- 根目录:
- arch
- x86
- kvm
- lapic.c
/*
* Local APIC virtualization
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
* Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
* Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
*
* Authors:
* Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
* Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
* Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
*
* Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
#include "irq.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "cpuid.h"
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
#else
#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
#endif
#define PRId64 "d"
#define PRIx64 "llx"
#define PRIu64 "u"
#define PRIo64 "o"
#define APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS 1
/* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
#define apic_debug(fmt, arg...)
#define APIC_LVT_NUM 6
/* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
#define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
#define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
/* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
#define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000
#define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0
#define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800
#define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
#define VEC_POS(v) ((v) & (32 - 1))
#define REG_POS(v) (((v) >> 5) << 4)
static unsigned int min_timer_period_us = 500;
module_param(min_timer_period_us, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
static inline u32 apic_get_reg(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int reg_off)
{
return *((u32 *) (apic->regs + reg_off));
}
static inline void apic_set_reg(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int reg_off, u32 val)
{
*((u32 *) (apic->regs + reg_off)) = val;
}
static inline int apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
return test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}
static inline int apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
return test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}
static inline void apic_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}
static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}
static inline int apic_hw_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return (apic)->vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
}
static inline int apic_sw_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
}
static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return apic_sw_enabled(apic) && apic_hw_enabled(apic);
}
#define LVT_MASK \
(APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
#define LINT_MASK \
(LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
static inline int kvm_apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID) >> 24) & 0xff;
}
static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
{
return !(apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED);
}
static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
{
return apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
}
static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return ((apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) == APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT);
}
static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return ((apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) == APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC);
}
static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return ((apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) ==
APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE);
}
static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val)
{
return (lvt_val & (APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_LVT_MASKED)) == APIC_DM_NMI;
}
void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
u32 v = APIC_VERSION;
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
return;
feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic->vcpu, 0x1, 0);
if (feat && (feat->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC & 31))))
v |= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI;
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v);
}
static inline int apic_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE;
}
static unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[APIC_LVT_NUM] = {
LVT_MASK , /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTTHMR */
LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTPC */
LINT_MASK, LINT_MASK, /* LVT0-1 */
LVT_MASK /* LVTERR */
};
static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap)
{
u32 *word = bitmap;
int word_offset = MAX_APIC_VECTOR >> 5;
while ((word_offset != 0) && (word[(--word_offset) << 2] == 0))
continue;
if (likely(!word_offset && !word[0]))
return -1;
else
return fls(word[word_offset << 2]) - 1 + (word_offset << 5);
}
static inline int apic_test_and_set_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
apic->irr_pending = true;
return apic_test_and_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
}
static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
}
static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
int result;
if (!apic->irr_pending)
return -1;
result = apic_search_irr(apic);
ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
return result;
}
static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
apic->irr_pending = false;
apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1)
apic->irr_pending = true;
}
int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
int highest_irr;
/* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
* value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
* will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
* on the next vmentry.
