#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H #define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H /* * Kernel Tracepoint API. * * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.txt. * * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> * * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers. * * This file is released under the GPLv2. * See the file COPYING for more details. */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/static_key.h> struct module; struct tracepoint; struct notifier_block; struct tracepoint_func { void *func; void *data; }; struct tracepoint { const char *name; /* Tracepoint name */ struct static_key key; void (*regfunc)(void); void (*unregfunc)(void); struct tracepoint_func __rcu *funcs; }; extern int tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data); extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data); extern void for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv), void *priv); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES struct tp_module { struct list_head list; struct module *mod; }; bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod); extern int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); extern int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); #else static inline bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod) { return false; } static inline int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return 0; } static inline int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ /* * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no * caller executing a probe when it is freed. */ static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void) { synchronize_sched(); } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS extern void syscall_regfunc(void); extern void syscall_unregfunc(void); #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS */ #define PARAMS(args...) args #endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */ /* * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include * file ifdef protection. * This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two * trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include * will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include. */ #ifndef DECLARE_TRACE #define TP_PROTO(args...) args #define TP_ARGS(args...) args #define TP_CONDITION(args...) args #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS /* * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array * when the array itself is non NULL. * * Note, the proto and args passed in includes "__data" as the first parameter. * The reason for this is to handle the "void" prototype. If a tracepoint * has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function * as "(void *, void)". The DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() will pass in just * "void *data", where as the DECLARE_TRACE() will pass in "void *data, proto". */ #define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args, cond, prercu, postrcu) \ do { \ struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr; \ void *it_func; \ void *__data; \ \ if (!(cond)) \ return; \ prercu; \ rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \ it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs); \ if (it_func_ptr) { \ do { \ it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func; \ __data = (it_func_ptr)->data; \ ((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args); \ } while ((++it_func_ptr)->func); \ } \ rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \ postrcu; \ } while (0) #ifndef MODULE #define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \ static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \ { \ if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \ __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \ TP_PROTO(data_proto), \ TP_ARGS(data_args), \ TP_CONDITION(cond), \ rcu_irq_enter(), \ rcu_irq_exit()); \ } #else #define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) #endif /* * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start. * * When lockdep is enabled, we make sure to always do the RCU portions of * the tracepoint code, regardless of whether tracing is on or we match the * condition. This lets us find RCU issues triggered with tracepoints even * when this tracepoint is off. This code has no purpose other than poking * RCU a bit. */ #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \ extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \ static inline void trace_##name(proto) \ { \ if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \ __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \ TP_PROTO(data_proto), \ TP_ARGS(data_args), \ TP_CONDITION(cond),,); \ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) { \ rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \ rcu_dereference_sched(__tracepoint_##name.funcs);\ rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \ } \ } \ __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \ PARAMS(cond), PARAMS(data_proto), PARAMS(data_args)) \ static inline int \ register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \ { \ return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_##name, \ (void *)probe, data); \ } \ static inline int \ unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \ { \ return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_##name,\ (void *)probe, data); \ } \ static inline void \ check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \ { \ } \ static inline bool \ trace_##name##_enabled(void) \ { \ return static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key); \ } /* * We have no guarantee that gcc and the linker won't up-align the tracepoint * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration * on the tracepoints. */ #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg) \ static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \ __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name; \ struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \ __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"))) = \ { __tpstrtab_##name, STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, reg, unreg, NULL };\ static struct tracepoint * const __tracepoint_ptr_##name __used \ __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_ptrs"))) = \ &__tracepoint_##name; #define DEFINE_TRACE(name) \ DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL); #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name) #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name) #else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */ #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \ static inline void trace_##name(proto) \ { } \ static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \ { } \ static inline int \ register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \ void *data) \ { \ return -ENOSYS; \ } \ static inline int \ unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \ void *data) \ { \ return -ENOSYS; \ } \ static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \ { \ } \ static inline bool \ trace_##name##_enabled(void) \ { \ return false; \ } #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg) #define DEFINE_TRACE(name) #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) #endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING /** * tracepoint_string - register constant