- 根目录:
- drivers
- ide
- ide-atapi.c
/*
* ATAPI support.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#define DRV_NAME "ide-atapi"
#define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
#ifdef DEBUG
#define debug_log(fmt, args...) \
printk(KERN_INFO "ide: " fmt, ## args)
#else
#define debug_log(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
#endif
#define ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES 12
static inline int dev_is_idecd(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
return drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical;
}
/*
* Check whether we can support a device,
* based on the ATAPI IDENTIFY command results.
*/
int ide_check_atapi_device(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *s)
{
u16 *id = drive->id;
u8 gcw[2], protocol, device_type, removable, drq_type, packet_size;
*((u16 *)&gcw) = id[ATA_ID_CONFIG];
protocol = (gcw[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
device_type = gcw[1] & 0x1F;
removable = (gcw[0] & 0x80) >> 7;
drq_type = (gcw[0] & 0x60) >> 5;
packet_size = gcw[0] & 0x03;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
/* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
if (drive->media == ide_floppy && device_type == 5 &&
!strstr((char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD], "CD-ROM") &&
strstr((char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD], "ZIP"))
device_type = 0;
#endif
if (protocol != 2)
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: protocol (0x%02x) is not ATAPI\n",
s, drive->name, protocol);
else if ((drive->media == ide_floppy && device_type != 0) ||
(drive->media == ide_tape && device_type != 1))
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: invalid device type (0x%02x)\n",
s, drive->name, device_type);
else if (removable == 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: the removable flag is not set\n",
s, drive->name);
else if (drive->media == ide_floppy && drq_type == 3)
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: sorry, DRQ type (0x%02x) not "
"supported\n", s, drive->name, drq_type);
else if (packet_size != 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: packet size (0x%02x) is not 12 "
"bytes\n", s, drive->name, packet_size);
else
return 1;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_check_atapi_device);
void ide_init_pc(struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
{
memset(pc, 0, sizeof(*pc));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_pc);
/*
* Add a special packet command request to the tail of the request queue,
* and wait for it to be serviced.
*/
int ide_queue_pc_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk,
struct ide_atapi_pc *pc, void *buf, unsigned int bufflen)
{
struct request *rq;
int error;
rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_WAIT);
rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
rq->special = (char *)pc;
if (buf && bufflen) {
error = blk_rq_map_kern(drive->queue, rq, buf, bufflen,
GFP_NOIO);
if (error)
goto put_req;
}
memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
if (drive->media == ide_tape)
rq->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
error = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, disk, rq, 0);
put_req:
blk_put_request(rq);
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_pc_tail);
int ide_do_test_unit_ready(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
ide_init_pc(&pc);
pc.c[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_do_test_unit_ready);
int ide_do_start_stop(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk, int start)
{
struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
ide_init_pc(&pc);
pc.c[0] = START_STOP;
pc.c[4] = start;
if (drive->media == ide_tape)
pc.flags |= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC;
return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_do_start_stop);
int ide_set_media_lock(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk, int on)
{
struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING) == 0)
return 0;
ide_init_pc(&pc);
pc.c[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
pc.c[4] = on;
return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_media_lock);
void ide_create_request_sense_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
{
ide_init_pc(pc);
pc->c[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
if (drive->media == ide_floppy) {
pc->c[4] = 255;
pc->req_xfer = 18;
} else {
pc->c[4] = 20;
pc->req_xfer = 20;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_create_request_sense_cmd);
void ide_prep_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
{
struct request_sense *sense = &drive->sense_data;
struct request *sense_rq = &drive->sense_rq;
unsigned int cmd_len, sense_len;
int err;
switch (drive->media) {
case ide_floppy:
cmd_len = 255;
sense_len = 18;
break;
case ide_tape:
cmd_len = 20;
sense_len = 20;
break;
default:
cmd_len = 18;
sense_len = 18;
}
BUG_ON(sense_len > sizeof(*sense));
if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SENSE || drive->sense_rq_armed)
return;
memset(sense, 0, sizeof(*sense));
blk_rq_init(rq->q, sense_rq);
err = blk_rq_map_kern(drive->queue, sense_rq, sense, sense_len,
GFP_NOIO);
if (unlikely(err)) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "%s: failed to map sense "
"buffer\n", drive->name);
return;
}
sense_rq->rq_disk = rq->rq_disk;
sense_rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE;
sense_rq->cmd[4] = cmd_len;
sense_rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SENSE;
sense_rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_PREEMPT;
if (drive->media == ide_tape)
sense_rq->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
drive->sense_rq_armed = true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_prep_sense);
int ide_queue_sense_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, void *special)
{
/* deferred failure from ide_prep_sense() */
if (!drive->sense_rq_armed) {
printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "%s: error queuing a sense request\n",
drive->name);
return -ENOMEM;
}
drive->sense_rq.special = special;
drive->sense_rq_armed = false;
drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
elv_add_request(drive->queue, &drive->sense_rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_sense_rq);
/*
* Called when an error was detected during the last packet command.
