/*
* linux/fs/jbd/transaction.c
*
* Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998
*
* Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
*
* This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
* option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
*
* Generic filesystem transaction handling code; part of the ext2fs
* journaling system.
*
* This file manages transactions (compound commits managed by the
* journaling code) and handles (individual atomic operations by the
* filesystem).
*/
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/jbd.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
static void __journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh);
/*
* get_transaction: obtain a new transaction_t object.
*
* Simply allocate and initialise a new transaction. Create it in
* RUNNING state and add it to the current journal (which should not
* have an existing running transaction: we only make a new transaction
* once we have started to commit the old one).
*
* Preconditions:
* The journal MUST be locked. We don't perform atomic mallocs on the
* new transaction and we can't block without protecting against other
* processes trying to touch the journal while it is in transition.
*
* Called under j_state_lock
*/
static transaction_t *
get_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
{
transaction->t_journal = journal;
transaction->t_state = T_RUNNING;
transaction->t_start_time = ktime_get();
transaction->t_tid = journal->j_transaction_sequence++;
transaction->t_expires = jiffies + journal->j_commit_interval;
spin_lock_init(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
/* Set up the commit timer for the new transaction. */
journal->j_commit_timer.expires =
round_jiffies_up(transaction->t_expires);
add_timer(&journal->j_commit_timer);
J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction == NULL);
journal->j_running_transaction = transaction;
return transaction;
}
/*
* Handle management.
*
* A handle_t is an object which represents a single atomic update to a
* filesystem, and which tracks all of the modifications which form part
* of that one update.
*/
/*
* start_this_handle: Given a handle, deal with any locking or stalling
* needed to make sure that there is enough journal space for the handle
* to begin. Attach the handle to a transaction and set up the
* transaction's buffer credits.
*/
static int start_this_handle(journal_t *journal, handle_t *handle)
{
transaction_t *transaction;
int needed;
int nblocks = handle->h_buffer_credits;
transaction_t *new_transaction = NULL;
int ret = 0;
if (nblocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: %s wants too many credits (%d > %d)\n",
current->comm, nblocks,
journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto out;
}
alloc_transaction:
if (!journal->j_running_transaction) {
new_transaction = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_transaction),
GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
if (!new_transaction) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
}
jbd_debug(3, "New handle %p going live.\n", handle);
repeat:
/*
* We need to hold j_state_lock until t_updates has been incremented,
* for proper journal barrier handling
*/
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
repeat_locked:
if (is_journal_aborted(journal) ||
(journal->j_errno != 0 && !(journal->j_flags & JFS_ACK_ERR))) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
ret = -EROFS;
goto out;
}
/* Wait on the journal's transaction barrier if necessary */
if (journal->j_barrier_count) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
wait_event(journal->j_wait_transaction_locked,
journal->j_barrier_count == 0);
goto repeat;
}
if (!journal->j_running_transaction) {
if (!new_transaction) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
goto alloc_transaction;
}
get_transaction(journal, new_transaction);
new_transaction = NULL;
}
transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
/*
* If the current transaction is locked down for commit, wait for the
* lock to be released.
*/
if (transaction->t_state == T_LOCKED) {
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked,
&wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
schedule();
finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait);
goto repeat;
}
/*
* If there is not enough space left in the log to write all potential
* buffers requested by this operation, we need to stall pending a log
* checkpoint to free some more log space.
*/
spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
needed = transaction->t_outstanding_credits + nblocks;
if (needed > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
/*
* If the current transaction is already too large, then start
* to commit it: we can then go back and attach this handle to
* a new transaction.
*/
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
jbd_debug(2, "Handle %p starting new commit...\n", handle);
spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
__log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
schedule();
finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait);
goto repeat;
}
/*
* The commit code assumes that it can get enough log space
* without forcing a checkpoint. This is *critical* for
* correctness: a checkpoint of a buffer which is also
* associated with a committing transaction creates a deadlock,
* so commit simply cannot force through checkpoints.
*
* We must therefore ensure the necessary space in the journal
* *before* starting to dirty potentially checkpointed buffers
* in the new transaction.
*
* The worst part is, any transaction currently committing can
* reduce the free space arbitrarily. Be careful to account for
* those buffers when checkpointing.
*/
/*
* @@@ AKPM: This seems rather over-defensive. We're giving commit
* a _lot_ of headroom: 1/4 of the journal plus the size of
* the committing transaction. Really, we only need to give it
* committing_transaction->t_outstanding_credits plus "enough" for
* the log control blocks.
* Also, this test is inconsistent with the matching one in
* journal_extend().
*/
if (__log_space_left(journal) < jbd_space_needed(journal)) {
jbd_debug(2, "Handle %p waiting for checkpoint...\n", handle);
spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
__log_wait_for_space(journal);
goto repeat_locked;
}
/* OK, account for the buffers that this operation expects to
* use and add the handle to the running transaction. */
handle->h_transaction = transaction;
transaction->t_outstanding_credits += nblocks;
transaction->t_updates++;
transaction->t_handle_count++;
jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p given %d credits (total %d, free %d)\n",
handle, nblocks, transaction->t_outstanding_credits,
__log_space_left(journal));
spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
lock_map_acquire(&handle->h_lockdep_map);
out:
if (unlikely(new_transaction)) /* It's usually NULL */
kfree(new_transaction);
return ret;
}
static struct lock_class_key jbd_handle_key;
/* Allocate a new handle. This should probably be in a slab... */
static handle_t *new_handle(int nblocks)
{
handle_t *handle = jbd_alloc_handle(GFP_NOFS);
if (!handle)
return NULL;
handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
handle->h_ref = 1;
lockdep_init_map(&handle->h_lockdep_map, "jbd_handle", &jbd_handle_key, 0);
return handle;
}
/**
* handle_t *journal_start() - Obtain a new handle.
* @journal: Journal to start transaction on.
* @nblocks: number of block buffer we might modify
*
* We make sure that the transaction can guarantee at least nblocks of
* modified buffers in the log. We block until the log can guarantee
* that much space.
*
* This function is visible to journal users (like ext3fs), so is not
* called with the journal already locked.
*
* Return a pointer to a newly allocated handle, or an ERR_PTR() value
* on failure.
*/
handle_t *journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks)
{
handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
int err;
if (!journal)
return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
if (handle) {
J_ASSERT(handle->h_transaction->t_journal == journal);
handle->h_ref++;
return handle;
}
handle = new_handle(nblocks);
if (!handle)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
current->journal_info = handle;
err = start_this_handle(journal, handle);
if (err < 0) {
jbd_free_handle(handle);
current->journal_info = NULL;
handle = ERR_PTR(err);
}
return handle;
}
/**
* int journal_extend() - extend buffer credits.
