- 根目录:
- drivers
- ide
- trm290.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Mark Lord
* Copyright (c) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
*
* May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
*
* June 22, 2004 - get rid of check_region
* - Jesper Juhl
*
*/
/*
* This module provides support for the bus-master IDE DMA function
* of the Tekram TRM290 chip, used on a variety of PCI IDE add-on boards,
* including a "Precision Instruments" board. The TRM290 pre-dates
* the sff-8038 standard (ide-dma.c) by a few months, and differs
* significantly enough to warrant separate routines for some functions,
* while re-using others from ide-dma.c.
*
* EXPERIMENTAL! It works for me (a sample of one).
*
* Works reliably for me in DMA mode (READs only),
* DMA WRITEs are disabled by default (see #define below);
*
* DMA is not enabled automatically for this chipset,
* but can be turned on manually (with "hdparm -d1") at run time.
*
* I need volunteers with "spare" drives for further testing
* and development, and maybe to help figure out the peculiarities.
* Even knowing the registers (below), some things behave strangely.
*/
#define TRM290_NO_DMA_WRITES /* DMA writes seem unreliable sometimes */
/*
* TRM-290 PCI-IDE2 Bus Master Chip
* ================================
* The configuration registers are addressed in normal I/O port space
* and are used as follows:
*
* trm290_base depends on jumper settings, and is probed for by ide-dma.c
*
* trm290_base+2 when WRITTEN: chiptest register (byte, write-only)
* bit7 must always be written as "1"
* bits6-2 undefined
* bit1 1=legacy_compatible_mode, 0=native_pci_mode
* bit0 1=test_mode, 0=normal(default)
*
* trm290_base+2 when READ: status register (byte, read-only)
* bits7-2 undefined
* bit1 channel0 busmaster interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted
* bit0 channel0 interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted
*
* trm290_base+3 Interrupt mask register
* bits7-5 undefined
* bit4 legacy_header: 1=present, 0=absent
* bit3 channel1 busmaster interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted (read only)
* bit2 channel1 interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted (read only)
* bit1 channel1 interrupt mask: 1=masked, 0=unmasked(default)
* bit0 channel0 interrupt mask: 1=masked, 0=unmasked(default)
*
* trm290_base+1 "CPR" Config Pointer Register (byte)
* bit7 1=autoincrement CPR bits 2-0 after each access of CDR
* bit6 1=min. 1 wait-state posted write cycle (default), 0=0 wait-state
* bit5 0=enabled master burst access (default), 1=disable (write only)
* bit4 PCI DEVSEL# timing select: 1=medium(default), 0=fast
* bit3 0=primary IDE channel, 1=secondary IDE channel
* bits2-0 register index for accesses through CDR port
*
* trm290_base+0 "CDR" Config Data Register (word)
* two sets of seven config registers,
* selected by CPR bit 3 (channel) and CPR bits 2-0 (index 0 to 6),
* each index defined below:
*
* Index-0 Base address register for command block (word)
* defaults: 0x1f0 for primary, 0x170 for secondary
*
* Index-1 general config register (byte)
* bit7 1=DMA enable, 0=DMA disable
* bit6 1=activate IDE_RESET, 0=no action (default)
* bit5 1=enable IORDY, 0=disable IORDY (default)
* bit4 0=16-bit data port(default), 1=8-bit (XT) data port
* bit3 interrupt polarity: 1=active_low, 0=active_high(default)
* bit2 power-saving-mode(?): 1=enable, 0=disable(default) (write only)
* bit1 bus_master_mode(?): 1=enable, 0=disable(default)
* bit0 enable_io_ports: 1=enable(default), 0=disable
*
* Index-2 read-ahead counter preload bits 0-7 (byte, write only)
* bits7-0 bits7-0 of readahead count
*
* Index-3 read-ahead config register (byte, write only)
* bit7 1=enable_readahead, 0=disable_readahead(default)
* bit6 1=clear_FIFO, 0=no_action
* bit5 undefined
* bit4 mode4 timing control: 1=enable, 0=disable(default)