* We queue a request sense packet command at the head of the request
* queue.
*/
void ide_retry_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
struct request *failed_rq = drive->hwif->rq;
struct request *sense_rq = &drive->sense_rq;
struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = &drive->request_sense_pc;
(void)ide_read_error(drive);
/* init pc from sense_rq */
ide_init_pc(pc);
memcpy(pc->c, sense_rq->cmd, 12);
if (drive->media == ide_tape)
drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC;
/*
* Push back the failed request and put request sense on top
* of it. The failed command will be retried after sense data
* is acquired.
*/
drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
ide_requeue_and_plug(drive, failed_rq);
if (ide_queue_sense_rq(drive, pc)) {
blk_start_request(failed_rq);
ide_complete_rq(drive, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(failed_rq));
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_retry_pc);
int ide_cd_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
unsigned long wait = 0;
debug_log("%s: rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x\n", __func__, rq->cmd[0]);
/*
* Some commands are *slow* and normally take a long time to complete.
* Usually we can use the ATAPI "disconnect" to bypass this, but not all
* commands/drives support that. Let ide_timer_expiry keep polling us
* for these.
*/
switch (rq->cmd[0]) {
case GPCMD_BLANK:
case GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT:
case GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK:
case GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK:
case GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE:
wait = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
break;
default:
if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "cmd 0x%x timed out\n",
rq->cmd[0]);
wait = 0;
break;
}
return wait;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_expiry);
int ide_cd_get_xferlen(struct request *rq)
{
switch (rq->cmd_type) {
case REQ_TYPE_FS:
return 32768;
case REQ_TYPE_SENSE:
case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
case REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC:
return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
default:
return 0;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_get_xferlen);
void ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, u16 *bcount, u8 *ireason)
{
struct ide_taskfile tf;
drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_NSECT |
IDE_VALID_LBAM | IDE_VALID_LBAH);
*bcount = (tf.lbah << 8) | tf.lbam;
*ireason = tf.nsect & 3;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_read_bcount_and_ireason);
/*
* Check the contents of the interrupt reason register and attempt to recover if
* there are problems.
*
* Returns:
* - 0 if everything's ok
* - 1 if the request has to be terminated.
*/
int ide_check_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, int len,
int ireason, int rw)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
debug_log("ireason: 0x%x, rw: 0x%x\n", ireason, rw);
if (ireason == (!rw << 1))
return 0;
else if (ireason == (rw << 1)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: %s: wrong transfer direction!\n",
drive->name, __func__);
if (dev_is_idecd(drive))
ide_pad_transfer(drive, rw, len);
} else if (!rw && ireason == ATAPI_COD) {
if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
/*
* Some drives (ASUS) seem to tell us that status info
* is available. Just get it and ignore.
