/* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
*
* Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
*
* Inspiration, some code, and most witty comments come from
* Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.c, by Rusty Russell
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
*
* Generic code for virtio server in host kernel.
*/
#include <linux/eventfd.h>
#include <linux/vhost.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include "vhost.h"
enum {
VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS = 64,
VHOST_MEMORY_F_LOG = 0x1,
};
#define vhost_used_event(vq) ((__virtio16 __user *)&vq->avail->ring[vq->num])
#define vhost_avail_event(vq) ((__virtio16 __user *)&vq->used->ring[vq->num])
static void vhost_poll_func(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh,
poll_table *pt)
{
struct vhost_poll *poll;
poll = container_of(pt, struct vhost_poll, table);
poll->wqh = wqh;
add_wait_queue(wqh, &poll->wait);
}
static int vhost_poll_wakeup(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
void *key)
{
struct vhost_poll *poll = container_of(wait, struct vhost_poll, wait);
if (!((unsigned long)key & poll->mask))
return 0;
vhost_poll_queue(poll);
return 0;
}
void vhost_work_init(struct vhost_work *work, vhost_work_fn_t fn)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->node);
work->fn = fn;
init_waitqueue_head(&work->done);
work->flushing = 0;
work->queue_seq = work->done_seq = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_work_init);
/* Init poll structure */
void vhost_poll_init(struct vhost_poll *poll, vhost_work_fn_t fn,
unsigned long mask, struct vhost_dev *dev)
{
init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, vhost_poll_wakeup);
init_poll_funcptr(&poll->table, vhost_poll_func);
poll->mask = mask;
poll->dev = dev;
poll->wqh = NULL;
vhost_work_init(&poll->work, fn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_poll_init);
/* Start polling a file. We add ourselves to file's wait queue. The caller must
* keep a reference to a file until after vhost_poll_stop is called. */
int vhost_poll_start(struct vhost_poll *poll, struct file *file)
{
unsigned long mask;
int ret = 0;
if (poll->wqh)
return 0;
mask = file->f_op->poll(file, &poll->table);
if (mask)
vhost_poll_wakeup(&poll->wait, 0, 0, (void *)mask);
if (mask & POLLERR) {
if (poll->wqh)
remove_wait_queue(poll->wqh, &poll->wait);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_poll_start);
/* Stop polling a file. After this function returns, it becomes safe to drop the
* file reference. You must also flush afterwards. */
void vhost_poll_stop(struct vhost_poll *poll)
{
if (poll->wqh) {
remove_wait_queue(poll->wqh, &poll->wait);
poll->wqh = NULL;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_poll_stop);
static bool vhost_work_seq_done(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_work *work,
unsigned seq)
{
int left;
spin_lock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
left = seq - work->done_seq;
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
return left <= 0;
}
void vhost_work_flush(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_work *work)
{
unsigned seq;
int flushing;
spin_lock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
seq = work->queue_seq;
work->flushing++;
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
wait_event(work->done, vhost_work_seq_done(dev, work, seq));
spin_lock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
flushing = --work->flushing;
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
BUG_ON(flushing < 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_work_flush);
/* Flush any work that has been scheduled. When calling this, don't hold any
* locks that are also used by the callback. */
void vhost_poll_flush(struct vhost_poll *poll)
{
vhost_work_flush(poll->dev, &poll->work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_poll_flush);
void vhost_work_queue(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_work *work)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->work_lock, flags);
if (list_empty(&work->node)) {
list_add_tail(&work->node, &dev->work_list);
work->queue_seq++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->work_lock, flags);
wake_up_process(dev->worker);
} else {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->work_lock, flags);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_work_queue);
void vhost_poll_queue(struct vhost_poll *poll)
{
vhost_work_queue(poll->dev, &poll->work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_poll_queue);
static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
vq->num = 1;
vq->desc = NULL;
vq->avail = NULL;
vq->used = NULL;
vq->last_avail_idx = 0;
vq->avail_idx = 0;
vq->last_used_idx = 0;
vq->signalled_used = 0;
vq->signalled_used_valid = false;
vq->used_flags = 0;
vq->log_used = false;
vq->log_addr = -1ull;
vq->private_data = NULL;
vq->acked_features = 0;
vq->log_base = NULL;
vq->error_ctx = NULL;
vq->error = NULL;
vq->kick = NULL;
vq->call_ctx = NULL;
vq->call = NULL;
vq->log_ctx = NULL;
vq->memory = NULL;
}
static int vhost_worker(void *data)
{
struct vhost_dev *dev = data;