*/
if (!apic)
return 0;
highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
return highest_irr;
}
static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
int vector, int level, int trig_mode);
int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
return __apic_accept_irq(apic, irq->delivery_mode, irq->vector,
irq->level, irq->trig_mode);
}
static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
int result;
result = find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
return result;
}
static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
u32 tpr, isrv, ppr, old_ppr;
int isr;
old_ppr = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI);
tpr = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
isrv = (isr != -1) ? isr : 0;
if ((tpr & 0xf0) >= (isrv & 0xf0))
ppr = tpr & 0xff;
else
ppr = isrv & 0xf0;
apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
apic, ppr, isr, isrv);
if (old_ppr != ppr) {
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI, ppr);
if (ppr < old_ppr)
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
}
}
static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tpr)
{
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, tpr);
apic_update_ppr(apic);
}
int kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u16 dest)
{
return dest == 0xff || kvm_apic_id(apic) == dest;
}
int kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 mda)
{
int result = 0;
u32 logical_id;
if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
logical_id = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
return logical_id & mda;
}
logical_id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR));
switch (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR)) {
case APIC_DFR_FLAT:
if (logical_id & mda)
result = 1;
break;
case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER:
if (((logical_id >> 4) == (mda >> 0x4))
&& (logical_id & mda & 0xf))
result = 1;
break;
default:
apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR));
break;
}
return result;
}
int kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source,
int short_hand, int dest, int dest_mode)
{
int result = 0;
struct kvm_lapic *target = vcpu->arch.apic;
apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
"dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
target, source, dest, dest_mode, short_hand);
ASSERT(target);
switch (short_hand) {
case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT:
if (dest_mode == 0)
/* Physical mode. */
result = kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target, dest);
else
/* Logical mode. */
result = kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target, dest);
break;
case APIC_DEST_SELF:
result = (target == source);
break;
case APIC_DEST_ALLINC:
result = 1;
break;
case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT:
result = (target != source);
break;
default:
apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
short_hand);
break;
}
return result;
}
/*
* Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
* Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
*/
static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
int vector, int level, int trig_mode)
{
int result = 0;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
switch (delivery_mode) {
case APIC_DM_LOWEST:
vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio++;
case APIC_DM_FIXED:
/* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic)))
break;
if (trig_mode) {
apic_debug("level trig mode for vector %d", vector);
apic_set_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
} else
apic_clear_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
result = !apic_test_and_set_irr(vector, apic);
trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, delivery_mode,
trig_mode, vector, !result);
if (!result) {
if (trig_mode)
apic_debug("level trig mode repeatedly for "
"vector %d", vector);
break;
}
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
break;
case APIC_DM_REMRD:
apic_debug("Ignoring delivery mode 3\n");
break;
case APIC_DM_SMI:
apic_debug("Ignoring guest SMI\n");
break;
case APIC_DM_NMI:
result = 1;
kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
break;
case APIC_DM_INIT:
if (level) {
result = 1;
vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
} else {
apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
vcpu->vcpu_id);
}
break;
case APIC_DM_STARTUP:
apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
vcpu->vcpu_id, vector);
if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
result = 1;
vcpu->arch.sipi_vector = vector;
vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
}
break;
case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
/*
* Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
* before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
* kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
*/
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
delivery_mode);
break;
}
return result;
}
int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2)
{
return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio;
}
static void apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
int vector = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
int trigger_mode;
/*
* Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
* one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
*/
if (vector == -1)
return;
apic_clear_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
apic_update_ppr(apic);
if (apic_test_and_clear_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR))
trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG;
else
trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
if (!(apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI))
kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector, trigger_mode);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
}
static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
u32 icr_low = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR);
u32 icr_high = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2);
struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
irq.vector = icr_low & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
irq.delivery_mode = icr_low & APIC_MODE_MASK;
irq.dest_mode = icr_low & APIC_DEST_MASK;
irq.level = icr_low & APIC_INT_ASSERT;
irq.trig_mode = icr_low & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG;
irq.shorthand = icr_low & APIC_SHORT_MASK;
if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
irq.dest_id = icr_high;
else
irq.dest_id = GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high);
trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low, irq.dest_id);
apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
"short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
"dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x\n",