*/
(void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
return 0;
}
} else {
if (ireason & ATAPI_COD)
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: CoD != 0 in %s\n", drive->name,
__func__);
/* drive wants a command packet, or invalid ireason... */
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: %s: bad interrupt reason 0x%02x\n",
drive->name, __func__, ireason);
}
if (dev_is_idecd(drive) && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC)
rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_check_ireason);
/*
* This is the usual interrupt handler which will be called during a packet
* command. We will transfer some of the data (as requested by the drive)
* and will re-point interrupt handler to us.
*/
static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = drive->pc;
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
struct ide_cmd *cmd = &hwif->cmd;
struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
unsigned int timeout, done;
u16 bcount;
u8 stat, ireason, dsc = 0;
u8 write = !!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WRITING);
debug_log("Enter %s - interrupt handler\n", __func__);
timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
: WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
/* Clear the interrupt */
stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
int rc;
drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
rc = hwif->dma_ops->dma_end(drive);
ide_dma_unmap_sg(drive, cmd);
if (rc || (drive->media == ide_tape && (stat & ATA_ERR))) {
if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: DMA %s error\n",
drive->name, rq_data_dir(pc->rq)
? "write" : "read");
pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
} else
rq->resid_len = 0;
debug_log("%s: DMA finished\n", drive->name);
}
/* No more interrupts */
if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
int uptodate, error;
debug_log("Packet command completed, %d bytes transferred\n",
blk_rq_bytes(rq));
pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
if (drive->media == ide_tape &&
(stat & ATA_ERR) && rq->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE)
stat &= ~ATA_ERR;
if ((stat & ATA_ERR) || (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR)) {
/* Error detected */
debug_log("%s: I/O error\n", drive->name);
if (drive->media != ide_tape)
pc->rq->errors++;
if (rq->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: I/O error in request "
"sense command\n", drive->name);
return ide_do_reset(drive);
}
debug_log("[cmd %x]: check condition\n", rq->cmd[0]);
/* Retry operation */
ide_retry_pc(drive);
/* queued, but not started */
return ide_stopped;
}
pc->error = 0;
if ((pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC) && (stat & ATA_DSC) == 0)
dsc = 1;
/*
* ->pc_callback() might change rq->data_len for
* residual count, cache total length.
*/
done = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
/* Command finished - Call the callback function */
uptodate = drive->pc_callback(drive, dsc);
if (uptodate == 0)
drive->failed_pc = NULL;
if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL) {
rq->errors = 0;
error = 0;
} else {
if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && uptodate <= 0) {
if (rq->errors == 0)
rq->errors = -EIO;
}
error = uptodate ? 0 : -EIO;
}
ide_complete_rq(drive, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
return ide_stopped;
}
if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: The device wants to issue more "
"interrupts in DMA mode\n", drive->name);
ide_dma_off(drive);
return ide_do_reset(drive);
}
/* Get the number of bytes to transfer on this interrupt. */
ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(drive, &bcount, &ireason);
if (ide_check_ireason(drive, rq, bcount, ireason, write))
return ide_do_reset(drive);
done = min_t(unsigned int, bcount, cmd->nleft);
ide_pio_bytes(drive, cmd, write, done);
/* Update transferred byte count */
rq->resid_len -= done;
bcount -= done;
if (bcount)
ide_pad_transfer(drive, write, bcount);
debug_log("[cmd %x] transferred %d bytes, padded %d bytes, resid: %u\n",
rq->cmd[0], done, bcount, rq->resid_len);
/* And set the interrupt handler again */
ide_set_handler(drive, ide_pc_intr, timeout);
return ide_started;
}
static void ide_init_packet_cmd(struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 valid_tf,
u16 bcount, u8 dma)
{
cmd->protocol = dma ? ATAPI_PROT_DMA : ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
cmd->valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_LBAH | IDE_VALID_LBAM |
IDE_VALID_FEATURE | valid_tf;
cmd->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
cmd->tf.feature = dma; /* Use PIO/DMA */
cmd->tf.lbam = bcount & 0xff;
cmd->tf.lbah = (bcount >> 8) & 0xff;
}
static u8 ide_read_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
struct ide_taskfile tf;
drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_NSECT);
return tf.nsect & 3;
}