struct vhost_work *work = NULL;
unsigned uninitialized_var(seq);
mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
set_fs(USER_DS);
use_mm(dev->mm);
for (;;) {
/* mb paired w/ kthread_stop */
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
spin_lock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
if (work) {
work->done_seq = seq;
if (work->flushing)
wake_up_all(&work->done);
}
if (kthread_should_stop()) {
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
break;
}
if (!list_empty(&dev->work_list)) {
work = list_first_entry(&dev->work_list,
struct vhost_work, node);
list_del_init(&work->node);
seq = work->queue_seq;
} else
work = NULL;
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
if (work) {
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
work->fn(work);
if (need_resched())
schedule();
} else
schedule();
}
unuse_mm(dev->mm);
set_fs(oldfs);
return 0;
}
static void vhost_vq_free_iovecs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
kfree(vq->indirect);
vq->indirect = NULL;
kfree(vq->log);
vq->log = NULL;
kfree(vq->heads);
vq->heads = NULL;
}
/* Helper to allocate iovec buffers for all vqs. */
static long vhost_dev_alloc_iovecs(struct vhost_dev *dev)
{
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
vq = dev->vqs[i];
vq->indirect = kmalloc(sizeof *vq->indirect * UIO_MAXIOV,
GFP_KERNEL);
vq->log = kmalloc(sizeof *vq->log * UIO_MAXIOV, GFP_KERNEL);
vq->heads = kmalloc(sizeof *vq->heads * UIO_MAXIOV, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vq->indirect || !vq->log || !vq->heads)
goto err_nomem;
}
return 0;
err_nomem:
for (; i >= 0; --i)
vhost_vq_free_iovecs(dev->vqs[i]);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static void vhost_dev_free_iovecs(struct vhost_dev *dev)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i)
vhost_vq_free_iovecs(dev->vqs[i]);
}
void vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *dev,
struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs, int nvqs)
{
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
int i;
dev->vqs = vqs;
dev->nvqs = nvqs;
mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
dev->log_ctx = NULL;
dev->log_file = NULL;
dev->memory = NULL;
dev->mm = NULL;
spin_lock_init(&dev->work_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->work_list);
dev->worker = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
vq = dev->vqs[i];
vq->log = NULL;
vq->indirect = NULL;
vq->heads = NULL;
vq->dev = dev;
mutex_init(&vq->mutex);
vhost_vq_reset(dev, vq);
if (vq->handle_kick)
vhost_poll_init(&vq->poll, vq->handle_kick,
POLLIN, dev);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_dev_init);
/* Caller should have device mutex */
long vhost_dev_check_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
{
/* Are you the owner? If not, I don't think you mean to do that */
return dev->mm == current->mm ? 0 : -EPERM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_dev_check_owner);
struct vhost_attach_cgroups_struct {
struct vhost_work work;
struct task_struct *owner;
int ret;
};
static void vhost_attach_cgroups_work(struct vhost_work *work)
{
struct vhost_attach_cgroups_struct *s;
s = container_of(work, struct vhost_attach_cgroups_struct, work);
s->ret = cgroup_attach_task_all(s->owner, current);
}
static int vhost_attach_cgroups(struct vhost_dev *dev)
{
struct vhost_attach_cgroups_struct attach;
attach.owner = current;
vhost_work_init(&attach.work, vhost_attach_cgroups_work);
vhost_work_queue(dev, &attach.work);
vhost_work_flush(dev, &attach.work);
return attach.ret;
}
/* Caller should have device mutex */
bool vhost_dev_has_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
{
return dev->mm;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_dev_has_owner);
/* Caller should have device mutex */
long vhost_dev_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
{
struct task_struct *worker;
int err;
/* Is there an owner already? */
if (vhost_dev_has_owner(dev)) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto err_mm;
}
/* No owner, become one */
dev->mm = get_task_mm(current);
worker = kthread_create(vhost_worker, dev, "vhost-%d", current->pid);
if (IS_ERR(worker)) {
err = PTR_ERR(worker);
goto err_worker;
}
dev->worker = worker;
wake_up_process(worker); /* avoid contributing to loadavg */
err = vhost_attach_cgroups(dev);
if (err)
goto err_cgroup;
err = vhost_dev_alloc_iovecs(dev);
if (err)
goto err_cgroup;
return 0;
err_cgroup:
kthread_stop(worker);
dev->worker = NULL;
err_worker:
if (dev->mm)
mmput(dev->mm);
dev->mm = NULL;
err_mm:
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_dev_set_owner);
struct vhost_memory *vhost_dev_reset_owner_prepare(void)
{
return kmalloc(offsetof(struct vhost_memory, regions), GFP_KERNEL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_dev_reset_owner_prepare);
/* Caller should have device mutex */
void vhost_dev_reset_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_memory *memory)
{
int i;
vhost_dev_cleanup(dev, true);
/* Restore memory to default empty mapping. */
memory->nregions = 0;
dev->memory = memory;
/* We don't need VQ locks below since vhost_dev_cleanup makes sure
* VQs aren't running.