icr_high, icr_low, irq.shorthand, irq.dest_id,
irq.trig_mode, irq.level, irq.dest_mode, irq.delivery_mode,
irq.vector);
kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq);
}
static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
ktime_t remaining;
s64 ns;
u32 tmcct;
ASSERT(apic != NULL);
/* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
if (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) == 0)
return 0;
remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
remaining = ktime_set(0, 0);
ns = mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining), apic->lapic_timer.period);
tmcct = div64_u64(ns,
(APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count));
return tmcct;
}
static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu);
run->tpr_access.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
run->tpr_access.is_write = write;
}
static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
{
if (apic->vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting)
__report_tpr_access(apic, write);
}
static u32 __apic_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, unsigned int offset)
{
u32 val = 0;
if (offset >= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH)
return 0;
switch (offset) {
case APIC_ID:
if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
val = kvm_apic_id(apic);
else
val = kvm_apic_id(apic) << 24;
break;
case APIC_ARBPRI:
apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
break;
case APIC_TMCCT: /* Timer CCR */
if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
return 0;
val = apic_get_tmcct(apic);
break;
case APIC_TASKPRI:
report_tpr_access(apic, false);
/* fall thru */
default:
apic_update_ppr(apic);
val = apic_get_reg(apic, offset);
break;
}
return val;
}
static inline struct kvm_lapic *to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct kvm_lapic, dev);
}
static int apic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len,
void *data)
{
unsigned char alignment = offset & 0xf;
u32 result;
/* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserver register */
static const u64 rmask = 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL;
if ((alignment + len) > 4) {
apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
offset, len);
return 1;
}
if (offset > 0x3f0 || !(rmask & (1ULL << (offset >> 4)))) {
apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
offset);
return 1;
}
result = __apic_read(apic, offset & ~0xf);
trace_kvm_apic_read(offset, result);
switch (len) {
case 1:
case 2:
case 4:
memcpy(data, (char *)&result + alignment, len);
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "Local APIC read with len = %x, "
"should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len);
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic *apic, gpa_t addr)
{
return apic_hw_enabled(apic) &&
addr >= apic->base_address &&
addr < apic->base_address + LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH;
}
static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_io_device *this,
gpa_t address, int len, void *data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
u32 offset = address - apic->base_address;
if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
apic_reg_read(apic, offset, len, data);
return 0;
}
static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
u32 tmp1, tmp2, tdcr;
tdcr = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR);
tmp1 = tdcr & 0xf;
tmp2 = ((tmp1 & 0x3) | ((tmp1 & 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
apic->divide_count = 0x1 << (tmp2 & 0x7);
apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
apic->divide_count);
}
static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
ktime_t now;
atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) {
/* lapic timer in oneshot or peroidic mode */
now = apic->lapic_timer.timer.base->get_time();
apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
* APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;
if (!apic->lapic_timer.period)
return;
/*
* Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
* interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
* scheduler.
*/
if (apic_lvtt_period(apic)) {
s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL;
if (apic->lapic_timer.period < min_period) {
pr_info_ratelimited(
"kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
"lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
apic->vcpu->vcpu_id,
apic->lapic_timer.period, min_period);
apic->lapic_timer.period = min_period;
}
}
hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
ktime_add_ns(now, apic->lapic_timer.period),
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64 "ns, now 0x%016"
PRIx64 ", "
"timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
"expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64 ".\n", __func__,
APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS, ktime_to_ns(now),
apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT),
apic->lapic_timer.period,
ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now,
apic->lapic_timer.period)));
} else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) {
/* lapic timer in tsc deadline mode */
u64 guest_tsc, tscdeadline = apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
u64 ns = 0;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
unsigned long this_tsc_khz = vcpu_tsc_khz(vcpu);
unsigned long flags;
if (unlikely(!tscdeadline || !this_tsc_khz))
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
now = apic->lapic_timer.timer.base->get_time();
guest_tsc = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc(vcpu);
if (likely(tscdeadline > guest_tsc)) {
ns = (tscdeadline - guest_tsc) * 1000000ULL;
do_div(ns, this_tsc_khz);
}
hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
ktime_add_ns(now, ns), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 lvt0_val)
{
int nmi_wd_enabled = apic_lvt_nmi_mode(apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));
if (apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val)) {
if (!nmi_wd_enabled) {
apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
"for cpu %d\n", apic->vcpu->vcpu_id);
apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode++;
}
} else if (nmi_wd_enabled)
apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode--;
}
static int apic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val)
{
int ret = 0;
trace_kvm_apic_write(reg, val);
switch (reg) {
case APIC_ID: /* Local APIC ID */
if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, val);
else
ret = 1;
break;
case APIC_TASKPRI:
report_tpr_access(apic, true);
apic_set_tpr(apic, val & 0xff);
break;
case APIC_EOI:
apic_set_eoi(apic);
break;
case APIC_LDR:
if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, val & APIC_LDR_MASK);
else
ret = 1;
break;
case APIC_DFR:
