/* * VFIO API definition * * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ #ifndef _UAPIVFIO_H #define _UAPIVFIO_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/ioctl.h> #define VFIO_API_VERSION 0 /* Kernel & User level defines for VFIO IOCTLs. */ /* Extensions */ #define VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU 1 #define VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU 2 #define VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU 3 /* * IOMMU enforces DMA cache coherence (ex. PCIe NoSnoop stripping). This * capability is subject to change as groups are added or removed. */ #define VFIO_DMA_CC_IOMMU 4 /* Check if EEH is supported */ #define VFIO_EEH 5 /* Two-stage IOMMU */ #define VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU 6 /* Implies v2 */ /* * The IOCTL interface is designed for extensibility by embedding the * structure length (argsz) and flags into structures passed between * kernel and userspace. We therefore use the _IO() macro for these * defines to avoid implicitly embedding a size into the ioctl request. * As structure fields are added, argsz will increase to match and flag * bits will be defined to indicate additional fields with valid data. * It's *always* the caller's responsibility to indicate the size of * the structure passed by setting argsz appropriately. */ #define VFIO_TYPE (';') #define VFIO_BASE 100 /* -------- IOCTLs for VFIO file descriptor (/dev/vfio/vfio) -------- */ /** * VFIO_GET_API_VERSION - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0) * * Report the version of the VFIO API. This allows us to bump the entire * API version should we later need to add or change features in incompatible * ways. * Return: VFIO_API_VERSION * Availability: Always */ #define VFIO_GET_API_VERSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0) /** * VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1, __u32) * * Check whether an extension is supported. * Return: 0 if not supported, 1 (or some other positive integer) if supported. * Availability: Always */ #define VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1) /** * VFIO_SET_IOMMU - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2, __s32) * * Set the iommu to the given type. The type must be supported by an * iommu driver as verified by calling CHECK_EXTENSION using the same * type. A group must be set to this file descriptor before this * ioctl is available. The IOMMU interfaces enabled by this call are * specific to the value set. * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure * Availability: When VFIO group attached */ #define VFIO_SET_IOMMU _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2) /* -------- IOCTLs for GROUP file descriptors (/dev/vfio/$GROUP) -------- */ /** * VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3, * struct vfio_group_status) * * Retrieve information about the group. Fills in provided * struct vfio_group_info. Caller sets argsz. * Return: 0 on succes, -errno on failure. * Availability: Always */ struct vfio_group_status { __u32 argsz; __u32 flags; #define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE (1 << 0) #define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET (1 << 1) }; #define VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3) /** * VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4, __s32) * * Set the container for the VFIO group to the open VFIO file * descriptor provided. Groups may only belong to a single * container. Containers may, at their discretion, support multiple * groups. Only when a container is set are all of the interfaces * of the VFIO file descriptor and the VFIO group file descriptor * available to the user. * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. * Availability: Always */ #define VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4) /** * VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5) * * Remove the group from the attached container. This is the * opposite of the SET_CONTAINER call and returns the group to * an initial state. All device file descriptors must be released * prior to calling this interface. When removing the last group * from a container, the IOMMU will be disabled and all state lost, * effectively also returning the VFIO file descriptor to an initial * state. * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. * Availability: When attached to container */ #define VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5) /** * VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6, char) * * Return a new file descriptor for the device object described by * the provided string. The string should match a device listed in * the devices subdirectory of the IOMMU group sysfs entry. The * group containing the device must already be added to this context. * Return: new file descriptor on success, -errno on failure. * Availability: When attached to container */ #define VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6) /* --------------- IOCTLs for DEVICE file descriptors --------------- */ /** * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7, * struct vfio_device_info) * * Retrieve information about the device. Fills in provided * struct vfio_device_info. Caller sets argsz. * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. */ struct vfio_device_info { __u32 argsz; __u32 flags; #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET (1 << 0) /* Device supports reset */ #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI (1 << 1) /* vfio-pci device */ __u32 num_regions; /* Max region index + 1 */ __u32 num_irqs; /* Max IRQ index + 1 */ }; #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7) /** * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8, * struct vfio_region_info) * * Retrieve information about a device region. Caller provides * struct vfio_region_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz. * Implementation of region mapping is bus driver specific. This is * intended to describe MMIO, I/O port, as well as bus specific * regions (ex. PCI config space). Zero sized regions may be used * to describe unimplemented regions (ex. unimplemented PCI BARs). * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. */ struct