*/
for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i)
dev->vqs[i]->memory = memory;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_dev_reset_owner);
void vhost_dev_stop(struct vhost_dev *dev)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
if (dev->vqs[i]->kick && dev->vqs[i]->handle_kick) {
vhost_poll_stop(&dev->vqs[i]->poll);
vhost_poll_flush(&dev->vqs[i]->poll);
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_dev_stop);
/* Caller should have device mutex if and only if locked is set */
void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *dev, bool locked)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
if (dev->vqs[i]->error_ctx)
eventfd_ctx_put(dev->vqs[i]->error_ctx);
if (dev->vqs[i]->error)
fput(dev->vqs[i]->error);
if (dev->vqs[i]->kick)
fput(dev->vqs[i]->kick);
if (dev->vqs[i]->call_ctx)
eventfd_ctx_put(dev->vqs[i]->call_ctx);
if (dev->vqs[i]->call)
fput(dev->vqs[i]->call);
vhost_vq_reset(dev, dev->vqs[i]);
}
vhost_dev_free_iovecs(dev);
if (dev->log_ctx)
eventfd_ctx_put(dev->log_ctx);
dev->log_ctx = NULL;
if (dev->log_file)
fput(dev->log_file);
dev->log_file = NULL;
/* No one will access memory at this point */
kfree(dev->memory);
dev->memory = NULL;
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->work_list));
if (dev->worker) {
kthread_stop(dev->worker);
dev->worker = NULL;
}
if (dev->mm)
mmput(dev->mm);
dev->mm = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_dev_cleanup);
static int log_access_ok(void __user *log_base, u64 addr, unsigned long sz)
{
u64 a = addr / VHOST_PAGE_SIZE / 8;
/* Make sure 64 bit math will not overflow. */
if (a > ULONG_MAX - (unsigned long)log_base ||
a + (unsigned long)log_base > ULONG_MAX)
return 0;
return access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, log_base + a,
(sz + VHOST_PAGE_SIZE * 8 - 1) / VHOST_PAGE_SIZE / 8);
}
/* Caller should have vq mutex and device mutex. */
static int vq_memory_access_ok(void __user *log_base, struct vhost_memory *mem,
int log_all)
{
int i;
if (!mem)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < mem->nregions; ++i) {
struct vhost_memory_region *m = mem->regions + i;
unsigned long a = m->userspace_addr;
if (m->memory_size > ULONG_MAX)
return 0;
else if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (void __user *)a,
m->memory_size))
return 0;
else if (log_all && !log_access_ok(log_base,
m->guest_phys_addr,
m->memory_size))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* Can we switch to this memory table? */
/* Caller should have device mutex but not vq mutex */
static int memory_access_ok(struct vhost_dev *d, struct vhost_memory *mem,
int log_all)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < d->nvqs; ++i) {
int ok;
bool log;
mutex_lock(&d->vqs[i]->mutex);
log = log_all || vhost_has_feature(d->vqs[i], VHOST_F_LOG_ALL);
/* If ring is inactive, will check when it's enabled. */
if (d->vqs[i]->private_data)
ok = vq_memory_access_ok(d->vqs[i]->log_base, mem, log);
else
ok = 1;
mutex_unlock(&d->vqs[i]->mutex);
if (!ok)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int vq_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int num,
struct vring_desc __user *desc,
struct vring_avail __user *avail,
struct vring_used __user *used)
{
size_t s = vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0;
return access_ok(VERIFY_READ, desc, num * sizeof *desc) &&
access_ok(VERIFY_READ, avail,
sizeof *avail + num * sizeof *avail->ring + s) &&
access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, used,
sizeof *used + num * sizeof *used->ring + s);
}
/* Can we log writes? */
/* Caller should have device mutex but not vq mutex */
int vhost_log_access_ok(struct vhost_dev *dev)
{
return memory_access_ok(dev, dev->memory, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_log_access_ok);
/* Verify access for write logging. */
/* Caller should have vq mutex and device mutex */
static int vq_log_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
void __user *log_base)
{
size_t s = vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0;
return vq_memory_access_ok(log_base, vq->memory,
vhost_has_feature(vq, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) &&
(!vq->log_used || log_access_ok(log_base, vq->log_addr,
sizeof *vq->used +
vq->num * sizeof *vq->used->ring + s));
}
/* Can we start vq? */
/* Caller should have vq mutex and device mutex */
int vhost_vq_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
return vq_access_ok(vq, vq->num, vq->desc, vq->avail, vq->used) &&
vq_log_access_ok(vq, vq->log_base);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_vq_access_ok);
static long vhost_set_memory(struct vhost_dev *d, struct vhost_memory __user *m)
{
struct vhost_memory mem, *newmem, *oldmem;
unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vhost_memory, regions);
int i;
if (copy_from_user(&mem, m, size))
return -EFAULT;
if (mem.padding)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (mem.nregions > VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS)
return -E2BIG;
newmem = kmalloc(size + mem.nregions * sizeof *m->regions, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!newmem)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(newmem, &mem, size);
if (copy_from_user(newmem->regions, m->regions,
mem.nregions * sizeof *m->regions)) {
kfree(newmem);
return -EFAULT;
}
if (!memory_access_ok(d, newmem, 0)) {
kfree(newmem);
return -EFAULT;
}
oldmem = d->memory;
d->memory = newmem;
/* All memory accesses are done under some VQ mutex. */
for (i = 0; i < d->nvqs; ++i) {
mutex_lock(&d->vqs[i]->mutex);
d->vqs[i]->memory = newmem;
mutex_unlock(&d->vqs[i]->mutex);
}
kfree(oldmem);
return 0;
}
long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, int ioctl, void __user *argp)
{
struct file *eventfp, *filep = NULL;
bool pollstart = false, pollstop = false;
struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = NULL;
u32 __user *idxp = argp;
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
struct vhost_vring_state s;
struct vhost_vring_file f;
struct vhost_vring_addr a;
u32 idx;
long r;
r = get_user(idx, idxp);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (idx >= d->nvqs)
return -ENOBUFS;
vq = d->vqs[idx];
mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
switch (ioctl) {
case VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM:
/* Resizing ring with an active backend?