if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val | 0x0FFFFFFF);
else
ret = 1;
break;
case APIC_SPIV: {
u32 mask = 0x3ff;
if (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVR) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI)
mask |= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI;
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, val & mask);
if (!(val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED)) {
int i;
u32 lvt_val;
for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) {
lvt_val = apic_get_reg(apic,
APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i,
lvt_val | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
}
atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
}
break;
}
case APIC_ICR:
/* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, val & ~(1 << 12));
apic_send_ipi(apic);
break;
case APIC_ICR2:
if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
val &= 0xff000000;
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, val);
break;
case APIC_LVT0:
apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, val);
case APIC_LVTTHMR:
case APIC_LVTPC:
case APIC_LVT1:
case APIC_LVTERR:
/* TODO: Check vector */
if (!apic_sw_enabled(apic))
val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
val &= apic_lvt_mask[(reg - APIC_LVTT) >> 4];
apic_set_reg(apic, reg, val);
break;
case APIC_LVTT:
if ((apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) !=
(val & apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask))
hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
if (!apic_sw_enabled(apic))
val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
val &= (apic_lvt_mask[0] | apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT, val);
break;
case APIC_TMICT:
if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
break;
hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, val);
start_apic_timer(apic);
break;
case APIC_TDCR:
if (val & 4)
apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, val);
update_divide_count(apic);
break;
case APIC_ESR:
if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && val != 0) {
apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val);
ret = 1;
}
break;
case APIC_SELF_IPI:
if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR, 0x40000 | (val & 0xff));
} else
ret = 1;
break;
default:
ret = 1;
break;
}
if (ret)
apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg);
return ret;
}
static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_io_device *this,
gpa_t address, int len, const void *data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
unsigned int offset = address - apic->base_address;
u32 val;
if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/*
* APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
* 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
* Refer SDM 8.4.1
*/
if (len != 4 || (offset & 0xf)) {
/* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len, (long)address);
return 0;
}
val = *(u32*)data;
/* too common printing */
if (offset != APIC_EOI)
apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
"0x%x\n", __func__, offset, len, val);
apic_reg_write(apic, offset & 0xff0, val);
return 0;
}
void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (apic)
apic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_EOI, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi);
void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
return;
hrtimer_cancel(&vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer);
if (vcpu->arch.apic->regs)
free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.apic->regs);
kfree(vcpu->arch.apic);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
* LAPIC interface
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
u64 kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (!apic)
return 0;
if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) || apic_lvtt_period(apic))
return 0;
return apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
}
void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (!apic)
return;
if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) || apic_lvtt_period(apic))
return;
hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = data;
start_apic_timer(apic);
}
void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (!apic)
return;
apic_set_tpr(apic, ((cr8 & 0x0f) << 4)
| (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 4));
}
u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u64 tpr;
if (!apic)
return 0;
tpr = (u64) apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
return (tpr & 0xf0) >> 4;
}
void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (!apic) {
value |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
return;
}
if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
value &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
u32 ldr = ((id & ~0xf) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, ldr);
}
apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
/* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64 ", and base address is "
"0x%lx.\n", apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
}
void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic;
int i;
apic_debug("%s\n", __func__);
ASSERT(vcpu);
apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
ASSERT(apic != NULL);
/* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, vcpu->vcpu_id << 24);
kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu);
for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++)
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0,
SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT));
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, 0xffffffffU);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, 0xff);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, 0);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, 0);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_IRR + 0x10 * i, 0);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ISR + 0x10 * i, 0);
apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, 0);
}
apic->irr_pending = false;
update_divide_count(apic);
atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
vcpu->arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
apic_update_ppr(apic);
vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;
apic_debug(KERN_INFO "%s: vcpu=%p, id=%d, base_msr="
"0x%016" PRIx64 ", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__,
vcpu, kvm_apic_id(apic),
vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
}
bool kvm_apic_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.apic && apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic);
}
int kvm_lapic_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_apic_present(vcpu) && apic_sw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
* timer interface
