/* generic HDLC line discipline for Linux
*
* Written by Paul Fulghum paulkf@microgate.com
* for Microgate Corporation
*
* Microgate and SyncLink are registered trademarks of Microgate Corporation
*
* Adapted from ppp.c, written by Michael Callahan <callahan@maths.ox.ac.uk>,
* Al Longyear <longyear@netcom.com>,
* Paul Mackerras <Paul.Mackerras@cs.anu.edu.au>
*
* Original release 01/11/99
*
* This code is released under the GNU General Public License (GPL)
*
* This module implements the tty line discipline N_HDLC for use with
* tty device drivers that support bit-synchronous HDLC communications.
*
* All HDLC data is frame oriented which means:
*
* 1. tty write calls represent one complete transmit frame of data
* The device driver should accept the complete frame or none of
* the frame (busy) in the write method. Each write call should have
* a byte count in the range of 2-65535 bytes (2 is min HDLC frame
* with 1 addr byte and 1 ctrl byte). The max byte count of 65535
* should include any crc bytes required. For example, when using
* CCITT CRC32, 4 crc bytes are required, so the maximum size frame
* the application may transmit is limited to 65531 bytes. For CCITT
* CRC16, the maximum application frame size would be 65533.
*
*
* 2. receive callbacks from the device driver represents
* one received frame. The device driver should bypass
* the tty flip buffer and call the line discipline receive
* callback directly to avoid fragmenting or concatenating
* multiple frames into a single receive callback.
*
* The HDLC line discipline queues the receive frames in separate
* buffers so complete receive frames can be returned by the
* tty read calls.
*
* 3. tty read calls returns an entire frame of data or nothing.
*
* 4. all send and receive data is considered raw. No processing
* or translation is performed by the line discipline, regardless
* of the tty flags
*
* 5. When line discipline is queried for the amount of receive
* data available (FIOC), 0 is returned if no data available,
* otherwise the count of the next available frame is returned.
* (instead of the sum of all received frame counts).
*
* These conventions allow the standard tty programming interface
* to be used for synchronous HDLC applications when used with
* this line discipline (or another line discipline that is frame
* oriented such as N_PPP).
*
* The SyncLink driver (synclink.c) implements both asynchronous
* (using standard line discipline N_TTY) and synchronous HDLC
* (using N_HDLC) communications, with the latter using the above
* conventions.
*
* This implementation is very basic and does not maintain
* any statistics. The main point is to enforce the raw data
* and frame orientation of HDLC communications.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#define HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#undef VERSION
#define VERSION(major,minor,patch) (((((major)<<8)+(minor))<<8)+(patch))
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h> /* used in new tty drivers */
#include <linux/signal.h> /* used in new tty drivers */
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/termios.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
/*
* Buffers for individual HDLC frames
*/
#define MAX_HDLC_FRAME_SIZE 65535
#define DEFAULT_RX_BUF_COUNT 10
#define MAX_RX_BUF_COUNT 60
#define DEFAULT_TX_BUF_COUNT 3
struct n_hdlc_buf {
struct n_hdlc_buf *link;
int count;
char buf[1];
};
#define N_HDLC_BUF_SIZE (sizeof(struct n_hdlc_buf) + maxframe)
struct n_hdlc_buf_list {
struct n_hdlc_buf *head;
struct n_hdlc_buf *tail;
int count;
spinlock_t spinlock;
};
/**
* struct n_hdlc - per device instance data structure
* @magic - magic value for structure
* @flags - miscellaneous control flags
* @tty - ptr to TTY structure
* @backup_tty - TTY to use if tty gets closed
* @tbusy - reentrancy flag for tx wakeup code
* @woke_up - FIXME: describe this field
* @tbuf - currently transmitting tx buffer
* @tx_buf_list - list of pending transmit frame buffers
* @rx_buf_list - list of received frame buffers
* @tx_free_buf_list - list unused transmit frame buffers
* @rx_free_buf_list - list unused received frame buffers
*/
struct n_hdlc {
int magic;
__u32 flags;
struct tty_struct *tty;
struct tty_struct *backup_tty;
int tbusy;
int woke_up;
struct n_hdlc_buf *tbuf;
