/*
* event tracer
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
*
* - Added format output of fields of the trace point.
* This was based off of work by Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>.
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/tracefs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include "trace_output.h"
#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
#define TRACE_SYSTEM "TRACE_SYSTEM"
DEFINE_MUTEX(event_mutex);
LIST_HEAD(ftrace_events);
static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_common_fields);
#define GFP_TRACE (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
static struct kmem_cache *field_cachep;
static struct kmem_cache *file_cachep;
#define SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME (1 << 31)
static inline int system_refcount(struct event_subsystem *system)
{
return system->ref_count & ~SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
}
static int system_refcount_inc(struct event_subsystem *system)
{
return (system->ref_count++) & ~SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
}
static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system)
{
return (--system->ref_count) & ~SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
}
/* Double loops, do not use break, only goto's work */
#define do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) \
list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
#define do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) \
list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
struct ftrace_event_file *___n; \
list_for_each_entry_safe(file, ___n, &tr->events, list)
#define while_for_each_event_file() \
}
static struct list_head *
trace_get_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
{
if (!event_call->class->get_fields)
return &event_call->class->fields;
return event_call->class->get_fields(event_call);
}
static struct ftrace_event_field *
__find_event_field(struct list_head *head, char *name)
{
struct ftrace_event_field *field;
list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
if (!strcmp(field->name, name))
return field;
}
return NULL;
}
struct ftrace_event_field *
trace_find_event_field(struct ftrace_event_call *call, char *name)
{
struct ftrace_event_field *field;
struct list_head *head;
field = __find_event_field(&ftrace_common_fields, name);
if (field)
return field;
head = trace_get_fields(call);
return __find_event_field(head, name);
}
static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type,
const char *name, int offset, int size,
int is_signed, int filter_type)
{
struct ftrace_event_field *field;
field = kmem_cache_alloc(field_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
if (!field)
return -ENOMEM;
field->name = name;
field->type = type;
if (filter_type == FILTER_OTHER)
field->filter_type = filter_assign_type(type);
else
field->filter_type = filter_type;
field->offset = offset;
field->size = size;
field->is_signed = is_signed;
list_add(&field->link, head);
return 0;
}
int trace_define_field(struct ftrace_event_call *call, const char *type,
const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed,
int filter_type)
{
struct list_head *head;
if (WARN_ON(!call->class))
return 0;
head = trace_get_fields(call);
return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size,
is_signed, filter_type);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field);
#define __common_field(type, item) \
ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_common_fields, #type, \
"common_" #item, \
offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \
sizeof(ent.item), \
is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER); \
if (ret) \
return ret;
static int trace_define_common_fields(void)
{
int ret;
struct trace_entry ent;
__common_field(unsigned short, type);
__common_field(unsigned char, flags);
__common_field(unsigned char, preempt_count);
__common_field(int, pid);
return ret;
}
static void trace_destroy_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
{
struct ftrace_event_field *field, *next;
struct list_head *head;
head = trace_get_fields(call);
list_for_each_entry_safe(field, next, head, link) {
list_del(&field->link);
kmem_cache_free(field_cachep, field);
}
}
int trace_event_raw_init(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
{
int id;
id = register_ftrace_event(&call->event);
if (!id)
return -ENODEV;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_raw_init);
void *ftrace_event_buffer_reserve(struct ftrace_event_buffer *fbuffer,
struct ftrace_event_file *ftrace_file,
unsigned long len)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *event_call = ftrace_file->event_call;
local_save_flags(fbuffer->flags);
fbuffer->pc = preempt_count();
fbuffer->ftrace_file = ftrace_file;
fbuffer->event =
trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer->buffer, ftrace_file,
event_call->event.type, len,
fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
if (!fbuffer->event)
return NULL;
fbuffer->entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer->event);
return fbuffer->entry;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_event_buffer_reserve);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
static void output_printk(struct ftrace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *event_call;
struct trace_event *event;
unsigned long flags;
struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
if (!iter)
return;
event_call = fbuffer->ftrace_file->event_call;
if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
!event_call->event.funcs->trace)
return;
event = &fbuffer->ftrace_file->event_call->event;
spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
}
void ftrace_event_buffer_commit(struct ftrace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
{
if (tracepoint_printk)
output_printk(fbuffer);
event_trigger_unlock_commit(fbuffer->ftrace_file, fbuffer->buffer,
fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry,
fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_event_buffer_commit);
int ftrace_event_reg(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
enum trace_reg type, void *data)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file = data;
WARN_ON(!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT));
switch (type) {
case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
call->class->probe,
file);
case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
call->class->probe,
file);
return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
call->class->perf_probe,
call);
case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
call->class->perf_probe,
call);
return 0;
case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
return 0;
#endif
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_event_reg);
void trace_event_enable_cmd_record(bool enable)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
struct trace_array *tr;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
if (!(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED))
continue;
if (enable) {
tracing_start_cmdline_record();
set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
} else {
tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
}
} while_for_each_event_file();
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
}
static int __ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file *file,
int enable, int soft_disable)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
int ret = 0;
int disable;
switch (enable) {
case 0:
/*
* When soft_disable is set and enable is cleared, the sm_ref
* reference counter is decremented. If it reaches 0, we want
* to clear the SOFT_DISABLED flag but leave the event in the
* state that it was. That is, if the event was enabled and
* SOFT_DISABLED isn't set, then do nothing. But if SOFT_DISABLED
* is set we do not want the event to be enabled before we
* clear the bit.
*
* When soft_disable is not set but the SOFT_MODE flag is,
* we do nothing. Do not disable the tracepoint, otherwise
* "soft enable"s (clearing the SOFT_DISABLED bit) wont work.
