/* * SuperH Mobile MERAM Driver for SuperH Mobile LCDC Driver * * Copyright (c) 2011 Damian Hobson-Garcia <dhobsong@igel.co.jp> * Takanari Hayama <taki@igel.co.jp> * * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive * for more details. */ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/genalloc.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <video/sh_mobile_meram.h> /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * MERAM registers */ #define MEVCR1 0x4 #define MEVCR1_RST (1 << 31) #define MEVCR1_WD (1 << 30) #define MEVCR1_AMD1 (1 << 29) #define MEVCR1_AMD0 (1 << 28) #define MEQSEL1 0x40 #define MEQSEL2 0x44 #define MExxCTL 0x400 #define MExxCTL_BV (1 << 31) #define MExxCTL_BSZ_SHIFT 28 #define MExxCTL_MSAR_MASK (0x7ff << MExxCTL_MSAR_SHIFT) #define MExxCTL_MSAR_SHIFT 16 #define MExxCTL_NXT_MASK (0x1f << MExxCTL_NXT_SHIFT) #define MExxCTL_NXT_SHIFT 11 #define MExxCTL_WD1 (1 << 10) #define MExxCTL_WD0 (1 << 9) #define MExxCTL_WS (1 << 8) #define MExxCTL_CB (1 << 7) #define MExxCTL_WBF (1 << 6) #define MExxCTL_WF (1 << 5) #define MExxCTL_RF (1 << 4) #define MExxCTL_CM (1 << 3) #define MExxCTL_MD_READ (1 << 0) #define MExxCTL_MD_WRITE (2 << 0) #define MExxCTL_MD_ICB_WB (3 << 0) #define MExxCTL_MD_ICB (4 << 0) #define MExxCTL_MD_FB (7 << 0) #define MExxCTL_MD_MASK (7 << 0) #define MExxBSIZE 0x404 #define MExxBSIZE_RCNT_SHIFT 28 #define MExxBSIZE_YSZM1_SHIFT 16 #define MExxBSIZE_XSZM1_SHIFT 0 #define MExxMNCF 0x408 #define MExxMNCF_KWBNM_SHIFT 28 #define MExxMNCF_KRBNM_SHIFT 24 #define MExxMNCF_BNM_SHIFT 16 #define MExxMNCF_XBV (1 << 15) #define MExxMNCF_CPL_YCBCR444 (1 << 12) #define MExxMNCF_CPL_YCBCR420 (2 << 12) #define MExxMNCF_CPL_YCBCR422 (3 << 12) #define MExxMNCF_CPL_MSK (3 << 12) #define MExxMNCF_BL (1 << 2) #define MExxMNCF_LNM_SHIFT 0 #define MExxSARA 0x410 #define MExxSARB 0x414 #define MExxSBSIZE 0x418 #define MExxSBSIZE_HDV (1 << 31) #define MExxSBSIZE_HSZ16 (0 << 28) #define MExxSBSIZE_HSZ32 (1 << 28) #define MExxSBSIZE_HSZ64 (2 << 28) #define MExxSBSIZE_HSZ128 (3 << 28) #define MExxSBSIZE_SBSIZZ_SHIFT 0 #define MERAM_MExxCTL_VAL(next, addr) \ ((((next) << MExxCTL_NXT_SHIFT) & MExxCTL_NXT_MASK) | \ (((addr) << MExxCTL_MSAR_SHIFT) & MExxCTL_MSAR_MASK)) #define MERAM_MExxBSIZE_VAL(rcnt, yszm1, xszm1) \ (((rcnt) << MExxBSIZE_RCNT_SHIFT) | \ ((yszm1) << MExxBSIZE_YSZM1_SHIFT) | \ ((xszm1) << MExxBSIZE_XSZM1_SHIFT)) static const unsigned long common_regs[] = { MEVCR1, MEQSEL1, MEQSEL2, }; #define MERAM_REGS_SIZE ARRAY_SIZE(common_regs) static const unsigned long icb_regs[] = { MExxCTL, MExxBSIZE, MExxMNCF, MExxSARA, MExxSARB, MExxSBSIZE, }; #define ICB_REGS_SIZE ARRAY_SIZE(icb_regs) /* * sh_mobile_meram_icb - MERAM ICB information * @regs: Registers cache * @index: ICB index * @offset: MERAM block offset * @size: MERAM block size in KiB * @cache_unit: Bytes to cache per ICB * @pixelformat: Video pixel format of the data stored in the ICB * @current_reg: Which of Start Address Register A (0) or B (1) is in use */ struct sh_mobile_meram_icb { unsigned long regs[ICB_REGS_SIZE]; unsigned int index; unsigned long offset; unsigned int size; unsigned int cache_unit; unsigned int pixelformat; unsigned int current_reg; }; #define MERAM_ICB_NUM 32 struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_plane { struct sh_mobile_meram_icb *marker; struct sh_mobile_meram_icb *cache; }; struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_cache { unsigned int nplanes; struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_plane planes[2]; }; /* * sh_mobile_meram_priv - MERAM device * @base: Registers base address * @meram: MERAM physical address * @regs: Registers cache * @lock: Protects used_icb and icbs * @used_icb: Bitmask of used ICBs * @icbs: ICBs * @pool: Allocation pool to manage the MERAM */ struct sh_mobile_meram_priv { void __iomem *base; unsigned long meram; unsigned long regs[MERAM_REGS_SIZE]; struct mutex lock; unsigned long used_icb; struct sh_mobile_meram_icb icbs[MERAM_ICB_NUM]; struct gen_pool *pool; }; /* settings */ #define MERAM_GRANULARITY 1024 #define MERAM_SEC_LINE 15 #define MERAM_LINE_WIDTH 2048 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Registers