struct n_hdlc_buf_list tx_buf_list;
struct n_hdlc_buf_list rx_buf_list;
struct n_hdlc_buf_list tx_free_buf_list;
struct n_hdlc_buf_list rx_free_buf_list;
};
/*
* HDLC buffer list manipulation functions
*/
static void n_hdlc_buf_list_init(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *list);
static void n_hdlc_buf_put(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *list,
struct n_hdlc_buf *buf);
static struct n_hdlc_buf *n_hdlc_buf_get(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *list);
/* Local functions */
static struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc_alloc (void);
/* debug level can be set by insmod for debugging purposes */
#define DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO 1
static int debuglevel;
/* max frame size for memory allocations */
static int maxframe = 4096;
/* TTY callbacks */
static ssize_t n_hdlc_tty_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
__u8 __user *buf, size_t nr);
static ssize_t n_hdlc_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr);
static int n_hdlc_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
static unsigned int n_hdlc_tty_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp,
poll_table *wait);
static int n_hdlc_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty);
static void n_hdlc_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty);
static void n_hdlc_tty_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const __u8 *cp,
char *fp, int count);
static void n_hdlc_tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
#define bset(p,b) ((p)[(b) >> 5] |= (1 << ((b) & 0x1f)))
#define tty2n_hdlc(tty) ((struct n_hdlc *) ((tty)->disc_data))
#define n_hdlc2tty(n_hdlc) ((n_hdlc)->tty)
static void flush_rx_queue(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty2n_hdlc(tty);
struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
while ((buf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list)))
n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list, buf);
}
static void flush_tx_queue(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty2n_hdlc(tty);
struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
unsigned long flags;
while ((buf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list)))
n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list, buf);
spin_lock_irqsave(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
if (n_hdlc->tbuf) {
n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list, n_hdlc->tbuf);
n_hdlc->tbuf = NULL;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
}
static struct tty_ldisc_ops n_hdlc_ldisc = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
.name = "hdlc",
.open = n_hdlc_tty_open,
.close = n_hdlc_tty_close,
.read = n_hdlc_tty_read,
.write = n_hdlc_tty_write,
.ioctl = n_hdlc_tty_ioctl,
.poll = n_hdlc_tty_poll,
.receive_buf = n_hdlc_tty_receive,
.write_wakeup = n_hdlc_tty_wakeup,
.flush_buffer = flush_rx_queue,
};
/**
* n_hdlc_release - release an n_hdlc per device line discipline info structure
* @n_hdlc - per device line discipline info structure
*/
static void n_hdlc_release(struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = n_hdlc2tty (n_hdlc);
struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_release() called\n",__FILE__,__LINE__);
/* Ensure that the n_hdlcd process is not hanging on select()/poll() */
wake_up_interruptible (&tty->read_wait);
wake_up_interruptible (&tty->write_wait);
if (tty->disc_data == n_hdlc)
tty->disc_data = NULL; /* Break the tty->n_hdlc link */
/* Release transmit and receive buffers */
for(;;) {
buf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list);
if (buf) {
kfree(buf);
} else
break;
}
for(;;) {
buf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list);
if (buf) {
kfree(buf);
} else
break;
}
for(;;) {
buf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list);
if (buf) {
kfree(buf);
} else
break;
}
for(;;) {
buf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list);
if (buf) {
kfree(buf);
} else
break;
}
kfree(n_hdlc->tbuf);
kfree(n_hdlc);
} /* end of n_hdlc_release() */
/**
* n_hdlc_tty_close - line discipline close
* @tty - pointer to tty info structure
*
* Called when the line discipline is changed to something
* else, the tty is closed, or the tty detects a hangup.