* You don't want to do that. */
if (vq->private_data) {
r = -EBUSY;
break;
}
if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof s)) {
r = -EFAULT;
break;
}
if (!s.num || s.num > 0xffff || (s.num & (s.num - 1))) {
r = -EINVAL;
break;
}
vq->num = s.num;
break;
case VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE:
/* Moving base with an active backend?
* You don't want to do that. */
if (vq->private_data) {
r = -EBUSY;
break;
}
if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof s)) {
r = -EFAULT;
break;
}
if (s.num > 0xffff) {
r = -EINVAL;
break;
}
vq->last_avail_idx = s.num;
/* Forget the cached index value. */
vq->avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
break;
case VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE:
s.index = idx;
s.num = vq->last_avail_idx;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &s, sizeof s))
r = -EFAULT;
break;
case VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR:
if (copy_from_user(&a, argp, sizeof a)) {
r = -EFAULT;
break;
}
if (a.flags & ~(0x1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG)) {
r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
/* For 32bit, verify that the top 32bits of the user
data are set to zero. */
if ((u64)(unsigned long)a.desc_user_addr != a.desc_user_addr ||
(u64)(unsigned long)a.used_user_addr != a.used_user_addr ||
(u64)(unsigned long)a.avail_user_addr != a.avail_user_addr) {
r = -EFAULT;
break;
}
/* Make sure it's safe to cast pointers to vring types. */
BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__ *vq->avail > VRING_AVAIL_ALIGN_SIZE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__ *vq->used > VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE);
if ((a.avail_user_addr & (VRING_AVAIL_ALIGN_SIZE - 1)) ||
(a.used_user_addr & (VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE - 1)) ||
(a.log_guest_addr & (sizeof(u64) - 1))) {
r = -EINVAL;
break;
}
/* We only verify access here if backend is configured.
* If it is not, we don't as size might not have been setup.
* We will verify when backend is configured. */
if (vq->private_data) {
if (!vq_access_ok(vq, vq->num,
(void __user *)(unsigned long)a.desc_user_addr,
(void __user *)(unsigned long)a.avail_user_addr,
(void __user *)(unsigned long)a.used_user_addr)) {
r = -EINVAL;
break;
}
/* Also validate log access for used ring if enabled. */
if ((a.flags & (0x1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG)) &&
!log_access_ok(vq->log_base, a.log_guest_addr,
sizeof *vq->used +
vq->num * sizeof *vq->used->ring)) {
r = -EINVAL;
break;
}
}
vq->log_used = !!(a.flags & (0x1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG));
vq->desc = (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.desc_user_addr;
vq->avail = (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.avail_user_addr;
vq->log_addr = a.log_guest_addr;
vq->used = (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.used_user_addr;
break;
case VHOST_SET_VRING_KICK:
if (copy_from_user(&f, argp, sizeof f)) {
r = -EFAULT;
break;
}
eventfp = f.fd == -1 ? NULL : eventfd_fget(f.fd);
if (IS_ERR(eventfp)) {
r = PTR_ERR(eventfp);
break;
}
if (eventfp != vq->kick) {
pollstop = (filep = vq->kick) != NULL;
pollstart = (vq->kick = eventfp) != NULL;
} else
filep = eventfp;
break;
case VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL:
if (copy_from_user(&f, argp, sizeof f)) {
r = -EFAULT;
break;
}
eventfp = f.fd == -1 ? NULL : eventfd_fget(f.fd);
if (IS_ERR(eventfp)) {
r = PTR_ERR(eventfp);
break;
}
if (eventfp != vq->call) {
filep = vq->call;
ctx = vq->call_ctx;
vq->call = eventfp;
vq->call_ctx = eventfp ?
eventfd_ctx_fileget(eventfp) : NULL;
} else
filep = eventfp;
break;
case VHOST_SET_VRING_ERR:
if (copy_from_user(&f, argp, sizeof f)) {
r = -EFAULT;
break;
}
eventfp = f.fd == -1 ? NULL : eventfd_fget(f.fd);
if (IS_ERR(eventfp)) {
r = PTR_ERR(eventfp);
break;
}
if (eventfp != vq->error) {
filep = vq->error;
vq->error = eventfp;
ctx = vq->error_ctx;
vq->error_ctx = eventfp ?