access */ #define MERAM_ICB_OFFSET(base, idx, off) ((base) + (off) + (idx) * 0x20) static inline void meram_write_icb(void __iomem *base, unsigned int idx, unsigned int off, unsigned long val) { iowrite32(val, MERAM_ICB_OFFSET(base, idx, off)); } static inline unsigned long meram_read_icb(void __iomem *base, unsigned int idx, unsigned int off) { return ioread32(MERAM_ICB_OFFSET(base, idx, off)); } static inline void meram_write_reg(void __iomem *base, unsigned int off, unsigned long val) { iowrite32(val, base + off); } static inline unsigned long meram_read_reg(void __iomem *base, unsigned int off) { return ioread32(base + off); } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * MERAM allocation and free */ static unsigned long meram_alloc(struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv, size_t size) { return gen_pool_alloc(priv->pool, size); } static void meram_free(struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv, unsigned long mem, size_t size) { gen_pool_free(priv->pool, mem, size); } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * LCDC cache planes allocation, init, cleanup and free */ /* Allocate ICBs and MERAM for a plane. */ static int meram_plane_alloc(struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv, struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_plane *plane, size_t size) { unsigned long mem; unsigned long idx; idx = find_first_zero_bit(&priv->used_icb, 28); if (idx == 28) return -ENOMEM; plane->cache = &priv->icbs[idx]; idx = find_next_zero_bit(&priv->used_icb, 32, 28); if (idx == 32) return -ENOMEM; plane->marker = &priv->icbs[idx]; mem = meram_alloc(priv, size * 1024); if (mem == 0) return -ENOMEM; __set_bit(plane->marker->index, &priv->used_icb); __set_bit(plane->cache->index, &priv->used_icb); plane->marker->offset = mem - priv->meram; plane->marker->size = size; return 0; } /* Free ICBs and MERAM for a plane. */ static void meram_plane_free(struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv, struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_plane *plane) { meram_free(priv, priv->meram + plane->marker->offset, plane->marker->size * 1024); __clear_bit(plane->marker->index, &priv->used_icb); __clear_bit(plane->cache->index, &priv->used_icb); } /* Is this a YCbCr(NV12, NV16 or NV24) colorspace? */ static int is_nvcolor(int cspace) { if (cspace == SH_MOBILE_MERAM_PF_NV || cspace == SH_MOBILE_MERAM_PF_NV24) return 1; return 0; } /* Set the next address to fetch. */ static void meram_set_next_addr(struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv, struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_cache *cache, unsigned long base_addr_y, unsigned long base_addr_c) { struct sh_mobile_meram_icb *icb = cache->planes[0].marker; unsigned long target; icb->current_reg ^= 1; target = icb->current_reg ? MExxSARB : MExxSARA; /* set the next address to fetch */ meram_write_icb(priv->base, cache->planes[0].cache->index, target, base_addr_y); meram_write_icb(priv->base, cache->planes[0].marker->index, target, base_addr_y + cache->planes[0].marker->cache_unit); if (cache->nplanes == 2) { meram_write_icb(priv->base, cache->planes[1].cache->index, target, base_addr_c); meram_write_icb(priv->base, cache->planes[1].marker->index, target, base_addr_c + cache->planes[1].marker->cache_unit); } } /* Get the next ICB address. */ static void meram_get_next_icb_addr(struct sh_mobile_meram_info *pdata, struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_cache *cache, unsigned long *icb_addr_y, unsigned long *icb_addr_c) { struct sh_mobile_meram_icb *icb = cache->planes[0].marker; unsigned long icb_offset; if (pdata->addr_mode == SH_MOBILE_MERAM_MODE0) icb_offset = 0x80000000 | (icb->current_reg << 29); else icb_offset = 0xc0000000 | (icb->current_reg << 23); *icb_addr_y = icb_offset | (cache->planes[0].marker->index << 24); if (cache->nplanes == 2) *icb_addr_c = icb_offset | (cache->planes[1].marker->index << 24); } #define MERAM_CALC_BYTECOUNT(x, y) \ (((x) * (y) + (MERAM_LINE_WIDTH - 1)) & ~(MERAM_LINE_WIDTH - 1)) /* Initialize MERAM. */ static int