/****************************************************************************** * * Module Name: exprep - ACPI AML (p-code) execution - field prep utilities * *****************************************************************************/ /* * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2012, Intel Corp. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, * without modification. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further * binary redistribution. * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free * Software Foundation. * * NO WARRANTY * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. */ #include <acpi/acpi.h> #include "accommon.h" #include "acinterp.h" #include "amlcode.h" #include "acnamesp.h" #include "acdispat.h" #define _COMPONENT ACPI_EXECUTER ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exprep") /* Local prototypes */ static u32 acpi_ex_decode_field_access(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc, u8 field_flags, u32 * return_byte_alignment); #ifdef ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT static u32 acpi_ex_generate_access(u32 field_bit_offset, u32 field_bit_length, u32 region_length); /******************************************************************************* * * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_generate_access * * PARAMETERS: field_bit_offset - Start of field within parent region/buffer * field_bit_length - Length of field in bits * region_length - Length of parent in bytes * * RETURN: Field granularity (8, 16, 32 or 64) and * byte_alignment (1, 2, 3, or 4) * * DESCRIPTION: Generate an optimal access width for fields defined with the * any_acc keyword. * * NOTE: Need to have the region_length in order to check for boundary * conditions (end-of-region). However, the region_length is a deferred * operation. Therefore, to complete this implementation, the generation * of this access width must be deferred until the region length has * been evaluated. * ******************************************************************************/ static u32 acpi_ex_generate_access(u32 field_bit_offset, u32 field_bit_length, u32 region_length) { u32 field_byte_length; u32 field_byte_offset; u32 field_byte_end_offset; u32 access_byte_width; u32 field_start_offset; u32 field_end_offset; u32 minimum_access_width = 0xFFFFFFFF; u32 minimum_accesses = 0xFFFFFFFF; u32 accesses; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_generate_access); /* Round Field start offset and length to "minimal" byte boundaries */ field_byte_offset = ACPI_DIV_8(ACPI_ROUND_DOWN(field_bit_offset, 8)); field_byte_end_offset = ACPI_DIV_8(ACPI_ROUND_UP(field_bit_length + field_bit_offset, 8)); field_byte_length = field_byte_end_offset - field_byte_offset; ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, "Bit length %u, Bit offset %u\n", field_bit_length, field_bit_offset)); ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, "Byte Length %u, Byte Offset %u, End Offset %u\n", field_byte_length, field_byte_offset, field_byte_end_offset)); /* * Iterative search for the maximum access width that is both aligned * and does not go beyond the end of the region * * Start at byte_acc and work upwards to qword_acc max. (1,2,4,8 bytes) */ for (access_byte_width = 1; access_byte_width <= 8; access_byte_width <<= 1) { /* * 1) Round end offset up to next access boundary and make sure that * this does not go beyond the end of the parent region. * 2) When the Access width is greater than the field_byte_length, we * are done. (This does not optimize for the perfectly aligned * case yet). */ if (ACPI_ROUND_UP(field_byte_end_offset, access_byte_width) <= region_length) { field_start_offset = ACPI_ROUND_DOWN(field_byte_offset, access_byte_width) / access_byte_width; field_end_offset = ACPI_ROUND_UP((field_byte_length + field_byte_offset), access_byte_width) / access_byte_width; accesses = field_end_offset - field_start_offset; ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, "AccessWidth %u end is within region\n", access_byte_width)); ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, "Field Start %u, Field End %u -- requires %u accesses\n", field_start_offset, field_end_offset, accesses)); /* Single access is optimal */ if (accesses <= 1) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, "Entire field can be accessed with one operation of size %u\n", access_byte_width)); return_VALUE(access_byte_width); } /* * Fits in the region, but requires more than one read/write. * try the next wider access on next iteration */ if (accesses < minimum_accesses) { minimum_accesses = accesses; minimum_access_width = access_byte_width; } } else { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, "AccessWidth %u end is NOT within region\n", access_byte_width)); if (access_byte_width == 1) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, "Field goes beyond end-of-region!\n")); /* Field does not fit in the region at all */ return_VALUE(0); } /* * This width goes beyond the end-of-region, back off to * previous access */ ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, "Backing off to previous optimal access width of %u\n", minimum_access_width)); return_VALUE(minimum_access_width); } } /* * Could not read/write field with one operation, * just use max access width */ ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, "Cannot access field in one operation, using width 8\n")); return_VALUE(8); } #endif /* ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT */ /******************************************************************************* * * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_decode_field_access * * PARAMETERS: obj_desc - Field object * field_flags - Encoded fieldflags (contains access bits) * return_byte_alignment - Where the byte alignment is returned * * RETURN: Field granularity (8, 16, 32 or 64) and * byte_alignment (1, 2, 3, or 4) * * DESCRIPTION: Decode the access_type bits of a field definition. * ******************************************************************************/ static u32 acpi_ex_decode_field_access(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc, u8 