* @handle: handle to 'extend'
* @nblocks: nr blocks to try to extend by.
*
* Some transactions, such as large extends and truncates, can be done
* atomically all at once or in several stages. The operation requests
* a credit for a number of buffer modications in advance, but can
* extend its credit if it needs more.
*
* journal_extend tries to give the running handle more buffer credits.
* It does not guarantee that allocation - this is a best-effort only.
* The calling process MUST be able to deal cleanly with a failure to
* extend here.
*
* Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
*
* return code < 0 implies an error
* return code > 0 implies normal transaction-full status.
*/
int journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
{
transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
int result;
int wanted;
result = -EIO;
if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
goto out;
result = 1;
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
/* Don't extend a locked-down transaction! */
if (handle->h_transaction->t_state != T_RUNNING) {
jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
"transaction not running\n", handle, nblocks);
goto error_out;
}
spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
wanted = transaction->t_outstanding_credits + nblocks;
if (wanted > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
"transaction too large\n", handle, nblocks);
goto unlock;
}
if (wanted > __log_space_left(journal)) {
jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
"insufficient log space\n", handle, nblocks);
goto unlock;
}
handle->h_buffer_credits += nblocks;
transaction->t_outstanding_credits += nblocks;
result = 0;
jbd_debug(3, "extended handle %p by %d\n", handle, nblocks);
unlock:
spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
error_out:
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
out:
return result;
}
/**
* int journal_restart() - restart a handle.
* @handle: handle to restart
* @nblocks: nr credits requested
*
* Restart a handle for a multi-transaction filesystem
* operation.
*
* If the journal_extend() call above fails to grant new buffer credits
* to a running handle, a call to journal_restart will commit the
* handle's transaction so far and reattach the handle to a new
* transaction capabable of guaranteeing the requested number of
* credits.
*/
int journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
{
transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
int ret;
/* If we've had an abort of any type, don't even think about
* actually doing the restart! */
if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
return 0;
/*
* First unlink the handle from its current transaction, and start the
* commit on that.
*/
J_ASSERT(transaction->t_updates > 0);
J_ASSERT(journal_current_handle() == handle);
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
transaction->t_outstanding_credits -= handle->h_buffer_credits;
transaction->t_updates--;
if (!transaction->t_updates)
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_updates);
spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
jbd_debug(2, "restarting handle %p\n", handle);
__log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
lock_map_release(&handle->h_lockdep_map);
handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
ret = start_this_handle(journal, handle);
return ret;
}
/**
* void journal_lock_updates () - establish a transaction barrier.
* @journal: Journal to establish a barrier on.
*
* This locks out any further updates from being started, and blocks until all
* existing updates have completed, returning only once the journal is in a
* quiescent state with no updates running.
*
* We do not use simple mutex for synchronization as there are syscalls which
* want to return with filesystem locked and that trips up lockdep. Also
* hibernate needs to lock filesystem but locked mutex then blocks hibernation.
* Since locking filesystem is rare operation, we use simple counter and
* waitqueue for locking.
*/
void journal_lock_updates(journal_t *journal)
{
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
wait:
/* Wait for previous locked operation to finish */
wait_event(journal->j_wait_transaction_locked,
journal->j_barrier_count == 0);
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
/*
* Check reliably under the lock whether we are the ones winning the race
* and locking the journal
*/
if (journal->j_barrier_count > 0) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
goto wait;
}
++journal->j_barrier_count;
/* Wait until there are no running updates */
while (1) {
transaction_t *transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
if (!transaction)
break;
spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
if (!transaction->t_updates) {
spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
break;
}
prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
schedule();
finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait);
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
}
/**
* void journal_unlock_updates (journal_t* journal) - release barrier
* @journal: Journal to release the barrier on.
*
* Release a transaction barrier obtained with journal_lock_updates().
*/
void journal_unlock_updates (journal_t *journal)
{
J_ASSERT(journal->j_barrier_count != 0);
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
--journal->j_barrier_count;
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
}
static void warn_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
printk(KERN_WARNING
"JBD: Spotted dirty metadata buffer (dev = %s, blocknr = %llu). "
"There's a risk of filesystem corruption in case of system "
"crash.\n",
bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b), (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
}
/*
* If the buffer is already part of the current transaction, then there
* is nothing we need to do. If it is already part of a prior
* transaction which we are still committing to disk, then we need to
* make sure that we do not overwrite the old copy: we do copy-out to
* preserve the copy going to disk. We also account the buffer against
* the handle's metadata buffer credits (unless the buffer is already
* part of the transaction, that is).
*
*/
static int
do_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct journal_head *jh,
int force_copy)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
transaction_t *transaction;
journal_t *journal;
int error;
char *frozen_buffer = NULL;
int need_copy = 0;
if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
return -EROFS;
transaction = handle->h_transaction;
journal = transaction->t_journal;
jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p, force_copy %d\n", jh, force_copy);
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
repeat:
bh = jh2bh(jh);
/* @@@ Need to check for errors here at some point. */
lock_buffer(bh);
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
/* We now hold the buffer lock so it is safe to query the buffer
* state. Is the buffer dirty?
*
* If so, there are two possibilities. The buffer may be
* non-journaled, and undergoing a quite legitimate writeback.
* Otherwise, it is journaled, and we don't expect dirty buffers
* in that state (the buffers should be marked JBD_Dirty
* instead.) So either the IO is being done under our own
* control and this is a bug, or it's a third party IO such as
* dump(8) (which may leave the buffer scheduled for read ---
* ie. locked but not dirty) or tune2fs (which may actually have
* the buffer dirtied, ugh.) */
if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
/*
* First question: is this buffer already part of the current
* transaction or the existing committing transaction?
*/
if (jh->b_transaction) {
J_ASSERT_JH(jh,
jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
jh->b_transaction ==
journal->j_committing_transaction);
if (jh->b_next_transaction)
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction ==
transaction);
warn_dirty_buffer(bh);
}
/*
* In any case we need to clean the dirty flag and we must
* do it under the buffer lock to be sure we don't race
* with running write-out.