* bit3 undefined
* bit2 undefined
* bits1-0 bits9-8 of read-ahead count
*
* Index-4 base address register for control block (word)
* defaults: 0x3f6 for primary, 0x376 for secondary
*
* Index-5 data port timings (shared by both drives) (byte)
* standard PCI "clk" (clock) counts, default value = 0xf5
*
* bits7-6 setup time: 00=1clk, 01=2clk, 10=3clk, 11=4clk
* bits5-3 hold time: 000=1clk, 001=2clk, 010=3clk,
* 011=4clk, 100=5clk, 101=6clk,
* 110=8clk, 111=12clk
* bits2-0 active time: 000=2clk, 001=3clk, 010=4clk,
* 011=5clk, 100=6clk, 101=8clk,
* 110=12clk, 111=16clk
*
* Index-6 command/control port timings (shared by both drives) (byte)
* same layout as Index-5, default value = 0xde
*
* Suggested CDR programming for PIO mode0 (600ns):
* 0x01f0,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x03f6,0xf5,0xde ; primary
* 0x0170,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x0376,0xf5,0xde ; secondary
*
* Suggested CDR programming for PIO mode3 (180ns):
* 0x01f0,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x03f6,0x09,0xde ; primary
* 0x0170,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x0376,0x09,0xde ; secondary
*
* Suggested CDR programming for PIO mode4 (120ns):
* 0x01f0,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x03f6,0x00,0xde ; primary
* 0x0170,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x0376,0x00,0xde ; secondary
*
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#define DRV_NAME "trm290"
static void trm290_prepare_drive (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int use_dma)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
u16 reg = 0;
unsigned long flags;
/* select PIO or DMA */
reg = use_dma ? (0x21 | 0x82) : (0x21 & ~0x82);
local_irq_save(flags);
if (reg != hwif->select_data) {
hwif->select_data = reg;
/* set PIO/DMA */
outb(0x51 | (hwif->channel << 3), hwif->config_data + 1);
outw(reg & 0xff, hwif->config_data);
}
/* enable IRQ if not probing */
if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) {
reg = inw(hwif->config_data + 3);
reg &= 0x13;
reg &= ~(1 << hwif->channel);
outw(reg, hwif->config_data + 3);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static void trm290_dev_select(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
trm290_prepare_drive(drive, !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA));
outb(drive->select | ATA_DEVICE_OBS, drive->hwif->io_ports.device_addr);
}
static int trm290_dma_check(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
{
if (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) {
#ifdef TRM290_NO_DMA_WRITES
/* always use PIO for writes */
return 1;
#endif
}
return 0;
}
static int trm290_dma_setup(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
unsigned int count, rw = (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 2;
count = ide_build_dmatable(drive, cmd);
if (count == 0)
/* try PIO instead of DMA */
return 1;
outl(hwif->dmatable_dma | rw, hwif->dma_base);
/* start DMA */
outw(count * 2 - 1, hwif->dma_base + 2);
return 0;
}
static void trm290_dma_start(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
trm290_prepare_drive(drive, 1);
}
static int trm290_dma_end(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
u16 status = inw(drive->hwif->dma_base + 2);
trm290_prepare_drive(drive, 0);
return status != 0x00ff;
}
static int trm290_dma_test_irq(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
u16 status = inw(drive->hwif->dma_base + 2);
return status == 0x00ff;
}
static void trm290_dma_host_set(ide_drive_t *drive, int on)
{
}
static void __devinit init_hwif_trm290(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
unsigned int cfg_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 4);
unsigned long flags;
u8 reg = 0;
if ((dev->class & 5) && cfg_base)
printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME " %s: chip", pci_name(dev));
else {