persistent string to trace system * @str - a constant persistent string that will be referenced in tracepoints * * If constant strings are being used in tracepoints, it is faster and * more efficient to just save the pointer to the string and reference * that with a printf "%s" instead of saving the string in the ring buffer * and wasting space and time. * * The problem with the above approach is that userspace tools that read * the binary output of the trace buffers do not have access to the string. * Instead they just show the address of the string which is not very * useful to users. * * With tracepoint_string(), the string will be registered to the tracing * system and exported to userspace via the debugfs/tracing/printk_formats * file that maps the string address to the string text. This way userspace * tools that read the binary buffers have a way to map the pointers to * the ASCII strings they represent. * * The @str used must be a constant string and persistent as it would not * make sense to show a string that no longer exists. But it is still fine * to be used with modules, because when modules are unloaded, if they * had tracepoints, the ring buffers are cleared too. As long as the string * does not change during the life of the module, it is fine to use * tracepoint_string() within a module. */ #define tracepoint_string(str) \ ({ \ static const char *___tp_str __tracepoint_string = str; \ ___tp_str; \ }) #define __tracepoint_string __attribute__((section("__tracepoint_str"))) #else /* * tracepoint_string() is used to save the string address for userspace * tracing tools. When tracing isn't configured, there's no need to save * anything. */ # define tracepoint_string(str) str # define __tracepoint_string #endif /* * The need for the DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() is to handle the prototype * (void). "void" is a special value in a function prototype and can * not be combined with other arguments. Since the DECLARE_TRACE() * macro adds a data element at the beginning of the prototype, * we need a way to differentiate "(void *data, proto)" from * "(void *data, void)". The second prototype is invalid. * * DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() passes "void" as the tracepoint prototype * and "void *__data" as the callback prototype. * * DECLARE_TRACE() passes "proto" as the tracepoint protoype and * "void *__data, proto" as the callback prototype. */ #define DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(name) \ __DECLARE_TRACE(name, void, , 1, void *__data, __data) #define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \ __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), 1, \ PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \ PARAMS(__data, args)) #define DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond) \ __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond), \ PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \ PARAMS(__data, args)) #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag) #define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...) #endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */ #ifndef TRACE_EVENT /* * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro: * * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format * and its 'fast binary record' layout. * * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine. * * Think about this whole construct as the * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on. * * * TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch, * * * * * A function has a regular function arguments * * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO(): * * * * TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, * struct task_struct *next), * * * * * Define the call signature of the 'function'. * * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a * * TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.) * * * * TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next), * * * * * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via * * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a * * regular C structure local variable definition. * * * * This is how the trace record is structured and will * * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields * * that will be exposed to user-space in * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format. * * * * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry' * * * * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton: * * * * pid_t prev_pid; * * * * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to: * * * * char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; * * * * TP_STRUCT__entry( * __array( char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN ) * __field( pid_t, prev_pid ) * __field( int, prev_prio ) * __array( char, next_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN ) * __field( pid_t, next_pid ) * __field( int, next_prio ) * ), * * * * * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding * * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You * * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' - * * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here. * * * * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event * * happens, on an active tracepoint. * * * * TP_fast_assign( * memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); * __entry->prev_pid = prev->pid; * __entry->prev_prio = prev->prio; * memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); * __entry->next_pid = next->pid; * __entry->next_prio = next->prio; * ), * * * * * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk(). * * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace * * plugins that make use of this tracepoint. * * * * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.) * * * * TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]", * __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio, * __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio), * * ); * * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/. * * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work. */ #define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print) #define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \ DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args)) #define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg)\ DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args)) #define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print) \ DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args)) #define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto, \ args, cond) \ DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \ PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond)) #define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \ DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args)) #define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct, \ assign, print, reg, unreg) \ DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args)) #define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond, \ struct, assign, print) \ DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \ PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond)) #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag) #define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...) #endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */