/* * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published * by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <linux/amd-iommu.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/profile.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/iommu.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include "amd_iommu_types.h" #include "amd_iommu_proto.h" MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>"); #define MAX_DEVICES 0x10000 #define PRI_QUEUE_SIZE 512 struct pri_queue { atomic_t inflight; bool finish; int status; }; struct pasid_state { struct list_head list; /* For global state-list */ atomic_t count; /* Reference count */ unsigned mmu_notifier_count; /* Counting nested mmu_notifier calls */ struct mm_struct *mm; /* mm_struct for the faults */ struct mmu_notifier mn; /* mmu_notifier handle */ struct pri_queue pri[PRI_QUEUE_SIZE]; /* PRI tag states */ struct device_state *device_state; /* Link to our device_state */ int pasid; /* PASID index */ bool invalid; /* Used during setup and teardown of the pasid */ spinlock_t lock; /* Protect pri_queues and mmu_notifer_count */ wait_queue_head_t wq; /* To wait for count == 0 */ }; struct device_state { struct list_head list; u16 devid; atomic_t count; struct pci_dev *pdev; struct pasid_state **states; struct iommu_domain *domain; int pasid_levels; int max_pasids; amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb inv_ppr_cb; amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx inv_ctx_cb; spinlock_t lock; wait_queue_head_t wq; }; struct fault { struct work_struct work; struct device_state *dev_state; struct pasid_state *state; struct mm_struct *mm; u64 address; u16 devid; u16 pasid; u16 tag; u16 finish; u16 flags; }; static LIST_HEAD(state_list); static spinlock_t state_lock; static struct workqueue_struct *iommu_wq; /* * Empty page table - Used between * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end */ static u64 *empty_page_table; static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state); static u16 device_id(struct pci_dev *pdev) { u16 devid; devid = pdev->bus->number; devid = (devid << 8) | pdev->devfn; return devid; } static struct device_state *__get_device_state(u16 devid) { struct device_state *dev_state; list_for_each_entry(dev_state, &state_list, list) { if (dev_state->devid == devid) return dev_state; } return NULL; } static struct device_state *get_device_state(u16 devid) { struct device_state *dev_state; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags); dev_state = __get_device_state(devid); if (dev_state != NULL) atomic_inc(&dev_state->count); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags); return dev_state; } static void free_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state) { /* * First detach device from domain - No more PRI requests will arrive * from that device after it is unbound from the IOMMUv2 domain. */ iommu_detach_device(dev_state->domain, &dev_state->pdev->dev); /* Everything is down now, free the IOMMUv2 domain */ iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain); /* Finally get rid of the device-state */ kfree(dev_state); } static void put_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_state->count)) wake_up(&dev_state->wq); } static void put_device_state_wait(struct device_state *dev_state) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); prepare_to_wait(&dev_state->wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_state->count)) schedule(); finish_wait(&dev_state->wq, &wait); free_device_state(dev_state); } /* Must be called under dev_state->lock */ static struct pasid_state **__get_pasid_state_ptr(struct device_state *dev_state, int pasid, bool alloc) { struct pasid_state **root, **ptr; int level, index; level = dev_state->pasid_levels; root = dev_state->states; while (true) { index = (pasid >> (9 * level)) & 0x1ff; ptr = &root[index]; if (level == 0) break; if (*ptr == NULL) { if (!alloc) return NULL; *ptr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC); if (*ptr == NULL) return NULL; } root = (struct pasid_state **)*ptr; level -= 1; } return ptr; } static int set_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state, struct pasid_state *pasid_state, int pasid) { struct pasid_state **ptr; unsigned long flags; int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags); ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true); ret = -ENOMEM; if (ptr == NULL) goto out_unlock; ret = -ENOMEM; if (*ptr != NULL) goto out_unlock; *ptr = pasid_state; ret = 0; out_unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags); return ret; } static void clear_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state, int pasid) { struct pasid_state **ptr; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags); ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true); if (ptr == NULL) goto out_unlock; *ptr = NULL; out_unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags); } static struct pasid_state *get_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state, int pasid) { struct pasid_state **ptr, *ret = NULL; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags); ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, false); if (ptr == NULL) goto out_unlock; ret = *ptr; if (ret) atomic_inc(&ret->count); out_unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags); return ret; } static void free_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state) { kfree(pasid_state); } static void