*/
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "Journalling dirty buffer");
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
}
unlock_buffer(bh);
error = -EROFS;
if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) {
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
goto out;
}
error = 0;
/*
* The buffer is already part of this transaction if b_transaction or
* b_next_transaction points to it
*/
if (jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
jh->b_next_transaction == transaction)
goto done;
/*
* this is the first time this transaction is touching this buffer,
* reset the modified flag
*/
jh->b_modified = 0;
/*
* If there is already a copy-out version of this buffer, then we don't
* need to make another one
*/
if (jh->b_frozen_data) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "has frozen data");
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
goto done;
}
/* Is there data here we need to preserve? */
if (jh->b_transaction && jh->b_transaction != transaction) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "owned by older transaction");
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction ==
journal->j_committing_transaction);
/* There is one case we have to be very careful about.
* If the committing transaction is currently writing
* this buffer out to disk and has NOT made a copy-out,
* then we cannot modify the buffer contents at all
* right now. The essence of copy-out is that it is the
* extra copy, not the primary copy, which gets
* journaled. If the primary copy is already going to
* disk then we cannot do copy-out here. */
if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_Shadow) {
DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &bh->b_state, BH_Unshadow);
wait_queue_head_t *wqh;
wqh = bit_waitqueue(&bh->b_state, BH_Unshadow);
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on shadow: sleep");
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
/* commit wakes up all shadow buffers after IO */
for ( ; ; ) {
prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait.wait,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_Shadow)
break;
schedule();
}
finish_wait(wqh, &wait.wait);
goto repeat;
}
/* Only do the copy if the currently-owning transaction
* still needs it. If it is on the Forget list, the
* committing transaction is past that stage. The
* buffer had better remain locked during the kmalloc,
* but that should be true --- we hold the journal lock
* still and the buffer is already on the BUF_JOURNAL
* list so won't be flushed.
*
* Subtle point, though: if this is a get_undo_access,
* then we will be relying on the frozen_data to contain
* the new value of the committed_data record after the
* transaction, so we HAVE to force the frozen_data copy
* in that case. */
if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_Forget || force_copy) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "generate frozen data");
if (!frozen_buffer) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "allocate memory for buffer");
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
frozen_buffer =
jbd_alloc(jh2bh(jh)->b_size,
GFP_NOFS);
if (!frozen_buffer) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: OOM for frozen_buffer\n",
__func__);
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "oom!");
error = -ENOMEM;
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
goto done;
}
goto repeat;
}
jh->b_frozen_data = frozen_buffer;
frozen_buffer = NULL;
need_copy = 1;
}
jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
}
/*
* Finally, if the buffer is not journaled right now, we need to make
* sure it doesn't get written to disk before the caller actually
* commits the new data
*/
if (!jh->b_transaction) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "no transaction");
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_next_transaction);
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Reserved");
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
__journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
}
done:
if (need_copy) {
struct page *page;
int offset;
char *source;
J_EXPECT_JH(jh, buffer_uptodate(jh2bh(jh)),
"Possible IO failure.\n");
page = jh2bh(jh)->b_page;
offset = offset_in_page(jh2bh(jh)->b_data);
source = kmap_atomic(page);
memcpy(jh->b_frozen_data, source+offset, jh2bh(jh)->b_size);
kunmap_atomic(source);
}
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
/*
* If we are about to journal a buffer, then any revoke pending on it is
* no longer valid
*/
journal_cancel_revoke(handle, jh);
out:
if (unlikely(frozen_buffer)) /* It's usually NULL */
jbd_free(frozen_buffer, bh->b_size);
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
return error;
}
/**
* int journal_get_write_access() - notify intent to modify a buffer for metadata (not data) update.
* @handle: transaction to add buffer modifications to
* @bh: bh to be used for metadata writes
*
* Returns an error code or 0 on success.
*
* In full data journalling mode the buffer may be of type BJ_AsyncData,
* because we're write()ing a buffer which is also part of a shared mapping.
*/
int journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
struct journal_head *jh = journal_add_journal_head(bh);
int rc;
/* We do not want to get caught playing with fields which the
* log thread also manipulates. Make sure that the buffer
* completes any outstanding IO before proceeding. */
rc = do_get_write_access(handle, jh, 0);
journal_put_journal_head(jh);
return rc;
}
/*
* When the user wants to journal a newly created buffer_head
* (ie. getblk() returned a new buffer and we are going to populate it
* manually rather than reading off disk), then we need to keep the
* buffer_head locked until it has been completely filled with new
* data. In this case, we should be able to make the assertion that
* the bh is not already part of an existing transaction.
*
* The buffer should already be locked by the caller by this point.
* There is no lock ranking violation: it was a newly created,
* unlocked buffer beforehand. */
/**
* int journal_get_create_access () - notify intent to use newly created bh
* @handle: transaction to new buffer to
* @bh: new buffer.
*
* Call this if you create a new bh.
*/
int journal_get_create_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
struct journal_head *jh = journal_add_journal_head(bh);
int err;
jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p\n", jh);
err = -EROFS;
if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
goto out;
err = 0;
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
/*
* The buffer may already belong to this transaction due to pre-zeroing
* in the filesystem's new_block code. It may also be on the previous,
* committing transaction's lists, but it HAS to be in Forget state in
* that case: the transaction must have deleted the buffer for it to be
* reused here.
*/
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, (jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
jh->b_transaction == NULL ||
(jh->b_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction &&
jh->b_jlist == BJ_Forget)));
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_locked(jh2bh(jh)));
if (jh->b_transaction == NULL) {
/*
* Previous journal_forget() could have left the buffer
* with jbddirty bit set because it was being committed. When
* the commit finished, we've filed the buffer for
* checkpointing and marked it dirty. Now we are reallocating
* the buffer so the transaction freeing it must have
* committed and so it's safe to clear the dirty bit.
*/
clear_buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh));
/* first access by this transaction */
jh->b_modified = 0;
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Reserved");
__journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved);
} else if (jh->b_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
/* first access by this transaction */
jh->b_modified = 0;
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "set next transaction");
jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
}
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
/*
* akpm: I added this. ext3_alloc_branch can pick up new indirect
* blocks which contain freed but then revoked metadata. We need
* to cancel the revoke in case we end up freeing it yet again
* and the reallocating as data - this would cause a second revoke,
* which hits an assertion error.
*/
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "cancelling revoke");
journal_cancel_revoke(handle, jh);
out:
journal_put_journal_head(jh);
return err;
}
/**
* int journal_get_undo_access() - Notify intent to modify metadata with non-rewindable consequences
* @handle: transaction
* @bh: buffer to undo
*
* Sometimes there is a need to distinguish between metadata which has
* been committed to disk and that which has not. The ext3fs code uses
* this for freeing and allocating space, we have to make sure that we
* do not reuse freed space until the deallocation has been committed,
* since if we overwrote that space we would make the delete
* un-rewindable in case of a crash.