*/
static void n_hdlc_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty2n_hdlc (tty);
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_tty_close() called\n",__FILE__,__LINE__);
if (n_hdlc != NULL) {
if (n_hdlc->magic != HDLC_MAGIC) {
printk (KERN_WARNING"n_hdlc: trying to close unopened tty!\n");
return;
}
#if defined(TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT)
clear_bit(TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT,&tty->flags);
#endif
tty->disc_data = NULL;
if (tty == n_hdlc->backup_tty)
n_hdlc->backup_tty = NULL;
if (tty != n_hdlc->tty)
return;
if (n_hdlc->backup_tty) {
n_hdlc->tty = n_hdlc->backup_tty;
} else {
n_hdlc_release (n_hdlc);
}
}
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_tty_close() success\n",__FILE__,__LINE__);
} /* end of n_hdlc_tty_close() */
/**
* n_hdlc_tty_open - called when line discipline changed to n_hdlc
* @tty - pointer to tty info structure
*
* Returns 0 if success, otherwise error code
*/
static int n_hdlc_tty_open (struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty2n_hdlc (tty);
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_tty_open() called (device=%s)\n",
__FILE__,__LINE__,
tty->name);
/* There should not be an existing table for this slot. */
if (n_hdlc) {
printk (KERN_ERR"n_hdlc_tty_open:tty already associated!\n" );
return -EEXIST;
}
n_hdlc = n_hdlc_alloc();
if (!n_hdlc) {
printk (KERN_ERR "n_hdlc_alloc failed\n");
return -ENFILE;
}
tty->disc_data = n_hdlc;
n_hdlc->tty = tty;
tty->receive_room = 65536;
#if defined(TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT)
/* change tty_io write() to not split large writes into 8K chunks */
set_bit(TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT,&tty->flags);
#endif
/* flush receive data from driver */
tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_tty_open() success\n",__FILE__,__LINE__);
return 0;
} /* end of n_tty_hdlc_open() */
/**
* n_hdlc_send_frames - send frames on pending send buffer list
* @n_hdlc - pointer to ldisc instance data
* @tty - pointer to tty instance data
*
* Send frames on pending send buffer list until the driver does not accept a
* frame (busy) this function is called after adding a frame to the send buffer
* list and by the tty wakeup callback.
*/
static void n_hdlc_send_frames(struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
register int actual;
unsigned long flags;
struct n_hdlc_buf *tbuf;
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_send_frames() called\n",__FILE__,__LINE__);
check_again:
spin_lock_irqsave(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
if (n_hdlc->tbusy) {
n_hdlc->woke_up = 1;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
return;
}
n_hdlc->tbusy = 1;
n_hdlc->woke_up = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
/* get current transmit buffer or get new transmit */
/* buffer from list of pending transmit buffers */
tbuf = n_hdlc->tbuf;
if (!tbuf)
tbuf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list);
while (tbuf) {
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)sending frame %p, count=%d\n",
__FILE__,__LINE__,tbuf,tbuf->count);
/* Send the next block of data to device */
set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
actual = tty->ops->write(tty, tbuf->buf, tbuf->count);
/* rollback was possible and has been done */
if (actual == -ERESTARTSYS) {
n_hdlc->tbuf = tbuf;
break;
}
/* if transmit error, throw frame away by */
/* pretending it was accepted by driver */
if (actual < 0)
actual = tbuf->count;
if (actual == tbuf->count) {
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)frame %p completed\n",
__FILE__,__LINE__,tbuf);
/* free current transmit buffer */
n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list, tbuf);
/* this tx buffer is done */
n_hdlc->tbuf = NULL;
/* wait up sleeping writers */
wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
/* get next pending transmit buffer */
tbuf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list);
} else {
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)frame %p pending\n",
__FILE__,__LINE__,tbuf);
/* buffer not accepted by driver */
/* set this buffer as pending buffer */
n_hdlc->tbuf = tbuf;
break;
}
}
if (!tbuf)
clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
/* Clear the re-entry flag */
spin_lock_irqsave(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
n_hdlc->tbusy = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
if (n_hdlc->woke_up)
goto check_again;
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_send_frames() exit\n",__FILE__,__LINE__);
} /* end of n_hdlc_send_frames() */
/**
* n_hdlc_tty_wakeup - Callback for transmit wakeup
* @tty - pointer to associated tty instance data
*
* Called when low level device driver can accept more send data.
