1. 根目录:
2. arch
3. arm
4. kernel
5. signal.c

/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>

#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/vfp.h>

extern const unsigned long sigreturn_codes[7];

static unsigned long signal_return_offset;

#ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
static int preserve_crunch_context(struct crunch_sigframe __user *frame)
{
	char kbuf[sizeof(*frame) + 8];
	struct crunch_sigframe *kframe;

	/* the crunch context must be 64 bit aligned */
	kframe = (struct crunch_sigframe *)((unsigned long)(kbuf + 8) & ~7);
	kframe->magic = CRUNCH_MAGIC;
	kframe->size = CRUNCH_STORAGE_SIZE;
	crunch_task_copy(current_thread_info(), &kframe->storage);
	return __copy_to_user(frame, kframe, sizeof(*frame));
}

static int restore_crunch_context(struct crunch_sigframe __user *frame)
{
	char kbuf[sizeof(*frame) + 8];
	struct crunch_sigframe *kframe;

	/* the crunch context must be 64 bit aligned */
	kframe = (struct crunch_sigframe *)((unsigned long)(kbuf + 8) & ~7);
	if (__copy_from_user(kframe, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
		return -1;
	if (kframe->magic != CRUNCH_MAGIC ||
	    kframe->size != CRUNCH_STORAGE_SIZE)
		return -1;
	crunch_task_restore(current_thread_info(), &kframe->storage);
	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT

static int preserve_iwmmxt_context(struct iwmmxt_sigframe *frame)
{
	char kbuf[sizeof(*frame) + 8];
	struct iwmmxt_sigframe *kframe;

	/* the iWMMXt context must be 64 bit aligned */
	kframe = (struct iwmmxt_sigframe *)((unsigned long)(kbuf + 8) & ~7);
	kframe->magic = IWMMXT_MAGIC;
	kframe->size = IWMMXT_STORAGE_SIZE;
	iwmmxt_task_copy(current_thread_info(), &kframe->storage);
	return __copy_to_user(frame, kframe, sizeof(*frame));
}

static int restore_iwmmxt_context(struct iwmmxt_sigframe *frame)
{
	char kbuf[sizeof(*frame) + 8];
	struct iwmmxt_sigframe *kframe;

	/* the iWMMXt context must be 64 bit aligned */
	kframe = (struct iwmmxt_sigframe *)((unsigned long)(kbuf + 8) & ~7);
	if (__copy_from_user(kframe, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
		return -1;
	if (kframe->magic != IWMMXT_MAGIC ||
	    kframe->size != IWMMXT_STORAGE_SIZE)
		return -1;
	iwmmxt_task_restore(current_thread_info(), &kframe->storage);
	return 0;
}

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_VFP

static int preserve_vfp_context(struct vfp_sigframe __user *frame)
{
	const unsigned long magic = VFP_MAGIC;
	const unsigned long size = VFP_STORAGE_SIZE;
	int err = 0;

	__put_user_error(magic, &frame->magic, err);
	__put_user_error(size, &frame->size, err);

	if (err)
		return -EFAULT;

	return vfp_preserve_user_clear_hwstate(&frame->ufp, &frame->ufp_exc);
}

static int restore_vfp_context(struct vfp_sigframe __user *frame)
{
	unsigned long magic;
	unsigned long size;
	int err = 0;

	__get_user_error(magic, &frame->magic, err);
	__get_user_error(size, &frame->size, err);

	if (err)
		return -EFAULT;
	if (magic != VFP_MAGIC || size != VFP_STORAGE_SIZE)
		return -EINVAL;

	return vfp_restore_user_hwstate(&frame->ufp, &frame->ufp_exc);
}

#endif

/*
 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.  These are aligned to 64-bit.
 */
struct sigframe {
	struct ucontext uc;
	unsigned long retcode[2];
};

struct rt_sigframe {
	struct siginfo info;
	struct sigframe sig;
};

static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigframe __user *sf)
{
	struct aux_sigframe __user *aux;
	sigset_t set;
	int err;

	err = __copy_from_user(&set, &sf->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set));
	if (err == 0)
		set_current_blocked(&set);

	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r0, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r0, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r1, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r1, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r2, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r2, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r3, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r3, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r4, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r4, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r5, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r5, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r6, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r6, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r7, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r7, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r8, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r8, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r9, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r9, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r10, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r10, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_fp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_fp, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_ip, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_ip, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_sp, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_lr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_lr, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_pc, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_cpsr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_cpsr, err);

	err |= !valid_user_regs(regs);

	aux = (struct aux_sigframe __user *) sf->uc.uc_regspace;
#ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
	if (err == 0)
		err |= restore_crunch_context(&aux->crunch);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
	if (err == 0 && test_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT))
		err |= restore_iwmmxt_context(&aux->iwmmxt);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
	if (err == 0)
		err |= restore_vfp_context(&aux->vfp);
#endif

	return err;
}

asmlinkage int sys_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct sigframe __user *frame;