*
* To deal with that, journal_get_undo_access requests write access to a
* buffer for parts of non-rewindable operations such as delete
* operations on the bitmaps. The journaling code must keep a copy of
* the buffer's contents prior to the undo_access call until such time
* as we know that the buffer has definitely been committed to disk.
*
* We never need to know which transaction the committed data is part
* of, buffers touched here are guaranteed to be dirtied later and so
* will be committed to a new transaction in due course, at which point
* we can discard the old committed data pointer.
*
* Returns error number or 0 on success.
*/
int journal_get_undo_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
int err;
struct journal_head *jh = journal_add_journal_head(bh);
char *committed_data = NULL;
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
/*
* Do this first --- it can drop the journal lock, so we want to
* make sure that obtaining the committed_data is done
* atomically wrt. completion of any outstanding commits.
*/
err = do_get_write_access(handle, jh, 1);
if (err)
goto out;
repeat:
if (!jh->b_committed_data) {
committed_data = jbd_alloc(jh2bh(jh)->b_size, GFP_NOFS);
if (!committed_data) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No memory for committed data\n",
__func__);
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
}
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
if (!jh->b_committed_data) {
/* Copy out the current buffer contents into the
* preserved, committed copy. */
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "generate b_committed data");
if (!committed_data) {
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
goto repeat;
}
jh->b_committed_data = committed_data;
committed_data = NULL;
memcpy(jh->b_committed_data, bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
}
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
out:
journal_put_journal_head(jh);
if (unlikely(committed_data))
jbd_free(committed_data, bh->b_size);
return err;
}
/**
* int journal_dirty_data() - mark a buffer as containing dirty data to be flushed
* @handle: transaction
* @bh: bufferhead to mark
*
* Description:
* Mark a buffer as containing dirty data which needs to be flushed before
* we can commit the current transaction.
*
* The buffer is placed on the transaction's data list and is marked as
* belonging to the transaction.
*
* Returns error number or 0 on success.
*
* journal_dirty_data() can be called via page_launder->ext3_writepage
* by kswapd.
*/
int journal_dirty_data(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
journal_t *journal = handle->h_transaction->t_journal;
int need_brelse = 0;
struct journal_head *jh;
int ret = 0;
if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
return ret;
jh = journal_add_journal_head(bh);
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
/*
* The buffer could *already* be dirty. Writeout can start
* at any time.
*/
jbd_debug(4, "jh: %p, tid:%d\n", jh, handle->h_transaction->t_tid);
/*
* What if the buffer is already part of a running transaction?
*
* There are two cases:
* 1) It is part of the current running transaction. Refile it,
* just in case we have allocated it as metadata, deallocated
* it, then reallocated it as data.
* 2) It is part of the previous, still-committing transaction.
* If all we want to do is to guarantee that the buffer will be
* written to disk before this new transaction commits, then
* being sure that the *previous* transaction has this same
* property is sufficient for us! Just leave it on its old
* transaction.
*
* In case (2), the buffer must not already exist as metadata
* --- that would violate write ordering (a transaction is free
* to write its data at any point, even before the previous
* committing transaction has committed). The caller must
* never, ever allow this to happen: there's nothing we can do
* about it in this layer.
*/
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
/* Now that we have bh_state locked, are we really still mapped? */
if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "unmapped buffer, bailing out");
goto no_journal;
}
if (jh->b_transaction) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "has transaction");
if (jh->b_transaction != handle->h_transaction) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to older transaction");
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction ==
journal->j_committing_transaction);
/* @@@ IS THIS TRUE ? */
/*
* Not any more. Scenario: someone does a write()
* in data=journal mode. The buffer's transaction has
* moved into commit. Then someone does another
* write() to the file. We do the frozen data copyout
* and set b_next_transaction to point to j_running_t.
* And while we're in that state, someone does a
* writepage() in an attempt to pageout the same area
* of the file via a shared mapping. At present that
* calls journal_dirty_data(), and we get right here.
* It may be too late to journal the data. Simply
* falling through to the next test will suffice: the
* data will be dirty and wil be checkpointed. The
* ordering comments in the next comment block still
* apply.
*/
//J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
/*
* If we're journalling data, and this buffer was
* subject to a write(), it could be metadata, forget
* or shadow against the committing transaction. Now,
* someone has dirtied the same darn page via a mapping
* and it is being writepage()'d.
* We *could* just steal the page from commit, with some
* fancy locking there. Instead, we just skip it -
* don't tie the page's buffers to the new transaction
* at all.
* Implication: if we crash before the writepage() data
* is written into the filesystem, recovery will replay
* the write() data.
*/
if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_None &&
jh->b_jlist != BJ_SyncData &&
jh->b_jlist != BJ_Locked) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "Not stealing");
goto no_journal;
}
/*
* This buffer may be undergoing writeout in commit. We
* can't return from here and let the caller dirty it
* again because that can cause the write-out loop in
* commit to never terminate.
*/
if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
get_bh(bh);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
need_brelse = 1;
sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
/* Since we dropped the lock... */
if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "buffer got unmapped");
goto no_journal;
}
/* The buffer may become locked again at any
time if it is redirtied */
}
/*
* We cannot remove the buffer with io error from the
* committing transaction, because otherwise it would
* miss the error and the commit would not abort.
*/
if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh))) {
ret = -EIO;
goto no_journal;
}
/* We might have slept so buffer could be refiled now */
if (jh->b_transaction != NULL &&
jh->b_transaction != handle->h_transaction) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "unfile from commit");
__journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
/* It still points to the committing
* transaction; move it to this one so
* that the refile assert checks are
* happy. */
jh->b_transaction = handle->h_transaction;
}
/* The buffer will be refiled below */
}
/*
* Special case --- the buffer might actually have been
* allocated and then immediately deallocated in the previous,
* committing transaction, so might still be left on that
* transaction's metadata lists.
*/
if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_SyncData && jh->b_jlist != BJ_Locked) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on correct data list: unfile");
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist != BJ_Shadow);
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as data");
__journal_file_buffer(jh, handle->h_transaction,
BJ_SyncData);
}
} else {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on a transaction");
__journal_file_buffer(jh, handle->h_transaction, BJ_SyncData);
}
no_journal:
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
if (need_brelse) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
__brelse(bh);
}
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
journal_put_journal_head(jh);
return ret;
}
/**
* int journal_dirty_metadata() - mark a buffer as containing dirty metadata
* @handle: transaction to add buffer to.
* @bh: buffer to mark
*
* Mark dirty metadata which needs to be journaled as part of the current
* transaction.
*
* The buffer is placed on the transaction's metadata list and is marked
* as belonging to the transaction.
*
* Returns error number or 0 on success.