*/
if (soft_disable) {
if (atomic_dec_return(&file->sm_ref) > 0)
break;
disable = file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED;
clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
} else
disable = !(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE);
if (disable && (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)) {
clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD) {
tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
}
call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, file);
}
/* If in SOFT_MODE, just set the SOFT_DISABLE_BIT, else clear it */
if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE)
set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
else
clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
break;
case 1:
/*
* When soft_disable is set and enable is set, we want to
* register the tracepoint for the event, but leave the event
* as is. That means, if the event was already enabled, we do
* nothing (but set SOFT_MODE). If the event is disabled, we
* set SOFT_DISABLED before enabling the event tracepoint, so
* it still seems to be disabled.
*/
if (!soft_disable)
clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
else {
if (atomic_inc_return(&file->sm_ref) > 1)
break;
set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
}
if (!(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)) {
/* Keep the event disabled, when going to SOFT_MODE. */
if (soft_disable)
set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) {
tracing_start_cmdline_record();
set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
}
ret = call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_REGISTER, file);
if (ret) {
tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
pr_info("event trace: Could not enable event "
"%s\n", ftrace_event_name(call));
break;
}
set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
/* WAS_ENABLED gets set but never cleared. */
call->flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FL_WAS_ENABLED;
}
break;
}
return ret;
}
int trace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file *file,
int enable, int soft_disable)
{
return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, soft_disable);
}
static int ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file *file,
int enable)
{
return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, 0);
}
static void ftrace_clear_events(struct trace_array *tr)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
}
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
}
static void __put_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
{
struct event_filter *filter = system->filter;
WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
if (system_refcount_dec(system))
return;
list_del(&system->list);
if (filter) {
kfree(filter->filter_string);
kfree(filter);
}
if (system->ref_count & SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME)
kfree(system->name);
kfree(system);
}
static void __get_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
system_refcount_inc(system);
}
static void __get_system_dir(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
dir->ref_count++;
__get_system(dir->subsystem);
}
static void __put_system_dir(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
/* If the subsystem is about to be freed, the dir must be too */
WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(dir->subsystem) == 1 && dir->ref_count != 1);
__put_system(dir->subsystem);
if (!--dir->ref_count)
kfree(dir);
}
static void put_system(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
{
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
__put_system_dir(dir);
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
}
static void remove_subsystem(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
{
if (!dir)
return;
if (!--dir->nr_events) {
tracefs_remove_recursive(dir->entry);
list_del(&dir->list);
__put_system_dir(dir);
}
}
static void remove_event_file_dir(struct ftrace_event_file *file)
{
struct dentry *dir = file->dir;
struct dentry *child;
if (dir) {
spin_lock(&dir->d_lock); /* probably unneeded */
list_for_each_entry(child, &dir->d_subdirs, d_child) {
if (d_really_is_positive(child)) /* probably unneeded */
d_inode(child)->i_private = NULL;
}
spin_unlock(&dir->d_lock);
tracefs_remove_recursive(dir);
}
list_del(&file->list);
remove_subsystem(file->system);
free_event_filter(file->filter);
kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file);
}
/*
* __ftrace_set_clr_event(NULL, NULL, NULL, set) will set/unset all events.
*/
static int
__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
struct ftrace_event_call *call;
const char *name;
int ret = -EINVAL;
list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
call = file->event_call;
name = ftrace_event_name(call);
if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
continue;
if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
continue;
if (match &&
strcmp(match, name) != 0 &&
strcmp(match, call->class->system) != 0)
continue;
if (sub && strcmp(sub, call->class->system) != 0)
continue;
if (event && strcmp(event, name) != 0)
continue;
ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, set);
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
static int __ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, match, sub, event, set);
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set)
{
char *event = NULL, *sub = NULL, *match;
int ret;
/*
* The buf format can be <subsystem>:<event-name>
* *:<event-name> means any event by that name.
* :<event-name> is the same.
*
* <subsystem>:* means all events in that subsystem
* <subsystem>: means the same.
*
* <name> (no ':') means all events in a subsystem with
* the name <name> or any event that matches <name>
*/
match = strsep(&buf, ":");
if (buf) {
sub = match;
event = buf;
match = NULL;
if (!strlen(sub) || strcmp(sub, "*") == 0)
sub = NULL;
if (!strlen(event) || strcmp(event, "*") == 0)
event = NULL;
}
ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, match, sub, event, set);
/* Put back the colon to allow this to be called again */
if (buf)
*(buf - 1) = ':';
return ret;
}
/**
* trace_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event
* @system: system name to match (NULL for any system)
* @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system)
* @set: 1 to enable, 0 to disable
*
* This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable
* event recording.
*
* Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any
* registered events.
*/
int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set)
{
struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
if (!tr)
return -ENODEV;
return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_set_clr_event);
/* 128 should be much more than enough */
#define EVENT_BUF_SIZE 127
static ssize_t
ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct trace_parser parser;
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
ssize_t read, ret;
if (!cnt)
return 0;
ret = tracing_update_buffers();
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1))
return -ENOMEM;
read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
int set = 1;
if (*parser.buffer == '!')
set = 0;
parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, parser.buffer + !set, set);
if (ret)
goto out_put;
}
ret = read;
out_put:
trace_parser_put(&parser);
return ret;
}
static void *
t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file = v;
struct ftrace_event_call *call;
struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
(*pos)++;
list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
call = file->event_call;
/*
* The ftrace subsystem is for showing formats only.
* They can not be enabled or disabled via the event files.