	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
	current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;

	/*
	 * Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
	 * then 'sp' should be word aligned here.  If it's
	 * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
	 */
	if (regs->ARM_sp & 7)
		goto badframe;

	frame = (struct sigframe __user *)regs->ARM_sp;

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof (*frame)))
		goto badframe;

	if (restore_sigframe(regs, frame))
		goto badframe;

	return regs->ARM_r0;

badframe:
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
	return 0;
}

asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;

	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
	current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;

	/*
	 * Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
	 * then 'sp' should be word aligned here.  If it's
	 * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
	 */
	if (regs->ARM_sp & 7)
		goto badframe;

	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->ARM_sp;

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof (*frame)))
		goto badframe;

	if (restore_sigframe(regs, &frame->sig))
		goto badframe;

	if (restore_altstack(&frame->sig.uc.uc_stack))
		goto badframe;

	return regs->ARM_r0;

badframe:
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
	return 0;
}

static int
setup_sigframe(struct sigframe __user *sf, struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *set)
{
	struct aux_sigframe __user *aux;
	int err = 0;

	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r0, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r0, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r1, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r1, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r2, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r2, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r3, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r3, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r4, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r4, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r5, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r5, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r6, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r6, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r7, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r7, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r8, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r8, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r9, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r9, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r10, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r10, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_fp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_fp, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_ip, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_ip, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_sp, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_lr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_lr, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_pc, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_cpsr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_cpsr, err);

	__put_user_error(current->thread.trap_no, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.trap_no, err);
	__put_user_error(current->thread.error_code, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.error_code, err);
	__put_user_error(current->thread.address, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.fault_address, err);
	__put_user_error(set->sig[0], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.oldmask, err);

	err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));

	aux = (struct aux_sigframe __user *) sf->uc.uc_regspace;
#ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
	if (err == 0)
		err |= preserve_crunch_context(&aux->crunch);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
	if (err == 0 && test_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT))
		err |= preserve_iwmmxt_context(&aux->iwmmxt);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
	if (err == 0)
		err |= preserve_vfp_context(&aux->vfp);
#endif
	__put_user_error(0, &aux->end_magic, err);

	return err;
}

static inline void __user *
get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, int framesize)
{
	unsigned long sp = sigsp(regs->ARM_sp, ksig);
	void __user *frame;

	/*
	 * ATPCS B01 mandates 8-byte alignment
	 */
	frame = (void __user *)((sp - framesize) & ~7);

	/*
	 * Check that we can actually write to the signal frame.
	 */
	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, framesize))
		frame = NULL;

	return frame;
}

/*
 * translate the signal
 */
static inline int map_sig(int sig)
{
	struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
	if (sig < 32 && thread->exec_domain && thread->exec_domain->signal_invmap)
		sig = thread->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig];
	return sig;
}

static int
setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ksignal *ksig,
	     unsigned long __user *rc, void __user *frame)
{
	unsigned long handler = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
	unsigned long retcode;
	int thumb = 0;
	unsigned long cpsr = regs->ARM_cpsr & ~(PSR_f | PSR_E_BIT);

	cpsr |= PSR_ENDSTATE;

	/*
	 * Maybe we need to deliver a 32-bit signal to a 26-bit task.
	 */
	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_THIRTYTWO)
		cpsr = (cpsr & ~MODE_MASK) | USR_MODE;

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
	if (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_THUMB) {
		/*
		 * The LSB of the handler determines if we're going to
		 * be using THUMB or ARM mode for this signal handler.
		 */
		thumb = handler & 1;

#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
		/*
		 * Clear the If-Then Thumb-2 execution state
		 * ARM spec requires this to be all 000s in ARM mode
		 * Snapdragon S4/Krait misbehaves on a Thumb=>ARM
		 * signal transition without this.
		 */
		cpsr &= ~PSR_IT_MASK;
#endif

		if (thumb) {
			cpsr |= PSR_T_BIT;
		} else
			cpsr &= ~PSR_T_BIT;
	}
#endif

	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
		retcode = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
	} else {
		unsigned int idx = thumb << 1;

		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
			idx += 3;

		/*
		 * Put the sigreturn code on the stack no matter which return
		 * mechanism we use in order to remain ABI compliant
		 */
		if (__put_user(sigreturn_codes[idx],   rc) ||
		    __put_user(sigreturn_codes[idx+1], rc+1))
			return 1;

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
		if (cpsr & MODE32_BIT) {
			struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;