*/
static void n_hdlc_tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty2n_hdlc(tty);
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_tty_wakeup() called\n",__FILE__,__LINE__);
if (!n_hdlc)
return;
if (tty != n_hdlc->tty) {
clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
return;
}
n_hdlc_send_frames (n_hdlc, tty);
} /* end of n_hdlc_tty_wakeup() */
/**
* n_hdlc_tty_receive - Called by tty driver when receive data is available
* @tty - pointer to tty instance data
* @data - pointer to received data
* @flags - pointer to flags for data
* @count - count of received data in bytes
*
* Called by tty low level driver when receive data is available. Data is
* interpreted as one HDLC frame.
*/
static void n_hdlc_tty_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const __u8 *data,
char *flags, int count)
{
register struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty2n_hdlc (tty);
register struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_tty_receive() called count=%d\n",
__FILE__,__LINE__, count);
/* This can happen if stuff comes in on the backup tty */
if (!n_hdlc || tty != n_hdlc->tty)
return;
/* verify line is using HDLC discipline */
if (n_hdlc->magic != HDLC_MAGIC) {
printk("%s(%d) line not using HDLC discipline\n",
__FILE__,__LINE__);
return;
}
if ( count>maxframe ) {
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d) rx count>maxframesize, data discarded\n",
__FILE__,__LINE__);
return;
}
/* get a free HDLC buffer */
buf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list);
if (!buf) {
/* no buffers in free list, attempt to allocate another rx buffer */
/* unless the maximum count has been reached */
if (n_hdlc->rx_buf_list.count < MAX_RX_BUF_COUNT)
buf = kmalloc(N_HDLC_BUF_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
if (!buf) {
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d) no more rx buffers, data discarded\n",
__FILE__,__LINE__);
return;
}
/* copy received data to HDLC buffer */
memcpy(buf->buf,data,count);
buf->count=count;
/* add HDLC buffer to list of received frames */
n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list, buf);
/* wake up any blocked reads and perform async signalling */
wake_up_interruptible (&tty->read_wait);
if (n_hdlc->tty->fasync != NULL)
kill_fasync (&n_hdlc->tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
} /* end of n_hdlc_tty_receive() */
/**
* n_hdlc_tty_read - Called to retrieve one frame of data (if available)
* @tty - pointer to tty instance data
* @file - pointer to open file object
* @buf - pointer to returned data buffer
* @nr - size of returned data buffer
*
* Returns the number of bytes returned or error code.
*/
static ssize_t n_hdlc_tty_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
__u8 __user *buf, size_t nr)
{
struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty2n_hdlc(tty);
int ret = 0;
struct n_hdlc_buf *rbuf;
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_tty_read() called\n",__FILE__,__LINE__);
/* Validate the pointers */
if (!n_hdlc)
return -EIO;
/* verify user access to buffer */
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, nr)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s(%d) n_hdlc_tty_read() can't verify user "
"buffer\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
return -EFAULT;
}
add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
for (;;) {
if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags)) {
ret = -EIO;
break;
}
if (tty_hung_up_p(file))
break;
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
rbuf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list);
if (rbuf) {
if (rbuf->count > nr) {
/* too large for caller's buffer */
ret = -EOVERFLOW;
} else {
if (copy_to_user(buf, rbuf->buf, rbuf->count))
ret = -EFAULT;
else
ret = rbuf->count;
}
if (n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list.count >
DEFAULT_RX_BUF_COUNT)
kfree(rbuf);
else
n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list, rbuf);
break;
}
/* no data */
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
break;
}
schedule();
if (signal_pending(current)) {
ret = -EINTR;
break;
}
}
remove_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return ret;
} /* end of n_hdlc_tty_read() */
/**
* n_hdlc_tty_write - write a single frame of data to device
* @tty - pointer to associated tty device instance data
* @file - pointer to file object data
* @data - pointer to transmit data (one frame)
* @count - size of transmit frame in bytes
*
* Returns the number of bytes written (or error code).