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_timer *ktimer)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = container_of(ktimer, struct kvm_lapic,
lapic_timer);
return apic_lvtt_period(apic);
}
int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *lapic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (lapic && apic_enabled(lapic) && apic_lvt_enabled(lapic, APIC_LVTT))
return atomic_read(&lapic->lapic_timer.pending);
return 0;
}
int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
{
u32 reg = apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type);
int vector, mode, trig_mode;
if (apic_hw_enabled(apic) && !(reg & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
vector = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
mode = reg & APIC_MODE_MASK;
trig_mode = reg & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
return __apic_accept_irq(apic, mode, vector, 1, trig_mode);
}
return 0;
}
void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (apic)
kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVT0);
}
static struct kvm_timer_ops lapic_timer_ops = {
.is_periodic = lapic_is_periodic,
};
static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops = {
.read = apic_mmio_read,
.write = apic_mmio_write,
};
int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic;
ASSERT(vcpu != NULL);
apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu->vcpu_id);
apic = kzalloc(sizeof(*apic), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!apic)
goto nomem;
vcpu->arch.apic = apic;
apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!apic->regs) {
printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
vcpu->vcpu_id);
goto nomem_free_apic;
}
apic->vcpu = vcpu;
hrtimer_init(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
apic->lapic_timer.timer.function = kvm_timer_fn;
apic->lapic_timer.t_ops = &lapic_timer_ops;
apic->lapic_timer.kvm = vcpu->kvm;
apic->lapic_timer.vcpu = vcpu;
apic->base_address = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
vcpu->arch.apic_base = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
kvm_iodevice_init(&apic->dev, &apic_mmio_ops);
return 0;
nomem_free_apic:
kfree(apic);
nomem:
return -ENOMEM;
}
int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
int highest_irr;
if (!apic || !apic_enabled(apic))
return -1;
apic_update_ppr(apic);
highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
if ((highest_irr == -1) ||
((highest_irr & 0xF0) <= apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI)))
return -1;
return highest_irr;
}
int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 lvt0 = apic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVT0);
int r = 0;
if (!apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
r = 1;
if ((lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0 &&
GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT)
r = 1;
return r;
}
void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (apic && atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending) > 0) {
if (kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVTT))
atomic_dec(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
}
}
int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int vector = kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu);
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (vector == -1)
return -1;
apic_set_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
apic_update_ppr(apic);
apic_clear_irr(vector, apic);
return vector;
}
void kvm_apic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
apic->base_address = vcpu->arch.apic_base &
MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
apic_update_ppr(apic);
hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
update_divide_count(apic);
start_apic_timer(apic);
apic->irr_pending = true;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
}
void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
struct hrtimer *timer;
if (!apic)
return;
timer = &apic->lapic_timer.timer;
if (hrtimer_cancel(timer))
hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
}
void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 data;
void *vapic;
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
return;
vapic = kmap_atomic(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_page, KM_USER0);
data = *(u32 *)(vapic + offset_in_page(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr));
kunmap_atomic(vapic, KM_USER0);
apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, data & 0xff);
}
void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 data, tpr;
int max_irr, max_isr;
struct kvm_lapic *apic;
void *vapic;
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
return;
apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
tpr = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 0xff;
max_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
if (max_irr < 0)
max_irr = 0;
max_isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
if (max_isr < 0)
max_isr = 0;
data = (tpr & 0xff) | ((max_isr & 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr << 24);
vapic = kmap_atomic(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_page, KM_USER0);
*(u32 *)(vapic + offset_in_page(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)) = data;
kunmap_atomic(vapic, KM_USER0);
}
void kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vapic_addr)
{
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
return;
vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr = vapic_addr;
}
int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4;
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
return 1;
/* if this is ICR write vector before command */
if (msr == 0x830)
apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
return apic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
}
int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4, low, high = 0;
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
return 1;
if (apic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
return 1;
if (msr == 0x830)
apic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
*data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
return 0;
}
int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
return 1;
/* if this is ICR write vector before command */
if (reg == APIC_ICR)
apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
return apic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
}
int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 *data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u32 low, high = 0;
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
return 1;
if (apic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
return 1;
if (reg == APIC_ICR)
apic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
*data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
return 0;
}