*/
if (call->class && call->class->reg)
return file;
}
return NULL;
}
static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
loff_t l;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct ftrace_event_file, list);
for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
file = t_next(m, file, &l);
if (!file)
break;
}
return file;
}
static void *
s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file = v;
struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
(*pos)++;
list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)
return file;
}
return NULL;
}
static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
loff_t l;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct ftrace_event_file, list);
for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
file = s_next(m, file, &l);
if (!file)
break;
}
return file;
}
static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file = v;
struct ftrace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0)
seq_printf(m, "%s:", call->class->system);
seq_printf(m, "%s\n", ftrace_event_name(call));
return 0;
}
static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
}
static ssize_t
event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
loff_t *ppos)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
unsigned long flags;
char buf[4] = "0";
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
file = event_file_data(filp);
if (likely(file))
flags = file->flags;
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
if (!file)
return -ENODEV;
if (flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED &&
!(flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
strcpy(buf, "1");
if (flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED ||
flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE)
strcat(buf, "*");
strcat(buf, "\n");
return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, strlen(buf));
}
static ssize_t
event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
loff_t *ppos)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
unsigned long val;
int ret;
ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = tracing_update_buffers();
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
switch (val) {
case 0:
case 1:
ret = -ENODEV;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
file = event_file_data(filp);
if (likely(file))
ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, val);
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
*ppos += cnt;
return ret ? ret : cnt;
}
static ssize_t
system_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
loff_t *ppos)
{
const char set_to_char[4] = { '?', '0', '1', 'X' };
struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
struct ftrace_event_call *call;
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
struct trace_array *tr = dir->tr;
char buf[2];
int set = 0;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
call = file->event_call;
if (!ftrace_event_name(call) || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
continue;
if (system && strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0)
continue;
/*
* We need to find out if all the events are set
* or if all events or cleared, or if we have
* a mixture.
*/
set |= (1 << !!(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED));
/*
* If we have a mixture, no need to look further.
*/
if (set == 3)
break;
}
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
buf[0] = set_to_char[set];
buf[1] = '\n';
ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
system_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
loff_t *ppos)
{
struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
const char *name = NULL;
unsigned long val;
ssize_t ret;
ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = tracing_update_buffers();
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (val != 0 && val != 1)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Opening of "enable" adds a ref count to system,
* so the name is safe to use.
*/
if (system)
name = system->name;
ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(dir->tr, NULL, name, NULL, val);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = cnt;
out:
*ppos += cnt;
return ret;
}
enum {
FORMAT_HEADER = 1,
FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR = 2,
FORMAT_PRINTFMT = 3,
};
static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
struct list_head *common_head = &ftrace_common_fields;
struct list_head *head = trace_get_fields(call);
struct list_head *node = v;
(*pos)++;
switch ((unsigned long)v) {
case FORMAT_HEADER:
node = common_head;
break;
case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
node = head;
break;
case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
/* all done */
return NULL;
}
node = node->prev;
if (node == common_head)
return (void *)FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR;
else if (node == head)
return (void *)FORMAT_PRINTFMT;
else
return node;
}
static int f_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
struct ftrace_event_field *field;
const char *array_descriptor;
switch ((unsigned long)v) {
case FORMAT_HEADER:
seq_printf(m, "name: %s\n", ftrace_event_name(call));
seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", call->event.type);
seq_puts(m, "format:\n");
return 0;
case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return 0;
case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
seq_printf(m, "\nprint fmt: %s\n",
call->print_fmt);
return 0;
}
field = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_event_field, link);
/*
* Smartly shows the array type(except dynamic array).
* Normal:
* field:TYPE VAR
* If TYPE := TYPE[LEN], it is shown:
* field:TYPE VAR[LEN]
*/
array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '[');
if (!strncmp(field->type, "__data_loc", 10))
array_descriptor = NULL;
if (!array_descriptor)
seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
field->type, field->name, field->offset,
field->size, !!field->is_signed);
else
seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%.*s %s%s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
(int)(array_descriptor - field->type),
field->type, field->name,
array_descriptor, field->offset,
field->size, !!field->is_signed);
return 0;
}
static void *f_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
void *p = (void *)FORMAT_HEADER;
loff_t l = 0;
/* ->stop() is called even if ->start() fails */
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
if (!event_file_data(m->private))
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
while (l < *pos && p)
p = f_next(m, p, &l);
return p;
}
static void f_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
}
static const struct seq_operations trace_format_seq_ops = {
.start = f_start,
.next = f_next,
.stop = f_stop,
.show = f_show,
};
static int trace_format_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct seq_file *m;
int ret;
ret = seq_open(file, &trace_format_seq_ops);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
m = file->private_data;
m->private = file;
return 0;
}
static ssize_t
event_id_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
int id = (long)event_file_data(filp);
char buf[32];
int len;
if (*ppos)
return 0;
if (unlikely(!id))
return -ENODEV;
len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", id);
return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len);
}
static ssize_t
event_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
loff_t *ppos)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
struct trace_seq *s;
int r = -ENODEV;
if (*ppos)
return 0;
s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
trace_seq_init(s);
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
file = event_file_data(filp);
if (file)
print_event_filter(file, s);
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
if (file)
r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
kfree(s);
return r;
}
static ssize_t
event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
loff_t *ppos)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
char *buf;
int err = -ENODEV;
if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
free_page((unsigned long) buf);
return -EFAULT;
}
buf[cnt] = '\0';
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
file = event_file_data(filp);
if (file)
err = apply_event_filter(file, buf);
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
free_page((unsigned long) buf);
if (err < 0)
return err;
*ppos += cnt;
return cnt;
}
static LIST_HEAD(event_subsystems);
static int subsystem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct event_subsystem *system = NULL;
struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = NULL; /* Initialize for gcc */
struct trace_array *tr;
int ret;
if (tracing_is_disabled())
return -ENODEV;
/* Make sure the system still exists */
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
if (dir == inode->i_private) {
/* Don't open systems with no events */
if (dir->nr_events) {
__get_system_dir(dir);
system = dir->subsystem;
}
goto exit_loop;
}
}
}
exit_loop:
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
if (!system)
return -ENODEV;
/* Some versions of gcc think dir can be uninitialized here */
WARN_ON(!dir);
/* Still need to increment the ref count of the system */
if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) {
put_system(dir);
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
if (ret < 0) {
trace_array_put(tr);
put_system(dir);
}
return ret;
}
static int system_tr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir;
struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
int ret;
if (tracing_is_disabled())
return -ENODEV;
if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
return -ENODEV;
/* Make a temporary dir that has no system but points to tr */
dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dir) {
trace_array_put(tr);
return -ENOMEM;
}
dir->tr = tr;
ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
if (ret < 0) {
trace_array_put(tr);
kfree(dir);
return ret;
}
filp->private_data = dir;
return 0;
}
static int subsystem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = file->private_data;
trace_array_put(dir->tr);
/*
* If dir->subsystem is NULL, then this is a temporary
* descriptor that was made for a trace_array to enable
* all subsystems.
