/*
* Persistent Storage - platform driver interface parts.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "pstore: " fmt
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pstore.h>
#include <linux/zlib.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* We defer making "oops" entries appear in pstore - see
* whether the system is actually still running well enough
* to let someone see the entry
*/
static int pstore_update_ms = -1;
module_param_named(update_ms, pstore_update_ms, int, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(update_ms, "milliseconds before pstore updates its content "
"(default is -1, which means runtime updates are disabled; "
"enabling this option is not safe, it may lead to further "
"corruption on Oopses)");
static int pstore_new_entry;
static void pstore_timefunc(unsigned long);
static DEFINE_TIMER(pstore_timer, pstore_timefunc, 0, 0);
static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *);
static DECLARE_WORK(pstore_work, pstore_dowork);
/*
* pstore_lock just protects "psinfo" during
* calls to pstore_register()
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pstore_lock);
struct pstore_info *psinfo;
static char *backend;
/* Compression parameters */
#define COMPR_LEVEL 6
#define WINDOW_BITS 12
#define MEM_LEVEL 4
static struct z_stream_s stream;
static char *big_oops_buf;
static size_t big_oops_buf_sz;
/* How much of the console log to snapshot */
static unsigned long kmsg_bytes = 10240;
void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes)
{
kmsg_bytes = bytes;
}
/* Tag each group of saved records with a sequence number */
static int oopscount;
static const char *get_reason_str(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
{
switch (reason) {
case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
return "Panic";
case KMSG_DUMP_OOPS:
return "Oops";
case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
return "Emergency";
case KMSG_DUMP_RESTART:
return "Restart";
case KMSG_DUMP_HALT:
return "Halt";
case KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF:
return "Poweroff";
default:
return "Unknown";
}
}
bool pstore_cannot_block_path(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
{
/*
* In case of NMI path, pstore shouldn't be blocked
* regardless of reason.
*/
if (in_nmi())
return true;
switch (reason) {
/* In panic case, other cpus are stopped by smp_send_stop(). */
case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
/* Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked by spin lock. */
case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_cannot_block_path);
/* Derived from logfs_compress() */
static int pstore_compress(const void *in, void *out, size_t inlen,
size_t outlen)
{
int err, ret;
ret = -EIO;
err = zlib_deflateInit2(&stream, COMPR_LEVEL, Z_DEFLATED, WINDOW_BITS,
MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
if (err != Z_OK)
goto error;
stream.next_in = in;
stream.avail_in = inlen;
stream.total_in = 0;
stream.next_out = out;
stream.avail_out = outlen;
stream.total_out = 0;
err = zlib_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
if (err != Z_STREAM_END)
goto error;
err = zlib_deflateEnd(&stream);
if (err != Z_OK)
goto error;
if (stream.total_out >= stream.total_in)
goto error;
ret = stream.total_out;
error:
return ret;
}
/* Derived from logfs_uncompress */
static int pstore_decompress(void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen)
{
int err, ret;
ret = -EIO;
err = zlib_inflateInit2(&stream, WINDOW_BITS);
if (err != Z_OK)
goto error;
stream.next_in = in;
stream.avail_in = inlen;
stream.total_in = 0;
stream.next_out = out;
stream.avail_out = outlen;
stream.total_out = 0;
err = zlib_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
if (err != Z_STREAM_END)
goto error;
err = zlib_inflateEnd(&stream);
if (err != Z_OK)
goto error;
ret = stream.total_out;
error:
return ret;
}
static void allocate_buf_for_compression(void)
{
size_t size;
size_t cmpr;
switch (psinfo->bufsize) {
/* buffer range for efivars */
case 1000 ... 2000:
cmpr = 56;
break;
case 2001 ... 3000:
cmpr = 54;
break;
case 3001 ... 3999:
cmpr = 52;
break;
/* buffer range for nvram, erst */
case 4000 ... 10000:
cmpr = 45;
break;
default:
cmpr = 60;
break;
}
big_oops_buf_sz = (psinfo->bufsize * 100) / cmpr;
big_oops_buf = kmalloc(big_oops_buf_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
if (big_oops_buf) {
size = max(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(WINDOW_BITS, MEM_LEVEL),
zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
stream.workspace = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!stream.workspace) {
pr_err("No memory for compression workspace; skipping compression\n");
kfree(big_oops_buf);
big_oops_buf = NULL;
}
} else {
pr_err("No memory for uncompressed data; skipping compression\n");
stream.workspace = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Called when compression fails, since the printk buffer
* would be fetched for compression calling it again when
* compression fails would have moved the iterator of
* printk buffer which results in fetching old contents.
* Copy the recent messages from big_oops_buf to psinfo->buf
*/
static size_t copy_kmsg_to_buffer(int hsize, size_t len)
{
size_t total_len;
size_t diff;
total_len = hsize + len;
if (total_len > psinfo->bufsize) {
diff = total_len - psinfo->bufsize + hsize;
memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, hsize);
memcpy(psinfo->buf + hsize, big_oops_buf + diff,
psinfo->bufsize - hsize);
total_len = psinfo->bufsize;
} else
memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, total_len);
return total_len;
}
/*
* callback from kmsg_dump. (s2,l2) has the most recently
* written bytes, older bytes are in (s1,l1). Save as much
* as we can from the end of the buffer.
