i]) + 1; /* +1 for space between args */ str_size += 20; /* Max number of chars in a printed u64 number */ str = kzalloc(str_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!str) { DMWARN("Unable to allocate memory for constructor string"); return -ENOMEM; } str_size = sprintf(str, "%llu", (unsigned long long)ti->len); for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) str_size += sprintf(str + str_size, " %s", argv[i]); *ctr_str = str; return str_size; } static void do_flush(struct work_struct *work) { int r; struct log_c *lc = container_of(work, struct log_c, flush_log_work.work); atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0); r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); if (r) dm_table_event(lc->ti->table); } /* * userspace_ctr * * argv contains: * <UUID> [integrated_flush] <other args> * Where 'other args' are the userspace implementation-specific log * arguments. * * Example: * <UUID> [integrated_flush] clustered-disk <arg count> <log dev> * <region_size> [[no]sync] * * This module strips off the <UUID> and uses it for identification * purposes when communicating with userspace about a log. * * If integrated_flush is defined, the kernel combines flush * and mark requests. * * The rest of the line, beginning with 'clustered-disk', is passed * to the userspace ctr function. */ static int userspace_ctr(struct dm_dirty_log *log, struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv) { int r = 0; int str_size; char *ctr_str = NULL; struct log_c *lc = NULL; uint64_t rdata; size_t rdata_size = sizeof(rdata); char *devices_rdata = NULL; size_t devices_rdata_size = DM_NAME_LEN; if (argc < 3) { DMWARN("Too few arguments to userspace dirty log"); return -EINVAL; } lc = kzalloc(sizeof(*lc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!lc) { DMWARN("Unable to allocate userspace log context."); return -ENOMEM; } /* The ptr value is sufficient for local unique id */ lc->luid = (unsigned long)lc; lc->ti = ti; if (strlen(argv[0]) > (DM_UUID_LEN - 1)) { DMWARN("UUID argument too long."); kfree(lc); return -EINVAL; } lc->usr_argc = argc; strncpy(lc->uuid, argv[0], DM_UUID_LEN); argc--; argv++; spin_lock_init(&lc->flush_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lc->mark_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lc->clear_list); if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "integrated_flush")) { lc->integrated_flush = 1; argc--; argv++; } str_size = build_constructor_string(ti, argc, argv, &ctr_str); if (str_size < 0) { kfree(lc); return str_size; } devices_rdata = kzalloc(devices_rdata_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!devices_rdata) { DMERR("Failed to allocate memory for device information"); r = -ENOMEM; goto out; } /* * Send table string and get back any opened device. */ r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_CTR, ctr_str, str_size, devices_rdata, &devices_rdata_size); if (r < 0) { if (r == -ESRCH) DMERR("Userspace log server not found"); else DMERR("Userspace log server failed to create log"); goto out; } /* Since the region size does not change, get it now */ rdata_size = sizeof(rdata); r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_GET_REGION_SIZE, NULL, 0, (char *)&rdata, &rdata_size); if (r) { DMERR("Failed to get region size of dirty log"); goto out; } lc->region_size = (uint32_t)rdata; lc->region_count = dm_sector_div_up(ti->len, lc->region_size); if (devices_rdata_size) { if (devices_rdata[devices_rdata_size - 1] != '\0') { DMERR("DM_ULOG_CTR device return string not properly terminated"); r = -EINVAL; goto out; } r = dm_get_device(ti, devices_rdata, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &lc->log_dev); if (r) DMERR("Failed to register %s with device-mapper", devices_rdata); } if (lc->integrated_flush) { lc->dmlog_wq = alloc_workqueue("dmlogd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0); if (!lc->dmlog_wq) { DMERR("couldn't start dmlogd"); r = -ENOMEM; goto out; } INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&lc->flush_log_work, do_flush); atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0); } out: kfree(devices_rdata); if (r) { kfree(lc); kfree(ctr_str); } else { lc->usr_argv_str = ctr_str; log->context = lc; } return r; } static void userspace_dtr(struct dm_dirty_log *log) { struct log_c *lc = log->context; if (lc->integrated_flush) { /* flush workqueue */ if (atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush)) flush_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work); destroy_workqueue(lc->dmlog_wq); } (void) dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_DTR, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); if (lc->log_dev) dm_put_device(lc->ti, lc->log_dev); kfree(lc->usr_argv_str); kfree(lc); return; } static int userspace_presuspend(struct dm_dirty_log *log) { int r; struct log_c *lc = log->context; r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_PRESUSPEND, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); return r; } static int userspace_postsuspend(struct dm_dirty_log *log) { int r; struct log_c *lc = log->context; /* * Run planned flush earlier. */ if (lc->integrated_flush && atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush)) flush_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work); r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_POSTSUSPEND, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); return r; } static int userspace_resume(struct dm_dirty_log *log) { int r; struct log_c *lc = log->context; lc->in_sync_hint = 0; r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_RESUME, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); return r; } static uint32_t userspace_get_region_size(struct dm_dirty_log *log) { struct log_c *lc = log->context; return lc->region_size; } /* * userspace_is_clean * * Check whether a region is clean. If there is any sort of * failure when consulting the server, we return not clean. * * Returns: 1 if clean, 0 otherwise */ static int userspace_is_clean(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region) { int r; uint64_t region64 = (uint64_t)region; int64_t is_clean; size_t rdata_size; struct log_c *lc = log->context; rdata_size = sizeof(is_clean); r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IS_CLEAN, (char *)®ion64, sizeof(region64), (char *)&is_clean, &rdata_size); return (r) ? 0 : (int)is_clean; } /* * userspace_in_sync * * Check if the region is in-sync. If there is any sort * of failure when consulting the server, we assume that * the region is not in sync. * * If 'can_block' is set, return immediately * * Returns: 1 if in-sync, 0 if not-in-sync, -EWOULDBLOCK */ static int userspace_in_sync(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region, int can_block) { int r; uint64_t region64 = region; int64_t in_sync; size_t rdata_size; struct log_c *lc = log->context; /* * We can never respond directly - even if in_sync_hint is * set. This is because another machine could see a device * failure and mark the region out-of-sync. If we don't go * to userspace to ask, we might think the region is in-sync * and allow a read to pick up data that is stale. (This is * very unlikely if a device actually fails; but it is very * likely if a connection to one device from one machine fails.) * * There still might be a problem if the mirror caches the region * state as in-sync... but then this call would not be made. So, * that is a mirror problem. */ if (!can_block) return -EWOULDBLOCK; rdata_size = sizeof(in_sync); r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IN_SYNC, (char *)®ion64, sizeof(region64), (char *)&in_sync, &rdata_size); return (r) ? 0 : (int)in_sync; } static int flush_one_by_one(struct log_c *lc, struct list_head *flush_list) { int r = 0; struct flush_entry *fe; list_for_each_entry(fe, flush_list, list) { r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, fe->type, (char *)&fe->region, sizeof(fe->region), NULL, NULL); if (r) break; } return r; } static int flush_by_group(struct log_c *lc, struct list_head *flush_list, int flush_with_payload) { int r = 0; int count; uint32_t type = 0; struct flush_entry *fe, *tmp_fe; LIST_HEAD(tmp_list); uint64_t group[MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT]; /* * Group process the requests */ while (!list_empty(flush_list)) { count = 0; list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, flush_list, list) { group[count] = fe->region; count++; list_move(&fe->list, &tmp_list); type = fe->type; if (count >= MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT) break; } if (flush_with_payload) { r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH, (char *)(group), count * sizeof(uint64_t), NULL, NULL); /* * Integrated flush failed. */ if (r) break; } else { r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, type, (char *)(group), count * sizeof(uint64_t), NULL, NULL); if (r) { /* * Group send failed. Attempt one-by-one. */ list_splice_init(&tmp_list, flush_list); r = flush_one_by_one(lc, flush_list); break; } } } /* * Must collect flush_entrys that were successfully processed * as a group so that they will be free'd by the caller. */ list_splice_init(&tmp_list, flush_list); return r; } /* * userspace_flush * * This function is ok to block. * The flush happens in two stages. First, it sends all * clear/mark requests that are on the list. Then it * tells the server to commit them. This gives the * server a chance