vfio_region_info { __u32 argsz; __u32 flags; #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* Region supports read */ #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* Region supports write */ #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP (1 << 2) /* Region supports mmap */ __u32 index; /* Region index */ __u32 resv; /* Reserved for alignment */ __u64 size; /* Region size (bytes) */ __u64 offset; /* Region offset from start of device fd */ }; #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8) /** * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9, * struct vfio_irq_info) * * Retrieve information about a device IRQ. Caller provides * struct vfio_irq_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz. * Implementation of IRQ mapping is bus driver specific. Indexes * using multiple IRQs are primarily intended to support MSI-like * interrupt blocks. Zero count irq blocks may be used to describe * unimplemented interrupt types. * * The EVENTFD flag indicates the interrupt index supports eventfd based * signaling. * * The MASKABLE flags indicates the index supports MASK and UNMASK * actions described below. * * AUTOMASKED indicates that after signaling, the interrupt line is * automatically masked by VFIO and the user needs to unmask the line * to receive new interrupts. This is primarily intended to distinguish * level triggered interrupts. * * The NORESIZE flag indicates that the interrupt lines within the index * are setup as a set and new subindexes cannot be enabled without first * disabling the entire index. This is used for interrupts like PCI MSI * and MSI-X where the driver may only use a subset of the available * indexes, but VFIO needs to enable a specific number of vectors * upfront. In the case of MSI-X, where the user can enable MSI-X and * then add and unmask vectors, it's up to userspace to make the decision * whether to allocate the maximum supported number of vectors or tear * down setup and incrementally increase the vectors as each is enabled. */ struct vfio_irq_info { __u32 argsz; __u32 flags; #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD (1 << 0) #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE (1 << 1) #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED (1 << 2) #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE (1 << 3) __u32 index; /* IRQ index */ __u32 count; /* Number of IRQs within this index */ }; #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9) /** * VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10, struct vfio_irq_set) * * Set signaling, masking, and unmasking of interrupts. Caller provides * struct vfio_irq_set with all fields set. 'start' and 'count' indicate * the range of subindexes being specified. * * The DATA flags specify the type of data provided. If DATA_NONE, the * operation performs the specified action immediately on the specified * interrupt(s). For example, to unmask AUTOMASKED interrupt [0,0]: * flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_UNMASK), index = 0, start = 0, count = 1. * * DATA_BOOL allows sparse support for the same on arrays of interrupts. * For example, to mask interrupts [0,1] and [0,3] (but not [0,2]): * flags = (DATA_BOOL|ACTION_MASK), index = 0, start = 1, count = 3, * data = {1,0,1} * * DATA_EVENTFD binds the specified ACTION to the provided __s32 eventfd. * A value of -1 can be used to either de-assign interrupts if already * assigned or skip un-assigned interrupts. For example, to set an eventfd * to be trigger for interrupts [0,0] and [0,2]: * flags = (DATA_EVENTFD|ACTION_TRIGGER), index = 0, start = 0, count = 3, * data = {fd1, -1, fd2} * If index [0,1] is previously set, two count = 1 ioctls calls would be * required to set [0,0] and [0,2] without changing [0,1]. * * Once a signaling mechanism is set, DATA_BOOL or DATA_NONE can be used * with ACTION_TRIGGER to perform kernel level interrupt loopback testing * from userspace (ie. simulate hardware triggering). * * Setting of an event triggering mechanism to userspace for ACTION_TRIGGER * enables the interrupt index for the device. Individual subindex interrupts * can be disabled using the -1 value for DATA_EVENTFD or the index can be * disabled as a whole with: flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_TRIGGER), count = 0. * * Note that ACTION_[UN]MASK specify user->kernel signaling (irqfds) while * ACTION_TRIGGER specifies kernel->user signaling. */ struct vfio_irq_set { __u32 argsz; __u32 flags; #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE (1 << 0) /* Data not present */ #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL (1 << 1) /* Data is bool (u8) */ #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD (1 << 2) /* Data is eventfd (s32) */ #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK (1 << 3) /* Mask interrupt */ #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK (1 << 4) /* Unmask interrupt */ #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER (1 << 5) /* Trigger interrupt */ __u32 index; __u32 start; __u32 count; __u8 data[]; }; #define VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10) #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | \ VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL | \ VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK | \ VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK | \ VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER) /** * VFIO_DEVICE_RESET - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11) * * Reset a device. */ #define VFIO_DEVICE_RESET _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11) /* * The VFIO-PCI bus driver makes use of the following fixed region and * IRQ index mapping. Unimplemented regions return a size of zero. * Unimplemented IRQ types return a count of zero. */ enum { VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX, VFIO_PCI_BAR1_REGION_INDEX, VFIO_PCI_BAR2_REGION_INDEX, VFIO_PCI_BAR3_REGION_INDEX, VFIO_PCI_BAR4_REGION_INDEX, VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX, VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX, VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX, /* * Expose VGA regions defined for PCI base class 03, subclass 00. * This