*/
if (dir->subsystem)
put_system(dir);
else
kfree(dir);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t
subsystem_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
loff_t *ppos)
{
struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
struct trace_seq *s;
int r;
if (*ppos)
return 0;
s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
trace_seq_init(s);
print_subsystem_event_filter(system, s);
r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
kfree(s);
return r;
}
static ssize_t
subsystem_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
loff_t *ppos)
{
struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
char *buf;
int err;
if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
free_page((unsigned long) buf);
return -EFAULT;
}
buf[cnt] = '\0';
err = apply_subsystem_event_filter(dir, buf);
free_page((unsigned long) buf);
if (err < 0)
return err;
*ppos += cnt;
return cnt;
}
static ssize_t
show_header(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
int (*func)(struct trace_seq *s) = filp->private_data;
struct trace_seq *s;
int r;
if (*ppos)
return 0;
s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
trace_seq_init(s);
func(s);
r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
kfree(s);
return r;
}
static int ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static int ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static const struct seq_operations show_event_seq_ops = {
.start = t_start,
.next = t_next,
.show = t_show,
.stop = t_stop,
};
static const struct seq_operations show_set_event_seq_ops = {
.start = s_start,
.next = s_next,
.show = t_show,
.stop = t_stop,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
.open = ftrace_event_avail_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_fops = {
.open = ftrace_event_set_open,
.read = seq_read,
.write = ftrace_event_write,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = ftrace_event_release,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_enable_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = event_enable_read,
.write = event_enable_write,
.llseek = default_llseek,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_format_fops = {
.open = trace_format_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = {
.read = event_id_read,
.llseek = default_llseek,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_filter_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = event_filter_read,
.write = event_filter_write,
.llseek = default_llseek,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops = {
.open = subsystem_open,
.read = subsystem_filter_read,
.write = subsystem_filter_write,
.llseek = default_llseek,
.release = subsystem_release,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_system_enable_fops = {
.open = subsystem_open,
.read = system_enable_read,
.write = system_enable_write,
.llseek = default_llseek,
.release = subsystem_release,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_tr_enable_fops = {
.open = system_tr_open,
.read = system_enable_read,
.write = system_enable_write,
.llseek = default_llseek,
.release = subsystem_release,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = show_header,
.llseek = default_llseek,
};
static int
ftrace_event_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
const struct seq_operations *seq_ops)
{
struct seq_file *m;
int ret;
ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
m = file->private_data;
/* copy tr over to seq ops */
m->private = inode->i_private;
return ret;
}
static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
trace_array_put(tr);
return seq_release(inode, file);
}
static int
ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_event_seq_ops;
return ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
}
static int
ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_event_seq_ops;
struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
int ret;
if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
return -ENODEV;
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
(file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
ftrace_clear_events(tr);
ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
if (ret < 0)
trace_array_put(tr);
return ret;
}
static struct event_subsystem *
create_new_subsystem(const char *name)
{
struct event_subsystem *system;
/* need to create new entry */
system = kmalloc(sizeof(*system), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!system)
return NULL;
system->ref_count = 1;
/* Only allocate if dynamic (kprobes and modules) */
if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)name)) {
system->ref_count |= SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
system->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!system->name)
goto out_free;
} else
system->name = name;
system->filter = NULL;
system->filter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct event_filter), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!system->filter)
goto out_free;
list_add(&system->list, &event_subsystems);
return system;
out_free:
if (system->ref_count & SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME)
kfree(system->name);
kfree(system);
return NULL;
}
static struct dentry *
event_subsystem_dir(struct trace_array *tr, const char *name,
struct ftrace_event_file *file, struct dentry *parent)
{
struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir;
struct event_subsystem *system;
struct dentry *entry;
/* First see if we did not already create this dir */
list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
system = dir->subsystem;
if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) {
dir->nr_events++;
file->system = dir;
return dir->entry;
}
}
/* Now see if the system itself exists. */
list_for_each_entry(system, &event_subsystems, list) {
if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0)
break;
}
/* Reset system variable when not found */
if (&system->list == &event_subsystems)
system = NULL;
dir = kmalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dir)
goto out_fail;
if (!system) {
system = create_new_subsystem(name);
if (!system)
goto out_free;
} else
__get_system(system);
dir->entry = tracefs_create_dir(name, parent);
if (!dir->entry) {
pr_warn("Failed to create system directory %s\n", name);
__put_system(system);
goto out_free;
}
dir->tr = tr;
dir->ref_count = 1;
dir->nr_events = 1;
dir->subsystem = system;
file->system = dir;
entry = tracefs_create_file("filter", 0644, dir->entry, dir,
&ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops);
if (!entry) {
kfree(system->filter);
system->filter = NULL;
pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s/filter' entry\n", name);
}
trace_create_file("enable", 0644, dir->entry, dir,
&ftrace_system_enable_fops);
list_add(&dir->list, &tr->systems);
return dir->entry;
out_free:
kfree(dir);
out_fail:
/* Only print this message if failed on memory allocation */
if (!dir || !system)
pr_warn("No memory to create event subsystem %s\n", name);
return NULL;
}
static int
event_create_dir(struct dentry *parent, struct ftrace_event_file *file)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
struct list_head *head;
struct dentry *d_events;
const char *name;
int ret;
/*
* If the trace point header did not define TRACE_SYSTEM
* then the system would be called "TRACE_SYSTEM".
