1. 根目录:
2. arch
3. x86
4. mm
5. kmemcheck
6. shadow.c

#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>

#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>

#include "pte.h"
#include "shadow.h"

/*
 * Return the shadow address for the given address. Returns NULL if the
 * address is not tracked.
 *
 * We need to be extremely careful not to follow any invalid pointers,
 * because this function can be called for *any* possible address.
 */
void *kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(unsigned long address)
{
	pte_t *pte;
	struct page *page;

	if (!virt_addr_valid(address))
		return NULL;

	pte = kmemcheck_pte_lookup(address);
	if (!pte)
		return NULL;

	page = virt_to_page(address);
	if (!page->shadow)
		return NULL;
	return page->shadow + (address & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
}

static void mark_shadow(void *address, unsigned int n,
	enum kmemcheck_shadow status)
{
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) address;
	unsigned long last_addr = addr + n - 1;
	unsigned long page = addr & PAGE_MASK;
	unsigned long last_page = last_addr & PAGE_MASK;
	unsigned int first_n;
	void *shadow;

	/* If the memory range crosses a page boundary, stop there. */
	if (page == last_page)
		first_n = n;
	else
		first_n = page + PAGE_SIZE - addr;

	shadow = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(addr);
	if (shadow)
		memset(shadow, status, first_n);

	addr += first_n;
	n -= first_n;

	/* Do full-page memset()s. */
	while (n >= PAGE_SIZE) {
		shadow = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(addr);
		if (shadow)
			memset(shadow, status, PAGE_SIZE);

		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
		n -= PAGE_SIZE;
	}

	/* Do the remaining page, if any. */
	if (n > 0) {
		shadow = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(addr);
		if (shadow)
			memset(shadow, status, n);
	}
}

void kmemcheck_mark_unallocated(void *address, unsigned int n)
{
	mark_shadow(address, n, KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_UNALLOCATED);
}

void kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized(void *address, unsigned int n)
{
	mark_shadow(address, n, KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_UNINITIALIZED);
}

/*
 * Fill the shadow memory of the given address such that the memory at that
 * address is marked as being initialized.
 */
void kmemcheck_mark_initialized(void *address, unsigned int n)
{
	mark_shadow(address, n, KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemcheck_mark_initialized);

void kmemcheck_mark_freed(void *address, unsigned int n)
{
	mark_shadow(address, n, KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_FREED);
}

void kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		kmemcheck_mark_unallocated(page_address(&p[i]), PAGE_SIZE);
}

void kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized(page_address(&p[i]), PAGE_SIZE);
}

void kmemcheck_mark_initialized_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		kmemcheck_mark_initialized(page_address(&p[i]), PAGE_SIZE);
}

enum kmemcheck_shadow kmemcheck_shadow_test(void *shadow, unsigned int size)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_PARTIAL_OK
	uint8_t *x;
	unsigned int i;

	x = shadow;

	/*
	 * Make sure _some_ bytes are initialized. Gcc frequently generates
	 * code to access neighboring bytes.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
		if (x[i] == KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
			return x[i];
	}

	return x[0];
#else
	return kmemcheck_shadow_test_all(shadow, size);
#endif
}

enum kmemcheck_shadow kmemcheck_shadow_test_all(void *shadow, unsigned int size)
{
	uint8_t *x;
	unsigned int i;

	x = shadow;

	/* All bytes must be initialized. */
	for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
		if (x[i] != KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
			return x[i];
	}

	return x[0];
}

void kmemcheck_shadow_set(void *shadow, unsigned int size)
{
	uint8_t *x;
	unsigned int i;

	x = shadow;
	for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
		x[i] = KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
}