*
* Special care needs to be taken if the buffer already belongs to the
* current committing transaction (in which case we should have frozen
* data present for that commit). In that case, we don't relink the
* buffer: that only gets done when the old transaction finally
* completes its commit.
*/
int journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
struct journal_head *jh = bh2jh(bh);
jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p\n", jh);
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
goto out;
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
if (jh->b_modified == 0) {
/*
* This buffer's got modified and becoming part
* of the transaction. This needs to be done
* once a transaction -bzzz
*/
jh->b_modified = 1;
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, handle->h_buffer_credits > 0);
handle->h_buffer_credits--;
}
/*
* fastpath, to avoid expensive locking. If this buffer is already
* on the running transaction's metadata list there is nothing to do.
* Nobody can take it off again because there is a handle open.
* I _think_ we're OK here with SMP barriers - a mistaken decision will
* result in this test being false, so we go in and take the locks.
*/
if (jh->b_transaction == transaction && jh->b_jlist == BJ_Metadata) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "fastpath");
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction ==
journal->j_running_transaction);
goto out_unlock_bh;
}
set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
/*
* Metadata already on the current transaction list doesn't
* need to be filed. Metadata on another transaction's list must
* be committing, and will be refiled once the commit completes:
* leave it alone for now.
*/
if (jh->b_transaction != transaction) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "already on other transaction");
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction ==
journal->j_committing_transaction);
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == transaction);
/* And this case is illegal: we can't reuse another
* transaction's data buffer, ever. */
goto out_unlock_bh;
}
/* That test should have eliminated the following case: */
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == NULL);
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Metadata");
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
__journal_file_buffer(jh, handle->h_transaction, BJ_Metadata);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
out_unlock_bh:
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
out:
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
return 0;
}
/*
* journal_release_buffer: undo a get_write_access without any buffer
* updates, if the update decided in the end that it didn't need access.
*
*/
void
journal_release_buffer(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "entry");
}
/**
* void journal_forget() - bforget() for potentially-journaled buffers.
* @handle: transaction handle
* @bh: bh to 'forget'
*
* We can only do the bforget if there are no commits pending against the
* buffer. If the buffer is dirty in the current running transaction we
* can safely unlink it.
*
* bh may not be a journalled buffer at all - it may be a non-JBD
* buffer which came off the hashtable. Check for this.
*
* Decrements bh->b_count by one.
*
* Allow this call even if the handle has aborted --- it may be part of
* the caller's cleanup after an abort.
*/
int journal_forget (handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
struct journal_head *jh;
int drop_reserve = 0;
int err = 0;
int was_modified = 0;
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "entry");
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
goto not_jbd;
jh = bh2jh(bh);
/* Critical error: attempting to delete a bitmap buffer, maybe?
* Don't do any jbd operations, and return an error. */
if (!J_EXPECT_JH(jh, !jh->b_committed_data,
"inconsistent data on disk")) {
err = -EIO;
goto not_jbd;
}
/* keep track of whether or not this transaction modified us */
was_modified = jh->b_modified;
/*
* The buffer's going from the transaction, we must drop
* all references -bzzz
*/
jh->b_modified = 0;
if (jh->b_transaction == handle->h_transaction) {
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_frozen_data);
/* If we are forgetting a buffer which is already part
* of this transaction, then we can just drop it from
* the transaction immediately. */
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to current transaction: unfile");
/*
* we only want to drop a reference if this transaction
* modified the buffer
*/
if (was_modified)
drop_reserve = 1;
/*
* We are no longer going to journal this buffer.
* However, the commit of this transaction is still
* important to the buffer: the delete that we are now
* processing might obsolete an old log entry, so by
* committing, we can satisfy the buffer's checkpoint.
*
* So, if we have a checkpoint on the buffer, we should
* now refile the buffer on our BJ_Forget list so that
* we know to remove the checkpoint after we commit.
*/
if (jh->b_cp_transaction) {
__journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
__journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Forget);
} else {
__journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
if (!buffer_jbd(bh)) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
__bforget(bh);
goto drop;
}
}
} else if (jh->b_transaction) {
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, (jh->b_transaction ==
journal->j_committing_transaction));
/* However, if the buffer is still owned by a prior
* (committing) transaction, we can't drop it yet... */
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to older transaction");
/* ... but we CAN drop it from the new transaction if we
* have also modified it since the original commit. */
if (jh->b_next_transaction) {
J_ASSERT(jh->b_next_transaction == transaction);
jh->b_next_transaction = NULL;
/*
* only drop a reference if this transaction modified
* the buffer
*/
if (was_modified)
drop_reserve = 1;
}
}
not_jbd:
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
__brelse(bh);
drop:
if (drop_reserve) {
/* no need to reserve log space for this block -bzzz */
handle->h_buffer_credits++;
}
return err;
}
/**
* int journal_stop() - complete a transaction
* @handle: tranaction to complete.
*
* All done for a particular handle.
*
* There is not much action needed here. We just return any remaining
* buffer credits to the transaction and remove the handle. The only
* complication is that we need to start a commit operation if the
* filesystem is marked for synchronous update.
*
* journal_stop itself will not usually return an error, but it may
* do so in unusual circumstances. In particular, expect it to
* return -EIO if a journal_abort has been executed since the
* transaction began.
*/
int journal_stop(handle_t *handle)
{
transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
int err;
pid_t pid;
J_ASSERT(journal_current_handle() == handle);
if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
err = -EIO;
else {
J_ASSERT(transaction->t_updates > 0);
err = 0;
}
if (--handle->h_ref > 0) {
jbd_debug(4, "h_ref %d -> %d\n", handle->h_ref + 1,
handle->h_ref);
return err;
}
jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p going down\n", handle);
/*
* Implement synchronous transaction batching. If the handle
* was synchronous, don't force a commit immediately. Let's
* yield and let another thread piggyback onto this transaction.
* Keep doing that while new threads continue to arrive.
* It doesn't cost much - we're about to run a commit and sleep
* on IO anyway. Speeds up many-threaded, many-dir operations
* by 30x or more...
*
* We try and optimize the sleep time against what the underlying disk
* can do, instead of having a static sleep time. This is useful for
* the case where our storage is so fast that it is more optimal to go
* ahead and force a flush and wait for the transaction to be committed
* than it is to wait for an arbitrary amount of time for new writers to
* join the transaction. We achieve this by measuring how long it takes
* to commit a transaction, and compare it with how long this
* transaction has been running, and if run time < commit time then we
* sleep for the delta and commit. This greatly helps super fast disks
* that would see slowdowns as more threads started doing fsyncs.
