/* * TXx9 NAND flash memory controller driver * Based on RBTX49xx patch from CELF patch archive. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * (C) Copyright TOSHIBA CORPORATION 2004-2007 * All Rights Reserved. */ #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <asm/txx9/ndfmc.h> /* TXX9 NDFMC Registers */ #define TXX9_NDFDTR 0x00 #define TXX9_NDFMCR 0x04 #define TXX9_NDFSR 0x08 #define TXX9_NDFISR 0x0c #define TXX9_NDFIMR 0x10 #define TXX9_NDFSPR 0x14 #define TXX9_NDFRSTR 0x18 /* not TX4939 */ /* NDFMCR : NDFMC Mode Control */ #define TXX9_NDFMCR_WE 0x80 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL 0x60 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET 0x60 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ 0x40 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON 0x20 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF 0x00 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_CE 0x10 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT 0x04 /* TX4925/TX4926 only */ #define TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE 0x02 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE 0x01 /* TX4939 only */ #define TXX9_NDFMCR_X16 0x0400 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_MASK 0x0300 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_NODMA 0x0000 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_128 0x0100 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_256 0x0200 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_512 0x0300 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK 0x0c #define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(ch) ((ch) << 2) /* NDFMCR : NDFMC Status */ #define TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY 0x80 /* TX4939 only */ #define TXX9_NDFSR_DMARUN 0x40 /* NDFMCR : NDFMC Reset */ #define TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST 0x01 struct txx9ndfmc_priv { struct platform_device *dev; struct nand_chip chip; struct mtd_info mtd; int cs; const char *mtdname; }; #define MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV 4 struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata { struct mtd_info *mtds[MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV]; void __iomem *base; unsigned char hold; /* in gbusclock */ unsigned char spw; /* in gbusclock */ struct nand_hw_control hw_control; }; static struct platform_device *mtd_to_platdev(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv; return txx9_priv->dev; } static void __iomem *ndregaddr(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg) { struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev); struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev); return drvdata->base + (reg << plat->shift); } static u32 txx9ndfmc_read(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg) { return __raw_readl(ndregaddr(dev, reg)); } static void txx9ndfmc_write(struct platform_device *dev, u32 val, unsigned int reg) { __raw_writel(val, ndregaddr(dev, reg)); } static uint8_t txx9ndfmc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd); return txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR); } static void txx9ndfmc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd); void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR); u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR); txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_WE, TXX9_NDFMCR); while (len--) __raw_writel(*buf++, ndfdtr); txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR); } static void txx9ndfmc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) { struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd); void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR); while (len--) *buf++ = __raw_readl(ndfdtr); } static void txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv; struct platform_device *dev = txx9_priv->dev; struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev); if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR); mcr &= ~(TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE | TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE | TXX9_NDFMCR_CE); mcr |= ctrl & NAND_CLE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE : 0; mcr |= ctrl & NAND_ALE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE : 0; /* TXX9_NDFMCR_CE bit is 0:high 1:low */ mcr |= ctrl & NAND_NCE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CE : 0; if (txx9_priv->cs >= 0 && (ctrl & NAND_NCE)) { mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK; mcr |= TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(txx9_priv->cs); } txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR); } if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) txx9ndfmc_write(dev, cmd & 0xff, TXX9_NDFDTR); if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_DUMMYWRITE) { /* dummy write to update external latch */ if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) && cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) txx9ndfmc_write(dev, 0, TXX9_NDFDTR); } mmiowb(); } static int txx9ndfmc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd); return !(txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFSR) & TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY); } static int txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *ecc_code) { struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd); struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; int eccbytes; u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR); mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL; txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR); txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ, TXX9_NDFMCR); for (eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; eccbytes > 0; eccbytes -= 3) { ecc_code[1] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR); ecc_code[0] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR); ecc_code[2] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR); ecc_code += 3; } txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR); return 0; } static int txx9ndfmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; int eccsize; int corrected = 0; int stat; for (eccsize = chip->ecc.size; eccsize > 0; eccsize -= 256) { stat = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256); if (stat < 0) return stat; corrected += stat; buf += 256; read_ecc += 