#ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H #define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H /* * Jump label support * * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com> * * Jump labels provide an interface to generate dynamic branches using * self-modifying code. Assuming toolchain and architecture support, the result * of a "if (static_key_false(&key))" statement is an unconditional branch (which * defaults to false - and the true block is placed out of line). * * However at runtime we can change the branch target using * static_key_slow_{inc,dec}(). These function as a 'reference' count on the key * object, and for as long as there are references all branches referring to * that particular key will point to the (out of line) true block. * * Since this relies on modifying code, the static_key_slow_{inc,dec}() functions * must be considered absolute slow paths (machine wide synchronization etc.). * OTOH, since the affected branches are unconditional, their runtime overhead * will be absolutely minimal, esp. in the default (off) case where the total * effect is a single NOP of appropriate size. The on case will patch in a jump * to the out-of-line block. * * When the control is directly exposed to userspace, it is prudent to delay the * decrement to avoid high frequency code modifications which can (and do) * cause significant performance degradation. Struct static_key_deferred and * static_key_slow_dec_deferred() provide for this. * * Lacking toolchain and or architecture support, jump labels fall back to a simple * conditional branch. * * struct static_key my_key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE; * * if (static_key_true(&my_key)) { * } * * will result in the true case being in-line and starts the key with a single * reference. Mixing static_key_true() and static_key_false() on the same key is not * allowed. * * Not initializing the key (static data is initialized to 0s anyway) is the * same as using STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE. */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/bug.h> extern bool static_key_initialized; #define STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE() WARN(!static_key_initialized, \ "%s used before call to jump_label_init", \ __func__) #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) struct static_key { atomic_t enabled; /* Set lsb bit to 1 if branch is default true, 0 ot */ struct jump_entry *entries; #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES struct static_key_mod *next; #endif }; # include <asm/jump_label.h> # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL #else struct static_key { atomic_t enabled; }; #endif /* CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO && CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */ enum jump_label_type { JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE = 0, JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE, }; struct module; #include <linux/atomic.h> static inline int static_key_count(struct static_key *key) { return atomic_read(&key->enabled); } #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL #define JUMP_LABEL_TYPE_FALSE_BRANCH 0UL #define JUMP_LABEL_TYPE_TRUE_BRANCH 1UL #define JUMP_LABEL_TYPE_MASK 1UL static inline struct jump_entry *jump_label_get_entries(struct static_key *key) { return (struct jump_entry *)((unsigned long)key->entries & ~JUMP_LABEL_TYPE_MASK); } static inline bool jump_label_get_branch_default(struct static_key *key) { if (((unsigned long)key->entries & JUMP_LABEL_TYPE_MASK) == JUMP_LABEL_TYPE_TRUE_BRANCH) return true; return false; } static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key) { return arch_static_branch(key); } static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key) { return !static_key_false(key); } extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[]; extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[]; extern void jump_label_init(void); extern void jump_label_lock(void); extern void jump_label_unlock(void); extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry, enum jump_label_type type); extern void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry, enum jump_label_type type); extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end); extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key); extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key); extern void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod); #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE ((struct static_key) \ { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1), \ .entries = (void *)JUMP_LABEL_TYPE_TRUE_BRANCH }) #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE ((struct static_key) \ { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0), \ .entries = (void *)JUMP_LABEL_TYPE_FALSE_BRANCH }) #else /* !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */ static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void) { static_key_initialized = true; } static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key) { if (unlikely(static_key_count(key) > 0)) return true; return false; } static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key) { if (likely(static_key_count(key) > 0)) return true; return false; } static inline void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key) { STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(); atomic_inc(&key->enabled); } static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key) { STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(); atomic_dec(&key->enabled); } static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end) { return 0; } static inline void jump_label_lock(void) {} static inline void jump_label_unlock(void) {} static inline int jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod) { return 0; } #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE ((struct static_key) \ { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) }) #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE ((struct static_key) \ { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) }) #endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */ #define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE #define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled static inline bool static_key_enabled(struct static_key *key) { return static_key_count(key) > 0; } #endif /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H */