put_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->count)) { put_device_state(pasid_state->device_state); wake_up(&pasid_state->wq); } } static void put_pasid_state_wait(struct pasid_state *pasid_state) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); prepare_to_wait(&pasid_state->wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->count)) put_device_state(pasid_state->device_state); else schedule(); finish_wait(&pasid_state->wq, &wait); free_pasid_state(pasid_state); } static void unbind_pasid(struct pasid_state *pasid_state) { struct iommu_domain *domain; domain = pasid_state->device_state->domain; /* * Mark pasid_state as invalid, no more faults will we added to the * work queue after this is visible everywhere. */ pasid_state->invalid = true; /* Make sure this is visible */ smp_wmb(); /* After this the device/pasid can't access the mm anymore */ amd_iommu_domain_clear_gcr3(domain, pasid_state->pasid); /* Make sure no more pending faults are in the queue */ flush_workqueue(iommu_wq); } static void free_pasid_states_level1(struct pasid_state **tbl) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) { if (tbl[i] == NULL) continue; free_page((unsigned long)tbl[i]); } } static void free_pasid_states_level2(struct pasid_state **tbl) { struct pasid_state **ptr; int i; for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) { if (tbl[i] == NULL) continue; ptr = (struct pasid_state **)tbl[i]; free_pasid_states_level1(ptr); } } static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state) { struct pasid_state *pasid_state; int i; for (i = 0; i < dev_state->max_pasids; ++i) { pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, i); if (pasid_state == NULL) continue; put_pasid_state(pasid_state); /* * This will call the mn_release function and * unbind the PASID */ mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm); put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */ /* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */ put_device_state(dev_state); } if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 2) free_pasid_states_level2(dev_state->states); else if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 1) free_pasid_states_level1(dev_state->states); else if (dev_state->pasid_levels != 0) BUG(); free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states); } static struct pasid_state *mn_to_state(struct mmu_notifier *mn) { return container_of(mn, struct pasid_state, mn); } static void __mn_flush_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn, unsigned long address) { struct pasid_state *pasid_state; struct device_state *dev_state; pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn); dev_state = pasid_state->device_state; amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid, address); } static int mn_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) __mn_flush_page(mn, start); return 0; } static void mn_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) { __mn_flush_page(mn, address); } static void mn_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { struct pasid_state *pasid_state; struct device_state *dev_state; unsigned long flags; pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn); dev_state = pasid_state->device_state; spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags); if (pasid_state->mmu_notifier_count == 0) { amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid, __pa(empty_page_table)); } pasid_state->mmu_notifier_count += 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags); } static void mn_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { struct pasid_state *pasid_state; struct device_state *dev_state; unsigned long flags; pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn); dev_state = pasid_state->device_state; spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags); pasid_state->mmu_notifier_count -= 1; if (pasid_state->mmu_notifier_count == 0) { amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid, __pa(pasid_state->mm->pgd)); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags); } static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm) { struct pasid_state *pasid_state; struct device_state *dev_state; bool run_inv_ctx_cb; might_sleep(); pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn); dev_state = pasid_state->device_state; run_inv_ctx_cb = !pasid_state->invalid; if (run_inv_ctx_cb && pasid_state->device_state->inv_ctx_cb) dev_state->inv_ctx_cb(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid); unbind_pasid(pasid_state); } static struct mmu_notifier_ops iommu_mn = { .release = mn_release, .clear_flush_young = mn_clear_flush_young, .invalidate_page = mn_invalidate_page, .invalidate_range_start = mn_invalidate_range_start, .invalidate_range_end = mn_invalidate_range_end, }; static void set_pri_tag_status(struct pasid_state *pasid_state, u16 tag, int status) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags); pasid_state->pri[tag].status = status; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags); } static void finish_pri_tag(struct device_state *dev_state, struct pasid_state *pasid_state, u16 tag) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight) && pasid_state->pri[tag].finish) { amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid, pasid_state->pri[tag].status, tag); pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = false; pasid_state->pri[tag].status = PPR_SUCCESS; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags); } static void do_fault(struct work_struct *work) { struct fault *fault = container_of(work, struct fault, work); int npages, write; struct page *page; write = !!(fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE); down_read(&fault->state->mm->mmap_sem); npages = get_user_pages(NULL, fault->state->mm, fault->address, 1, write, 0, &page, NULL); up_read(&fault->state->mm->mmap_sem); if (npages == 1) { put_page(page); } else if (fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb) { int status; status = fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb(fault->dev_state->pdev, fault->pasid, fault->address, fault->flags); switch (status) { case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_SUCCESS: set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_SUCCESS); break; case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_INVALID: set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID); break; case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_FAIL: set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_FAILURE); break; default: BUG(); } } else { set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID); } finish_pri_tag(fault->dev_state, fault->state, fault->tag); put_pasid_state(fault->state); kfree(fault); } static int ppr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long e, void *data) { struct amd_iommu_fault *iommu_fault; struct pasid_state *pasid_state; struct device_state *dev_state; unsigned long flags; struct fault *fault; bool finish; u16 tag; int ret; iommu_fault = data; tag = iommu_fault->tag & 0x1ff; finish = (iommu_fault->tag >> 9) & 1; ret = NOTIFY_DONE; dev_state = get_device_state(iommu_fault->device_id); if (dev_state == NULL) goto out; pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, iommu_fault->pasid); if (pasid_state == NULL || pasid_state->invalid) { /* We know the device but not the PASID -> send INVALID */ amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, iommu_fault->pasid, PPR_INVALID, tag); goto out_drop_state; } spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags); atomic_inc(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight); if (finish) pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = true; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags); fault = kzalloc(sizeof(*fault), GFP_ATOMIC); if (fault == NULL) { /* We are OOM - send success and let the device re-fault */ finish_pri_tag(dev_state, pasid_state, tag); goto out_drop_state; } fault->dev_state = dev_state; fault->address = iommu_fault->address; fault->state = pasid_state; fault->tag = tag; fault->finish = finish; fault->pasid = iommu_fault->pasid; fault->flags = iommu_fault->flags; INIT_WORK(&fault->work, do_fault); queue_work(iommu_wq, &fault->work); ret = NOTIFY_OK; out_drop_state: if (ret != NOTIFY_OK && pasid_state) put_pasid_state(pasid_state); put_device_state(dev_state); out: return ret; } static struct notifier_block ppr_nb = { .notifier_call = ppr_notifier, }; int amd_iommu_bind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid, struct task_struct *task) { struct pasid_state *pasid_state; struct device_state *dev_state; struct mm_struct *mm; u16 devid; int ret; might_sleep(); if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) return -ENODEV; devid = device_id(pdev); dev_state = get_device_state(devid); if (dev_state == NULL) return -EINVAL; ret = -EINVAL; if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids) goto out; ret = -ENOMEM; pasid_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pasid_state), GFP_KERNEL); if (pasid_state == NULL) goto out; atomic_set(&pasid_state->count, 1); init_waitqueue_head(&pasid_state->wq); spin_lock_init(&pasid_state->lock); mm = get_task_mm(task); pasid_state->mm = mm; pasid_state->device_state = dev_state; pasid_state->pasid = pasid; pasid_state->invalid = true; /* Mark as valid only if we are done with setting up the pasid */ pasid_state->mn.ops = &iommu_mn; if (pasid_state->mm == NULL) goto out_free; mmu_notifier_register(&pasid_state->mn, mm); ret = set_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state, pasid); if (ret) goto out_unregister; ret = amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state->domain, pasid, __pa(pasid_state->mm->pgd)); if (ret) goto out_clear_state; /* Now we are ready to handle faults */ pasid_state->invalid = false; /* * Drop the reference to the mm_struct here. We rely on the * mmu_notifier release call-back to inform us when the mm * is going away. */ mmput(mm); return 0; out_clear_state: clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid); out_unregister: mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, mm); out_free: mmput(mm); free_pasid_state(pasid_state); out: put_device_state(dev_state); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_bind_pasid); void amd_iommu_unbind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid) { struct pasid_state *pasid_state; struct device_state *dev_state; u16 devid; might_sleep(); if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) return; devid = device_id(pdev); dev_state = get_device_state(devid); if (dev_state == NULL) return; if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids) goto out; pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid); if (pasid_state == NULL) goto out; /* * Drop reference taken here. We are safe because we still hold * the reference taken in the amd_iommu_bind_pasid function. */ put_pasid_state(pasid_state); /* Clear the pasid state so that the pasid can be re-used */ clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state->pasid); /* * Call mmu_notifier_unregister to drop our