meram_plane_init(struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv, struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_plane *plane, unsigned int xres, unsigned int yres, unsigned int *out_pitch) { struct sh_mobile_meram_icb *marker = plane->marker; unsigned long total_byte_count = MERAM_CALC_BYTECOUNT(xres, yres); unsigned long bnm; unsigned int lcdc_pitch; unsigned int xpitch; unsigned int line_cnt; unsigned int save_lines; /* adjust pitch to 1024, 2048, 4096 or 8192 */ lcdc_pitch = (xres - 1) | 1023; lcdc_pitch = lcdc_pitch | (lcdc_pitch >> 1); lcdc_pitch = lcdc_pitch | (lcdc_pitch >> 2); lcdc_pitch += 1; /* derive settings */ if (lcdc_pitch == 8192 && yres >= 1024) { lcdc_pitch = xpitch = MERAM_LINE_WIDTH; line_cnt = total_byte_count >> 11; *out_pitch = xres; save_lines = plane->marker->size / 16 / MERAM_SEC_LINE; save_lines *= MERAM_SEC_LINE; } else { xpitch = xres; line_cnt = yres; *out_pitch = lcdc_pitch; save_lines = plane->marker->size / (lcdc_pitch >> 10) / 2; save_lines &= 0xff; } bnm = (save_lines - 1) << 16; /* TODO: we better to check if we have enough MERAM buffer size */ /* set up ICB */ meram_write_icb(priv->base, plane->cache->index, MExxBSIZE, MERAM_MExxBSIZE_VAL(0x0, line_cnt - 1, xpitch - 1)); meram_write_icb(priv->base, plane->marker->index, MExxBSIZE, MERAM_MExxBSIZE_VAL(0xf, line_cnt - 1, xpitch - 1)); meram_write_icb(priv->base, plane->cache->index, MExxMNCF, bnm); meram_write_icb(priv->base, plane->marker->index, MExxMNCF, bnm); meram_write_icb(priv->base, plane->cache->index, MExxSBSIZE, xpitch); meram_write_icb(priv->base, plane->marker->index, MExxSBSIZE, xpitch); /* save a cache unit size */ plane->cache->cache_unit = xres * save_lines; plane->marker->cache_unit = xres * save_lines; /* * Set MERAM for framebuffer * * we also chain the cache_icb and the marker_icb. * we also split the allocated MERAM buffer between two ICBs. */ meram_write_icb(priv->base, plane->cache->index, MExxCTL, MERAM_MExxCTL_VAL(plane->marker->index, marker->offset) | MExxCTL_WD1 | MExxCTL_WD0 | MExxCTL_WS | MExxCTL_CM | MExxCTL_MD_FB); meram_write_icb(priv->base, plane->marker->index, MExxCTL, MERAM_MExxCTL_VAL(plane->cache->index, marker->offset + plane->marker->size / 2) | MExxCTL_WD1 | MExxCTL_WD0 | MExxCTL_WS | MExxCTL_CM | MExxCTL_MD_FB); return 0; } static void meram_plane_cleanup(struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv, struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_plane *plane) { /* disable ICB */ meram_write_icb(priv->base, plane->cache->index, MExxCTL, MExxCTL_WBF | MExxCTL_WF | MExxCTL_RF); meram_write_icb(priv->base, plane->marker->index, MExxCTL, MExxCTL_WBF | MExxCTL_WF | MExxCTL_RF); plane->cache->cache_unit = 0; plane->marker->cache_unit = 0; } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * MERAM operations */ unsigned long sh_mobile_meram_alloc(struct sh_mobile_meram_info *pdata, size_t size) { struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv = pdata->priv; return meram_alloc(priv, size); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sh_mobile_meram_alloc); void sh_mobile_meram_free(struct sh_mobile_meram_info *pdata, unsigned long mem, size_t size) { struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv = pdata->priv; meram_free(priv, mem, size); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sh_mobile_meram_free); /* Allocate memory for the ICBs and mark them as used. */ static struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_cache * meram_cache_alloc(struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv, const struct sh_mobile_meram_cfg *cfg, int pixelformat) { unsigned int nplanes = is_nvcolor(pixelformat) ? 