*/
static ssize_t n_hdlc_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
const unsigned char *data, size_t count)
{
struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty2n_hdlc (tty);
int error = 0;
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
struct n_hdlc_buf *tbuf;
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_tty_write() called count=%Zd\n",
__FILE__,__LINE__,count);
/* Verify pointers */
if (!n_hdlc)
return -EIO;
if (n_hdlc->magic != HDLC_MAGIC)
return -EIO;
/* verify frame size */
if (count > maxframe ) {
if (debuglevel & DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk (KERN_WARNING
"n_hdlc_tty_write: truncating user packet "
"from %lu to %d\n", (unsigned long) count,
maxframe );
count = maxframe;
}
add_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
for (;;) {
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
tbuf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list);
if (tbuf)
break;
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
error = -EAGAIN;
break;
}
schedule();
n_hdlc = tty2n_hdlc (tty);
if (!n_hdlc || n_hdlc->magic != HDLC_MAGIC ||
tty != n_hdlc->tty) {
printk("n_hdlc_tty_write: %p invalid after wait!\n", n_hdlc);
error = -EIO;
break;
}
if (signal_pending(current)) {
error = -EINTR;
break;
}
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
remove_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
if (!error) {
/* Retrieve the user's buffer */
memcpy(tbuf->buf, data, count);
/* Send the data */
tbuf->count = error = count;
n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list,tbuf);
n_hdlc_send_frames(n_hdlc,tty);
}
return error;
} /* end of n_hdlc_tty_write() */
/**
* n_hdlc_tty_ioctl - process IOCTL system call for the tty device.
* @tty - pointer to tty instance data
* @file - pointer to open file object for device
* @cmd - IOCTL command code
* @arg - argument for IOCTL call (cmd dependent)
*
* Returns command dependent result.
*/
static int n_hdlc_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty2n_hdlc (tty);
int error = 0;
int count;
unsigned long flags;
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_tty_ioctl() called %d\n",
__FILE__,__LINE__,cmd);
/* Verify the status of the device */
if (!n_hdlc || n_hdlc->magic != HDLC_MAGIC)
return -EBADF;
switch (cmd) {
case FIONREAD:
/* report count of read data available */
/* in next available frame (if any) */
spin_lock_irqsave(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list.spinlock,flags);
if (n_hdlc->rx_buf_list.head)
count = n_hdlc->rx_buf_list.head->count;
else
count = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list.spinlock,flags);
error = put_user(count, (int __user *)arg);
break;
case TIOCOUTQ:
/* get the pending tx byte count in the driver */
count = tty_chars_in_buffer(tty);
/* add size of next output frame in queue */
spin_lock_irqsave(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock,flags);
if (n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.head)
count += n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.head->count;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock,flags);
error = put_user(count, (int __user *)arg);
break;
case TCFLSH:
switch (arg) {
case TCIOFLUSH:
case TCOFLUSH:
flush_tx_queue(tty);
}
/* fall through to default */
default:
error = n_tty_ioctl_helper(tty, file, cmd, arg);
break;
}
return error;
} /* end of n_hdlc_tty_ioctl() */
/**
* n_hdlc_tty_poll - TTY callback for poll system call
* @tty - pointer to tty instance data
* @filp - pointer to open file object for device
* @poll_table - wait queue for operations
*
* Determine which operations (read/write) will not block and return info
* to caller.
* Returns a bit mask containing info on which ops will not block.