reference * to pasid_state->mm */ mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm); put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */ out: /* Drop reference taken in this function */ put_device_state(dev_state); /* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */ put_device_state(dev_state); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_unbind_pasid); int amd_iommu_init_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasids) { struct device_state *dev_state; unsigned long flags; int ret, tmp; u16 devid; might_sleep(); if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) return -ENODEV; if (pasids <= 0 || pasids > (PASID_MASK + 1)) return -EINVAL; devid = device_id(pdev); dev_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_state), GFP_KERNEL); if (dev_state == NULL) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_init(&dev_state->lock); init_waitqueue_head(&dev_state->wq); dev_state->pdev = pdev; dev_state->devid = devid; tmp = pasids; for (dev_state->pasid_levels = 0; (tmp - 1) & ~0x1ff; tmp >>= 9) dev_state->pasid_levels += 1; atomic_set(&dev_state->count, 1); dev_state->max_pasids = pasids; ret = -ENOMEM; dev_state->states = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (dev_state->states == NULL) goto out_free_dev_state; dev_state->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type); if (dev_state->domain == NULL) goto out_free_states; amd_iommu_domain_direct_map(dev_state->domain); ret = amd_iommu_domain_enable_v2(dev_state->domain, pasids); if (ret) goto out_free_domain; ret = iommu_attach_device(dev_state->domain, &pdev->dev); if (ret != 0) goto out_free_domain; spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags); if (__get_device_state(devid) != NULL) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags); ret = -EBUSY; goto out_free_domain; } list_add_tail(&dev_state->list, &state_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags); return 0; out_free_domain: iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain); out_free_states: free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states); out_free_dev_state: kfree(dev_state); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_init_device); void amd_iommu_free_device(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct device_state *dev_state; unsigned long flags; u16 devid; if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) return; devid = device_id(pdev); spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags); dev_state = __get_device_state(devid); if (dev_state == NULL) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags); return; } list_del(&dev_state->list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags); /* Get rid of any remaining pasid states */ free_pasid_states(dev_state); put_device_state_wait(dev_state); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_free_device); int amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev, amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb cb) { struct device_state *dev_state; unsigned long flags; u16 devid; int ret; if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) return -ENODEV; devid = device_id(pdev); spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags); ret = -EINVAL; dev_state = __get_device_state(devid); if (dev_state == NULL) goto out_unlock; dev_state->inv_ppr_cb = cb; ret = 0; out_unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb); int amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev, amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx cb) { struct device_state *dev_state; unsigned long flags; u16 devid; int ret; if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) return -ENODEV; devid = device_id(pdev); spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags); ret = -EINVAL; dev_state = __get_device_state(devid); if (dev_state == NULL) goto out_unlock; dev_state->inv_ctx_cb = cb; ret = 0; out_unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb); static int __init amd_iommu_v2_init(void) { int ret; pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 driver by Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>\n"); if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) { pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 functionality not available on this system\n"); /* * Load anyway to provide the symbols to other modules * which may use AMD IOMMUv2 optionally. */ return 0; } spin_lock_init(&state_lock); ret = -ENOMEM; iommu_wq = create_workqueue("amd_iommu_v2"); if (iommu_wq == NULL) goto out; ret = -ENOMEM; empty_page_table = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (empty_page_table == NULL) goto out_destroy_wq; amd_iommu_register_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb); return 0; out_destroy_wq: destroy_workqueue(iommu_wq); out: return ret; } static void __exit amd_iommu_v2_exit(void) { struct device_state *dev_state; int i; if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) return; amd_iommu_unregister_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb); flush_workqueue(iommu_wq); /* * The loop below might call flush_workqueue(), so call * destroy_workqueue() after it */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; ++i) { dev_state = get_device_state(i); if (dev_state == NULL) continue; WARN_ON_ONCE(1); put_device_state(dev_state); amd_iommu_free_device(dev_state->pdev); } destroy_workqueue(iommu_wq); free_page((unsigned long)empty_page_table); } module_init(amd_iommu_v2_init); module_exit(amd_iommu_v2_exit);