static u8 ide_wait_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 ireason)
{
int retries = 100;
while (retries-- && ((ireason & ATAPI_COD) == 0 ||
(ireason & ATAPI_IO))) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing "
"a packet command, retrying\n", drive->name);
udelay(100);
ireason = ide_read_ireason(drive);
if (retries == 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing"
" a packet command, ignoring\n",
drive->name);
ireason |= ATAPI_COD;
ireason &= ~ATAPI_IO;
}
}
return ireason;
}
static int ide_delayed_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
/* Send the actual packet */
drive->hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, drive->pc->c, 12);
/* Timeout for the packet command */
return WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD;
}
static ide_startstop_t ide_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
struct ide_atapi_pc *uninitialized_var(pc);
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
ide_expiry_t *expiry;
unsigned int timeout;
int cmd_len;
ide_startstop_t startstop;
u8 ireason;
if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, ATA_DRQ, ATA_BUSY, WAIT_READY)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: Strange, packet command initiated yet "
"DRQ isn't asserted\n", drive->name);
return startstop;
}
if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT) {
if (drive->dma)
drive->waiting_for_dma = 1;
}
if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
/* ATAPI commands get padded out to 12 bytes minimum */
cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
if (cmd_len < ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES)
cmd_len = ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES;
timeout = rq->timeout;
expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
} else {
pc = drive->pc;
cmd_len = ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES;
/*
* If necessary schedule the packet transfer to occur 'timeout'
* milliseconds later in ide_delayed_transfer_pc() after the
* device says it's ready for a packet.
*/
if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE) {
timeout = drive->pc_delay;
expiry = &ide_delayed_transfer_pc;
} else {
timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
: WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
expiry = NULL;
}
ireason = ide_read_ireason(drive);
if (drive->media == ide_tape)
ireason = ide_wait_ireason(drive, ireason);
if ((ireason & ATAPI_COD) == 0 || (ireason & ATAPI_IO)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: (IO,CoD) != (0,1) while "
"issuing a packet command\n", drive->name);
return ide_do_reset(drive);
}
}
hwif->expiry = expiry;
/* Set the interrupt routine */
ide_set_handler(drive,
(dev_is_idecd(drive) ? drive->irq_handler
: ide_pc_intr),
timeout);
/* Send the actual packet */
if ((drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE) == 0)
hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, rq->cmd, cmd_len);
/* Begin DMA, if necessary */
if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
if (drive->dma)
hwif->dma_ops->dma_start(drive);
} else {
if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_OK) {
pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
hwif->dma_ops->dma_start(drive);
}
}
return ide_started;
}
ide_startstop_t ide_issue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
{
struct ide_atapi_pc *pc;
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
ide_expiry_t *expiry = NULL;
struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
unsigned int timeout, bytes;
u16 bcount;
u8 valid_tf;
u8 drq_int = !!(drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT);
if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
valid_tf = IDE_VALID_NSECT | IDE_VALID_LBAL;
bcount = ide_cd_get_xferlen(rq);
expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
if (drive->dma)
drive->dma = !ide_dma_prepare(drive, cmd);
} else {
pc = drive->pc;
valid_tf = IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
bcount = ((drive->media == ide_tape) ? bytes
: min_t(unsigned int,
bytes, 63 * 1024));
/* We haven't transferred any data yet */
rq->resid_len = bcount;
if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR) {
pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
ide_dma_off(drive);
}
if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_OK)
drive->dma = !ide_dma_prepare(drive, cmd);
if (!drive->dma)
pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_OK;
timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
: WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
}
ide_init_packet_cmd(cmd, valid_tf, bcount, drive->dma);
(void)do_rw_taskfile(drive, cmd);
if (drq_int) {
if (drive->dma)
drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
hwif->expiry = expiry;
}
ide_execute_command(drive, cmd, ide_transfer_pc, timeout);
return drq_int ? ide_started : ide_transfer_pc(drive);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_issue_pc);