includes I/O port ranges 0x3b0 to 0x3bb and 0x3c0 to 0x3df * as well as the MMIO range 0xa0000 to 0xbffff. Each implemented * range is found at it's identity mapped offset from the region * offset, for example 0x3b0 is region_info.offset + 0x3b0. Areas * between described ranges are unimplemented. */ VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX, VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS }; enum { VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX, VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX, VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS }; /** * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO - _IORW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12, * struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info) * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure: * -enospc = insufficient buffer, -enodev = unsupported for device. */ struct vfio_pci_dependent_device { __u32 group_id; __u16 segment; __u8 bus; __u8 devfn; /* Use PCI_SLOT/PCI_FUNC */ }; struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info { __u32 argsz; __u32 flags; __u32 count; struct vfio_pci_dependent_device devices[]; }; #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12) /** * VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13, * struct vfio_pci_hot_reset) * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. */ struct vfio_pci_hot_reset { __u32 argsz; __u32 flags; __u32 count; __s32 group_fds[]; }; #define VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13) /* -------- API for Type1 VFIO IOMMU -------- */ /** * VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12, struct vfio_iommu_info) * * Retrieve information about the IOMMU object. Fills in provided * struct vfio_iommu_info. Caller sets argsz. * * XXX Should we do these by CHECK_EXTENSION too? */ struct vfio_iommu_type1_info { __u32 argsz; __u32 flags; #define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES (1 << 0) /* supported page sizes info */ __u64 iova_pgsizes; /* Bitmap of supported page sizes */ }; #define VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12) /** * VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13, struct vfio_dma_map) * * Map process virtual addresses to IO virtual addresses using the * provided struct vfio_dma_map. Caller sets argsz. READ &/ WRITE required. */ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map { __u32 argsz; __u32 flags; #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* readable from device */ #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* writable from device */ __u64 vaddr; /* Process virtual address */ __u64 iova; /* IO virtual address */ __u64 size; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */ }; #define VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13) /** * VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14, * struct vfio_dma_unmap) * * Unmap IO virtual addresses using the provided struct vfio_dma_unmap. * Caller sets argsz. The actual unmapped size is returned in the size * field. No guarantee is made to the user that arbitrary unmaps of iova * or size different from those used in the original mapping call will * succeed. */ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap { __u32 argsz; __u32 flags; __u64 iova; /* IO virtual address */ __u64 size; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */ }; #define VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14) /* * IOCTLs to enable/disable IOMMU container usage. * No parameters are supported. */ #define VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15) #define VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16) /* -------- Additional API for SPAPR TCE (Server POWERPC) IOMMU -------- */ /* * The SPAPR TCE info struct provides the information about the PCI bus * address ranges available for DMA, these values are programmed into * the hardware so the guest has to know that information. * * The DMA 32 bit window start is an absolute PCI bus address. * The IOVA address passed via map/unmap ioctls are absolute PCI bus * addresses too so the window works as a filter rather than an offset * for IOVA addresses. * * A flag will need to be added if other page sizes are supported, * so as defined here, it is always 4k. */ struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info { __u32 argsz; __u32 flags; /* reserved for future use */ __u32 dma32_window_start; /* 32 bit window start (bytes) */ __u32 dma32_window_size; /* 32 bit window size (bytes) */ }; #define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12) /* * EEH PE operation struct provides ways to: * - enable/disable EEH functionality; * - unfreeze IO/DMA for frozen PE; * - read PE state; * - reset PE; * - configure PE. */ struct vfio_eeh_pe_op { __u32 argsz; __u32 flags; __u32 op; }; #define VFIO_EEH_PE_DISABLE 0 /* Disable EEH functionality */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_ENABLE 1 /* Enable EEH functionality */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_UNFREEZE_IO 2 /* Enable IO for frozen PE */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_UNFREEZE_DMA 3 /* Enable DMA for frozen PE */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_GET_STATE 4 /* PE state retrieval */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_NORMAL 0 /* PE in functional state */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_RESET 1 /* PE reset in progress */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_STOPPED 2 /* Stopped DMA and IO */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_STOPPED_DMA 4 /* Stopped DMA only */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_UNAVAIL 5 /* State unavailable */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_DEACTIVATE 5 /* Deassert PE reset */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_HOT 6 /* Assert hot reset */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL 7 /* Assert fundamental reset */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_CONFIGURE 8 /* PE configuration */ #define VFIO_EEH_PE_OP _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 21) /* ***************************************************************** */ #endif /* _UAPIVFIO_H */