eventfd_ctx_fileget(eventfp) : NULL;
} else
filep = eventfp;
break;
default:
r = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
if (pollstop && vq->handle_kick)
vhost_poll_stop(&vq->poll);
if (ctx)
eventfd_ctx_put(ctx);
if (filep)
fput(filep);
if (pollstart && vq->handle_kick)
r = vhost_poll_start(&vq->poll, vq->kick);
mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
if (pollstop && vq->handle_kick)
vhost_poll_flush(&vq->poll);
return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_vring_ioctl);
/* Caller must have device mutex */
long vhost_dev_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp)
{
struct file *eventfp, *filep = NULL;
struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = NULL;
u64 p;
long r;
int i, fd;
/* If you are not the owner, you can become one */
if (ioctl == VHOST_SET_OWNER) {
r = vhost_dev_set_owner(d);
goto done;
}
/* You must be the owner to do anything else */
r = vhost_dev_check_owner(d);
if (r)
goto done;
switch (ioctl) {
case VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE:
r = vhost_set_memory(d, argp);
break;
case VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE:
if (copy_from_user(&p, argp, sizeof p)) {
r = -EFAULT;
break;
}
if ((u64)(unsigned long)p != p) {
r = -EFAULT;
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < d->nvqs; ++i) {
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
void __user *base = (void __user *)(unsigned long)p;
vq = d->vqs[i];
mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
/* If ring is inactive, will check when it's enabled. */
if (vq->private_data && !vq_log_access_ok(vq, base))
r = -EFAULT;
else
vq->log_base = base;
mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
}
break;
case VHOST_SET_LOG_FD:
r = get_user(fd, (int __user *)argp);
if (r < 0)
break;
eventfp = fd == -1 ? NULL : eventfd_fget(fd);
if (IS_ERR(eventfp)) {
r = PTR_ERR(eventfp);
break;
}
if (eventfp != d->log_file) {
filep = d->log_file;
ctx = d->log_ctx;
d->log_ctx = eventfp ?
eventfd_ctx_fileget(eventfp) : NULL;
} else
filep = eventfp;
for (i = 0; i < d->nvqs; ++i) {
mutex_lock(&d->vqs[i]->mutex);
d->vqs[i]->log_ctx = d->log_ctx;
mutex_unlock(&d->vqs[i]->mutex);
}
if (ctx)
eventfd_ctx_put(ctx);
if (filep)
fput(filep);
break;
default:
r = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
break;
}
done:
return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_dev_ioctl);
static const struct vhost_memory_region *find_region(struct vhost_memory *mem,
__u64 addr, __u32 len)
{
struct vhost_memory_region *reg;
int i;
/* linear search is not brilliant, but we really have on the order of 6
* regions in practice */
for (i = 0; i < mem->nregions; ++i) {
reg = mem->regions + i;
if (reg->guest_phys_addr <= addr &&
reg->guest_phys_addr + reg->memory_size - 1 >= addr)
return reg;
}
return NULL;
}
/* TODO: This is really inefficient. We need something like get_user()
* (instruction directly accesses the data, with an exception table entry
* returning -EFAULT). See Documentation/x86/exception-tables.txt.
*/
static int set_bit_to_user(int nr, void __user *addr)
{
unsigned long log = (unsigned long)addr;
struct page *page;
void *base;
int bit = nr + (log % PAGE_SIZE) * 8;
int r;
r = get_user_pages_fast(log, 1, 1, &page);
if (r < 0)
return r;
BUG_ON(r != 1);
base = kmap_atomic(page);
set_bit(bit, base);
kunmap_atomic(base);
set_page_dirty_lock(page);
put_page(page);
return 0;
}
static int log_write(void __user *log_base,
u64 write_address, u64 write_length)
{
u64 write_page = write_address / VHOST_PAGE_SIZE;
int r;
if (!write_length)
return 0;
write_length += write_address % VHOST_PAGE_SIZE;
for (;;) {
u64 base = (u64)(unsigned long)log_base;
u64 log = base + write_page / 8;
int bit = write_page % 8;
if ((u64)(unsigned long)log != log)
return -EFAULT;
r = set_bit_to_user(bit, (void __user *)(unsigned long)log);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (write_length <= VHOST_PAGE_SIZE)
break;
write_length -= VHOST_PAGE_SIZE;
write_page += 1;
}
return r;
}
int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
unsigned int log_num, u64 len)
{
int i, r;
/* Make sure data written is seen before log. */
smp_wmb();
for (i = 0; i < log_num; ++i) {
u64 l = min(log[i].len, len);
r = log_write(vq->log_base, log[i].addr, l);
if (r < 0)
return r;
len -= l;
if (!len) {
if (vq->log_ctx)
eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
return 0;
}
}
/* Length written exceeds what we have stored. This is a bug. */
BUG();
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_log_write);
static int vhost_update_used_flags(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
void __user *used;
if (__put_user(cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->used_flags), &vq->used->flags) < 0)
return -EFAULT;
if (unlikely(vq->log_used)) {
/* Make sure the flag is seen before log. */
smp_wmb();
/* Log used flag write. */
used = &vq->used->flags;
log_write(vq->log_base, vq->log_addr +
(used - (void __user *)vq->used),
sizeof vq->used->flags);
if (vq->log_ctx)
eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
}
return 0;
}
static int vhost_update_avail_event(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u16 avail_event)
{
if (__put_user(cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->avail_idx), vhost_avail_event(vq)))
return -EFAULT;
if (unlikely(vq->log_used)) {
void __user *used;