3; calc_ecc += 3; } return corrected; } static void txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) { struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd); u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR); mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL; txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET, TXX9_NDFMCR); txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR); txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON, TXX9_NDFMCR); } static void txx9ndfmc_initialize(struct platform_device *dev) { struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev); struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev); int tmout = 100; if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_NO_RSTR) ; /* no NDFRSTR. Write to NDFSPR resets the NDFMC. */ else { /* reset NDFMC */ txx9ndfmc_write(dev, txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) | TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST, TXX9_NDFRSTR); while (txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) & TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST) { if (--tmout == 0) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "reset failed.\n"); break; } udelay(1); } } /* setup Hold Time, Strobe Pulse Width */ txx9ndfmc_write(dev, (drvdata->hold << 4) | drvdata->spw, TXX9_NDFSPR); txx9ndfmc_write(dev, (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_USE_BSPRT) ? TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT : 0, TXX9_NDFMCR); } #define TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, ns) \ DIV_ROUND_UP((ns) * DIV_ROUND_UP(gbusclk, 1000), 1000000) static int txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; int ret; ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); if (!ret) { if (mtd->writesize >= 512) { /* Hardware ECC 6 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */ chip->ecc.size = 512; chip->ecc.bytes = 6; } ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); } return ret; } static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev) { struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev); int hold, spw; int i; struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata; unsigned long gbusclk = plat->gbus_clock; struct resource *res; drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL); if (!drvdata) return -ENOMEM; res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); drvdata->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&dev->dev, res); if (IS_ERR(drvdata->base)) return PTR_ERR(drvdata->base); hold = plat->hold ?: 20; /* tDH */ spw = plat->spw ?: 90; /* max(tREADID, tWP, tRP) */ hold = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, hold); spw = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, spw); if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_HOLDADD) hold -= 2; /* actual hold time : (HOLD + 2) BUSCLK */ spw -= 1; /* actual wait time : (SPW + 1) BUSCLK */ hold = clamp(hold, 1, 15); drvdata->hold = hold; spw = clamp(spw, 1, 15); drvdata->spw = spw; dev_info(&dev->dev, "CLK:%ldMHz HOLD:%d SPW:%d\n", (gbusclk + 500000) / 1000000, hold, spw); spin_lock_init(&drvdata->hw_control.lock); init_waitqueue_head(&drvdata->hw_control.wq); platform_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata); txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev); for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) { struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv; struct nand_chip *chip; struct mtd_info *mtd; if (!(plat->ch_mask & (1 << i))) continue; txx9_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct txx9ndfmc_priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (!txx9_priv) continue; chip = &txx9_priv->chip; mtd = &txx9_priv->mtd; mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; mtd->priv = chip; chip->read_byte = txx9ndfmc_read_byte; chip->read_buf = txx9ndfmc_read_buf; chip->write_buf = txx9ndfmc_write_buf; chip->cmd_ctrl = txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl; chip->dev_ready = txx9ndfmc_dev_ready; chip->ecc.calculate = txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc; chip->ecc.correct = txx9ndfmc_correct_data; chip->ecc.hwctl = txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc; chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; /* txx9ndfmc_nand_scan will overwrite ecc.size and ecc.bytes */ chip->ecc.size = 256; chip->ecc.bytes = 3; chip->ecc.strength = 1; chip->chip_delay = 100; chip->controller = &drvdata->hw_control; chip->priv = txx9_priv; txx9_priv->dev = dev; if (plat->ch_mask != 1) { txx9_priv->cs = i; txx9_priv->mtdname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%u", dev_name(&dev->dev), i); } else { txx9_priv->cs = -1; txx9_priv->mtdname = kstrdup(dev_name(&dev->dev), GFP_KERNEL); } if (!txx9_priv->mtdname) { kfree(txx9_priv); dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate MTD name.\n"); continue; } if (plat->wide_mask & (1 << i)) chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; if (txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(mtd)) { kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname); kfree(txx9_priv); continue; } mtd->name = txx9_priv->mtdname; mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); drvdata->mtds[i] = mtd; } return 0; } static int __exit txx9ndfmc_remove(struct platform_device *dev) { struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev); int i; if (!drvdata) return 0; for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) { struct mtd_info *mtd = drvdata->mtds[i]; struct nand_chip *chip; struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv; if (!mtd) continue; chip = mtd->priv; txx9_priv = chip->priv; nand_release(mtd); kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname); kfree(txx9_priv); } return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_PM static int txx9ndfmc_resume(struct platform_device *dev) { if (platform_get_drvdata(dev)) txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev); return 0; } #else #define txx9ndfmc_resume NULL #endif static struct platform_driver txx9ndfmc_driver = { .remove = __exit_p(txx9ndfmc_remove), .resume = txx9ndfmc_resume, .driver = { .name = "txx9ndfmc", .owner = THIS_MODULE, }, }; module_platform_driver_probe(txx9ndfmc_driver, txx9ndfmc_probe); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TXx9 SoC NAND flash controller driver"); MODULE_ALIAS("platform:txx9ndfmc");