*
* But don't do this if this process was the most recent one to
* perform a synchronous write. We do this to detect the case where a
* single process is doing a stream of sync writes. No point in waiting
* for joiners in that case.
*/
pid = current->pid;
if (handle->h_sync && journal->j_last_sync_writer != pid) {
u64 commit_time, trans_time;
journal->j_last_sync_writer = pid;
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
commit_time = journal->j_average_commit_time;
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
trans_time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
transaction->t_start_time));
commit_time = min_t(u64, commit_time,
1000*jiffies_to_usecs(1));
if (trans_time < commit_time) {
ktime_t expires = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
commit_time);
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule_hrtimeout(&expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
}
}
current->journal_info = NULL;
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
transaction->t_outstanding_credits -= handle->h_buffer_credits;
transaction->t_updates--;
if (!transaction->t_updates) {
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_updates);
if (journal->j_barrier_count)
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
}
/*
* If the handle is marked SYNC, we need to set another commit
* going! We also want to force a commit if the current
* transaction is occupying too much of the log, or if the
* transaction is too old now.
*/
if (handle->h_sync ||
transaction->t_outstanding_credits >
journal->j_max_transaction_buffers ||
time_after_eq(jiffies, transaction->t_expires)) {
/* Do this even for aborted journals: an abort still
* completes the commit thread, it just doesn't write
* anything to disk. */
tid_t tid = transaction->t_tid;
spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
jbd_debug(2, "transaction too old, requesting commit for "
"handle %p\n", handle);
/* This is non-blocking */
__log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
/*
* Special case: JFS_SYNC synchronous updates require us
* to wait for the commit to complete.
*/
if (handle->h_sync && !(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC))
err = log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
} else {
spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
}
lock_map_release(&handle->h_lockdep_map);
jbd_free_handle(handle);
return err;
}
/**
* int journal_force_commit() - force any uncommitted transactions
* @journal: journal to force
*
* For synchronous operations: force any uncommitted transactions
* to disk. May seem kludgy, but it reuses all the handle batching
* code in a very simple manner.
*/
int journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
{
handle_t *handle;
int ret;
handle = journal_start(journal, 1);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
} else {
handle->h_sync = 1;
ret = journal_stop(handle);
}
return ret;
}
/*
*
* List management code snippets: various functions for manipulating the
* transaction buffer lists.
*
*/
/*
* Append a buffer to a transaction list, given the transaction's list head
* pointer.
*
* j_list_lock is held.
*
* jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)) is held.
*/
static inline void
__blist_add_buffer(struct journal_head **list, struct journal_head *jh)
{
if (!*list) {
jh->b_tnext = jh->b_tprev = jh;
*list = jh;
} else {
/* Insert at the tail of the list to preserve order */
struct journal_head *first = *list, *last = first->b_tprev;
jh->b_tprev = last;
jh->b_tnext = first;
last->b_tnext = first->b_tprev = jh;
}
}
/*
* Remove a buffer from a transaction list, given the transaction's list
* head pointer.
*
* Called with j_list_lock held, and the journal may not be locked.
*
* jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)) is held.
*/
static inline void
__blist_del_buffer(struct journal_head **list, struct journal_head *jh)
{
if (*list == jh) {
*list = jh->b_tnext;
if (*list == jh)
*list = NULL;
}
jh->b_tprev->b_tnext = jh->b_tnext;
jh->b_tnext->b_tprev = jh->b_tprev;
}
/*
* Remove a buffer from the appropriate transaction list.
*
* Note that this function can *change* the value of
* bh->b_transaction->t_sync_datalist, t_buffers, t_forget,
* t_iobuf_list, t_shadow_list, t_log_list or t_reserved_list. If the caller
* is holding onto a copy of one of thee pointers, it could go bad.
* Generally the caller needs to re-read the pointer from the transaction_t.
*
* Called under j_list_lock. The journal may not be locked.
*/
static void __journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
{
struct journal_head **list = NULL;
transaction_t *transaction;
struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh));
transaction = jh->b_transaction;
if (transaction)
assert_spin_locked(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_None)
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction != NULL);
switch (jh->b_jlist) {
case BJ_None:
return;
case BJ_SyncData:
list = &transaction->t_sync_datalist;
break;
case BJ_Metadata:
transaction->t_nr_buffers--;
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction->t_nr_buffers >= 0);
list = &transaction->t_buffers;
break;
case BJ_Forget:
list = &transaction->t_forget;
break;
case BJ_IO:
list = &transaction->t_iobuf_list;
break;
case BJ_Shadow:
list = &transaction->t_shadow_list;
break;
case BJ_LogCtl:
list = &transaction->t_log_list;
break;
case BJ_Reserved:
list = &transaction->t_reserved_list;
break;
case BJ_Locked:
list = &transaction->t_locked_list;
break;
}
__blist_del_buffer(list, jh);
jh->b_jlist = BJ_None;
if (test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
mark_buffer_dirty(bh); /* Expose it to the VM */
}
/*
* Remove buffer from all transactions.
*
* Called with bh_state lock and j_list_lock
*
* jh and bh may be already freed when this function returns.
*/
void __journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
{
__journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
jh->b_transaction = NULL;
journal_put_journal_head(jh);
}
void journal_unfile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh)
{
struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
/* Get reference so that buffer cannot be freed before we unlock it */
get_bh(bh);
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
__journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
__brelse(bh);
}
/*
* Called from journal_try_to_free_buffers().
*
* Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(bh)
*/
static void
__journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
struct journal_head *jh;
jh = bh2jh(bh);
if (buffer_locked(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh))
goto out;
if (jh->b_next_transaction != NULL)
goto out;
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
if (jh->b_transaction != NULL && jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL) {
if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_SyncData || jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
/* A written-back ordered data buffer */
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "release data");
__journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
}
} else if (jh->b_cp_transaction != NULL && jh->b_transaction == NULL) {
/* written-back checkpointed metadata buffer */
if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
__journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
}
}
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
out:
return;
}
/**
* int journal_try_to_free_buffers() - try to free page buffers.
* @journal: journal for operation
* @page: to try and free
* @gfp_mask: we use the mask to detect how hard should we try to release
* buffers. If __GFP_WAIT and __GFP_FS is set, we wait for commit code to
* release the buffers.
*
*
* For all the buffers on this page,
* if they are fully written out ordered data, move them onto BUF_CLEAN
* so try_to_free_buffers() can reap them.
*
* This function returns non-zero if we wish try_to_free_buffers()
* to be called. We do this if the page is releasable by try_to_free_buffers().
* We also do it if the page has locked or dirty buffers and the caller wants
* us to perform sync or async writeout.
