- 根目录:
- drivers
- mtd
- tests
- mtd_subpagetest.c
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Nokia Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Test sub-page read and write on MTD device.
* Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
*
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_subpagetest: "
static int dev = -EINVAL;
module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
static struct mtd_info *mtd;
static unsigned char *writebuf;
static unsigned char *readbuf;
static unsigned char *bbt;
static int subpgsize;
static int bufsize;
static int ebcnt;
static int pgcnt;
static int errcnt;
static unsigned long next = 1;
static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void)
{
next = next * 1103515245 + 12345;
return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768);
}
static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed)
{
next = seed;
}
static void set_random_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
buf[i] = simple_rand();
}
static inline void clear_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
memset(buf, 0, len);
}
static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
int err;
struct erase_info ei;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
ei.mtd = mtd;
ei.addr = addr;
ei.len = mtd->erasesize;
err = mtd_erase(mtd, &ei);
if (err) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum);
return err;
}
if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n",
ebnum);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int erase_whole_device(void)
{
int err;
unsigned int i;
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing whole device\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = erase_eraseblock(i);
if (err)
return err;
cond_resched();
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "erased %u eraseblocks\n", i);
return 0;
}
static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
size_t written;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
if (written != subpgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF " write size: %#x\n", subpgsize);
printk(PRINT_PREF " written: %#zx\n", written);
}
return err ? err : -1;
}
addr += subpgsize;
set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
if (written != subpgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF " write size: %#x\n", subpgsize);
printk(PRINT_PREF " written: %#zx\n", written);
}
return err ? err : -1;
}
return err;
}
static int write_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
{
size_t written;
int err = 0, k;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
break;
set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize * k);
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &written, writebuf);
if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize * k)) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
if (written != subpgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF " write size: %#x\n",
subpgsize * k);
printk(PRINT_PREF " written: %#08zx\n",
written);
}
return err ? err : -1;
}
addr += subpgsize * k;
}
return err;
}
static void print_subpage(unsigned char *p)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < subpgsize; ) {
for (j = 0; i < subpgsize && j < 32; ++i, ++j)
printk("%02x", *p++);
printk("\n");
}
}
static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
size_t read;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize);
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- written----------------\n");
print_subpage(writebuf);
printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- read ------------------\n");
print_subpage(readbuf);
printk(PRINT_PREF "-------------------------------------\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
addr += subpgsize;
set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize);
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- written----------------\n");
print_subpage(writebuf);
printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- read ------------------\n");
print_subpage(readbuf);
printk(PRINT_PREF "-------------------------------------\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
{
size_t read;
int err = 0, k;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
break;
set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize * k);
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize * k);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize * k)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize * k) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at "
"%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize * k))) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
}
addr += subpgsize * k;
}
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock_ff(int ebnum)
{
uint32_t j;
size_t read;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
memset(writebuf, 0xff, subpgsize);
for (j = 0; j < mtd->erasesize / subpgsize; ++j) {
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at "
"%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify 0xff failed at "
"%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
}
addr += subpgsize;
}
return err;
}
static int verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(void)
{
int err;
unsigned int i;
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks for 0xff\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = verify_eraseblock_ff(i);
if (err)
return err;
if (i % 256 == 0)
printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
cond_resched();
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
return 0;
}
static int is_block_bad(int ebnum)
{
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
int ret;
ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, addr);
if (ret)
printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum);
return ret;
}
static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void)
{
int i, bad = 0;
bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bbt) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0;
if (bbt[i])
bad += 1;
cond_resched();
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad);
return 0;
}
static int __init mtd_subpagetest_init(void)
{
int err = 0;
uint32_t i;
uint64_t tmp;
printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
if (dev < 0) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "Please specify a valid mtd-device via module paramter\n");
printk(KERN_CRIT "CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev);
mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n");
return err;
}
if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "this test requires NAND flash\n");
goto out;
}
subpgsize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
tmp = mtd->size;
do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
ebcnt = tmp;
pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
"page size %u, subpage size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, "
"pages per eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
(unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
mtd->writesize, subpgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
err = -ENOMEM;
bufsize = subpgsize * 32;
writebuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!writebuf) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
goto out;
}
readbuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!readbuf) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
goto out;
}
err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks();
if (err)
goto out;
err = erase_whole_device();
if (err)
goto out;
printk(PRINT_PREF "writing whole device\n");
simple_srand(1);
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = write_eraseblock(i);
if (unlikely(err))
goto out;
if (i % 256 == 0)
printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
cond_resched();
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
simple_srand(1);
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = verify_eraseblock(i);
if (unlikely(err))
goto out;
if (i % 256 == 0)
printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
cond_resched();
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
err = erase_whole_device();
if (err)
goto out;
err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff();
if (err)
goto out;
/* Write all eraseblocks */
simple_srand(3);
printk(PRINT_PREF "writing whole device\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = write_eraseblock2(i);
if (unlikely(err))
goto out;
if (i % 256 == 0)
printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
cond_resched();
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
/* Check all eraseblocks */
simple_srand(3);
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = verify_eraseblock2(i);
if (unlikely(err))
goto out;
if (i % 256 == 0)
printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
cond_resched();
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
err = erase_whole_device();
if (err)
goto out;
err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff();
if (err)
goto out;
printk(PRINT_PREF "finished with %d errors\n", errcnt);
out:
kfree(bbt);
kfree(readbuf);
kfree(writebuf);
put_mtd_device(mtd);
if (err)
printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err);
printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
return err;
}
module_init(mtd_subpagetest_init);
static void __exit mtd_subpagetest_exit(void)
{
return;
}
module_exit(mtd_subpagetest_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Subpage test module");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");