*/
if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0) {
d_events = event_subsystem_dir(tr, call->class->system, file, parent);
if (!d_events)
return -ENOMEM;
} else
d_events = parent;
name = ftrace_event_name(call);
file->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, d_events);
if (!file->dir) {
pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' directory\n", name);
return -1;
}
if (call->class->reg && !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE))
trace_create_file("enable", 0644, file->dir, file,
&ftrace_enable_fops);
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
if (call->event.type && call->class->reg)
trace_create_file("id", 0444, file->dir,
(void *)(long)call->event.type,
&ftrace_event_id_fops);
#endif
/*
* Other events may have the same class. Only update
* the fields if they are not already defined.
*/
head = trace_get_fields(call);
if (list_empty(head)) {
ret = call->class->define_fields(call);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_warn("Could not initialize trace point events/%s\n",
name);
return -1;
}
}
trace_create_file("filter", 0644, file->dir, file,
&ftrace_event_filter_fops);
trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file,
&event_trigger_fops);
trace_create_file("format", 0444, file->dir, call,
&ftrace_event_format_fops);
return 0;
}
static void remove_event_from_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
struct trace_array *tr;
do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) {
if (file->event_call != call)
continue;
remove_event_file_dir(file);
/*
* The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
* a double loop. After finding the call for this
* trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
* trace_array.
*/
break;
} while_for_each_event_file();
}
static void event_remove(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
{
struct trace_array *tr;
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
if (file->event_call != call)
continue;
ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
/*
* The do_for_each_event_file() is
* a double loop. After finding the call for this
* trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
* trace_array.
*/
break;
} while_for_each_event_file();
if (call->event.funcs)
__unregister_ftrace_event(&call->event);
remove_event_from_tracers(call);
list_del(&call->list);
}
static int event_init(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
{
int ret = 0;
const char *name;
name = ftrace_event_name(call);
if (WARN_ON(!name))
return -EINVAL;
if (call->class->raw_init) {
ret = call->class->raw_init(call);
if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS)
pr_warn("Could not initialize trace events/%s\n", name);
}
return ret;
}
static int
__register_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct module *mod)
{
int ret;
ret = event_init(call);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
call->mod = mod;
return 0;
}
static char *enum_replace(char *ptr, struct trace_enum_map *map, int len)
{
int rlen;
int elen;
/* Find the length of the enum value as a string */
elen = snprintf(ptr, 0, "%ld", map->enum_value);
/* Make sure there's enough room to replace the string with the value */
if (len < elen)
return NULL;
snprintf(ptr, elen + 1, "%ld", map->enum_value);
/* Get the rest of the string of ptr */
rlen = strlen(ptr + len);
memmove(ptr + elen, ptr + len, rlen);
/* Make sure we end the new string */
ptr[elen + rlen] = 0;
return ptr + elen;
}
static void update_event_printk(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
struct trace_enum_map *map)
{
char *ptr;
int quote = 0;
int len = strlen(map->enum_string);
for (ptr = call->print_fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
if (*ptr == '\\') {
ptr++;
/* paranoid */
if (!*ptr)
break;
continue;
}
if (*ptr == '"') {
quote ^= 1;
continue;
}
if (quote)
continue;
if (isdigit(*ptr)) {
/* skip numbers */
do {
ptr++;
/* Check for alpha chars like ULL */
} while (isalnum(*ptr));
if (!*ptr)
break;
/*
* A number must have some kind of delimiter after
* it, and we can ignore that too.
*/
continue;
}
if (isalpha(*ptr) || *ptr == '_') {
if (strncmp(map->enum_string, ptr, len) == 0 &&
!isalnum(ptr[len]) && ptr[len] != '_') {
ptr = enum_replace(ptr, map, len);
/* Hmm, enum string smaller than value */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
return;
/*
* No need to decrement here, as enum_replace()
* returns the pointer to the character passed
* the enum, and two enums can not be placed
* back to back without something in between.
* We can skip that something in between.
*/
continue;
}
skip_more:
do {
ptr++;
} while (isalnum(*ptr) || *ptr == '_');
if (!*ptr)
break;
/*
* If what comes after this variable is a '.' or
* '->' then we can continue to ignore that string.
*/
if (*ptr == '.' || (ptr[0] == '-' && ptr[1] == '>')) {
ptr += *ptr == '.' ? 1 : 2;
if (!*ptr)
break;
goto skip_more;
}
/*
* Once again, we can skip the delimiter that came
* after the string.
*/
continue;
}
}
}
void trace_event_enum_update(struct trace_enum_map **map, int len)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call, *p;
const char *last_system = NULL;
int last_i;
int i;
down_write(&trace_event_sem);
list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
/* events are usually grouped together with systems */
if (!last_system || call->class->system != last_system) {
last_i = 0;
last_system = call->class->system;
}
for (i = last_i; i < len; i++) {
if (call->class->system == map[i]->system) {
/* Save the first system if need be */
if (!last_i)
last_i = i;
update_event_printk(call, map[i]);
}
}
}
up_write(&trace_event_sem);
}
static struct ftrace_event_file *
trace_create_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
struct trace_array *tr)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
file = kmem_cache_alloc(file_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
if (!file)
return NULL;
file->event_call = call;
file->tr = tr;
atomic_set(&file->sm_ref, 0);
atomic_set(&file->tm_ref, 0);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->triggers);
list_add(&file->list, &tr->events);
return file;
}
/* Add an event to a trace directory */
static int
__trace_add_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct trace_array *tr)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
if (!file)
return -ENOMEM;
return event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
}
/*
* Just create a decriptor for early init. A descriptor is required
* for enabling events at boot. We want to enable events before
* the filesystem is initialized.
*/
static __init int
__trace_early_add_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
struct trace_array *tr)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
if (!file)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
struct ftrace_module_file_ops;
static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call *call);
/* Add an additional event_call dynamically */
int trace_add_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
ret = __register_event(call, NULL);
if (ret >= 0)
__add_event_to_tracers(call);
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* Must be called under locking of trace_types_lock, event_mutex and
* trace_event_sem.
*/
static void __trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
{
event_remove(call);
trace_destroy_fields(call);
free_event_filter(call->filter);
call->filter = NULL;
}
static int probe_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
{
struct trace_array *tr;
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
if (call->perf_refcount)
return -EBUSY;
#endif
do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
if (file->event_call != call)
continue;
/*
* We can't rely on ftrace_event_enable_disable(enable => 0)
* we are going to do, FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE can suppress
* TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER.
*/
if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)
return -EBUSY;
/*
* The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
* a double loop. After finding the call for this
* trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
* trace_array.
*/
break;
} while_for_each_event_file();
__trace_remove_event_call(call);
return 0;
}
/* Remove an event_call */
int trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
down_write(&trace_event_sem);
ret = probe_remove_event_call(call);
up_write(&trace_event_sem);
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
return ret;
}
#define for_each_event(event, start, end) \
for (event = start; \
(unsigned long)event < (unsigned long)end; \
event++)
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
static void trace_module_add_events(struct module *mod)
{
struct ftrace_event_call **call, **start, **end;
if (!mod->num_trace_events)
return;
/* Don't add infrastructure for mods without tracepoints */
if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod)) {
pr_err("%s: module has bad taint, not creating trace events\n",
mod->name);
return;
}
start = mod->trace_events;
end = mod->trace_events + mod->num_trace_events;
for_each_event(call, start, end) {
__register_event(*call, mod);
__add_event_to_tracers(*call);
}
}
static void trace_module_remove_events(struct module *mod)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call, *p;
bool clear_trace = false;
down_write(&trace_event_sem);
list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
if (call->mod == mod) {
if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_WAS_ENABLED)
clear_trace = true;
__trace_remove_event_call(call);
}
}
up_write(&trace_event_sem);
/*
* It is safest to reset the ring buffer if the module being unloaded
* registered any events that were used. The only worry is if
* a new module gets loaded, and takes on the same id as the events
* of this module. When printing out the buffer, traced events left
* over from this module may be passed to the new module events and
* unexpected results may occur.
*/
if (clear_trace)
tracing_reset_all_online_cpus();
}
static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long val, void *data)
{
struct module *mod = data;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
switch (val) {
case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
trace_module_add_events(mod);
break;
case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
trace_module_remove_events(mod);
break;
}
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
return 0;
}
static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
.notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
.priority = 1, /* higher than trace.c module notify */
};
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
/* Create a new event directory structure for a trace directory. */
static void
__trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call;
int ret;
list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
ret = __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
if (ret < 0)
pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
ftrace_event_name(call));
}
}
struct ftrace_event_file *
find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
struct ftrace_event_call *call;
const char *name;
list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
call = file->event_call;
name = ftrace_event_name(call);
if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
continue;
if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
continue;
if (strcmp(event, name) == 0 &&
strcmp(system, call->class->system) == 0)
return file;
}
return NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
/* Avoid typos */
#define ENABLE_EVENT_STR "enable_event"
#define DISABLE_EVENT_STR "disable_event"
struct event_probe_data {
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
unsigned long count;
int ref;
bool enable;
};
static void
event_enable_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **_data)
{
struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
if (!data)
return;
if (data->enable)
clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
else
set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
}
static void
event_enable_count_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **_data)
{
struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
if (!data)
return;
if (!data->count)
return;
/* Skip if the event is in a state we want to switch to */
if (data->enable == !(data->file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
return;
if (data->count != -1)
(data->count)--;
event_enable_probe(ip, parent_ip, _data);
}
static int
event_enable_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *_data)
{
struct event_probe_data *data = _data;
seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
seq_printf(m, "%s:%s:%s",
data->enable ? ENABLE_EVENT_STR : DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
data->file->event_call->class->system,
ftrace_event_name(data->file->event_call));
if (data->count == -1)
seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
else
seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", data->count);
return 0;
}
static int
event_enable_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
void **_data)
{
struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
data->ref++;
return 0;
}
static void
event_enable_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
void **_data)
{
struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
return;
data->ref--;
if (!data->ref) {
/* Remove the SOFT_MODE flag */
__ftrace_event_enable_disable(data->file, 0, 1);
module_put(data->file->event_call->mod);
kfree(data);
}
*pdata = NULL;
}
static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_probe_ops = {
.func = event_enable_probe,
.print = event_enable_print,
.init = event_enable_init,
.free = event_enable_free,
};
static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_count_probe_ops = {
.func = event_enable_count_probe,
.print = event_enable_print,
.init = event_enable_init,
.free = event_enable_free,
};
static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_probe_ops = {
.func = event_enable_probe,
.print = event_enable_print,
.init = event_enable_init,
.free = event_enable_free,
};
static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_count_probe_ops = {
.func = event_enable_count_probe,
.print = event_enable_print,
.init = event_enable_init,
.free = event_enable_free,
};
static int
event_enable_func(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enabled)
{
struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
struct event_probe_data *data;
const char *system;
const char *event;
char *number;
bool enable;
int ret;
if (!tr)
return -ENODEV;
/* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
if (!enabled || !param)
return -EINVAL;
system = strsep(¶m, ":");
if (!param)
return -EINVAL;
event = strsep(¶m, ":");
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
ret = -EINVAL;
file = find_event_file(tr, system, event);
if (!file)
goto out;
enable = strcmp(cmd, ENABLE_EVENT_STR) == 0;
if (enable)
ops = param ? &event_enable_count_probe_ops : &event_enable_probe_ops;
else
ops = param ? &event_disable_count_probe_ops : &event_disable_probe_ops;
if (glob[0] == '!') {
unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, ops);
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
ret = -ENOMEM;
data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
goto out;
data->enable = enable;
data->count = -1;
data->file = file;
if (!param)
goto out_reg;
number = strsep(¶m, ":");
ret = -EINVAL;
if (!strlen(number))
goto out_free;
/*
* We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
* as our counter.
