- 根目录:
- include
- linux
- gpio
- driver.h
#ifndef __LINUX_GPIO_DRIVER_H
#define __LINUX_GPIO_DRIVER_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
struct device;
struct gpio_desc;
struct of_phandle_args;
struct device_node;
struct seq_file;
/**
* struct gpio_chip - abstract a GPIO controller
* @label: for diagnostics
* @dev: optional device providing the GPIOs
* @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
* @list: links gpio_chips together for traversal
* @request: optional hook for chip-specific activation, such as
* enabling module power and clock; may sleep
* @free: optional hook for chip-specific deactivation, such as
* disabling module power and clock; may sleep
* @get_direction: returns direction for signal "offset", 0=out, 1=in,
* (same as GPIOF_DIR_XXX), or negative error
* @direction_input: configures signal "offset" as input, or returns error
* @direction_output: configures signal "offset" as output, or returns error
* @get: returns value for signal "offset"; for output signals this
* returns either the value actually sensed, or zero
* @set: assigns output value for signal "offset"
* @set_debounce: optional hook for setting debounce time for specified gpio in
* interrupt triggered gpio chips
* @to_irq: optional hook supporting non-static gpio_to_irq() mappings;
* implementation may not sleep
* @dbg_show: optional routine to show contents in debugfs; default code
* will be used when this is omitted, but custom code can show extra
* state (such as pullup/pulldown configuration).
* @base: identifies the first GPIO number handled by this chip; or, if
* negative during registration, requests dynamic ID allocation.
* @ngpio: the number of GPIOs handled by this controller; the last GPIO
* handled is (base + ngpio - 1).
* @desc: array of ngpio descriptors. Private.
* @names: if set, must be an array of strings to use as alternative
* names for the GPIOs in this chip. Any entry in the array
* may be NULL if there is no alias for the GPIO, however the
* array must be @ngpio entries long. A name can include a single printk
* format specifier for an unsigned int. It is substituted by the actual
* number of the gpio.
* @can_sleep: flag must be set iff get()/set() methods sleep, as they
* must while accessing GPIO expander chips over I2C or SPI
* @exported: flags if the gpiochip is exported for use from sysfs. Private.
*
* A gpio_chip can help platforms abstract various sources of GPIOs so
* they can all be accessed through a common programing interface.
* Example sources would be SOC controllers, FPGAs, multifunction
* chips, dedicated GPIO expanders, and so on.
*
* Each chip controls a number of signals, identified in method calls
* by "offset" values in the range 0..(@ngpio - 1). When those signals
* are referenced through calls like gpio_get_value(gpio), the offset
* is calculated by subtracting @base from the gpio number.
*/
struct gpio_chip {
const char *label;
struct device *dev;
struct module *owner;
struct list_head list;
int (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
void (*free)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
int (*get_direction)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
int (*direction_input)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
int (*direction_output)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset, int value);
int (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
void (*set)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset, int value);
int (*set_debounce)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset,
unsigned debounce);
int (*to_irq)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
void (*dbg_show)(struct seq_file *s,
struct gpio_chip *chip);
int base;
u16 ngpio;
struct gpio_desc *desc;
const char *const *names;
bool can_sleep;
bool exported;
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
/*
* If CONFIG_OF is enabled, then all GPIO controllers described in the
* device tree automatically may have an OF translation
*/
struct device_node *of_node;
int of_gpio_n_cells;
int (*of_xlate)(struct gpio_chip *gc,
const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
/*
* If CONFIG_PINCTRL is enabled, then gpio controllers can optionally
* describe the actual pin range which they serve in an SoC. This
* information would be used by pinctrl subsystem to configure
* corresponding pins for gpio usage.
*/
struct list_head pin_ranges;
#endif
};
extern const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
/* add/remove chips */
extern int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip);
extern int __must_check gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip);
extern struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data));
/* lock/unlock as IRQ */
int gpiod_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_desc *desc);
void gpiod_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_desc *desc);
enum gpio_lookup_flags {
GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH = (0 << 0),
GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW = (1 << 0),
GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN = (1 << 1),
GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE = (1 << 2),
};
/**
* struct gpiod_lookup - lookup table
* @chip_label: name of the chip the GPIO belongs to
* @chip_hwnum: hardware number (i.e. relative to the chip) of the GPIO
* @con_id: name of the GPIO from the device's point of view
* @idx: index of the GPIO in case several GPIOs share the same name
* @flags: mask of GPIO_* values
*
* gpiod_lookup is a lookup table for associating GPIOs to specific devices and
* functions using platform data.
*/
struct gpiod_lookup {
const char *chip_label;
u16 chip_hwnum;
const char *con_id;
unsigned int idx;
enum gpio_lookup_flags flags;
};
struct gpiod_lookup_table {
struct list_head list;
const char *dev_id;
struct gpiod_lookup table[];
};
/*
* Simple definition of a single GPIO under a con_id
*/
#define GPIO_LOOKUP(_chip_label, _chip_hwnum, _con_id, _flags) \
GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX(_chip_label, _chip_hwnum, _con_id, 0, _flags)
/*
* Use this macro if you need to have several GPIOs under the same con_id.
* Each GPIO needs to use a different index and can be accessed using
* gpiod_get_index()
*/
#define GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX(_chip_label, _chip_hwnum, _con_id, _idx, _flags) \
{ \
.chip_label = _chip_label, \
.chip_hwnum = _chip_hwnum, \
.con_id = _con_id, \
.idx = _idx, \
.flags = _flags, \
}
void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table);
#endif