/* * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #ifndef __ASM_PGTABLE_H #define __ASM_PGTABLE_H #include <asm/proc-fns.h> #include <asm/memory.h> #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h> /* * Software defined PTE bits definition. */ #define PTE_VALID (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 0) #define PTE_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 55) #define PTE_SPECIAL (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 56) #define PTE_WRITE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 57) #define PTE_PROT_NONE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 58) /* only when !PTE_VALID */ /* * VMALLOC and SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP ranges. * * VMEMAP_SIZE: allows the whole VA space to be covered by a struct page array * (rounded up to PUD_SIZE). * VMALLOC_START: beginning of the kernel VA space * VMALLOC_END: extends to the available space below vmmemmap, PCI I/O space, * fixed mappings and modules */ #define VMEMMAP_SIZE ALIGN((1UL << (VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT)) * sizeof(struct page), PUD_SIZE) #define VMALLOC_START (UL(0xffffffffffffffff) << VA_BITS) #define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - PUD_SIZE - VMEMMAP_SIZE - SZ_64K) #define vmemmap ((struct page *)(VMALLOC_END + SZ_64K)) #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ extern void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val); extern void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val); extern void __pud_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val); extern void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP #define PROT_DEFAULT (PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF | PTE_SHARED) #define PROT_SECT_DEFAULT (PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_SECT_S) #else #define PROT_DEFAULT (PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF) #define PROT_SECT_DEFAULT (PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF) #endif #define PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE)) #define PROT_NORMAL_NC (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC)) #define PROT_NORMAL (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL)) #define PROT_SECT_DEVICE_nGnRE (PROT_SECT_DEFAULT | PMD_SECT_PXN | PMD_SECT_UXN | PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE)) #define PROT_SECT_NORMAL (PROT_SECT_DEFAULT | PMD_SECT_PXN | PMD_SECT_UXN | PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL)) #define PROT_SECT_NORMAL_EXEC (PROT_SECT_DEFAULT | PMD_SECT_UXN | PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL)) #define _PAGE_DEFAULT (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL)) #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE) #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_UXN | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE) #define PAGE_HYP __pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_HYP) #define PAGE_HYP_DEVICE __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE | PTE_HYP) #define PAGE_S2 __pgprot(PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_S2_MEMATTR(MT_S2_NORMAL) | PTE_S2_RDONLY) #define PAGE_S2_DEVICE __pgprot(PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_S2_MEMATTR(MT_S2_DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_S2_RDONLY | PTE_UXN) #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(((_PAGE_DEFAULT) & ~PTE_TYPE_MASK) | PTE_PROT_NONE | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN) #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE) #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_WRITE) #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN) #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN) #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN) #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN) #define __P000 PAGE_NONE #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY #define __P010 PAGE_COPY #define __P011 PAGE_COPY #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC #define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC #define __S000 PAGE_NONE #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC /* * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. */ extern struct page *empty_zero_page; #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (empty_zero_page) #define pte_ERROR(pte) __pte_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(pte)) #define pte_pfn(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & PHYS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define pfn_pte(pfn,prot) (__pte(((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))) #define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte)) #define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) set_pte(ptep, __pte(0)) #define pte_page(pte) (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))) /* Find an entry in the third-level page table. */ #define pte_index(addr) (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) #define pte_offset_kernel(dir,addr) (pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(addr)) #define pte_offset_map(dir,addr) pte_offset_kernel((dir), (addr)) #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir,addr) pte_offset_kernel((dir), (addr)) #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0) /* * The following only work if pte_present(). Undefined behaviour otherwise. */ #define pte_present(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_PROT_NONE))) #define pte_dirty(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_DIRTY)) #define pte_young(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_AF)) #define pte_special(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_SPECIAL)) #define pte_write(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_WRITE)) #define pte_exec(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_UXN)) #define pte_valid_user(pte) \ ((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) #define pte_valid_not_user(pte) \ ((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == PTE_VALID) static inline pte_t clear_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot) { pte_val(pte) &= ~pgprot_val(prot); return pte; } static inline pte_t set_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot) { pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(prot); return pte; } static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE)); } static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE)); } static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY)); } static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY)); } static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF)); } static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF)); } static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SPECIAL)); } static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) { *ptep = pte; /* * Only if the new pte is valid and kernel, otherwise TLB maintenance * or update_mmu_cache() have the necessary barriers. */ if (pte_valid_not_user(pte)) { dsb(ishst); isb(); } } extern void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval, unsigned long addr); static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) { if (pte_valid_user(pte)) { if (!pte_special(pte) && pte_exec(pte)) __sync_icache_dcache(pte, addr); if (pte_dirty(pte) && pte_write(pte)) pte_val(pte) &= ~PTE_RDONLY; else pte_val(pte) |= PTE_RDONLY; } set_pte(ptep, pte); } /* * Huge pte definitions. */ #define pte_huge(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_TABLE_BIT)) #define pte_mkhuge(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~PTE_TABLE_BIT)) /* * Hugetlb definitions. */ #define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE 2 #define HPAGE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT #define HPAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT) #define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1)) #define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud) { return __pte(pud_val(pud)); } static inline pmd_t pud_pmd(pud_t pud) { return __pmd(pud_val(pud)); } static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd) { return __pte(pmd_val(pmd)); } static inline pmd_t pte_pmd(pte_t pte) { return __pmd(pte_val(pte)); } static inline pgprot_t mk_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot) { return __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~PTE_TABLE_BIT); } /* * THP definitions. */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE #define pmd_trans_huge(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) && !