*
* This complicates JBD locking somewhat. We aren't protected by the
* BKL here. We wish to remove the buffer from its committing or
* running transaction's ->t_datalist via __journal_unfile_buffer.
*
* This may *change* the value of transaction_t->t_datalist, so anyone
* who looks at t_datalist needs to lock against this function.
*
* Even worse, someone may be doing a journal_dirty_data on this
* buffer. So we need to lock against that. journal_dirty_data()
* will come out of the lock with the buffer dirty, which makes it
* ineligible for release here.
*
* Who else is affected by this? hmm... Really the only contender
* is do_get_write_access() - it could be looking at the buffer while
* journal_try_to_free_buffer() is changing its state. But that
* cannot happen because we never reallocate freed data as metadata
* while the data is part of a transaction. Yes?
*
* Return 0 on failure, 1 on success
*/
int journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *journal,
struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct buffer_head *head;
struct buffer_head *bh;
int ret = 0;
J_ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
head = page_buffers(page);
bh = head;
do {
struct journal_head *jh;
/*
* We take our own ref against the journal_head here to avoid
* having to add tons of locking around each instance of
* journal_put_journal_head().
*/
jh = journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
if (!jh)
continue;
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
__journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal, bh);
journal_put_journal_head(jh);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
if (buffer_jbd(bh))
goto busy;
} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
ret = try_to_free_buffers(page);
busy:
return ret;
}
/*
* This buffer is no longer needed. If it is on an older transaction's
* checkpoint list we need to record it on this transaction's forget list
* to pin this buffer (and hence its checkpointing transaction) down until
* this transaction commits. If the buffer isn't on a checkpoint list, we
* release it.
* Returns non-zero if JBD no longer has an interest in the buffer.
*
* Called under j_list_lock.
*
* Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(bh).
*/
static int __dispose_buffer(struct journal_head *jh, transaction_t *transaction)
{
int may_free = 1;
struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
if (jh->b_cp_transaction) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running+cp transaction");
__journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
/*
* We don't want to write the buffer anymore, clear the
* bit so that we don't confuse checks in
* __journal_file_buffer
*/
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
__journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Forget);
may_free = 0;
} else {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running transaction");
__journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
}
return may_free;
}
/*
* journal_invalidatepage
*
* This code is tricky. It has a number of cases to deal with.
*
* There are two invariants which this code relies on:
*
* i_size must be updated on disk before we start calling invalidatepage on the
* data.
*
* This is done in ext3 by defining an ext3_setattr method which
* updates i_size before truncate gets going. By maintaining this
* invariant, we can be sure that it is safe to throw away any buffers
* attached to the current transaction: once the transaction commits,
* we know that the data will not be needed.
*
* Note however that we can *not* throw away data belonging to the
* previous, committing transaction!
*
* Any disk blocks which *are* part of the previous, committing
* transaction (and which therefore cannot be discarded immediately) are
* not going to be reused in the new running transaction
*
* The bitmap committed_data images guarantee this: any block which is
* allocated in one transaction and removed in the next will be marked
* as in-use in the committed_data bitmap, so cannot be reused until
* the next transaction to delete the block commits. This means that
* leaving committing buffers dirty is quite safe: the disk blocks
* cannot be reallocated to a different file and so buffer aliasing is
* not possible.
*
*
* The above applies mainly to ordered data mode. In writeback mode we
* don't make guarantees about the order in which data hits disk --- in
* particular we don't guarantee that new dirty data is flushed before
* transaction commit --- so it is always safe just to discard data
* immediately in that mode. --sct
*/
/*
* The journal_unmap_buffer helper function returns zero if the buffer
* concerned remains pinned as an anonymous buffer belonging to an older
* transaction.
*
* We're outside-transaction here. Either or both of j_running_transaction
* and j_committing_transaction may be NULL.
*/
static int journal_unmap_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
int partial_page)
{
transaction_t *transaction;
struct journal_head *jh;
int may_free = 1;
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "entry");
retry:
/*
* It is safe to proceed here without the j_list_lock because the
* buffers cannot be stolen by try_to_free_buffers as long as we are
* holding the page lock. --sct
*/
if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
goto zap_buffer_unlocked;
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
jh = journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
if (!jh)
goto zap_buffer_no_jh;
/*
* We cannot remove the buffer from checkpoint lists until the
* transaction adding inode to orphan list (let's call it T)
* is committed. Otherwise if the transaction changing the
* buffer would be cleaned from the journal before T is
* committed, a crash will cause that the correct contents of
* the buffer will be lost. On the other hand we have to
* clear the buffer dirty bit at latest at the moment when the
* transaction marking the buffer as freed in the filesystem
* structures is committed because from that moment on the
* block can be reallocated and used by a different page.
* Since the block hasn't been freed yet but the inode has
* already been added to orphan list, it is safe for us to add
* the buffer to BJ_Forget list of the newest transaction.
*
* Also we have to clear buffer_mapped flag of a truncated buffer
* because the buffer_head may be attached to the page straddling
* i_size (can happen only when blocksize < pagesize) and thus the
* buffer_head can be reused when the file is extended again. So we end
* up keeping around invalidated buffers attached to transactions'
* BJ_Forget list just to stop checkpointing code from cleaning up
* the transaction this buffer was modified in.
*/
transaction = jh->b_transaction;
if (transaction == NULL) {
/* First case: not on any transaction. If it
* has no checkpoint link, then we can zap it:
* it's a writeback-mode buffer so we don't care
* if it hits disk safely. */
if (!jh->b_cp_transaction) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on any transaction: zap");
goto zap_buffer;
}
if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
/* bdflush has written it. We can drop it now */
goto zap_buffer;
}
/* OK, it must be in the journal but still not
* written fully to disk: it's metadata or
* journaled data... */
if (journal->j_running_transaction) {
/* ... and once the current transaction has
* committed, the buffer won't be needed any
* longer. */
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "checkpointed: add to BJ_Forget");
may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh,
journal->j_running_transaction);
goto zap_buffer;
} else {
/* There is no currently-running transaction. So the
* orphan record which we wrote for this file must have
* passed into commit. We must attach this buffer to
* the committing transaction, if it exists. */
if (journal->j_committing_transaction) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "give to committing trans");
may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh,
journal->j_committing_transaction);
goto zap_buffer;
} else {
/* The orphan record's transaction has
* committed. We can cleanse this buffer */
clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
goto zap_buffer;
}
}
} else if (transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on committing transaction");
if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
/*
* The buffer is on the committing transaction's locked
* list. We have the buffer locked, so I/O has
* completed. So we can nail the buffer now.