/* Make sure the event is seen before log. */
smp_wmb();
/* Log avail event write */
used = vhost_avail_event(vq);
log_write(vq->log_base, vq->log_addr +
(used - (void __user *)vq->used),
sizeof *vhost_avail_event(vq));
if (vq->log_ctx)
eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
}
return 0;
}
int vhost_init_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
__virtio16 last_used_idx;
int r;
if (!vq->private_data)
return 0;
r = vhost_update_used_flags(vq);
if (r)
return r;
vq->signalled_used_valid = false;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, &vq->used->idx, sizeof vq->used->idx))
return -EFAULT;
r = __get_user(last_used_idx, &vq->used->idx);
if (r)
return r;
vq->last_used_idx = vhost16_to_cpu(vq, last_used_idx);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_init_used);
static int translate_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u64 addr, u32 len,
struct iovec iov[], int iov_size)
{
const struct vhost_memory_region *reg;
struct vhost_memory *mem;
struct iovec *_iov;
u64 s = 0;
int ret = 0;
mem = vq->memory;
while ((u64)len > s) {
u64 size;
if (unlikely(ret >= iov_size)) {
ret = -ENOBUFS;
break;
}
reg = find_region(mem, addr, len);
if (unlikely(!reg)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
}
_iov = iov + ret;
size = reg->memory_size - addr + reg->guest_phys_addr;
_iov->iov_len = min((u64)len - s, size);
_iov->iov_base = (void __user *)(unsigned long)
(reg->userspace_addr + addr - reg->guest_phys_addr);
s += size;
addr += size;
++ret;
}
return ret;
}
/* Each buffer in the virtqueues is actually a chain of descriptors. This
* function returns the next descriptor in the chain,
* or -1U if we're at the end. */
static unsigned next_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vring_desc *desc)
{
unsigned int next;
/* If this descriptor says it doesn't chain, we're done. */
if (!(desc->flags & cpu_to_vhost16(vq, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)))
return -1U;
/* Check they're not leading us off end of descriptors. */
next = vhost16_to_cpu(vq, desc->next);
/* Make sure compiler knows to grab that: we don't want it changing! */
/* We will use the result as an index in an array, so most
* architectures only need a compiler barrier here. */
read_barrier_depends();
return next;
}
static int get_indirect(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_size,
unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num,
struct vring_desc *indirect)
{
struct vring_desc desc;
unsigned int i = 0, count, found = 0;
u32 len = vhost32_to_cpu(vq, indirect->len);
struct iov_iter from;
int ret;
/* Sanity check */
if (unlikely(len % sizeof desc)) {
vq_err(vq, "Invalid length in indirect descriptor: "
"len 0x%llx not multiple of 0x%zx\n",
(unsigned long long)len,
sizeof desc);
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = translate_desc(vq, vhost64_to_cpu(vq, indirect->addr), len, vq->indirect,
UIO_MAXIOV);
if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
vq_err(vq, "Translation failure %d in indirect.\n", ret);
return ret;
}
iov_iter_init(&from, READ, vq->indirect, ret, len);
/* We will use the result as an address to read from, so most
* architectures only need a compiler barrier here. */
read_barrier_depends();
count = len / sizeof desc;
/* Buffers are chained via a 16 bit next field, so
* we can have at most 2^16 of these. */
if (unlikely(count > USHRT_MAX + 1)) {
vq_err(vq, "Indirect buffer length too big: %d\n",
indirect->len);
return -E2BIG;
}
do {
unsigned iov_count = *in_num + *out_num;
if (unlikely(++found > count)) {
vq_err(vq, "Loop detected: last one at %u "
"indirect size %u\n",
i, count);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unlikely(copy_from_iter(&desc, sizeof(desc), &from) !=
sizeof(desc))) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed indirect descriptor: idx %d, %zx\n",
i, (size_t)vhost64_to_cpu(vq, indirect->addr) + i * sizeof desc);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unlikely(desc.flags & cpu_to_vhost16(vq, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT))) {
vq_err(vq, "Nested indirect descriptor: idx %d, %zx\n",
i, (size_t)vhost64_to_cpu(vq, indirect->addr) + i * sizeof desc);
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = translate_desc(vq, vhost64_to_cpu(vq, desc.addr),
vhost32_to_cpu(vq, desc.len), iov + iov_count,
iov_size - iov_count);
if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
vq_err(vq, "Translation failure %d indirect idx %d\n",
ret, i);
return ret;
}
/* If this is an input descriptor, increment that count. */
if (desc.flags & cpu_to_vhost16(vq, VRING_DESC_F_WRITE)) {
*in_num += ret;
if (unlikely(log)) {
log[*log_num].addr = vhost64_to_cpu(vq, desc.addr);
log[*log_num].len = vhost32_to_cpu(vq, desc.len);
++*log_num;
}
} else {
/* If it's an output descriptor, they're all supposed
* to come before any input descriptors. */
if (unlikely(*in_num)) {
vq_err(vq, "Indirect descriptor "
"has out after in: idx %d\n", i);
return -EINVAL;
}
*out_num += ret;
}
} while ((i = next_desc(vq, &desc)) != -1);
return 0;
}
/* This looks in the virtqueue and for the first available buffer, and converts
* it to an iovec for convenient access. Since descriptors consist of some
* number of output then some number of input descriptors, it's actually two
* iovecs, but we pack them into one and note how many of each there were.