(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TABLE_BIT)) #define pmd_trans_splitting(pmd) pte_special(pmd_pte(pmd)) #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SPLITTING_FLUSH struct vm_area_struct; void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp); #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE */ #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ #define pmd_dirty(pmd) pte_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd)) #define pmd_young(pmd) pte_young(pmd_pte(pmd)) #define pmd_wrprotect(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_wrprotect(pmd_pte(pmd))) #define pmd_mksplitting(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkspecial(pmd_pte(pmd))) #define pmd_mkold(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkold(pmd_pte(pmd))) #define pmd_mkwrite(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkwrite(pmd_pte(pmd))) #define pmd_mkdirty(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkdirty(pmd_pte(pmd))) #define pmd_mkyoung(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkyoung(pmd_pte(pmd))) #define pmd_mknotpresent(pmd) (__pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_TYPE_MASK)) #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE #define pmd_write(pmd) pte_write(pmd_pte(pmd)) #define pmd_mkhuge(pmd) (__pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_TABLE_BIT)) #define pmd_pfn(pmd) (((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_MASK) & PHYS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define pfn_pmd(pfn,prot) (__pmd(((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))) #define mk_pmd(page,prot) pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page),prot) #define pud_write(pud) pte_write(pud_pte(pud)) #define pud_pfn(pud) (((pud_val(pud) & PUD_MASK) & PHYS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd) set_pte_at(mm, addr, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(pmd)) static inline int has_transparent_hugepage(void) { return 1; } #define __pgprot_modify(prot,mask,bits) \ __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~(mask)) | (bits)) /* * Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable. */ #define pgprot_noncached(prot) \ __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN) #define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \ __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN) #define pgprot_device(prot) \ __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN) #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT struct file; extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot); #define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd)) #define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd)) #define pmd_bad(pmd) (!(pmd_val(pmd) & 2)) #define pmd_table(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \ PMD_TYPE_TABLE) #define pmd_sect(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \ PMD_TYPE_SECT) #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES #define pud_sect(pud) (0) #define pud_table(pud) (1) #else #define pud_sect(pud) ((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \ PUD_TYPE_SECT) #define pud_table(pud) ((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \ PUD_TYPE_TABLE) #endif static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) { *pmdp = pmd; dsb(ishst); isb(); } static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp) { set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0)); } static inline pte_t *pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) { return __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PHYS_MASK & (s32)PAGE_MASK); } #define pmd_page(pmd) pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd) & PHYS_MASK)) /* * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. */ #define mk_pte(page,prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page),prot) #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 #define pmd_ERROR(pmd) __pmd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(pmd)) #define pud_none(pud) (!pud_val(pud)) #define pud_bad(pud) (!(pud_val(pud) & 2)) #define pud_present(pud) (pud_val(pud)) static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud) { *pudp = pud; dsb(ishst); isb(); } static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp) { set_pud(pudp, __pud(0)); } static inline pmd_t *pud_page_vaddr(pud_t pud) { return __va(pud_val(pud) & PHYS_MASK & (s32)PAGE_MASK); } /* Find an entry in the second-level page table. */ #define pmd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)) static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(addr); } #define pud_page(pud) pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(pud_val(pud) & PHYS_MASK)) #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 */ #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 #define pud_ERROR(pud) __pud_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(pud)) #define pgd_none(pgd) (!pgd_val(pgd)) #define pgd_bad(pgd) (!(pgd_val(pgd) & 2)) #define pgd_present(pgd) (pgd_val(pgd)) static inline void set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) { *pgdp = pgd; dsb(ishst); } static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t *pgdp) { set_pgd(pgdp, __pgd(0)); } static inline pud_t *pgd_page_vaddr(pgd_t pgd) { return __va(pgd_val(pgd) & PHYS_MASK & (s32)PAGE_MASK); } /* Find an entry in the frst-level page table. */ #define pud_index(addr) (((addr) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1)) static inline pud_t *pud_offset(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr) { return (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) + pud_index(addr); } #define pgd_page(pgd) pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(pgd_val(pgd) & PHYS_MASK)) #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */ #define pgd_ERROR(pgd) __pgd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(pgd)) /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */ #define pgd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)) #define pgd_offset(mm, addr) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(addr)) /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */ #define pgd_offset_k(addr) pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr) static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) { const pteval_t mask = PTE_USER | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_PROT_NONE | PTE_WRITE | PTE_TYPE_MASK; pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask); return pte; } static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot) { return pte_pmd(pte_modify(pmd_pte(pmd), newprot)); } extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; /* * Encode and decode a swap entry: * bits 0-1: present (must be zero) * bits 2-7: swap type * bits 8-57: swap offset */ #define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 2 #define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 6 #define __SWP_OFFSET_BITS 50 #define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1 << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1) #define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) #define __SWP_OFFSET_MASK ((1UL << __SWP_OFFSET_BITS) - 1) #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK) #define __swp_offset(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) & __SWP_OFFSET_MASK) #define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val }) /* * Ensure that there are not more swap files than can be encoded in the kernel * PTEs. */ #define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS) extern int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr); #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0) #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ASM_PGTABLE_H */