*/
may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh, transaction);
goto zap_buffer;
}
/*
* The buffer is committing, we simply cannot touch
* it. If the page is straddling i_size we have to wait
* for commit and try again.
*/
if (partial_page) {
tid_t tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
journal_put_journal_head(jh);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
unlock_buffer(bh);
log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
lock_buffer(bh);
goto retry;
}
/*
* OK, buffer won't be reachable after truncate. We just set
* j_next_transaction to the running transaction (if there is
* one) and mark buffer as freed so that commit code knows it
* should clear dirty bits when it is done with the buffer.
*/
set_buffer_freed(bh);
if (journal->j_running_transaction && buffer_jbddirty(bh))
jh->b_next_transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
journal_put_journal_head(jh);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
return 0;
} else {
/* Good, the buffer belongs to the running transaction.
* We are writing our own transaction's data, not any
* previous one's, so it is safe to throw it away
* (remember that we expect the filesystem to have set
* i_size already for this truncate so recovery will not
* expose the disk blocks we are discarding here.) */
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction == journal->j_running_transaction);
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running transaction");
may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh, transaction);
}
zap_buffer:
/*
* This is tricky. Although the buffer is truncated, it may be reused
* if blocksize < pagesize and it is attached to the page straddling
* EOF. Since the buffer might have been added to BJ_Forget list of the
* running transaction, journal_get_write_access() won't clear
* b_modified and credit accounting gets confused. So clear b_modified
* here. */
jh->b_modified = 0;
journal_put_journal_head(jh);
zap_buffer_no_jh:
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
zap_buffer_unlocked:
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jbddirty(bh));
clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
clear_buffer_req(bh);
clear_buffer_new(bh);
bh->b_bdev = NULL;
return may_free;
}
/**
* void journal_invalidatepage() - invalidate a journal page
* @journal: journal to use for flush
* @page: page to flush
* @offset: offset of the range to invalidate
* @length: length of the range to invalidate
*
* Reap page buffers containing data in specified range in page.
*/
void journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *journal,
struct page *page,
unsigned int offset,
unsigned int length)
{
struct buffer_head *head, *bh, *next;
unsigned int stop = offset + length;
unsigned int curr_off = 0;
int partial_page = (offset || length < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
int may_free = 1;
if (!PageLocked(page))
BUG();
if (!page_has_buffers(page))
return;
BUG_ON(stop > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE || stop < length);
/* We will potentially be playing with lists other than just the
* data lists (especially for journaled data mode), so be
* cautious in our locking. */
head = bh = page_buffers(page);
do {
unsigned int next_off = curr_off + bh->b_size;
next = bh->b_this_page;
if (next_off > stop)
return;
if (offset <= curr_off) {
/* This block is wholly outside the truncation point */
lock_buffer(bh);
may_free &= journal_unmap_buffer(journal, bh,
partial_page);
unlock_buffer(bh);
}
curr_off = next_off;
bh = next;
} while (bh != head);
if (!partial_page) {
if (may_free && try_to_free_buffers(page))
J_ASSERT(!page_has_buffers(page));
}
}
/*
* File a buffer on the given transaction list.
*/
void __journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh,
transaction_t *transaction, int jlist)
{
struct journal_head **list = NULL;
int was_dirty = 0;
struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh));
assert_spin_locked(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
jh->b_transaction == NULL);
if (jh->b_transaction && jh->b_jlist == jlist)
return;
if (jlist == BJ_Metadata || jlist == BJ_Reserved ||
jlist == BJ_Shadow || jlist == BJ_Forget) {
/*
* For metadata buffers, we track dirty bit in buffer_jbddirty
* instead of buffer_dirty. We should not see a dirty bit set
* here because we clear it in do_get_write_access but e.g.
* tune2fs can modify the sb and set the dirty bit at any time
* so we try to gracefully handle that.
*/
if (buffer_dirty(bh))
warn_dirty_buffer(bh);
if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) ||
test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
was_dirty = 1;
}
if (jh->b_transaction)
__journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
else
journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
jh->b_transaction = transaction;
switch (jlist) {
case BJ_None:
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_committed_data);
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_frozen_data);
return;
case BJ_SyncData:
list = &transaction->t_sync_datalist;
break;
case BJ_Metadata:
transaction->t_nr_buffers++;
list = &transaction->t_buffers;
break;
case BJ_Forget:
list = &transaction->t_forget;
break;
case BJ_IO:
list = &transaction->t_iobuf_list;
break;
case BJ_Shadow:
list = &transaction->t_shadow_list;
break;
case BJ_LogCtl:
list = &transaction->t_log_list;
break;
case BJ_Reserved:
list = &transaction->t_reserved_list;
break;
case BJ_Locked:
list = &transaction->t_locked_list;
break;
}
__blist_add_buffer(list, jh);
jh->b_jlist = jlist;
if (was_dirty)
set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
}
void journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh,
transaction_t *transaction, int jlist)
{
jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh));
spin_lock(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
__journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, jlist);
spin_unlock(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh));
}
/*
* Remove a buffer from its current buffer list in preparation for
* dropping it from its current transaction entirely. If the buffer has
* already started to be used by a subsequent transaction, refile the
* buffer on that transaction's metadata list.
*
* Called under j_list_lock
* Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))
*
* jh and bh may be already free when this function returns
*/
void __journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
{
int was_dirty, jlist;
struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh));
if (jh->b_transaction)
assert_spin_locked(&jh->b_transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
/* If the buffer is now unused, just drop it. */
if (jh->b_next_transaction == NULL) {
__journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
return;
}
/*
* It has been modified by a later transaction: add it to the new
* transaction's metadata list.
*/
was_dirty = test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
__journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
/*
* We set b_transaction here because b_next_transaction will inherit
* our jh reference and thus __journal_file_buffer() must not take a
* new one.
*/
jh->b_transaction = jh->b_next_transaction;
jh->b_next_transaction = NULL;
if (buffer_freed(bh))
jlist = BJ_Forget;
else if (jh->b_modified)
jlist = BJ_Metadata;
else
jlist = BJ_Reserved;
__journal_file_buffer(jh, jh->b_transaction, jlist);
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction->t_state == T_RUNNING);
if (was_dirty)
set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
}
/*
* __journal_refile_buffer() with necessary locking added. We take our bh
* reference so that we can safely unlock bh.
*
* The jh and bh may be freed by this call.
*/
void journal_refile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh)
{
struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
/* Get reference so that buffer cannot be freed before we unlock it */
get_bh(bh);
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
__journal_refile_buffer(jh);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
__brelse(bh);
}