/*
* Intel 3200/3210 Memory Controller kernel module
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Akamai Technologies, Inc.
* Portions by Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>.
*
* This file may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/edac.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include "edac_core.h"
#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
#define I3200_REVISION "1.1"
#define EDAC_MOD_STR "i3200_edac"
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_3200_HB 0x29f0
#define I3200_DIMMS 4
#define I3200_RANKS 8
#define I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL 4
#define I3200_CHANNELS 2
/* Intel 3200 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
#define I3200_MCHBAR_LOW 0x48 /* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */
#define I3200_MCHBAR_HIGH 0x4c
#define I3200_MCHBAR_MASK 0xfffffc000ULL /* bits 35:14 */
#define I3200_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE 16384
#define I3200_TOM 0xa0 /* Top of Memory (16b)
*
* 15:10 reserved
* 9:0 total populated physical memory
*/
#define I3200_TOM_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */
#define I3200_TOM_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */
#define I3200_ERRSTS 0xc8 /* Error Status Register (16b)
*
* 15 reserved
* 14 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full
* (ITCV)
* 13 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put
* (ITSTV)
* 12 reserved
* 11 MCH Thermal Sensor Event
* for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE)
* 10 reserved
* 9 LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF)
* 8 reserved
* 7 DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF)
* 6:2 reserved
* 1 Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR)
* 0 Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR)
*/
#define I3200_ERRSTS_UE 0x0002
#define I3200_ERRSTS_CE 0x0001
#define I3200_ERRSTS_BITS (I3200_ERRSTS_UE | I3200_ERRSTS_CE)
/* Intel MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */
#define I3200_C0DRB 0x200 /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4)
*
* 15:10 reserved
* 9:0 Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address
*/
#define I3200_C1DRB 0x600 /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) */
#define I3200_DRB_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */
#define I3200_DRB_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */
#define I3200_C0ECCERRLOG 0x280 /* Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b)
*
* 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL)
* 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW)
* 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK)
* 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK)
* 26:24 reserved
* 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND)
* 15: 2 reserved
* 1 Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS)
* 0 Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS)
*/
#define I3200_C1ECCERRLOG 0x680 /* Chan 1 ECC Error Log (64b) */
#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_CE 0x1
#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_UE 0x2
#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS 0x18000000
#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_SHIFT 27
#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS 0xff0000
#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_SHIFT 16
#define I3200_CAPID0 0xe0 /* P.95 of spec for details */
struct i3200_priv {
void __iomem *window;
};
static int nr_channels;
static int how_many_channels(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
int n_channels;
unsigned char capid0_8b; /* 8th byte of CAPID0 */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I3200_CAPID0 + 8, &capid0_8b);
if (capid0_8b & 0x20) { /* check DCD: Dual Channel Disable */
edac_dbg(0, "In single channel mode\n");
n_channels = 1;
} else {
edac_dbg(0, "In dual channel mode\n");
n_channels = 2;
}
if (capid0_8b & 0x10) /* check if both channels are filled */
edac_dbg(0, "2 DIMMS per channel disabled\n");
else
edac_dbg(0, "2 DIMMS per channel enabled\n");
return n_channels;
}
static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log)
{
return (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS) >>
I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_SHIFT;
}
static int eccerrlog_row(int channel, u64 log)
{
u64 rank = ((log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS) >>
I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_SHIFT);
return rank | (channel * I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
}
enum i3200_chips {
I3200 = 0,
};
struct i3200_dev_info {
const char *ctl_name;
};
struct i3200_error_info {
u16 errsts;
u16 errsts2;
u64 eccerrlog[I3200_CHANNELS];
};
static const struct i3200_dev_info i3200_devs[] = {
[I3200] = {
.ctl_name = "i3200"
},
};
static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;
static int i3200_registered = 1;
static void i3200_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev;
pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
/*
* Clear any error bits.
* (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
*/
pci_write_bits16(pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, I3200_ERRSTS_BITS,
I3200_ERRSTS_BITS);
}
static void i3200_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
struct i3200_error_info *info)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev;
struct i3200_priv *priv = mci->pvt_info;
void __iomem *window = priv->window;
pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
/*
* This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
* registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
* overwritten by UE.
*/
pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
if (!(info->errsts & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS))
return;
info->eccerrlog[0] = readq(window + I3200_C0ECCERRLOG);
if (nr_channels == 2)
info->eccerrlog[1] = readq(window + I3200_C1ECCERRLOG);
pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);
/*
* If the error is the same for both reads then the first set
* of reads is valid. If there is a change then there is a CE
* with no info and the second set of reads is valid and
* should be UE info.