*/
static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
{
unsigned long total = 0;
const char *why;
u64 id;
unsigned int part = 1;
unsigned long flags = 0;
int is_locked = 0;
int ret;
why = get_reason_str(reason);
if (pstore_cannot_block_path(reason)) {
is_locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
if (!is_locked) {
pr_err("pstore dump routine blocked in %s path, may corrupt error record\n"
, in_nmi() ? "NMI" : why);
}
} else
spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
oopscount++;
while (total < kmsg_bytes) {
char *dst;
unsigned long size;
int hsize;
int zipped_len = -1;
size_t len;
bool compressed;
size_t total_len;
if (big_oops_buf) {
dst = big_oops_buf;
hsize = sprintf(dst, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why,
oopscount, part);
size = big_oops_buf_sz - hsize;
if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, true, dst + hsize,
size, &len))
break;
zipped_len = pstore_compress(dst, psinfo->buf,
hsize + len, psinfo->bufsize);
if (zipped_len > 0) {
compressed = true;
total_len = zipped_len;
} else {
compressed = false;
total_len = copy_kmsg_to_buffer(hsize, len);
}
} else {
dst = psinfo->buf;
hsize = sprintf(dst, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why, oopscount,
part);
size = psinfo->bufsize - hsize;
dst += hsize;
if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, true, dst,
size, &len))
break;
compressed = false;
total_len = hsize + len;
}
ret = psinfo->write(PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, reason, &id, part,
oopscount, compressed, total_len, psinfo);
if (ret == 0 && reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && pstore_is_mounted())
pstore_new_entry = 1;
total += total_len;
part++;
}
if (pstore_cannot_block_path(reason)) {
if (is_locked)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
} else
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
}
static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper = {
.dump = pstore_dump,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE
static void pstore_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned c)
{
const char *e = s + c;
while (s < e) {
unsigned long flags;
u64 id;
if (c > psinfo->bufsize)
c = psinfo->bufsize;
if (oops_in_progress) {
if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags))
break;
} else {
spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
}
memcpy(psinfo->buf, s, c);
psinfo->write(PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0, &id, 0, 0, 0, c, psinfo);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
s += c;
c = e - s;
}
}
static struct console pstore_console = {
.name = "pstore",
.write = pstore_console_write,
.flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED | CON_ANYTIME,
.index = -1,
};
static void pstore_register_console(void)
{
register_console(&pstore_console);
}
#else
static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
#endif
static int pstore_write_compat(enum pstore_type_id type,
enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,
u64 *id, unsigned int part, int count,
bool compressed, size_t size,
struct pstore_info *psi)
{
return psi->write_buf(type, reason, id, part, psinfo->buf, compressed,
size, psi);
}
/*
* platform specific persistent storage driver registers with
* us here. If pstore is already mounted, call the platform
* read function right away to populate the file system. If not
* then the pstore mount code will call us later to fill out
* the file system.
*
* Register with kmsg_dump to save last part of console log on panic.
*/
int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
{
struct module *owner = psi->owner;
if (backend && strcmp(backend, psi->name))
return -EPERM;
spin_lock(&pstore_lock);
if (psinfo) {
spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
if (!psi->write)
psi->write = pstore_write_compat;
psinfo = psi;
mutex_init(&psinfo->read_mutex);
spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
if (owner && !try_module_get(owner)) {
psinfo = NULL;
return -EINVAL;
}
allocate_buf_for_compression();
if (pstore_is_mounted())
pstore_get_records(0);
kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper);
if ((psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FRAGILE) == 0) {
pstore_register_console();
pstore_register_ftrace();
pstore_register_pmsg();
}
if (pstore_update_ms >= 0) {
pstore_timer.expires = jiffies +
msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms);
add_timer(&pstore_timer);
}
pr_info("Registered %s as persistent store backend\n", psi->name);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register);
/*
* Read all the records from the persistent store. Create
* files in our filesystem. Don't warn about -EEXIST errors
* when we are re-scanning the backing store looking to add new
* error records.
*/
void pstore_get_records(int quiet)
{
struct pstore_info *psi = psinfo;
char *buf = NULL;
ssize_t size;
u64 id;
int count;
enum pstore_type_id type;
struct timespec time;
int failed = 0, rc;
bool compressed;
int unzipped_len = -1;
if (!psi)
return;
mutex_lock(&psi->read_mutex);
if (psi->open && psi->open(psi))
goto out;
while ((size = psi->read(&id, &type, &count, &time, &buf, &compressed,
psi)) > 0) {
if (compressed && (type == PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)) {
if (big_oops_buf)
unzipped_len = pstore_decompress(buf,
big_oops_buf, size,
big_oops_buf_sz);
if (unzipped_len > 0) {
kfree(buf);
buf = big_oops_buf;
size = unzipped_len;
compressed = false;
} else {
pr_err("decompression failed;returned %d\n",
unzipped_len);
compressed = true;
}
}
rc = pstore_mkfile(type, psi->name, id, count, buf,
compressed, (size_t)size, time, psi);
if (unzipped_len < 0) {
/* Free buffer other than big oops */
kfree(buf);
buf = NULL;
} else
unzipped_len = -1;
if (rc && (rc != -EEXIST || !quiet))
failed++;
}
if (psi->close)
psi->close(psi);
out:
mutex_unlock(&psi->read_mutex);
if (failed)
pr_warn("failed to load %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
failed, psi->name);
}
static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *work)
{
pstore_get_records(1);
}
static void pstore_timefunc(unsigned long dummy)
{
if (pstore_new_entry) {
pstore_new_entry = 0;
schedule_work(&pstore_work);
}
mod_timer(&pstore_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms));
}
module_param(backend, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend, "Pstore backend to use");