to optimise the commit, instead of * doing it for every request. * * Additionally, we could implement another thread that * sends the requests up to the server - reducing the * load on flush. Then the flush would have less in * the list and be responsible for the finishing commit. * * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure */ static int userspace_flush(struct dm_dirty_log *log) { int r = 0; unsigned long flags; struct log_c *lc = log->context; LIST_HEAD(mark_list); LIST_HEAD(clear_list); int mark_list_is_empty; int clear_list_is_empty; struct flush_entry *fe, *tmp_fe; spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags); list_splice_init(&lc->mark_list, &mark_list); list_splice_init(&lc->clear_list, &clear_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags); mark_list_is_empty = list_empty(&mark_list); clear_list_is_empty = list_empty(&clear_list); if (mark_list_is_empty && clear_list_is_empty) return 0; r = flush_by_group(lc, &clear_list, 0); if (r) goto out; if (!lc->integrated_flush) { r = flush_by_group(lc, &mark_list, 0); if (r) goto out; r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); goto out; } /* * Send integrated flush request with mark_list as payload. */ r = flush_by_group(lc, &mark_list, 1); if (r) goto out; if (mark_list_is_empty && !atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush)) { /* * When there are only clear region requests, * we schedule a flush in the future. */ queue_delayed_work(lc->dmlog_wq, &lc->flush_log_work, 3 * HZ); atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 1); } else { /* * Cancel pending flush because we * have already flushed in mark_region. */ cancel_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work); atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0); } out: /* * We can safely remove these entries, even after failure. * Calling code will receive an error and will know that * the log facility has failed. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, &mark_list, list) { list_del(&fe->list); mempool_free(fe, flush_entry_pool); } list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, &clear_list, list) { list_del(&fe->list); mempool_free(fe, flush_entry_pool); } if (r) dm_table_event(lc->ti->table); return r; } /* * userspace_mark_region * * This function should avoid blocking unless absolutely required. * (Memory allocation is valid for blocking.) */ static void userspace_mark_region(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region) { unsigned long flags; struct log_c *lc = log->context; struct flush_entry *fe; /* Wait for an allocation, but _never_ fail */ fe = mempool_alloc(flush_entry_pool, GFP_NOIO); BUG_ON(!fe); spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags); fe->type = DM_ULOG_MARK_REGION; fe->region = region; list_add(&fe->list, &lc->mark_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags); return; } /* * userspace_clear_region * * This function must not block. * So, the alloc can't block. In the worst case, it is ok to * fail. It would simply mean we can't clear the region. * Does nothing to current sync context, but does mean * the region will be re-sync'ed on a reload of the mirror * even though it is in-sync. */ static void userspace_clear_region(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region) { unsigned long flags; struct log_c *lc = log->context; struct flush_entry *fe; /* * If we fail to allocate, we skip the clearing of * the region. This doesn't hurt us in any way, except * to cause the region to be resync'ed when the * device is activated next time. */ fe = mempool_alloc(flush_entry_pool, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!fe) { DMERR("Failed to allocate memory to clear region."); return; } spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags); fe->type = DM_ULOG_CLEAR_REGION; fe->region = region; list_add(&fe->list, &lc->clear_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags); return; } /* * userspace_get_resync_work * * Get a region that needs recovery. It is valid to return * an error for this function. * * Returns: 1 if region filled, 0 if no work, <0 on error */ static int userspace_get_resync_work(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t *region) { int r; size_t rdata_size; struct log_c *lc = log->context; struct { int64_t i; /* 64-bit for mix arch compatibility */ region_t r; } pkg; if (lc->in_sync_hint >= lc->region_count) return 0; rdata_size = sizeof(pkg); r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_GET_RESYNC_WORK, NULL, 0, (char *)&pkg, &rdata_size); *region = pkg.r; return (r) ? r : (int)pkg.i; } /* * userspace_set_region_sync * * Set the sync status of a given region. This function * must