2 : 1; struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_cache *cache; int ret; cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_KERNEL); if (cache == NULL) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); cache->nplanes = nplanes; ret = meram_plane_alloc(priv, &cache->planes[0], cfg->icb[0].meram_size); if (ret < 0) goto error; cache->planes[0].marker->current_reg = 1; cache->planes[0].marker->pixelformat = pixelformat; if (cache->nplanes == 1) return cache; ret = meram_plane_alloc(priv, &cache->planes[1], cfg->icb[1].meram_size); if (ret < 0) { meram_plane_free(priv, &cache->planes[0]); goto error; } return cache; error: kfree(cache); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } void *sh_mobile_meram_cache_alloc(struct sh_mobile_meram_info *pdata, const struct sh_mobile_meram_cfg *cfg, unsigned int xres, unsigned int yres, unsigned int pixelformat, unsigned int *pitch) { struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_cache *cache; struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv = pdata->priv; struct platform_device *pdev = pdata->pdev; unsigned int nplanes = is_nvcolor(pixelformat) ? 2 : 1; unsigned int out_pitch; if (priv == NULL) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); if (pixelformat != SH_MOBILE_MERAM_PF_NV && pixelformat != SH_MOBILE_MERAM_PF_NV24 && pixelformat != SH_MOBILE_MERAM_PF_RGB) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "registering %dx%d (%s)", xres, yres, !pixelformat ? "yuv" : "rgb"); /* we can't handle wider than 8192px */ if (xres > 8192) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "width exceeding the limit (> 8192)."); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } if (cfg->icb[0].meram_size == 0) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (nplanes == 2 && cfg->icb[1].meram_size == 0) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); mutex_lock(&priv->lock); /* We now register the ICBs and allocate the MERAM regions. */ cache = meram_cache_alloc(priv, cfg, pixelformat); if (IS_ERR(cache)) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MERAM allocation failed (%ld).", PTR_ERR(cache)); goto err; } /* initialize MERAM */ meram_plane_init(priv, &cache->planes[0], xres, yres, &out_pitch); *pitch = out_pitch; if (pixelformat == SH_MOBILE_MERAM_PF_NV) meram_plane_init(priv, &cache->planes[1], xres, (yres + 1) / 2, &out_pitch); else if (pixelformat == SH_MOBILE_MERAM_PF_NV24) meram_plane_init(priv, &cache->planes[1], 2 * xres, (yres + 1) / 2, &out_pitch); err: mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); return cache; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sh_mobile_meram_cache_alloc); void sh_mobile_meram_cache_free(struct sh_mobile_meram_info *pdata, void *data) { struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_cache *cache = data; struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv = pdata->priv; mutex_lock(&priv->lock); /* Cleanup and free. */ meram_plane_cleanup(priv, &cache->planes[0]); meram_plane_free(priv, &cache->planes[0]); if (cache->nplanes == 2) { meram_plane_cleanup(priv, &cache->planes[1]); meram_plane_free(priv, &cache->planes[1]); } kfree(cache); mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sh_mobile_meram_cache_free); void sh_mobile_meram_cache_update(struct sh_mobile_meram_info *pdata, void *data, unsigned long base_addr_y, unsigned long base_addr_c, unsigned long *icb_addr_y, unsigned long *icb_addr_c) { struct sh_mobile_meram_fb_cache *cache = data; struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv = pdata->priv; mutex_lock(&priv->lock); meram_set_next_addr(priv, cache, base_addr_y, base_addr_c); meram_get_next_icb_addr(pdata, cache, icb_addr_y, icb_addr_c); mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sh_mobile_meram_cache_update); /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Power management */ #if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) || defined(CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME) static int sh_mobile_meram_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); unsigned int i, j; for (i = 0; i < MERAM_REGS_SIZE; i++) priv->regs[i] = meram_read_reg(priv->base, common_regs[i]); for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { if (!test_bit(i, &priv->used_icb)) continue; for (j = 0; j < ICB_REGS_SIZE; j++) { priv->icbs[i].regs[j] = meram_read_icb(priv->base, i, icb_regs[j]); /* Reset ICB on resume */ if (icb_regs[j] == MExxCTL) priv->icbs[i].regs[j] |= MExxCTL_WBF | MExxCTL_WF | MExxCTL_RF; } } return 0; } static int sh_mobile_meram_resume(struct device *dev) { struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); unsigned