*
* This function returns the descriptor number found, or vq->num (which is
* never a valid descriptor number) if none was found. A negative code is
* returned on error. */
int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_size,
unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num)
{
struct vring_desc desc;
unsigned int i, head, found = 0;
u16 last_avail_idx;
__virtio16 avail_idx;
__virtio16 ring_head;
int ret;
/* Check it isn't doing very strange things with descriptor numbers. */
last_avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
if (unlikely(__get_user(avail_idx, &vq->avail->idx))) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to access avail idx at %p\n",
&vq->avail->idx);
return -EFAULT;
}
vq->avail_idx = vhost16_to_cpu(vq, avail_idx);
if (unlikely((u16)(vq->avail_idx - last_avail_idx) > vq->num)) {
vq_err(vq, "Guest moved used index from %u to %u",
last_avail_idx, vq->avail_idx);
return -EFAULT;
}
/* If there's nothing new since last we looked, return invalid. */
if (vq->avail_idx == last_avail_idx)
return vq->num;
/* Only get avail ring entries after they have been exposed by guest. */
smp_rmb();
/* Grab the next descriptor number they're advertising, and increment
* the index we've seen. */
if (unlikely(__get_user(ring_head,
&vq->avail->ring[last_avail_idx % vq->num]))) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to read head: idx %d address %p\n",
last_avail_idx,
&vq->avail->ring[last_avail_idx % vq->num]);
return -EFAULT;
}
head = vhost16_to_cpu(vq, ring_head);
/* If their number is silly, that's an error. */
if (unlikely(head >= vq->num)) {
vq_err(vq, "Guest says index %u > %u is available",
head, vq->num);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* When we start there are none of either input nor output. */
*out_num = *in_num = 0;
if (unlikely(log))
*log_num = 0;
i = head;
do {
unsigned iov_count = *in_num + *out_num;
if (unlikely(i >= vq->num)) {
vq_err(vq, "Desc index is %u > %u, head = %u",
i, vq->num, head);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unlikely(++found > vq->num)) {
vq_err(vq, "Loop detected: last one at %u "
"vq size %u head %u\n",
i, vq->num, head);
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = __copy_from_user(&desc, vq->desc + i, sizeof desc);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to get descriptor: idx %d addr %p\n",
i, vq->desc + i);
return -EFAULT;
}
if (desc.flags & cpu_to_vhost16(vq, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)) {
ret = get_indirect(vq, iov, iov_size,
out_num, in_num,
log, log_num, &desc);
if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failure detected "
"in indirect descriptor at idx %d\n", i);
return ret;
}
continue;
}
ret = translate_desc(vq, vhost64_to_cpu(vq, desc.addr),
vhost32_to_cpu(vq, desc.len), iov + iov_count,
iov_size - iov_count);
if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
vq_err(vq, "Translation failure %d descriptor idx %d\n",
ret, i);
return ret;
}
if (desc.flags & cpu_to_vhost16(vq, VRING_DESC_F_WRITE)) {
/* If this is an input descriptor,
* increment that count. */
*in_num += ret;
if (unlikely(log)) {
log[*log_num].addr = vhost64_to_cpu(vq, desc.addr);
log[*log_num].len = vhost32_to_cpu(vq, desc.len);
++*log_num;
}
} else {
/* If it's an output descriptor, they're all supposed
* to come before any input descriptors. */
if (unlikely(*in_num)) {
vq_err(vq, "Descriptor has out after in: "
"idx %d\n", i);
return -EINVAL;
}
*out_num += ret;
}
} while ((i = next_desc(vq, &desc)) != -1);
/* On success, increment avail index. */
vq->last_avail_idx++;
/* Assume notifications from guest are disabled at this point,
* if they aren't we would need to update avail_event index. */
BUG_ON(!(vq->used_flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY));
return head;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_get_vq_desc);
/* Reverse the effect of vhost_get_vq_desc. Useful for error handling. */
void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int n)
{
vq->last_avail_idx -= n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_discard_vq_desc);
/* After we've used one of their buffers, we tell them about it. We'll then
* want to notify the guest, using eventfd. */
int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head, int len)
{
struct vring_used_elem heads = {
cpu_to_vhost32(vq, head),
cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len)
};
return vhost_add_used_n(vq, &heads, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_add_used);
static int __vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
struct vring_used_elem *heads,
unsigned count)
{
struct vring_used_elem __user *used;
u16 old, new;
int start;
start = vq->last_used_idx % vq->num;
used = vq->used->ring + start;
if (count == 1) {
if (__put_user(heads[0].id, &used->id)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to write used id");
return -EFAULT;
}
if (__put_user(heads[0].len, &used->len)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to write used len");
return -EFAULT;
}
} else if (__copy_to_user(used, heads, count * sizeof *used)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to write used");
return -EFAULT;
}
if (unlikely(vq->log_used)) {
/* Make sure data is seen before log. */
smp_wmb();
/* Log used ring entry write. */
log_write(vq->log_base,
vq->log_addr +
((void __user *)used - (void __user *)vq->used),
count * sizeof *used);