not fail. */ static void userspace_set_region_sync(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region, int in_sync) { int r; struct log_c *lc = log->context; struct { region_t r; int64_t i; } pkg; pkg.r = region; pkg.i = (int64_t)in_sync; r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_SET_REGION_SYNC, (char *)&pkg, sizeof(pkg), NULL, NULL); /* * It would be nice to be able to report failures. * However, it is easy emough to detect and resolve. */ return; } /* * userspace_get_sync_count * * If there is any sort of failure when consulting the server, * we assume that the sync count is zero. * * Returns: sync count on success, 0 on failure */ static region_t userspace_get_sync_count(struct dm_dirty_log *log) { int r; size_t rdata_size; uint64_t sync_count; struct log_c *lc = log->context; rdata_size = sizeof(sync_count); r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_GET_SYNC_COUNT, NULL, 0, (char *)&sync_count, &rdata_size); if (r) return 0; if (sync_count >= lc->region_count) lc->in_sync_hint = lc->region_count; return (region_t)sync_count; } /* * userspace_status * * Returns: amount of space consumed */ static int userspace_status(struct dm_dirty_log *log, status_type_t status_type, char *result, unsigned maxlen) { int r = 0; char *table_args; size_t sz = (size_t)maxlen; struct log_c *lc = log->context; switch (status_type) { case STATUSTYPE_INFO: r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_STATUS_INFO, NULL, 0, result, &sz); if (r) { sz = 0; DMEMIT("%s 1 COM_FAILURE", log->type->name); } break; case STATUSTYPE_TABLE: sz = 0; table_args = strchr(lc->usr_argv_str, ' '); BUG_ON(!table_args); /* There will always be a ' ' */ table_args++; DMEMIT("%s %u %s ", log->type->name, lc->usr_argc, lc->uuid); if (lc->integrated_flush) DMEMIT("integrated_flush "); DMEMIT("%s ", table_args); break; } return (r) ? 0 : (int)sz; } /* * userspace_is_remote_recovering * * Returns: 1 if region recovering, 0 otherwise */ static int userspace_is_remote_recovering(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region) { int r; uint64_t region64 = region; struct log_c *lc = log->context; static unsigned long long limit; struct { int64_t is_recovering; uint64_t in_sync_hint; } pkg; size_t rdata_size = sizeof(pkg); /* * Once the mirror has been reported to be in-sync, * it will never again ask for recovery work. So, * we can safely say there is not a remote machine * recovering if the device is in-sync. (in_sync_hint * must be reset at resume time.) */ if (region < lc->in_sync_hint) return 0; else if (jiffies < limit) return 1; limit = jiffies + (HZ / 4); r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IS_REMOTE_RECOVERING, (char *)®ion64, sizeof(region64), (char *)&pkg, &rdata_size); if (r) return 1; lc->in_sync_hint = pkg.in_sync_hint; return (int)pkg.is_recovering; } static struct dm_dirty_log_type _userspace_type = { .name = "userspace", .module = THIS_MODULE, .ctr = userspace_ctr, .dtr = userspace_dtr, .presuspend = userspace_presuspend, .postsuspend = userspace_postsuspend, .resume = userspace_resume, .get_region_size = userspace_get_region_size, .is_clean = userspace_is_clean, .in_sync = userspace_in_sync, .flush = userspace_flush, .mark_region = userspace_mark_region, .clear_region = userspace_clear_region, .get_resync_work = userspace_get_resync_work, .set_region_sync = userspace_set_region_sync, .get_sync_count = userspace_get_sync_count, .status = userspace_status, .is_remote_recovering = userspace_is_remote_recovering, }; static int __init userspace_dirty_log_init(void) { int r = 0; flush_entry_pool = mempool_create(100, flush_entry_alloc, flush_entry_free, NULL); if (!flush_entry_pool) { DMWARN("Unable to create flush_entry_pool: No memory."); return -ENOMEM; } r = dm_ulog_tfr_init(); if (r) { DMWARN("Unable to initialize userspace log communications"); mempool_destroy(flush_entry_pool); return r; } r = dm_dirty_log_type_register(&_userspace_type); if (r) { DMWARN("Couldn't register userspace dirty log type"); dm_ulog_tfr_exit(); mempool_destroy(flush_entry_pool); return r; } DMINFO("version " DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN " loaded"); return 0; } static void __exit userspace_dirty_log_exit(void) { dm_dirty_log_type_unregister(&_userspace_type); dm_ulog_tfr_exit(); mempool_destroy(flush_entry_pool); DMINFO("version " DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN " unloaded"); return; } module_init(userspace_dirty_log_init); module_exit(userspace_dirty_log_exit); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " userspace dirty log link"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Brassow <dm-devel@redhat.com>"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");