int i, j; for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { if (!test_bit(i, &priv->used_icb)) continue; for (j = 0; j < ICB_REGS_SIZE; j++) meram_write_icb(priv->base, i, icb_regs[j], priv->icbs[i].regs[j]); } for (i = 0; i < MERAM_REGS_SIZE; i++) meram_write_reg(priv->base, common_regs[i], priv->regs[i]); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP || CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */ static UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS(sh_mobile_meram_dev_pm_ops, sh_mobile_meram_suspend, sh_mobile_meram_resume, NULL); /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Probe/remove and driver init/exit */ static int sh_mobile_meram_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv; struct sh_mobile_meram_info *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; struct resource *regs; struct resource *meram; unsigned int i; int error; if (!pdata) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data defined\n"); return -EINVAL; } regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); meram = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); if (regs == NULL || meram == NULL) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get platform resources\n"); return -ENOENT; } priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot allocate device data\n"); return -ENOMEM; } /* Initialize private data. */ mutex_init(&priv->lock); priv->used_icb = pdata->reserved_icbs; for (i = 0; i < MERAM_ICB_NUM; ++i) priv->icbs[i].index = i; pdata->priv = priv; pdata->pdev = pdev; /* Request memory regions and remap the registers. */ if (!request_mem_region(regs->start, resource_size(regs), pdev->name)) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MERAM registers region already claimed\n"); error = -EBUSY; goto err_req_regs; } if (!request_mem_region(meram->start, resource_size(meram), pdev->name)) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MERAM memory region already claimed\n"); error = -EBUSY; goto err_req_meram; } priv->base = ioremap_nocache(regs->start, resource_size(regs)); if (!priv->base) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n"); error = -EFAULT; goto err_ioremap; } priv->meram = meram->start; /* Create and initialize the MERAM memory pool. */ priv->pool = gen_pool_create(ilog2(MERAM_GRANULARITY), -1); if (priv->pool == NULL) { error = -ENOMEM; goto err_genpool; } error = gen_pool_add(priv->pool, meram->start, resource_size(meram), -1); if (error < 0) goto err_genpool; /* initialize ICB addressing mode */ if (pdata->addr_mode == SH_MOBILE_MERAM_MODE1) meram_write_reg(priv->base, MEVCR1, MEVCR1_AMD1); platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv); pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev); dev_info(&pdev->dev, "sh_mobile_meram initialized."); return 0; err_genpool: if (priv->pool) gen_pool_destroy(priv->pool); iounmap(priv->base); err_ioremap: release_mem_region(meram->start, resource_size(meram)); err_req_meram: release_mem_region(regs->start, resource_size(regs)); err_req_regs: mutex_destroy(&priv->lock); kfree(priv); return error; } static int sh_mobile_meram_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct sh_mobile_meram_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); struct resource *regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); struct resource *meram = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); gen_pool_destroy(priv->pool); iounmap(priv->base); release_mem_region(meram->start, resource_size(meram)); release_mem_region(regs->start, resource_size(regs)); mutex_destroy(&priv->lock); kfree(priv); return 0; } static struct platform_driver sh_mobile_meram_driver = { .driver = { .name = "sh_mobile_meram", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pm = &sh_mobile_meram_dev_pm_ops, }, .probe = sh_mobile_meram_probe, .remove = sh_mobile_meram_remove, }; module_platform_driver(sh_mobile_meram_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH Mobile MERAM driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Damian Hobson-Garcia / Takanari Hayama"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");