cfg_base = 0x3df0;
printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME " %s: using default", pci_name(dev));
}
printk(KERN_CONT " config base at 0x%04x\n", cfg_base);
hwif->config_data = cfg_base;
hwif->dma_base = (cfg_base + 4) ^ (hwif->channel ? 0x80 : 0);
printk(KERN_INFO " %s: BM-DMA at 0x%04lx-0x%04lx\n",
hwif->name, hwif->dma_base, hwif->dma_base + 3);
if (ide_allocate_dma_engine(hwif))
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
/* put config reg into first byte of hwif->select_data */
outb(0x51 | (hwif->channel << 3), hwif->config_data + 1);
/* select PIO as default */
hwif->select_data = 0x21;
outb(hwif->select_data, hwif->config_data);
/* get IRQ info */
reg = inb(hwif->config_data + 3);
/* mask IRQs for both ports */
reg = (reg & 0x10) | 0x03;
outb(reg, hwif->config_data + 3);
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (reg & 0x10)
/* legacy mode */
hwif->irq = hwif->channel ? 15 : 14;
#if 1
{
/*
* My trm290-based card doesn't seem to work with all possible values
* for the control basereg, so this kludge ensures that we use only
* values that are known to work. Ugh. -ml
*/
u16 new, old, compat = hwif->channel ? 0x374 : 0x3f4;
static u16 next_offset = 0;
u8 old_mask;
outb(0x54 | (hwif->channel << 3), hwif->config_data + 1);
old = inw(hwif->config_data);
old &= ~1;
old_mask = inb(old + 2);
if (old != compat && old_mask == 0xff) {
/* leave lower 10 bits untouched */
compat += (next_offset += 0x400);
hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr = compat + 2;
outw(compat | 1, hwif->config_data);
new = inw(hwif->config_data);
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: control basereg workaround: "
"old=0x%04x, new=0x%04x\n",
hwif->name, old, new & ~1);
}
}
#endif
}
static const struct ide_tp_ops trm290_tp_ops = {
.exec_command = ide_exec_command,
.read_status = ide_read_status,
.read_altstatus = ide_read_altstatus,
.write_devctl = ide_write_devctl,
.dev_select = trm290_dev_select,
.tf_load = ide_tf_load,
.tf_read = ide_tf_read,
.input_data = ide_input_data,
.output_data = ide_output_data,
};
static struct ide_dma_ops trm290_dma_ops = {
.dma_host_set = trm290_dma_host_set,
.dma_setup = trm290_dma_setup,
.dma_start = trm290_dma_start,
.dma_end = trm290_dma_end,
.dma_test_irq = trm290_dma_test_irq,
.dma_lost_irq = ide_dma_lost_irq,
.dma_check = trm290_dma_check,
};
static const struct ide_port_info trm290_chipset __devinitdata = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.init_hwif = init_hwif_trm290,
.tp_ops = &trm290_tp_ops,
.dma_ops = &trm290_dma_ops,
.host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_TRM290 |
IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA |
#if 0 /* play it safe for now */
IDE_HFLAG_TRUST_BIOS_FOR_DMA |
#endif
IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTODMA |
IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48,
};
static int __devinit trm290_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
return ide_pci_init_one(dev, &trm290_chipset, NULL);
}
static const struct pci_device_id trm290_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_VDEVICE(TEKRAM, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TEKRAM_DC290), 0 },
{ 0, },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, trm290_pci_tbl);
static struct pci_driver trm290_pci_driver = {
.name = "TRM290_IDE",
.id_table = trm290_pci_tbl,
.probe = trm290_init_one,
.remove = ide_pci_remove,
};
static int __init trm290_ide_init(void)
{
return ide_pci_register_driver(&trm290_pci_driver);
}
static void __exit trm290_ide_exit(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&trm290_pci_driver);
}
module_init(trm290_ide_init);
module_exit(trm290_ide_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Lord");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Tekram TRM290 IDE");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");