}
old = vq->last_used_idx;
new = (vq->last_used_idx += count);
/* If the driver never bothers to signal in a very long while,
* used index might wrap around. If that happens, invalidate
* signalled_used index we stored. TODO: make sure driver
* signals at least once in 2^16 and remove this. */
if (unlikely((u16)(new - vq->signalled_used) < (u16)(new - old)))
vq->signalled_used_valid = false;
return 0;
}
/* After we've used one of their buffers, we tell them about it. We'll then
* want to notify the guest, using eventfd. */
int vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vring_used_elem *heads,
unsigned count)
{
int start, n, r;
start = vq->last_used_idx % vq->num;
n = vq->num - start;
if (n < count) {
r = __vhost_add_used_n(vq, heads, n);
if (r < 0)
return r;
heads += n;
count -= n;
}
r = __vhost_add_used_n(vq, heads, count);
/* Make sure buffer is written before we update index. */
smp_wmb();
if (__put_user(cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->last_used_idx), &vq->used->idx)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to increment used idx");
return -EFAULT;
}
if (unlikely(vq->log_used)) {
/* Log used index update. */
log_write(vq->log_base,
vq->log_addr + offsetof(struct vring_used, idx),
sizeof vq->used->idx);
if (vq->log_ctx)
eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
}
return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_add_used_n);
static bool vhost_notify(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
__u16 old, new;
__virtio16 event;
bool v;
/* Flush out used index updates. This is paired
* with the barrier that the Guest executes when enabling
* interrupts. */
smp_mb();
if (vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) &&
unlikely(vq->avail_idx == vq->last_avail_idx))
return true;
if (!vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
__virtio16 flags;
if (__get_user(flags, &vq->avail->flags)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to get flags");
return true;
}
return !(flags & cpu_to_vhost16(vq, VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT));
}
old = vq->signalled_used;
v = vq->signalled_used_valid;
new = vq->signalled_used = vq->last_used_idx;
vq->signalled_used_valid = true;
if (unlikely(!v))
return true;
if (__get_user(event, vhost_used_event(vq))) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to get used event idx");
return true;
}
return vring_need_event(vhost16_to_cpu(vq, event), new, old);
}
/* This actually signals the guest, using eventfd. */
void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
/* Signal the Guest tell them we used something up. */
if (vq->call_ctx && vhost_notify(dev, vq))
eventfd_signal(vq->call_ctx, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_signal);
/* And here's the combo meal deal. Supersize me! */
void vhost_add_used_and_signal(struct vhost_dev *dev,
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
unsigned int head, int len)
{
vhost_add_used(vq, head, len);
vhost_signal(dev, vq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_add_used_and_signal);
/* multi-buffer version of vhost_add_used_and_signal */
void vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(struct vhost_dev *dev,
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
struct vring_used_elem *heads, unsigned count)
{
vhost_add_used_n(vq, heads, count);
vhost_signal(dev, vq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_add_used_and_signal_n);
/* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
__virtio16 avail_idx;
int r;
if (!(vq->used_flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY))
return false;
vq->used_flags &= ~VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY;
if (!vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
r = vhost_update_used_flags(vq);
if (r) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to enable notification at %p: %d\n",
&vq->used->flags, r);
return false;
}
} else {
r = vhost_update_avail_event(vq, vq->avail_idx);
if (r) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to update avail event index at %p: %d\n",
vhost_avail_event(vq), r);
return false;
}
}
/* They could have slipped one in as we were doing that: make
* sure it's written, then check again. */
smp_mb();
r = __get_user(avail_idx, &vq->avail->idx);
if (r) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to check avail idx at %p: %d\n",
&vq->avail->idx, r);
return false;
}
return vhost16_to_cpu(vq, avail_idx) != vq->avail_idx;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_enable_notify);
/* We don't need to be notified again. */
void vhost_disable_notify(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
int r;
if (vq->used_flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY)
return;
vq->used_flags |= VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY;
if (!vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
r = vhost_update_used_flags(vq);
if (r)
vq_err(vq, "Failed to enable notification at %p: %d\n",
&vq->used->flags, r);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_disable_notify);
static int __init vhost_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
static void __exit vhost_exit(void)
{
}
module_init(vhost_init);
module_exit(vhost_exit);
MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael S. Tsirkin");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host kernel accelerator for virtio");