*/
if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS) {
info->eccerrlog[0] = readq(window + I3200_C0ECCERRLOG);
if (nr_channels == 2)
info->eccerrlog[1] = readq(window + I3200_C1ECCERRLOG);
}
i3200_clear_error_info(mci);
}
static void i3200_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
struct i3200_error_info *info)
{
int channel;
u64 log;
if (!(info->errsts & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS))
return;
if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS) {
edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, 0, 0, 0,
-1, -1, -1, "UE overwrote CE", "");
info->errsts = info->errsts2;
}
for (channel = 0; channel < nr_channels; channel++) {
log = info->eccerrlog[channel];
if (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_UE) {
edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1,
0, 0, 0,
eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
-1, -1,
"i3000 UE", "");
} else if (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_CE) {
edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1,
0, 0, eccerrlog_syndrome(log),
eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
-1, -1,
"i3000 CE", "");
}
}
}
static void i3200_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
struct i3200_error_info info;
edac_dbg(1, "MC%d\n", mci->mc_idx);
i3200_get_and_clear_error_info(mci, &info);
i3200_process_error_info(mci, &info);
}
static void __iomem *i3200_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
union {
u64 mchbar;
struct {
u32 mchbar_low;
u32 mchbar_high;
};
} u;
void __iomem *window;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I3200_MCHBAR_LOW, &u.mchbar_low);
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I3200_MCHBAR_HIGH, &u.mchbar_high);
u.mchbar &= I3200_MCHBAR_MASK;
if (u.mchbar != (resource_size_t)u.mchbar) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"i3200: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n",
(unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
return NULL;
}
window = ioremap_nocache(u.mchbar, I3200_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE);
if (!window)
printk(KERN_ERR "i3200: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n",
(unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
return window;
}
static void i3200_get_drbs(void __iomem *window,
u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
drbs[0][i] = readw(window + I3200_C0DRB + 2*i) & I3200_DRB_MASK;
drbs[1][i] = readw(window + I3200_C1DRB + 2*i) & I3200_DRB_MASK;
edac_dbg(0, "drb[0][%d] = %d, drb[1][%d] = %d\n", i, drbs[0][i], i, drbs[1][i]);
}
}
static bool i3200_is_stacked(struct pci_dev *pdev,
u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
{
u16 tom;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3200_TOM, &tom);
tom &= I3200_TOM_MASK;
return drbs[I3200_CHANNELS - 1][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1] == tom;
}
static unsigned long drb_to_nr_pages(
u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL], bool stacked,
int channel, int rank)
{
int n;
n = drbs[channel][rank];
if (!n)
return 0;
if (rank > 0)
n -= drbs[channel][rank - 1];
if (stacked && (channel == 1) &&
drbs[channel][rank] == drbs[channel][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1])
n -= drbs[0][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1];
n <<= (I3200_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
return n;
}
static int i3200_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
{
int rc;
int i, j;
struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL];
bool stacked;
void __iomem *window;
struct i3200_priv *priv;
edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
window = i3200_map_mchbar(pdev);
if (!window)
return -ENODEV;
i3200_get_drbs(window, drbs);
nr_channels = how_many_channels(pdev);
layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
layers[0].size = I3200_DIMMS;
layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
layers[1].size = nr_channels;
layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers,
sizeof(struct i3200_priv));
if (!mci)
return -ENOMEM;
edac_dbg(3, "MC: init mci\n");
mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2;
mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
mci->mod_ver = I3200_REVISION;
mci->ctl_name = i3200_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
mci->edac_check = i3200_check;
mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
priv = mci->pvt_info;
priv->window = window;
stacked = i3200_is_stacked(pdev, drbs);
/*
* The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses
* for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB. DRB regs are
* cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory
* contained in all ranks.
*/
for (i = 0; i < I3200_DIMMS; i++) {
unsigned long nr_pages;
for (j = 0; j < nr_channels; j++) {
struct dimm_info *dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms,
mci->n_layers, i, j, 0);
nr_pages = drb_to_nr_pages(drbs, stacked, j, i);
if (nr_pages == 0)
continue;
edac_dbg(0, "csrow %d, channel %d%s, size = %ld Mb\n", i, j,
stacked ? " (stacked)" : "", PAGES_TO_MiB(nr_pages));
dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages;
dimm->grain = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN;
}
}
i3200_clear_error_info(mci);
rc = -ENODEV;
if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
edac_dbg(3, "MC: failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
goto fail;
}
/* get this far and it's successful */
edac_dbg(3, "MC: success\n");
return 0;
fail:
iounmap(window);
if (mci)
edac_mc_free(mci);
return rc;
}
static int i3200_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
int rc;
edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
return -EIO;
rc = i3200_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
if (!mci_pdev)
mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
return rc;
}
static void i3200_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
struct i3200_priv *priv;
edac_dbg(0, "\n");
mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
if (!mci)
return;
priv = mci->pvt_info;
iounmap(priv->window);
edac_mc_free(mci);
pci_disable_device(pdev);
}
static const struct pci_device_id i3200_pci_tbl[] = {
{
PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 3200_HB), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
I3200},
{
0,
} /* 0 terminated list. */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, i3200_pci_tbl);
static struct pci_driver i3200_driver = {
.name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
.probe = i3200_init_one,
.remove = i3200_remove_one,
.id_table = i3200_pci_tbl,
};
static int __init i3200_init(void)
{
int pci_rc;
edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
/* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
opstate_init();
pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&i3200_driver);
if (pci_rc < 0)
goto fail0;
if (!mci_pdev) {
i3200_registered = 0;
mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_3200_HB, NULL);
if (!mci_pdev) {
edac_dbg(0, "i3200 pci_get_device fail\n");
pci_rc = -ENODEV;
goto fail1;
}
pci_rc = i3200_init_one(mci_pdev, i3200_pci_tbl);
if (pci_rc < 0) {
edac_dbg(0, "i3200 init fail\n");
pci_rc = -ENODEV;
goto fail1;
}
}
return 0;
fail1:
pci_unregister_driver(&i3200_driver);
fail0:
pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
return pci_rc;
}
static void __exit i3200_exit(void)
{
edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
pci_unregister_driver(&i3200_driver);
if (!i3200_registered) {
i3200_remove_one(mci_pdev);
pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
}
}
module_init(i3200_init);
module_exit(i3200_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Akamai Technologies, Inc.");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel 3200 memory hub controllers");
module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");