1. 根目录:
2. drivers
3. rtc
4. rtc-max6902.c

/* drivers/rtc/rtc-max6902.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 8D Technologies inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Compulab Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Driver for MAX6902 spi RTC
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>

#define MAX6902_REG_SECONDS		0x01
#define MAX6902_REG_MINUTES		0x03
#define MAX6902_REG_HOURS		0x05
#define MAX6902_REG_DATE		0x07
#define MAX6902_REG_MONTH		0x09
#define MAX6902_REG_DAY			0x0B
#define MAX6902_REG_YEAR		0x0D
#define MAX6902_REG_CONTROL		0x0F
#define MAX6902_REG_CENTURY		0x13

static int max6902_set_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned char address,
				unsigned char data)
{
	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
	unsigned char buf[2];

	/* MSB must be '0' to write */
	buf[0] = address & 0x7f;
	buf[1] = data;

	return spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
}

static int max6902_get_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned char address,
				unsigned char *data)
{
	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);

	/* Set MSB to indicate read */
	*data = address | 0x80;

	return spi_write_then_read(spi, data, 1, data, 1);
}

static int max6902_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *dt)
{
	int err, century;
	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
	unsigned char buf[8];

	buf[0] = 0xbf;	/* Burst read */

	err = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, 1, buf, 8);
	if (err != 0)
		return err;

	/* The chip sends data in this order:
	 * Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Date, Month, Day, Year */
	dt->tm_sec	= bcd2bin(buf[0]);
	dt->tm_min	= bcd2bin(buf[1]);
	dt->tm_hour	= bcd2bin(buf[2]);
	dt->tm_mday	= bcd2bin(buf[3]);
	dt->tm_mon	= bcd2bin(buf[4]) - 1;
	dt->tm_wday	= bcd2bin(buf[5]);
	dt->tm_year	= bcd2bin(buf[6]);

	/* Read century */
	err = max6902_get_reg(dev, MAX6902_REG_CENTURY, &buf[0]);
	if (err != 0)
		return err;

	century = bcd2bin(buf[0]) * 100;

	dt->tm_year += century;
	dt->tm_year -= 1900;

	return rtc_valid_tm(dt);
}

static int max6902_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *dt)
{
	dt->tm_year = dt->tm_year + 1900;

	/* Remove write protection */
	max6902_set_reg(dev, MAX6902_REG_CONTROL, 0);

	max6902_set_reg(dev, MAX6902_REG_SECONDS, bin2bcd(dt->tm_sec));
	max6902_set_reg(dev, MAX6902_REG_MINUTES, bin2bcd(dt->tm_min));
	max6902_set_reg(dev, MAX6902_REG_HOURS, bin2bcd(dt->tm_hour));

	max6902_set_reg(dev, MAX6902_REG_DATE, bin2bcd(dt->tm_mday));
	max6902_set_reg(dev, MAX6902_REG_MONTH, bin2bcd(dt->tm_mon + 1));
	max6902_set_reg(dev, MAX6902_REG_DAY, bin2bcd(dt->tm_wday));
	max6902_set_reg(dev, MAX6902_REG_YEAR, bin2bcd(dt->tm_year % 100));
	max6902_set_reg(dev, MAX6902_REG_CENTURY, bin2bcd(dt->tm_year / 100));

	/* Compulab used a delay here. However, the datasheet
	 * does not mention a delay being required anywhere... */
	/* delay(2000); */

	/* Write protect */
	max6902_set_reg(dev, MAX6902_REG_CONTROL, 0x80);

	return 0;
}

static const struct rtc_class_ops max6902_rtc_ops = {
	.read_time	= max6902_read_time,
	.set_time	= max6902_set_time,
};

static int max6902_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	struct rtc_device *rtc;
	unsigned char tmp;
	int res;

	spi->mode = SPI_MODE_3;
	spi->bits_per_word = 8;
	spi_setup(spi);

	res = max6902_get_reg(&spi->dev, MAX6902_REG_SECONDS, &tmp);
	if (res != 0)
		return res;

	rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev, "max6902",
				&max6902_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
		return PTR_ERR(rtc);

	spi_set_drvdata(spi, rtc);
	return 0;
}

static struct spi_driver max6902_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name	= "rtc-max6902",
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	.probe	= max6902_probe,
};

module_spi_driver(max6902_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("max6902 spi RTC driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Raphael Assenat");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-max6902");