*/
ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, &data->count);
if (ret)
goto out_free;
out_reg:
/* Don't let event modules unload while probe registered */
ret = try_module_get(file->event_call->mod);
if (!ret) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out_free;
}
ret = __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_put;
ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data);
/*
* The above returns on success the # of functions enabled,
* but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero.
* Consider no functions a failure too.
*/
if (!ret) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out_disable;
} else if (ret < 0)
goto out_disable;
/* Just return zero, not the number of enabled functions */
ret = 0;
out:
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
return ret;
out_disable:
__ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0, 1);
out_put:
module_put(file->event_call->mod);
out_free:
kfree(data);
goto out;
}
static struct ftrace_func_command event_enable_cmd = {
.name = ENABLE_EVENT_STR,
.func = event_enable_func,
};
static struct ftrace_func_command event_disable_cmd = {
.name = DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
.func = event_enable_func,
};
static __init int register_event_cmds(void)
{
int ret;
ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
return ret;
ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_disable_cmd);
if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
unregister_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
return ret;
}
#else
static inline int register_event_cmds(void) { return 0; }
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
/*
* The top level array has already had its ftrace_event_file
* descriptors created in order to allow for early events to
* be recorded. This function is called after the tracefs has been
* initialized, and we now have to create the files associated
* to the events.
*/
static __init void
__trace_early_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
int ret;
list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
ret = event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
if (ret < 0)
pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
ftrace_event_name(file->event_call));
}
}
/*
* For early boot up, the top trace array requires to have
* a list of events that can be enabled. This must be done before
* the filesystem is set up in order to allow events to be traced
* early.
*/
static __init void
__trace_early_add_events(struct trace_array *tr)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call;
int ret;
list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
/* Early boot up should not have any modules loaded */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(call->mod))
continue;
ret = __trace_early_add_new_event(call, tr);
if (ret < 0)
pr_warn("Could not create early event %s\n",
ftrace_event_name(call));
}
}
/* Remove the event directory structure for a trace directory. */
static void
__trace_remove_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file, *next;
list_for_each_entry_safe(file, next, &tr->events, list)
remove_event_file_dir(file);
}
static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
{
struct trace_array *tr;
list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list)
__trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
}
extern struct ftrace_event_call *__start_ftrace_events[];
extern struct ftrace_event_call *__stop_ftrace_events[];
static char bootup_event_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
static __init int setup_trace_event(char *str)
{
strlcpy(bootup_event_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
ring_buffer_expanded = true;
tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
return 1;
}
__setup("trace_event=", setup_trace_event);
/* Expects to have event_mutex held when called */
static int
create_event_toplevel_files(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
{
struct dentry *d_events;
struct dentry *entry;
entry = tracefs_create_file("set_event", 0644, parent,
tr, &ftrace_set_event_fops);
if (!entry) {
pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'set_event' entry\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
d_events = tracefs_create_dir("events", parent);
if (!d_events) {
pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'events' directory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* ring buffer internal formats */
trace_create_file("header_page", 0444, d_events,
ring_buffer_print_page_header,
&ftrace_show_header_fops);
trace_create_file("header_event", 0444, d_events,
ring_buffer_print_entry_header,
&ftrace_show_header_fops);
trace_create_file("enable", 0644, d_events,
tr, &ftrace_tr_enable_fops);
tr->event_dir = d_events;
return 0;
}
/**
* event_trace_add_tracer - add a instance of a trace_array to events
* : The parent dentry to place the files/directories for events in
* @tr: The trace array associated with these events
*
* When a new instance is created, it needs to set up its events
* directory, as well as other files associated with events. It also
* creates the event hierachry in the /events directory.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int event_trace_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
down_write(&trace_event_sem);
__trace_add_event_dirs(tr);
up_write(&trace_event_sem);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
return ret;
}
/*
* The top trace array already had its file descriptors created.
* Now the files themselves need to be created.
*/
static __init int
early_event_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
down_write(&trace_event_sem);
__trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr);
up_write(&trace_event_sem);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
return ret;
}
int event_trace_del_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
{
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
/* Disable any event triggers and associated soft-disabled events */
clear_event_triggers(tr);
/* Disable any running events */
__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
/* Access to events are within rcu_read_lock_sched() */
synchronize_sched();
down_write(&trace_event_sem);
__trace_remove_event_dirs(tr);
tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->event_dir);
up_write(&trace_event_sem);
tr->event_dir = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
return 0;
}
static __init int event_trace_memsetup(void)
{
field_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_field, SLAB_PANIC);
file_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_file, SLAB_PANIC);
return 0;
}
static __init void
early_enable_events(struct trace_array *tr, bool disable_first)
{
char *buf = bootup_event_buf;
char *token;
int ret;
while (true) {
token = strsep(&buf, ",");
if (!token)
break;
if (!*token)
continue;
/* Restarting syscalls requires that we stop them first */
if (disable_first)
ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 0);
ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 1);
if (ret)
pr_warn("Failed to enable trace event: %s\n", token);
/* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
if (buf)
*(buf - 1) = ',';
}
}
static __init int event_trace_enable(void)
{
struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
struct ftrace_event_call **iter, *call;
int ret;
if (!tr)
return -ENODEV;
for_each_event(iter, __start_ftrace_events, __stop_ftrace_events) {
call = *iter;
ret = event_init(call);
if (!ret)
list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
}
/*
* We need the top trace array to have a working set of trace
* points at early init, before the debug files and directories
* are created. Create the file entries now, and attach them
* to the actual file dentries later.