			/*
			 * 32-bit code can use the signal return page
			 * except when the MPU has protected the vectors
			 * page from PL0
			 */
			retcode = mm->context.sigpage + signal_return_offset +
				  (idx << 2) + thumb;
		} else
#endif
		{
			/*
			 * Ensure that the instruction cache sees
			 * the return code written onto the stack.
			 */
			flush_icache_range((unsigned long)rc,
					   (unsigned long)(rc + 2));

			retcode = ((unsigned long)rc) + thumb;
		}
	}

	regs->ARM_r0 = map_sig(ksig->sig);
	regs->ARM_sp = (unsigned long)frame;
	regs->ARM_lr = retcode;
	regs->ARM_pc = handler;
	regs->ARM_cpsr = cpsr;

	return 0;
}

static int
setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct sigframe __user *frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame));
	int err = 0;

	if (!frame)
		return 1;

	/*
	 * Set uc.uc_flags to a value which sc.trap_no would never have.
	 */
	__put_user_error(0x5ac3c35a, &frame->uc.uc_flags, err);

	err |= setup_sigframe(frame, regs, set);
	if (err == 0)
		err = setup_return(regs, ksig, frame->retcode, frame);

	return err;
}

static int
setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame));
	int err = 0;

	if (!frame)
		return 1;

	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);

	__put_user_error(0, &frame->sig.uc.uc_flags, err);
	__put_user_error(NULL, &frame->sig.uc.uc_link, err);

	err |= __save_altstack(&frame->sig.uc.uc_stack, regs->ARM_sp);
	err |= setup_sigframe(&frame->sig, regs, set);
	if (err == 0)
		err = setup_return(regs, ksig, frame->sig.retcode, frame);

	if (err == 0) {
		/*
		 * For realtime signals we must also set the second and third
		 * arguments for the signal handler.
		 *   -- Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk> 2000-12-06
		 */
		regs->ARM_r1 = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
		regs->ARM_r2 = (unsigned long)&frame->sig.uc;
	}

	return err;
}

/*
 * OK, we're invoking a handler
 */	
static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Set up the stack frame
	 */
	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
		ret = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
	else
		ret = setup_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);

	/*
	 * Check that the resulting registers are actually sane.
	 */
	ret |= !valid_user_regs(regs);

	signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, 0);
}

/*
 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
 * mistake.
 *
 * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
 * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
 * stack-frames in one go after that.
 */
static int do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int syscall)
{
	unsigned int retval = 0, continue_addr = 0, restart_addr = 0;
	struct ksignal ksig;
	int restart = 0;

	/*
	 * If we were from a system call, check for system call restarting...
	 */
	if (syscall) {
		continue_addr = regs->ARM_pc;
		restart_addr = continue_addr - (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
		retval = regs->ARM_r0;

		/*
		 * Prepare for system call restart.  We do this here so that a
		 * debugger will see the already changed PSW.
		 */
		switch (retval) {
		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
			restart -= 2;
		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
		case -ERESTARTSYS:
		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
			restart++;
			regs->ARM_r0 = regs->ARM_ORIG_r0;
			regs->ARM_pc = restart_addr;
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Get the signal to deliver.  When running under ptrace, at this
	 * point the debugger may change all our registers ...
	 */
	/*
	 * Depending on the signal settings we may need to revert the
	 * decision to restart the system call.  But skip this if a
	 * debugger has chosen to restart at a different PC.
	 */
	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
		/* handler */
		if (unlikely(restart) && regs->ARM_pc == restart_addr) {
			if (retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
			    retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
			    || (retval == -ERESTARTSYS
				&& !(ksig.ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART))) {
				regs->ARM_r0 = -EINTR;
				regs->ARM_pc = continue_addr;
			}
		}
		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
	} else {
		/* no handler */
		restore_saved_sigmask();
		if (unlikely(restart) && regs->ARM_pc == restart_addr) {
			regs->ARM_pc = continue_addr;
			return restart;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

asmlinkage int
do_work_pending(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int thread_flags, int syscall)
{
	do {
		if (likely(thread_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)) {
			schedule();
		} else {
			if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs)))
				return 0;
			local_irq_enable();
			if (thread_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING) {
				int restart = do_signal(regs, syscall);
				if (unlikely(restart)) {
					/*
					 * Restart without handlers.
					 * Deal with it without leaving
					 * the kernel space.
					 */
					return restart;
				}
				syscall = 0;
			} else {
				clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
				tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
			}
		}
		local_irq_disable();
		thread_flags = current_thread_info()->flags;
	} while (thread_flags & _TIF_WORK_MASK);
	return 0;
}

struct page *get_signal_page(void)
{
	unsigned long ptr;
	unsigned offset;
	struct page *page;
	void *addr;

	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);

	if (!page)
		return NULL;

	addr = page_address(page);

	/* Give the signal return code some randomness */
	offset = 0x200 + (get_random_int() & 0x7fc);
	signal_return_offset = offset;

	/*
	 * Copy signal return handlers into the vector page, and
	 * set sigreturn to be a pointer to these.
	 */
	memcpy(addr + offset, sigreturn_codes, sizeof(sigreturn_codes));

	ptr = (unsigned long)addr + offset;
	flush_icache_range(ptr, ptr + sizeof(sigreturn_codes));

	return page;
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632