*/
static unsigned int n_hdlc_tty_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp,
poll_table *wait)
{
struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty2n_hdlc (tty);
unsigned int mask = 0;
if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_tty_poll() called\n",__FILE__,__LINE__);
if (n_hdlc && n_hdlc->magic == HDLC_MAGIC && tty == n_hdlc->tty) {
/* queue current process into any wait queue that */
/* may awaken in the future (read and write) */
poll_wait(filp, &tty->read_wait, wait);
poll_wait(filp, &tty->write_wait, wait);
/* set bits for operations that won't block */
if (n_hdlc->rx_buf_list.head)
mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; /* readable */
if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
mask |= POLLHUP;
if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
mask |= POLLHUP;
if (!tty_is_writelocked(tty) &&
n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list.head)
mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; /* writable */
}
return mask;
} /* end of n_hdlc_tty_poll() */
/**
* n_hdlc_alloc - allocate an n_hdlc instance data structure
*
* Returns a pointer to newly created structure if success, otherwise %NULL
*/
static struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc_alloc(void)
{
struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
int i;
struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = kmalloc(sizeof(*n_hdlc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!n_hdlc)
return NULL;
memset(n_hdlc, 0, sizeof(*n_hdlc));
n_hdlc_buf_list_init(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list);
n_hdlc_buf_list_init(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list);
n_hdlc_buf_list_init(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list);
n_hdlc_buf_list_init(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list);
/* allocate free rx buffer list */
for(i=0;i<DEFAULT_RX_BUF_COUNT;i++) {
buf = kmalloc(N_HDLC_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (buf)
n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list,buf);
else if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_alloc(), kalloc() failed for rx buffer %d\n",__FILE__,__LINE__, i);
}
/* allocate free tx buffer list */
for(i=0;i<DEFAULT_TX_BUF_COUNT;i++) {
buf = kmalloc(N_HDLC_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (buf)
n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list,buf);
else if (debuglevel >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
printk("%s(%d)n_hdlc_alloc(), kalloc() failed for tx buffer %d\n",__FILE__,__LINE__, i);
}
/* Initialize the control block */
n_hdlc->magic = HDLC_MAGIC;
n_hdlc->flags = 0;
return n_hdlc;
} /* end of n_hdlc_alloc() */
/**
* n_hdlc_buf_list_init - initialize specified HDLC buffer list
* @list - pointer to buffer list
*/
static void n_hdlc_buf_list_init(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *list)
{
memset(list, 0, sizeof(*list));
spin_lock_init(&list->spinlock);
} /* end of n_hdlc_buf_list_init() */
/**
* n_hdlc_buf_put - add specified HDLC buffer to tail of specified list
* @list - pointer to buffer list
* @buf - pointer to buffer
*/
static void n_hdlc_buf_put(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *list,
struct n_hdlc_buf *buf)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&list->spinlock,flags);
buf->link=NULL;
if (list->tail)
list->tail->link = buf;
else
list->head = buf;
list->tail = buf;
(list->count)++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->spinlock,flags);
} /* end of n_hdlc_buf_put() */
/**
* n_hdlc_buf_get - remove and return an HDLC buffer from list
* @list - pointer to HDLC buffer list
*
* Remove and return an HDLC buffer from the head of the specified HDLC buffer
* list.
* Returns a pointer to HDLC buffer if available, otherwise %NULL.
*/
static struct n_hdlc_buf* n_hdlc_buf_get(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *list)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
spin_lock_irqsave(&list->spinlock,flags);
buf = list->head;
if (buf) {
list->head = buf->link;
(list->count)--;
}
if (!list->head)
list->tail = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->spinlock,flags);
return buf;
} /* end of n_hdlc_buf_get() */
static char hdlc_banner[] __initdata =
KERN_INFO "HDLC line discipline maxframe=%u\n";
static char hdlc_register_ok[] __initdata =
KERN_INFO "N_HDLC line discipline registered.\n";
static char hdlc_register_fail[] __initdata =
KERN_ERR "error registering line discipline: %d\n";
static char hdlc_init_fail[] __initdata =
KERN_INFO "N_HDLC: init failure %d\n";
static int __init n_hdlc_init(void)
{
int status;
/* range check maxframe arg */
if (maxframe < 4096)
maxframe = 4096;
else if (maxframe > 65535)
maxframe = 65535;
printk(hdlc_banner, maxframe);
status = tty_register_ldisc(N_HDLC, &n_hdlc_ldisc);
if (!status)
printk(hdlc_register_ok);
else
printk(hdlc_register_fail, status);
if (status)
printk(hdlc_init_fail, status);
return status;
} /* end of init_module() */
static char hdlc_unregister_ok[] __exitdata =
KERN_INFO "N_HDLC: line discipline unregistered\n";
static char hdlc_unregister_fail[] __exitdata =
KERN_ERR "N_HDLC: can't unregister line discipline (err = %d)\n";
static void __exit n_hdlc_exit(void)
{
/* Release tty registration of line discipline */
int status = tty_unregister_ldisc(N_HDLC);
if (status)
printk(hdlc_unregister_fail, status);
else
printk(hdlc_unregister_ok);
}
module_init(n_hdlc_init);
module_exit(n_hdlc_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Fulghum paulkf@microgate.com");
module_param(debuglevel, int, 0);
module_param(maxframe, int, 0);
MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_HDLC);