*/
__trace_early_add_events(tr);
early_enable_events(tr, false);
trace_printk_start_comm();
register_event_cmds();
register_trigger_cmds();
return 0;
}
/*
* event_trace_enable() is called from trace_event_init() first to
* initialize events and perhaps start any events that are on the
* command line. Unfortunately, there are some events that will not
* start this early, like the system call tracepoints that need
* to set the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT flag of pid 1. But event_trace_enable()
* is called before pid 1 starts, and this flag is never set, making
* the syscall tracepoint never get reached, but the event is enabled
* regardless (and not doing anything).
*/
static __init int event_trace_enable_again(void)
{
struct trace_array *tr;
tr = top_trace_array();
if (!tr)
return -ENODEV;
early_enable_events(tr, true);
return 0;
}
early_initcall(event_trace_enable_again);
static __init int event_trace_init(void)
{
struct trace_array *tr;
struct dentry *d_tracer;
struct dentry *entry;
int ret;
tr = top_trace_array();
if (!tr)
return -ENODEV;
d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
return 0;
entry = tracefs_create_file("available_events", 0444, d_tracer,
tr, &ftrace_avail_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'available_events' entry\n");
if (trace_define_common_fields())
pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocate common fields");
ret = early_event_add_tracer(d_tracer, tr);
if (ret)
return ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
ret = register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
if (ret)
pr_warn("Failed to register trace events module notifier\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
void __init trace_event_init(void)
{
event_trace_memsetup();
init_ftrace_syscalls();
event_trace_enable();
}
fs_initcall(event_trace_init);
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock_irq);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_mutex);
static __init void test_work(struct work_struct *dummy)
{
spin_lock(&test_spinlock);
spin_lock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
udelay(1);
spin_unlock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
spin_unlock(&test_spinlock);
mutex_lock(&test_mutex);
msleep(1);
mutex_unlock(&test_mutex);
}
static __init int event_test_thread(void *unused)
{
void *test_malloc;
test_malloc = kmalloc(1234, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!test_malloc)
pr_info("failed to kmalloc\n");
schedule_on_each_cpu(test_work);
kfree(test_malloc);
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
schedule();
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return 0;
}
/*
* Do various things that may trigger events.
*/
static __init void event_test_stuff(void)
{
struct task_struct *test_thread;
test_thread = kthread_run(event_test_thread, NULL, "test-events");
msleep(1);
kthread_stop(test_thread);
}
/*
* For every trace event defined, we will test each trace point separately,
* and then by groups, and finally all trace points.
*/
static __init void event_trace_self_tests(void)
{
struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir;
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
struct ftrace_event_call *call;
struct event_subsystem *system;
struct trace_array *tr;
int ret;
tr = top_trace_array();
if (!tr)
return;
pr_info("Running tests on trace events:\n");
list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
call = file->event_call;
/* Only test those that have a probe */
if (!call->class || !call->class->probe)
continue;
/*
* Testing syscall events here is pretty useless, but
* we still do it if configured. But this is time consuming.
* What we really need is a user thread to perform the
* syscalls as we test.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS
if (call->class->system &&
strcmp(call->class->system, "syscalls") == 0)
continue;
#endif
pr_info("Testing event %s: ", ftrace_event_name(call));
/*
* If an event is already enabled, someone is using
* it and the self test should not be on.
*/
if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED) {
pr_warn("Enabled event during self test!\n");
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
continue;
}
ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1);
event_test_stuff();
ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
pr_cont("OK\n");
}
/* Now test at the sub system level */
pr_info("Running tests on trace event systems:\n");
list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
system = dir->subsystem;
/* the ftrace system is special, skip it */
if (strcmp(system->name, "ftrace") == 0)
continue;
pr_info("Testing event system %s: ", system->name);
ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 1);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
pr_warn("error enabling system %s\n",
system->name);
continue;
}
event_test_stuff();
ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 0);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
pr_warn("error disabling system %s\n",
system->name);
continue;
}
pr_cont("OK\n");
}
/* Test with all events enabled */
pr_info("Running tests on all trace events:\n");
pr_info("Testing all events: ");
ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
pr_warn("error enabling all events\n");
return;
}
event_test_stuff();
/* reset sysname */
ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
pr_warn("error disabling all events\n");
return;
}
pr_cont("OK\n");
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, ftrace_test_event_disable);
static void
function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct ring_buffer *buffer;
struct ftrace_entry *entry;
unsigned long flags;
long disabled;
int cpu;
int pc;
pc = preempt_count();
preempt_disable_notrace();
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
if (disabled != 1)
goto out;
local_save_flags(flags);
event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer,
TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
flags, pc);
if (!event)
goto out;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
entry->ip = ip;
entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc);
out:
atomic_dec(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
preempt_enable_notrace();
}
static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __initdata =
{
.func = function_test_events_call,
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
};
static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
{
int ret;
ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) {
pr_info("Failed to enable function tracer for event tests\n");
return;
}
pr_info("Running tests again, along with the function tracer\n");
event_trace_self_tests();
unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
}
#else
static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
{
}
#endif
static __init int event_trace_self_tests_init(void)
{
if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
event_trace_self_tests();
event_trace_self_test_with_function();
}
return 0;
}
late_initcall(event_trace_self_tests_init);
#endif