field_flags, u32 * return_byte_alignment) { u32 access; u32 byte_alignment; u32 bit_length; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_decode_field_access); access = (field_flags & AML_FIELD_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK); switch (access) { case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_ANY: #ifdef ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT byte_alignment = acpi_ex_generate_access(obj_desc->common_field. start_field_bit_offset, obj_desc->common_field.bit_length, 0xFFFFFFFF /* Temp until we pass region_length as parameter */ ); bit_length = byte_alignment * 8; #endif byte_alignment = 1; bit_length = 8; break; case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_BYTE: case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_BUFFER: /* ACPI 2.0 (SMBus Buffer) */ byte_alignment = 1; bit_length = 8; break; case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_WORD: byte_alignment = 2; bit_length = 16; break; case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_DWORD: byte_alignment = 4; bit_length = 32; break; case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_QWORD: /* ACPI 2.0 */ byte_alignment = 8; bit_length = 64; break; default: /* Invalid field access type */ ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown field access type 0x%X", access)); return_UINT32(0); } if (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD) { /* * buffer_field access can be on any byte boundary, so the * byte_alignment is always 1 byte -- regardless of any byte_alignment * implied by the field access type. */ byte_alignment = 1; } *return_byte_alignment = byte_alignment; return_UINT32(bit_length); } /******************************************************************************* * * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_prep_common_field_object * * PARAMETERS: obj_desc - The field object * field_flags - Access, lock_rule, and update_rule. * The format of a field_flag is described * in the ACPI specification * field_attribute - Special attributes (not used) * field_bit_position - Field start position * field_bit_length - Field length in number of bits * * RETURN: Status * * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the areas of the field object that are common * to the various types of fields. Note: This is very "sensitive" * code because we are solving the general case for field * alignment. * ******************************************************************************/ acpi_status acpi_ex_prep_common_field_object(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc, u8 field_flags, u8 field_attribute, u32 field_bit_position, u32 field_bit_length) { u32 access_bit_width; u32 byte_alignment; u32 nearest_byte_address; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_prep_common_field_object); /* * Note: the structure being initialized is the * ACPI_COMMON_FIELD_INFO; No structure fields outside of the common * area are initialized by this procedure. */ obj_desc->common_field.field_flags = field_flags; obj_desc->common_field.attribute = field_attribute; obj_desc->common_field.bit_length = field_bit_length; /* * Decode the access type so we can compute offsets. The access type gives * two pieces of information - the width of each field access and the * necessary byte_alignment (address granularity) of the access. * * For any_acc, the access_bit_width is the largest width that is both * necessary and possible in an attempt to access the whole field in one * I/O operation. However, for any_acc, the byte_alignment is always one * byte. * * For all Buffer Fields, the byte_alignment is always one byte. * * For all other access types (Byte, Word, Dword, Qword), the Bitwidth is * the same (equivalent) as the byte_alignment. */ access_bit_width = acpi_ex_decode_field_access(obj_desc, field_flags, &byte_alignment); if (!access_bit_width) { return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE); } /* Setup width (access granularity) fields (values are: 1, 2, 4, 8) */ obj_desc->common_field.access_byte_width = (u8) ACPI_DIV_8(access_bit_width); /* * base_byte_offset is the address of the start of the field within the * region. It is the byte address of the first *datum* (field-width data * unit) of the field. (i.e., the first datum that contains at least the * first *bit* of the field.) * * Note: byte_alignment is always either equal to the access_bit_width or 8 * (Byte access), and it defines the addressing granularity of the parent * region or buffer. */ nearest_byte_address = ACPI_ROUND_BITS_DOWN_TO_BYTES(field_bit_position); obj_desc->common_field.base_byte_offset = (u32) ACPI_ROUND_DOWN(nearest_byte_address, byte_alignment); /* * start_field_bit_offset is the offset of the first bit of the field within * a field datum. */ obj_desc->common_field.start_field_bit_offset = (u8) (field_bit_position - ACPI_MUL_8(obj_desc->common_field.base_byte_offset)); return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK); } /******************************************************************************* * * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_prep_field_value * * PARAMETERS: Info - Contains all field creation info * * RETURN: Status * * DESCRIPTION: Construct a union acpi_operand_object of type def_field and * connect it to the parent Node. * ******************************************************************************/ acpi_status acpi_ex_prep_field_value(struct acpi_create_field_info *info) { union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc; union acpi_operand_object *second_desc = NULL; acpi_status status; u32 access_byte_width; u32 type; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_prep_field_value); /* Parameter validation */ if (info->field_type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD) { if (!info->region_node) { ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Null RegionNode")); return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND); } type = acpi_ns_get_type(info->region_node); if (type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION) { ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Needed Region, found type 0x%X (%s)", type, acpi_ut_get_type_name(type))); return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE); } } /* Allocate a new field object */ obj_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(info->field_type); if (!obj_desc) { return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY); } /* Initialize areas of the object that are common to all fields */ obj_desc->common_field.node = info->field_node; status = acpi_ex_prep_common_field_object(obj_desc, info->field_flags, info->attribute, info->field_bit_position, info->field_bit_length); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(obj_desc); return_ACPI_STATUS(status); } /* Initialize areas of the object that are specific to the field type */ switch (info->field_type) { case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD: obj_desc->field.region_obj = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info->region_node); /* Fields specific to generic_serial_bus fields */ obj_desc->field.access_length = info->access_length; if (info->connection_node) { second_desc = info->connection_node->object; if (!(second_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID)) { status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_arguments(second_desc); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(obj_desc); return_ACPI_STATUS(status); } } obj_desc->field.resource_buffer = second_desc->buffer.pointer; obj_desc->field.resource_length = (u16)second_desc->buffer.length; } else if (info->resource_buffer) { obj_desc->field.resource_buffer = info->resource_buffer; obj_desc->field.resource_length = info->resource_length; } /* Allow full data read from EC address space */ if ((obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC) && (obj_desc->common_field.bit_length > 8)) { access_byte_width = ACPI_ROUND_BITS_UP_TO_BYTES(obj_desc->common_field. bit_length); /* Maximum byte width supported is 255 */ if (access_byte_width < 256) { obj_desc->common_field.access_byte_width = (u8)access_byte_width; } } /* An additional reference for the container */ acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc->field.region_obj); ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, "RegionField: BitOff %X, Off %X, Gran %X, Region %p\n", obj_desc->field.start_field_bit_offset, obj_desc->field.base_byte_offset, obj_desc->field.access_byte_width, obj_desc->field.region_obj)); break; case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD: obj_desc->bank_field.value = info->bank_value; obj_desc->bank_field.region_obj = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info->region_node); obj_desc->bank_field.bank_obj = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info->register_node); /* An additional reference for the attached objects */ acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc->bank_field.region_obj); acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc->bank_field.bank_obj); ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, "Bank Field: BitOff %X, Off %X, Gran %X, Region %p, BankReg %p\n", obj_desc->bank_field.start_field_bit_offset, obj_desc->bank_field.base_byte_offset, obj_desc->field.access_byte_width, obj_desc->bank_field.region_obj, obj_desc->bank_field.bank_obj)); /* * Remember location in AML stream of the field unit * opcode and operands -- since the bank_value * operands must be evaluated. */ second_desc = obj_desc->common.next_object; second_desc->extra.aml_start = ACPI_CAST_PTR(union acpi_parse_object, info->data_register_node)->named.data; second_desc->extra.aml_length = ACPI_CAST_PTR(union acpi_parse_object, info->data_register_node)->named.length; break; case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD: /* Get the Index and Data registers */ obj_desc->index_field.index_obj = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info->register_node); obj_desc->index_field.data_obj = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info->data_register_node); if (!obj_desc->index_field.data_obj || !obj_desc->index_field.index_obj) { ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Null Index Object during field prep")); acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(obj_desc); return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL); } /* An additional reference for the attached objects */ acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc->index_field.data_obj); acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc->index_field.index_obj); /* * April 2006: Changed to match MS behavior * * The value written to the Index register is the byte offset of the * target field in units of the granularity of the index_field * * Previously, the value was calculated as an index in terms of the * width of the Data register, as below: * * obj_desc->index_field.Value = (u32) * (Info->field_bit_position / ACPI_MUL_8 ( * obj_desc->Field.access_byte_width)); * * February 2006: Tried value as a byte offset: * obj_desc->index_field.Value = (u32) * ACPI_DIV_8 (Info->field_bit_position); */ obj_desc->index_field.value = (u32) ACPI_ROUND_DOWN(ACPI_DIV_8(info->field_bit_position), obj_desc->index_field. access_byte_width); ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, "IndexField: BitOff %X, Off %X, Value %X, Gran %X, Index %p, Data %p\n", obj_desc->index_field.start_field_bit_offset, obj_desc->index_field.base_byte_offset, obj_desc->index_field.value, obj_desc->field.access_byte_width, obj_desc->index_field.index_obj, obj_desc->index_field.data_obj)); break; default: /* No other types should get here */ break; } /* * Store the constructed descriptor (obj_desc) into the parent Node, * preserving the current type of that named_obj. */ status = acpi_ns_attach_object(info->field_node, obj_desc, acpi_ns_get_type(info->field_node)); ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, "Set NamedObj %p [%4.4s], ObjDesc %p\n", info->field_node, acpi_ut_get_node_name(info->field_node), obj_desc)); /* Remove local reference to the object */ acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc); return_ACPI_STATUS(status); }